234:
35:
44:
350:
1042:
VR has similar lethal dose levels to VX (between 10–50 mg), as well as being similar in appearance. However, due to usage of diethylamino radicals instead of diisopropylamino it is more prone to decomposition. The former are worse at sterically protecting the nitrogen atom from attacking either
1059:
chemists led by
Georgiy Drozd prepared a scientific report that Substance 33 had much lower shelf life than VX. The report, writes Mirzayanov, caused 'panic' in the institute top management and the military representative office, and later was met with administrative resistance. This finding was
1047:
Detection
Department scientists Robin M. Black and John M. Harrison, chemical stability was an important factor why of all the similarly toxic phosphorylthiocholines, ethyl N-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonothiolate in particular (now known as VX), was weaponized in the West.
1111:
after exposure, will reduce symptoms of nerve agent toxicity but may not be sufficient to prevent death if a large dose of nerve agent has been absorbed. In addition to the standard seizures, some of the second generation V series agents are known to cause
4122:
1318:
Black R.M., Harrison J.M. The chemistry of organophosphorus chemical warfare agents. Chapter 10 of The chemistry of organophosphorus compounds. Volume 4, Ter- and quinque-valent phosphorus acids and their derivatives. (1996)
4115:
4556:
3974:
2031:
4602:
2112:
4108:
1007:
No. 42 (NII-42). Sergei
Zotovich Ivin, Leonid Soborovsky, and Iya Danilovna Shilakova jointly developed this analogue of VX. They completed their work in 1963 and were later awarded the
5790:
1869:
617:
5795:
1031:
5846:
363:
917:
5836:
283:
1071:
that
Substance 33 was decomposing too quickly in combat conditions, and implied that this fact may have influenced the decision to continue research on the
1416:
1044:
5856:
5816:
4747:
4217:
1381:
3538:
1365:
1338:
1252:
1064:
910:
1015:
comprising two less toxic precursors which mixed during flight to form
Substance 33 was later developed by a team led by Nikolai Kuznetsov.
5669:
5582:
2628:
5638:
4442:
2244:
1004:
983:, differing from VX only in the alkyl substituents on its nitrogen and oxygen atoms. "This weapon was given the code name Novichok."
2259:
2249:
1215:
248:
4227:
4722:
2087:
1530:
903:
5851:
3500:
1718:
891:
115:
5821:
4261:
3821:
2976:
2785:
2539:
4187:
4937:
2971:
2219:
1409:
1159:
4237:
5785:
5524:
4138:
2571:
2117:
191:
4222:
2188:
4732:
2353:
2297:
2291:
2213:
2082:
1645:
212:
4232:
1247:
Vil S. Mirzayanov. State
Secrets. An Insider's Chronicle of the Russian Chemical Weapons Program. (2009) pp166-168.
5841:
5826:
5417:
5395:
3687:
3487:
3192:
2660:
2239:
1986:
370:
5831:
4197:
4182:
4166:
3531:
3455:
2858:
2655:
1171:
1000:
803:
4202:
5861:
5612:
5265:
5162:
4887:
3167:
3152:
2760:
2670:
2504:
2317:
2142:
1402:
4192:
2715:
2710:
2285:
1394:
1301:
4053:
4033:
43:
34:
2740:
2494:
2322:
1673:
1663:
1510:
1087:, and treatment remains the same. However, the window for effectively treating second generation V series
490:
480:
778:
5530:
5451:
3856:
3112:
2639:
2440:
2348:
1194:
995:
obtained information about detection of high level of toxicity in phosphorylthiocholines (the same year
736:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5660:
5656:
5380:
4727:
4247:
4207:
4048:
4043:
3524:
3444:
3272:
3187:
2961:
2848:
2775:
2730:
2695:
2675:
2224:
1723:
1593:
1587:
1525:
1434:
790:
451:
446:
56:
4100:
229:
5541:
5507:
5441:
5370:
5187:
5137:
4662:
4462:
4320:
3919:
3477:
3132:
2900:
2828:
2823:
2755:
2680:
2363:
2312:
2183:
2173:
1943:
1754:
1581:
1555:
1545:
1515:
1321:
Black, R. M.; Harrison, J. M. (2009). "The
Chemistry of Organophosphorus Chemical Warfare Agents".
1125:
1019:
808:
773:
768:
664:
541:
441:
81:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
4472:
4429:
4380:
5258:
4962:
4857:
4434:
4300:
4141:
4038:
3999:
3505:
3363:
3318:
3277:
3172:
2650:
2617:
2544:
2358:
2152:
1520:
996:
976:
4415:
4315:
1060:
independently verified by another chemist Igor
Revelskiy but his report wasn't approved either.
5426:
5107:
5092:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
4591:
4531:
4521:
4385:
4285:
5714:
5710:
5652:
5629:
5618:
5172:
5157:
5032:
4982:
4932:
4812:
4612:
3861:
3323:
3177:
3097:
2745:
2705:
2665:
2519:
2338:
2333:
2279:
2274:
2254:
2208:
1468:
1361:
1334:
1248:
1221:
1211:
870:
411:
4917:
4405:
1091:
is shorter, as they rapidly denature the acetylcholinesterase protein in a similar manner to
5744:
5725:
5421:
5222:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5112:
4997:
4877:
4867:
4697:
4155:
3954:
3949:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3621:
3460:
3287:
3162:
2725:
2700:
2690:
2368:
2234:
2178:
1915:
1884:
1879:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1806:
1795:
1655:
1495:
1474:
1463:
1429:
1326:
1067:, former head of the GosNIIOKhT security department Nikolay Volodin said in an interview to
1034:(OPCW), although most if not all of this has now been destroyed under disarmament treaties.
968:
632:
627:
612:
607:
602:
571:
473:
416:
306:
155:
91:
4872:
979:, the first binary formulation developed under the Soviet Foliant program was used to make
200:
5679:
5648:
5562:
5557:
5365:
4652:
4642:
4622:
4084:
4074:
4069:
3851:
3654:
3646:
3343:
3117:
2833:
2586:
2509:
2489:
2411:
1505:
1485:
1023:
972:
957:
707:
390:
1083:
Both agents have similar symptoms and method of action to other nerve agents that act on
233:
135:
5280:
4972:
4892:
4647:
4617:
4457:
4089:
4079:
3904:
3631:
3262:
3197:
3122:
3061:
2795:
2735:
2484:
1925:
1696:
1621:
1535:
1130:
1100:
1084:
1052:
999:
published his first articles on fluorophosphorylcholines and phosphorylthiocholines in
750:
643:
499:
341:
5810:
5350:
5182:
4957:
4922:
4797:
4452:
4131:
3836:
3816:
3788:
3755:
3735:
3659:
3581:
3561:
3466:
3413:
3408:
3338:
3282:
3142:
3127:
3081:
2906:
2869:
2838:
2685:
2534:
2417:
2343:
2269:
1640:
1565:
1490:
1068:
1012:
855:
434:
1043:
phosphorus or the α-carbon atom adjacent to sulfur than the latter. According to UK
5706:
5497:
5390:
5345:
5310:
5300:
5295:
5142:
5022:
4927:
4832:
4657:
4467:
4350:
4335:
3616:
3611:
3576:
3418:
3368:
3147:
3137:
3092:
3086:
3056:
3051:
2809:
2720:
2622:
2566:
2529:
2478:
2457:
2406:
2373:
2302:
2264:
2203:
2168:
2066:
1688:
1668:
1540:
1439:
992:
860:
845:
835:
763:
720:
485:
180:
1330:
1287:
1355:
1273:
5734:
5572:
5492:
5436:
5330:
5275:
5177:
4942:
4842:
4717:
4672:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4439:
4400:
4345:
4330:
4310:
4295:
3979:
3886:
3826:
3770:
3745:
3715:
3702:
3636:
3626:
3601:
3428:
3403:
3358:
3221:
3182:
3046:
3041:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2966:
2885:
2874:
2864:
2576:
2307:
2198:
2193:
2127:
1836:
1826:
1811:
1783:
1765:
1746:
1737:
1629:
1450:
1096:
1008:
960:
551:
522:
462:
404:
5759:
5755:
5487:
5477:
5472:
5385:
5360:
5320:
5315:
5305:
5290:
5231:
5226:
5037:
4897:
4882:
4852:
4827:
4802:
4757:
4752:
4742:
4712:
4682:
4546:
4536:
4481:
4476:
4447:
4424:
4390:
4355:
4340:
4305:
4280:
4134:
3984:
3894:
3841:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3682:
3677:
3669:
3596:
3591:
3547:
3378:
3373:
3353:
3348:
3333:
3328:
3241:
3236:
3212:
3031:
3016:
3011:
2956:
2951:
2633:
2514:
2473:
2467:
2451:
2434:
2428:
2395:
2387:
2328:
2122:
1894:
1800:
1789:
1611:
1605:
1056:
947:
830:
731:
566:
561:
329:
257:
InChI=1S/C11H26NO2PS/c1-6-12(7-2)8-9-16-15(5,13)14-10-11(3)4/h11H,6-10H2,1-5H3
146:
1357:
State
Secrets: An Insider's Chronicle of the Russian Chemical Weapons Program
267:
InChI=1/C11H26NO2PS/c1-6-12(7-2)8-9-16-15(5,13)14-10-11(3)4/h11H,6-10H2,1-5H3
5598:
5482:
5431:
5340:
5335:
5325:
5167:
5102:
5097:
5087:
5042:
5012:
5007:
4992:
4977:
4947:
4912:
4902:
4807:
4687:
4677:
4667:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4551:
4526:
4491:
4420:
4395:
4365:
4325:
4275:
3831:
3808:
3793:
3780:
3765:
3750:
3710:
3692:
3606:
3586:
3473:
3423:
3398:
3388:
3313:
3036:
3026:
3021:
2941:
2921:
2895:
2880:
2818:
2765:
2524:
2462:
2445:
2423:
2400:
2137:
1978:
1771:
1635:
1574:
1500:
1099:
ineffective unless it is given very soon after exposure. Pre-treatment with
821:
17:
5765:
5467:
5400:
5355:
5285:
5253:
5152:
5132:
5122:
4987:
4907:
4837:
4822:
4707:
4702:
4607:
4541:
4486:
4410:
4360:
4290:
4270:
3871:
3846:
3798:
3740:
3571:
3566:
3482:
3383:
3292:
3257:
3202:
3157:
3071:
2981:
2931:
2814:
2803:
2780:
2770:
2750:
2645:
2612:
2606:
2596:
1996:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1599:
1458:
1108:
1104:
1072:
758:
725:
715:
689:
684:
679:
509:
504:
456:
5502:
5410:
5375:
5147:
5047:
5017:
5002:
4952:
4847:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4737:
4692:
4586:
4581:
4501:
4496:
4370:
3989:
3964:
3959:
3899:
3876:
3866:
3760:
3231:
3226:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2911:
2601:
2229:
2147:
2132:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1991:
1899:
1889:
1849:
1844:
1821:
1816:
1550:
1263:
Tucker, J. B.; War of Nerves; Anchor Books; New York; 2006; pp 230–231.
1238:
Tucker, J. B.; War of Nerves; Anchor Books; New York; 2006; pp 181-182.
1148:
Fedorov L. A. Undeclared
Chemical War in Russia. Moscow, 1995 (Russian)
1088:
816:
596:
591:
167:
5027:
4817:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4375:
4149:
3969:
3449:
3107:
3102:
2890:
2036:
2026:
2021:
2016:
1678:
1480:
964:
875:
865:
421:
340:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
5405:
5127:
5117:
4967:
4862:
4212:
4017:
3914:
3909:
3393:
3308:
3267:
2549:
1953:
1948:
1938:
1777:
1760:
1713:
1092:
674:
669:
659:
654:
556:
546:
126:
114:
104:
1030:
produced 15,557 tons of VR according to their declaration to the
4012:
4007:
2559:
2554:
1225:
1113:
1027:
4104:
3520:
1398:
3516:
2946:
2499:
4557:
Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
3975:
Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
2032:
Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide)
217:
5670:
5583:
4603:
2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate
2113:
2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate
5639:
1103:
prior to exposure, and treatment with other drugs such as
1095:, making treatment with the standard nerve gas antidote
358:
1274:"Factsheets on Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents"
1288:"Chemical Weapons – Russian / Soviet Nuclear Forces"
1032:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
5724:
5628:
5611:
5581:
5540:
5523:
5450:
4246:
4165:
4148:
4062:
4026:
3998:
3885:
3807:
3779:
3701:
3668:
3645:
3554:
3437:
3301:
3250:
3211:
3070:
2847:
2794:
2585:
2386:
2161:
2075:
1977:
1924:
1908:
1835:
1745:
1736:
1706:
1687:
1654:
1620:
1573:
1564:
1449:
1160:"Nerve agent attack on spy used 'Novichok' poison"
4167:
991:The development of VR started in 1957, after the
179:
1196:Khimicheskoe Oruzhiye na Rubezhe Dvukh Stoletii
90:
5512:Many of the other AChE inhibitors listed above
1382:""Новичок" — это слишком для одного Скрипаля""
5452:
4116:
3532:
1410:
911:
8:
5791:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
4248:
1210:(in Russian). Moscow: Progress. p. 22.
1005:Soviet Union's Scientific Research Institute
5796:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
5675:Tooltip Vesicle-associated membrane protein
5588:Tooltip Vesicular acetylcholine transporter
5542:
1204:Chemical Weapons at the Turn of the Century
5847:Science and technology in the Soviet Union
5644:Tooltip Synaptosomal-associated protein 25
5625:
5537:
4162:
4123:
4109:
4101:
3539:
3525:
3517:
1742:
1570:
1417:
1403:
1395:
1193:Major General Antonov, Nikolai S. (1994).
971:. It became a prototype for the series of
918:
904:
797:
527:
381:
232:
154:
26:
1199:Химическое оружие на рубеже двух столетий
1045:Defence Science and Technology Laboratory
199:
68:-(2-methylpropyl) methylphosphonothioate
4748:Dimethyl 4-(methylthio)phenyl phosphate
1141:
975:. According to chemical weapons expert
844:
789:
641:
580:
530:
396:
389:
288:
253:
228:
2298:Methylphosphonyl dichloride (dichloro)
2292:Methylphosphonyl difluoride (difluoro)
1323:PATai's Chemistry of Functional Groups
4938:Methylfluorophosphonylcholine (MFPCh)
4188:2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium
2540:Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine (TETS)
1065:poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
260:Key: MNLAVFKVRUQAKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
134:
7:
5837:Cold War weapons of the Soviet Union
1354:Mirzayanov, Vil S. (December 2008).
5735:
4238:N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate
2629:Dimethyl(trifluoromethylthio)arsine
270:Key: MNLAVFKVRUQAKW-UHFFFAOYAF
170:
2245:Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride
1051:According to Russian CW developer
1022:, a manufacturing plant for VR in
25:
4172:Tooltip Choline acetyltransferase
2260:Ethylphosphonoselenoic dichloride
2250:Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide
1360:. Outskirts Press, Incorporated.
5232:Fasciculins (green mamba toxins)
4723:Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate
2088:Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate
1531:2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
348:
42:
33:
5857:Soviet chemical weapons program
5817:Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
5163:Tetraethyl pyrophosphate (TEPP)
4888:Hexaethyl tetraphosphate (HETP)
3501:List of chemical warfare agents
1719:Dibutylchloromethyltin chloride
1164:Chemical & Engineering News
1055:, in the late 1980s a group of
892:List of chemical warfare agents
344:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
4233:N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate
3822:Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine
1386:Новая газета - Novayagazeta.ru
1158:Peplow, Mark (19 March 2018).
1:
5786:Receptor/signaling modulators
5558:Hemicholinium-3 (hemicholine)
5457:Tooltip Butyrylcholinesterase
1331:10.1002/9780470682531.pat0070
4253:Tooltip Acetylcholinesterase
2572:Trimethylolpropane phosphite
2118:Neopentylene fluorophosphate
5547:Tooltip Choline transporter
5493:Profenamine (ethopropazine)
4733:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
4198:4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine
4183:1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium
2354:3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol
2214:N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol
2083:Diisopropyl fluorophosphate
1018:In 1972 the Soviets opened
334:267.368 g/mol
5878:
5396:Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride
4203:Acetylseco hemicholinium-3
3193:Hexamethylene diisocyanate
2661:Phenylcarbylamine chloride
1987:Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride
963:closely related (it is an
809:Dimethylheptylpyran (DMHP)
5778:
3496:
3456:Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate
2656:Perchloromethyl mercaptan
2067:4-686-293-01 (Agent 1-10)
1306:American Chemical Society
1172:American Chemical Society
1011:for their achievement. A
1001:Acta Chemica Scandinavica
452:Phenyldichloroarsine (PD)
447:Methyldichloroarsine (MD)
338:
299:
291:CCN(CC)CCSP(=O)(C)OCC(C)C
279:
244:
74:
55:
50:
41:
32:
5266:Methanesulfonyl fluoride
3168:Chloroacetophenone oxime
3153:Bromomethyl ethyl ketone
2761:Trifluoroacetyl chloride
2671:Tetrachlorodinitroethane
2318:Phosphorus pentachloride
2143:Methanesulfonyl fluoride
1198:
442:Ethyldichloroarsine (ED)
4443:+glycopyrronium bromide
4027:Cholinergic neurotoxins
3452:(variants and mixtures)
2716:Trichloronitrosomethane
2711:Trifluoronitrosomethane
2286:Methyldichlorophosphine
779:Diphenylamincyanoarsine
5852:Diethylamino compounds
4193:3-Chloro-4-stillbazole
3251:Cornea-clouding agents
2741:Phosphorus trichloride
2323:Phosphorus trichloride
2057:Miotine (AR-28/T-1843)
1511:Phosphorus trifluoride
967:) to the better-known
412:Cyanogen chloride (CK)
5822:V-series nerve agents
4054:Hemicholinium mustard
4034:Acetylcholine mustard
3857:Chlorophenylsilatrane
2640:Disulfur decafluoride
2441:Chlorophenylsilatrane
2349:2,4,5-Trichlorophenol
1003:) by a team from the
791:Incapacitating agents
737:Disulfur decafluoride
417:Hydrogen cyanide (AC)
5754:Atracotoxins (e.g.,
5381:Tetrahydrocannabinol
4728:Diisopropylphosphate
4049:Ethylcholine mustard
3445:Methyl fluoroacetate
3273:Methyl cyanoacrylate
3188:Allyl isothiocyanate
2776:Uranium hexafluoride
2731:Dinitrogen tetroxide
2676:Chlorine trifluoride
1724:Selenium oxychloride
1594:Phenyldichloroarsine
1588:Methyldichloroarsine
1526:Nickel tetracarbonyl
1026:. All facilities in
57:Preferred IUPAC name
5740:Tooltip Latrophilin
5442:Trimedoxime bromide
5371:Stercuronium iodide
5188:Tricresyl phosphate
4663:Chlorpyrifos-methyl
4000:Bicyclic phosphates
3622:Spooky toxin (SsTx)
3133:Bromobenzyl cyanide
2901:Dimethylheptylpyran
2829:Diphenylcyanoarsine
2824:Diphenylchlorarsine
2756:Methyl vinyl ketone
2681:Perchloryl fluoride
2545:Bicyclic phosphates
2364:Trimethyl phosphite
2313:Phosphoryl chloride
1582:Ethyldichloroarsine
1556:Chloral cyanohydrin
1546:Acetone cyanohydrin
1516:Methyl cyanoformate
1126:A-234 (nerve agent)
1020:Cheboksary Khimprom
956:) is a "V-series"
846:Riot-control (RCAs)
774:Diphenylcyanoarsine
769:Diphenylchlorarsine
500:Phosgene oxime (CX)
385:Part of a series on
29:
5259:Onchidella binneyi
4601:Organophosphates:
3506:CB military symbol
3364:Enterotoxin type B
3319:Cyclopiazonic acid
3278:N-Methylmorpholine
3173:Ethyl bromoacetate
2651:Ethyl bromoacetate
2618:Perfluoroisobutene
2359:Triethyl phosphite
1630:Levinstein mustard
1521:Iron pentacarbonyl
997:Lars-Erik Tammelin
371:Infobox references
27:
5842:Soviet inventions
5827:Phosphonothioates
5804:
5803:
5774:
5773:
5622:
5607:
5606:
5534:
5519:
5518:
5158:Tetrachlorvinphos
5033:Pirimiphos-methyl
4983:Oxydemeton-methyl
4933:Methyl phenkapton
4159:
4098:
4097:
3862:Sulfuryl fluoride
3514:
3513:
3324:Histrionicotoxins
3302:Biological toxins
3178:Ethyl iodoacetate
2746:Methyl isocyanate
2706:Selenoyl fluoride
2696:Mercuric chloride
2666:Tetranitromethane
2520:Sulfuryl fluoride
2505:HN3 hydrochloride
2500:HN2 hydrochloride
2495:HN1 hydrochloride
2382:
2381:
2339:Phenacyl chloride
2334:Pinacolyl alcohol
2280:Isopropyl alcohol
2275:4-Hydroxycoumarin
2209:1,8-Dibromooctane
1732:
1731:
1656:Nitrogen mustards
1469:Cyanogen chloride
1388:. March 23, 2018.
1367:978-1-4327-1923-4
1340:978-0-471-95706-5
1253:978-1-4327-2566-2
928:
927:
884:
883:
861:Pepper spray (OC)
721:Chloropicrin (PS)
708:Pulmonary/choking
698:
697:
379:Chemical compound
377:
376:
213:CompTox Dashboard
116:Interactive image
16:(Redirected from
5869:
5832:Chemical weapons
5741:
5737:
5676:
5672:
5645:
5641:
5626:
5616:
5589:
5585:
5548:
5544:
5538:
5528:
5458:
5454:
5422:Asoxime chloride
4998:Parathion-methyl
4698:Demeton-S-methyl
4254:
4250:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4153:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4102:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3518:
3488:White phosphorus
3465:post-combustion
3461:Depleted uranium
3288:Osmium tetroxide
3163:Phenacyl bromide
2726:Nitrogen dioxide
2701:Selenium dioxide
2691:Cadmium chloride
2148:Dimefox (TL-792)
1743:
1571:
1496:Hydrogen sulfide
1475:Hydrogen cyanide
1464:Cyanogen bromide
1430:chemical warfare
1419:
1412:
1405:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1264:
1261:
1255:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1209:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1038:Comparison to VX
954:Agent "November"
950:substance No. 33
920:
913:
906:
798:
552:Chlorosarin (GC)
528:
474:Nitrogen mustard
467:
382:
361:
355:
352:
351:
307:Chemical formula
237:
236:
221:
219:
203:
183:
172:
158:
138:
118:
94:
46:
37:
30:
21:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5862:Isobutyl esters
5807:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5770:
5739:
5720:
5680:Botulinum toxin
5674:
5649:Botulinum toxin
5643:
5615:
5603:
5587:
5577:
5563:Triethylcholine
5546:
5527:
5515:
5456:
5446:
5366:Rosmarinic acid
5133:Sulfotep (TEDP)
4803:Ethylsarin (GE)
4683:Cyclosarin (GF)
4653:Chlorfenvinphos
4643:Carbophenothion
4623:Azinphos-methyl
4252:
4242:
4208:Acryloylcholine
4171:
4152:
4144:
4129:
4099:
4094:
4075:Dimethylmercury
4070:Dimethylcadmium
4058:
4044:Choline mustard
4022:
3994:
3881:
3852:Phenylsilatrane
3803:
3775:
3697:
3664:
3655:Botulinum toxin
3641:
3550:
3545:
3515:
3510:
3492:
3433:
3344:Botulinum toxin
3297:
3246:
3207:
3118:Benzyl chloride
3073:
3066:
2850:
2843:
2834:Cacodyl cyanide
2796:Vomiting agents
2790:
2588:
2581:
2490:Dimethylmercury
2412:Botulinum toxin
2378:
2157:
2071:
1973:
1926:Novichok agents
1920:
1904:
1831:
1728:
1702:
1683:
1650:
1622:Sulfur mustards
1616:
1560:
1506:Carbon monoxide
1486:Cacodyl cyanide
1445:
1444:
1428:Agents used in
1423:
1393:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1218:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1122:
1081:
1040:
1024:Novocheboksarsk
989:
977:Jonathan Tucker
973:Novichok agents
924:
880:
840:
826:
785:
784:
783:
753:
743:
742:
741:
732:Diphosgene (DP)
728:
710:
700:
699:
694:
644:Novichok agents
637:
576:
567:Cyclosarin (GF)
562:Ethylsarin (GE)
525:
515:
514:
496:
495:
476:
469:
466:(HD H HT HL HQ)
465:
464:
437:
427:
426:
407:
391:Chemical agents
380:
373:
368:
367:
366: ?)
357:
353:
349:
345:
323:
319:
315:
309:
295:
292:
287:
286:
275:
272:
271:
268:
262:
261:
258:
252:
251:
240:
222:
215:
206:
186:
173:
161:
141:
121:
108:
97:
84:
70:
69:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5875:
5873:
5865:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5809:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5748:
5747:
5730:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5715:γ-bungarotoxin
5711:β-bungarotoxin
5700:
5699:
5665:
5664:
5634:
5632:
5623:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5592:
5590:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5551:
5549:
5535:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5461:
5459:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5251:
5229:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4973:Novichok agent
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4893:Isofluorophate
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4648:Chlorethoxyfos
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4618:Azinphos-ethyl
4615:
4610:
4605:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4458:Pyridostigmine
4455:
4450:
4445:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4257:
4255:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4176:
4174:
4160:
4146:
4145:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4090:Tetraethyllead
4087:
4082:
4080:Toxopyrimidine
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3905:Novichok agent
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3632:Zetekitoxin AB
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3467:uranium oxides
3458:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3198:Crotonaldehyde
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Benzyl bromide
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3062:Chlorpromazine
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2855:
2853:
2849:Incapacitating
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2812:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2736:Sulfur dioxide
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2589:choking agents
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2485:Tetraethyllead
2482:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:A.P.C. complex
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1900:V-sub x (GD-7)
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1697:Phosgene oxime
1693:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1568:
1566:Blister agents
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1536:Glycolonitrile
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1435:incapacitation
1432:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1373:
1366:
1346:
1339:
1311:
1293:
1279:
1265:
1256:
1240:
1231:
1216:
1185:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1131:Novichok agent
1128:
1121:
1118:
1101:pyridostigmine
1085:cholinesterase
1080:
1077:
1063:Following the
1053:Vil Mirzayanov
1039:
1036:
988:
985:
969:VX nerve agent
926:
925:
923:
922:
915:
908:
900:
897:
896:
895:
894:
886:
885:
882:
881:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
852:
849:
848:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
827:
825:
824:
819:
813:
812:
811:
806:
794:
793:
787:
786:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
755:
754:
749:
748:
745:
744:
740:
739:
734:
729:
723:
718:
712:
711:
706:
705:
702:
701:
696:
695:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
651:
648:
647:
639:
638:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
594:
588:
585:
584:
578:
577:
575:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
538:
535:
534:
526:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
494:
493:
488:
483:
477:
472:
470:
461:
459:
454:
449:
444:
438:
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
408:
403:
402:
399:
398:
394:
393:
387:
386:
378:
375:
374:
369:
347:
346:
342:standard state
339:
336:
335:
332:
326:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
305:
302:
301:
297:
296:
294:
293:
290:
282:
281:
280:
277:
276:
274:
273:
269:
266:
265:
263:
259:
256:
255:
247:
246:
245:
242:
241:
239:
238:
230:DTXSID10897226
225:
223:
211:
208:
207:
205:
204:
196:
194:
188:
187:
185:
184:
176:
174:
166:
163:
162:
160:
159:
151:
149:
143:
142:
140:
139:
131:
129:
123:
122:
120:
119:
111:
109:
102:
99:
98:
96:
95:
87:
85:
80:
77:
76:
72:
71:
60:
59:
53:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5874:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5707:Bungarotoxins
5705:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5677:inactivators:
5673:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5650:
5647:
5646:inactivators:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5614:
5610:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5526:
5522:
5511:
5509:
5508:ZINC-12613047
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5455:
5449:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5351:Lactucopicrin
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5183:Trichloronate
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:Monocrotophos
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4923:Methamidophos
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:Echothiophate
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4599:Irreversible:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Quilostigmine
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:Physostigmine
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:; Stigmines:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4321:Chloropropham
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4132:Acetylcholine
4126:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3837:Methamidophos
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Fenpropathrin
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:Ibotenic acid
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:Oenanthotoxin
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3661:
3660:Tetanospasmin
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:Charybdotoxin
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:Batrachotoxin
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:Animal toxins
3553:
3549:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3478:its compounds
3475:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:Tetanospasmin
3412:
3410:
3409:T-2 mycotoxin
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:Batrachotoxin
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:Allyl alcohol
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Chloroacetone
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Benzyl iodide
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3082:Xylyl bromide
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:Butyrophenone
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2839:o-Dianisidine
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Cadmium oxide
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Batrachotoxin
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:Tetanospasmin
2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
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1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
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1810:
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1805:
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1799:
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1744:
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1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1689:Nettle agents
1686:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1642:
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1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
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1625:
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1598:
1595:
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1578:
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1572:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
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1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:Cacodyl oxide
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1315:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1217:5-01-004462-5
1213:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1189:
1186:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:Novaya Gazeta
1066:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1013:binary weapon
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
986:
984:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
955:
951:
949:
944:
940:
936:
932:
921:
916:
914:
909:
907:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
890:
889:
888:
887:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:Xylyl bromide
854:
853:
851:
850:
847:
843:
837:
834:
832:
829:
828:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:
807:
805:
804:Agent 15 (BZ)
802:
801:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
788:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
752:
747:
746:
738:
735:
733:
730:
727:
726:Phosgene (CG)
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
709:
704:
703:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
650:
649:
646:
645:
640:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
587:
586:
583:
579:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
537:
536:
533:
529:
524:
519:
518:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
475:
471:
468:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
436:
431:
430:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
406:
401:
400:
397:Lethal agents
395:
392:
388:
384:
383:
372:
365:
360:
343:
337:
333:
331:
328:
327:
311:
308:
304:
303:
298:
289:
285:
278:
264:
254:
250:
243:
235:
231:
227:
226:
224:
214:
210:
209:
202:
198:
197:
195:
193:
190:
189:
182:
178:
177:
175:
169:
165:
164:
157:
153:
152:
150:
148:
145:
144:
137:
133:
132:
130:
128:
125:
124:
117:
113:
112:
110:
106:
101:
100:
93:
89:
88:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
36:
31:
19:
5751:
5745:α-Latrotoxin
5733:
5703:
5668:
5637:
5595:
5569:
5554:
5498:Rivastigmine
5464:
5418:Reactivators
5391:Ungiminorine
5346:Kobophenol A
5311:Coronaridine
5301:Bulbocapnine
5296:Arisugacin A
5272:
5257:
5217:
5143:Tebupirimfos
5023:Phosphamidon
4928:Methidathion
4833:Fenitrothion
4658:Chlorpyrifos
4598:
4473:Terestigmine
4468:Rivastigmine
4430:Eptastigmine
4381:Phenmedipham
4351:Formparanate
4336:Ethiofencarb
4269:Carbamates:
4266:
4260:
4179:
3944:
3887:Nerve agents
3703:Plant toxins
3617:Vanillotoxin
3612:Tetrodotoxin
3577:Bungarotoxin
3419:Tetrodotoxin
3369:Grayanotoxin
3148:Bromoacetone
3138:Thiophosgene
3093:Mace (spray)
3087:Pepper spray
3072:Lachrymatory
3057:Fluphenazine
3052:Procarbazine
2962:Sleeping gas
2810:Chloropicrin
2721:Nitric oxide
2623:Chloropicrin
2567:Cloflubicyne
2530:Oxotremorine
2479:Antillatoxin
2458:Tetrodotoxin
2407:Bungarotoxin
2303:Nitromethane
2265:Formaldoxime
2204:Cyclohexanol
2169:Acetonitrile
1933:
1916:GV (EA-5365)
1874:
1738:Nerve agents
1541:Lactonitrile
1451:Blood agents
1440:riot control
1385:
1376:
1356:
1349:
1322:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1282:
1268:
1259:
1243:
1234:
1203:
1195:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1167:
1163:
1153:
1144:
1082:
1062:
1050:
1041:
1017:
993:Soviet Union
990:
981:Substance 33
980:
953:
946:
943:Soviet V-gas
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:
836:Sleeping gas
764:Chloropicrin
642:
622:
581:
531:
457:Lewisite (L)
136:CHEBI:140422
75:Identifiers
65:
61:
18:Soviet V-gas
5596:Inhibitors:
5573:Coluracetam
5555:Inhibitors:
5525:Transporter
5465:Inhibitors:
5437:Pralidoxime
5331:Cyclanoline
5281:α-Viniferin
5178:Trichlorfon
4943:Metrifonate
4858:Fosthiazate
4843:Fluorotabun
4718:Dicrotophos
4673:Crotylsarin
4517:Huperzine A
4512:Galantamine
4507:Edrophonium
4440:Neostigmine
4435:Ganstigmine
4401:Propamocarb
4346:Formetanate
4331:Ethienocarb
4311:Carbosulfan
4301:Carbetamide
4296:Carbendazim
4267:Reversible:
4180:Inhibitors:
4039:Catecholine
3980:Fluorotabun
3827:Bromethalin
3771:Veratridine
3746:Ginkgotoxin
3716:Bicuculline
3670:Cyanotoxins
3637:Dendrotoxin
3627:Epibatidine
3602:Poneratoxin
3548:Neurotoxins
3429:Veratridine
3404:Shiga toxin
3359:Domoic acid
3222:Thioacetone
3183:Iodoacetone
3047:Pentazocine
3042:Sevoflurane
3007:CAR-302,668
3002:CAR-302,282
2997:CAR-302,196
2992:CAR-301,060
2987:CAR-226,086
2967:Carfentanil
2865:Apomorphine
2786:Green Cross
2577:Domoic acid
2388:Neurotoxins
2308:OPA mixture
2199:Chlorosoman
2194:Chlorosarin
2128:Phospholine
1827:Crotylsarin
1812:Fluorotabun
1784:Chlorosoman
1766:Chlorosarin
1097:pralidoxime
1009:Lenin Prize
961:nerve agent
463:Mustard gas
422:Arsine (SA)
300:Properties
92:159939-87-4
5811:Categories
5760:versutoxin
5756:robustoxin
5630:Inhibitors
5619:modulators
5570:Enhancers:
5531:modulators
5488:Ladostigil
5478:Conodurine
5473:Affinisine
5386:Ungeremine
5361:Phosacetim
5321:Corynoline
5316:Corydaline
5306:Conodurine
5291:Affinisine
5227:Demecarium
5225:; Others:
5138:Tabun (GA)
5128:Soman (GD)
5118:Sarin (GB)
5038:Profenofos
4898:Isoxathion
4883:Guanitoxin
4853:Formothion
4828:Fenamiphos
4758:Disulfoton
4753:Dioxathion
4743:Dimethoate
4713:Dichlorvos
4547:Ladostigil
4537:Ipidacrine
4482:Ambenonium
4477:Acotiamide
4475:; Others:
4448:Phenserine
4425:Distigmine
4416:Thiodicarb
4391:Pirimicarb
4356:Methiocarb
4341:Fenobucarb
4316:Chlorbufam
4306:Carbofuran
4281:Bendiocarb
4262:Inhibitors
4156:modulators
4142:modulators
4135:metabolism
3985:Chinese VX
3895:Cyclosarin
3842:Endosulfan
3809:Pesticides
3781:Mycotoxins
3731:Strychnine
3726:Picrotoxin
3721:Penitrem A
3683:Guanitoxin
3678:Anatoxin-a
3597:Huwentoxin
3592:Fasciculin
3379:Maitotoxin
3374:Guanitoxin
3354:Ciguatoxin
3349:Brevetoxin
3334:Anatoxin-a
3329:Aflatoxins
3242:Putrescine
3237:Cadaverine
3213:Malodorant
3032:Isoflurane
3017:Desflurane
3012:Benperidol
2957:Psilocybin
2952:PAVA spray
2634:Diphosgene
2587:Pulmonary/
2515:Picrotoxin
2474:Strychnine
2468:Brevetoxin
2452:Maitotoxin
2435:Guanitoxin
2429:Ciguatoxin
2396:Anatoxin-a
2329:Pinacolone
2162:Precursors
2123:Selenophos
1979:Carbamates
1895:Chinese VX
1801:Cyclosarin
1790:Ethylsarin
1761:Sarin (GB)
1612:Lewisite 3
1606:Lewisite 2
1575:Arsenicals
1137:References
1057:GosNIIOKhT
948:GOSNIIOKhT
935:Russian VX
831:PAVA spray
557:Soman (GD)
547:Sarin (GB)
542:Tabun (GA)
330:Molar mass
201:LG34LSI9IU
147:ChemSpider
103:3D model (
82:CAS Number
5742:agonists:
5726:Enhancers
5599:Vesamicol
5483:Cymserine
5432:Obidoxime
5427:Methoxime
5341:Harmaline
5336:Cymserine
5326:Crimidine
5273:Unsorted:
5168:Triazofos
5108:Ro 3-0433
5103:Ro 3-0422
5098:Ro 3-0419
5093:Ro 3-0417
5088:Ro 3-0412
5083:Ro 3-0411
5078:Ro 3-0397
5073:Ro 3-0352
5068:Ro 3-0351
5063:Ro 3-0347
5058:Ro 3-0346
5053:Ro 3-0340
5043:Prothoate
5013:Phosfolan
5008:Phosalone
4993:Parathion
4978:Omethoate
4948:Mevinphos
4913:Malathion
4903:Leptophos
4808:Endothion
4688:Demephion
4678:Cyanophos
4668:Coumaphos
4638:Cadusafos
4633:Bensulide
4628:BAY-29952
4592:Zanapezil
4552:Minaprine
4532:Huprine Y
4527:Huprine X
4522:Huprine W
4492:Donepezil
4421:Thiofanox
4396:Promecarb
4386:Pinmicarb
4366:Metolcarb
4326:Dimetilan
4286:Bufencarb
4276:Aminocarb
4228:CM-54,903
4139:transport
3832:Crimidine
3794:Muscarine
3766:Volkensin
3751:Cicutoxin
3711:Aconitine
3693:Saxitoxin
3647:Bacterial
3607:Saxitoxin
3587:Conotoxin
3474:Plutonium
3424:Volkensin
3399:Saxitoxin
3389:Palytoxin
3314:Aconitine
3037:Halothane
3027:Bufotenin
3022:Enflurane
2942:Kolokol-1
2922:Pethidine
2896:Etoxadrol
2881:Etorphine
2877:(CS-4640)
2861:(CS-4030)
2819:glycerine
2766:Salcomine
2525:Tremorine
2463:Aconitine
2446:Palytoxin
2424:Ryanodine
2401:Saxitoxin
2138:Ro 3-0422
1909:GV agents
1772:Thiosarin
1501:Phosphine
1075:program.
871:CN (mace)
822:Kolokol-1
324:PS
5782:See also
5766:Crotoxin
5468:Affinine
5401:BW284C51
5356:Lycorine
5286:Affinine
5276:α-Pinene
5254:Onchidal
5173:Tribufos
5153:Terbufos
5123:Schradan
4988:Paraoxon
4908:Malaoxon
4838:Fenthion
4823:Ethoprop
4708:Diazinon
4703:Dialifor
4608:Acephate
4542:Itopride
4487:Caffeine
4411:Propoxur
4361:Methomyl
4291:Carbaryl
4271:Aldicarb
3872:Schradan
3847:Fipronil
3799:Muscimol
3741:Rotenone
3572:Birtoxin
3567:Bestoxin
3483:Polonium
3384:Modeccin
3293:Acrolein
3258:Lewisite
3203:DRC-5593
3158:Acrolein
2982:CS-27349
2932:Ibogaine
2815:Litharge
2804:Adamsite
2781:Diborane
2771:Fluomine
2751:Ethenone
2646:Acrolein
2613:Fluorine
2607:Phosgene
2597:Chlorine
1997:EA-3887A
1969:C01-A042
1964:C01-A039
1959:C01-A035
1837:V-agents
1747:G-agents
1632:(EA-229)
1600:Lewisite
1459:Cyanogen
1226:96160418
1178:28 March
1120:See also
1109:diazepam
1105:atropine
1089:seizures
1079:Toxicity
1073:Novichok
759:Adamsite
751:Vomiting
716:Chlorine
690:C01-A042
685:C01-A039
680:C01-A035
582:V-agents
532:G-agents
510:C01-A039
505:C01-A035
5752:Others:
5704:Others:
5640:SNAP-25
5613:Release
5503:Tacrine
5411:3152 CT
5376:Taspine
5148:Temefos
5048:R-16661
5018:Phosmet
5003:Phorate
4953:Mipafox
4918:Mazidox
4848:Fonofos
4793:EA-4352
4788:EA-3148
4783:EA-2613
4778:EA-2192
4773:EA-2098
4768:EA-2054
4763:EA-2012
4738:Dimefox
4693:Demeton
4587:Tacrine
4582:TL-1238
4502:EA-4056
4497:EA-3990
4406:Propham
4371:Miotine
3990:EA-2192
3965:EA-4056
3960:EA-3990
3900:EA-3148
3877:Dimefox
3867:Mipafox
3761:Thujone
3232:Skatole
3227:Allicin
2937:EA-3834
2927:EA-3580
2917:EA-3443
2912:EA-3167
2907:EA-2148
2891:CS-4297
2886:EA-2092
2875:EA-4941
2602:Bromine
2240:EA-1224
2220:EA-1250
2133:R-16661
2108:EA-2613
2103:EA-2098
2098:EA-2054
2093:EA-2012
2062:3152 CT
2052:TL-1317
2047:TL-1299
2042:TL-1238
2012:EA-4056
2007:EA-3990
2002:EA-3966
1992:EA-3887
1890:EA-1763
1850:EA-3148
1845:EA-2192
1822:EA-4352
1817:EA-1356
1551:Stibine
987:History
958:unitary
817:EA-3167
597:V-sub x
592:EA-3148
435:Blister
364:what is
362: (
168:PubChem
5113:Ronnel
5028:Phoxim
4818:Ethion
4613:Armine
4577:TL-599
4572:T-1194
4567:T-1152
4562:T-1123
4376:Oxamyl
4150:Enzyme
3970:T-1123
3450:Napalm
3215:agents
3074:agents
2977:JB-336
2972:JB-318
2947:LSD-25
2903:(DMHP)
2851:agents
2510:A-8564
2470:(PbTX)
2420:(TeNT)
2037:TL-599
2027:T-1194
2022:T-1152
2017:T-1123
1786:(ClGD)
1768:(ClGB)
1679:TL-301
1481:Arsine
1364:
1337:
1251:
1224:
1214:
1206:]
1170:(12).
965:isomer
599:/GD-7,
359:verify
356:
284:SMILES
181:178033
156:154981
51:Names
5584:VAChT
5406:TMTFA
4968:Naled
4873:GT-45
4863:GD-42
4213:AF64A
4063:Other
4018:IPTBO
3920:Tabun
3915:Soman
3910:Sarin
3736:Tutin
3438:Other
3394:Ricin
3309:Abrin
3268:KB-16
2550:IPTBO
2481:(ATX)
2454:(MTX)
2448:(PTX)
2437:(GTX)
2431:(CTX)
2414:(BTX)
2270:Nital
2076:Other
1954:A-262
1949:A-242
1944:A-234
1939:A-232
1934:A-208
1778:Soman
1774:(SGB)
1755:Tabun
1714:KB-16
1707:Other
1208:(PDF)
1202:[
1114:comas
1093:soman
675:A-262
670:A-242
665:A-234
660:A-232
655:A-230
523:Nerve
405:Blood
249:InChI
127:ChEBI
105:JSmol
5736:LPHN
5671:VAMP
5453:BChE
4963:MSPI
4249:AChE
4223:BETA
4218:B115
4168:ChAT
4137:and
4085:IDPN
4013:TBPO
4008:TBPS
3688:BMAA
3476:and
3089:(OC)
2806:(DM)
2636:(DP)
2625:(PS)
2609:(CG)
2560:TBPS
2555:TBPO
2403:(TZ)
2325:(TH)
2294:(DF)
2288:(SW)
2282:(TB)
2255:DMHP
2235:DEHP
2225:DIHP
2216:(KB)
2153:MSPI
1803:(GF)
1792:(GE)
1780:(GD)
1757:(GA)
1699:(CX)
1646:CEES
1614:(L3)
1608:(L2)
1596:(PD)
1590:(MD)
1584:(ED)
1477:(AC)
1471:(CK)
1362:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1302:"VR"
1249:ISBN
1222:LCCN
1212:ISBN
1180:2018
1107:and
1028:USSR
192:UNII
5543:CHT
4813:EPN
3113:CNS
2642:(Z)
2184:AlP
2179:ATO
1674:HN3
1669:HN2
1664:HN1
1602:(L)
1327:doi
1174:: 3
939:VXr
491:HN3
486:HN2
481:HN1
218:EPA
171:CID
28:VR
5813::
5758:,
5713:,
5694:,
5690:,
5686:,
5659:,
5655:,
5420::
5246:,
5242:,
5238:,
5223:VX
5218:VR
5213:VS
5208:VP
5203:VM
5198:VG
5193:VE
4878:GV
4868:GH
3955:GV
3950:VX
3945:VR
3940:VP
3935:VM
3930:VG
3925:VE
3263:CX
3108:CR
3103:CS
3098:CN
2859:BZ
2374:TG
2369:TC
2344:QL
2230:ZS
2174:AT
1885:VX
1880:VS
1875:VR
1870:VP
1865:VM
1860:VG
1855:VE
1807:GP
1796:GH
1384:.
1333:.
1325:.
1304:.
1220:.
1168:96
1166:.
1162:.
1116:.
952:,
945:,
941:,
937:,
931:VR
876:CR
866:CS
633:VX
628:VS
623:VR
618:VP
613:VM
608:VG
603:VE
572:GV
320:NO
318:26
314:11
64:-
5762:)
5717:)
5709:(
5698:)
5696:G
5692:F
5688:D
5684:B
5682:(
5663:)
5661:E
5657:C
5653:A
5651:(
5621:)
5617:(
5533:)
5529:(
5262:)
5256:(
5250:)
5248:4
5244:3
5240:2
5236:1
5234:(
4264::
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4154:(
4124:e
4117:t
4110:v
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3526:v
2817:-
1641:Q
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1418:e
1411:t
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1370:.
1343:.
1329::
1308:.
1290:.
1276:.
1228:.
1182:.
933:(
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912:t
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354:N
322:2
316:H
312:C
220:)
216:(
107:)
66:O
62:S
20:)
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