47:
964:
26:
477:
55:
1055:
was decommissioned on 29 October due to the deterioration of the ship and lack of funds for repair, and the hull was transferred to an underwater engineering detachment, intended to be sold for scrap. A large fire broke out aboard the ship on 23 August 1994, while it was moored at the
Kalinin ferry,
932:, Mozambique on 28 October. Captain 3rd rank Vasily Floryak took command on 7 November after Ilyin was injured in a car accident in Maputo and evacuated by plane to the Soviet Union. Continuing her cruise with another visit to Victoria on 8 December, she shadowed a United States Navy
974:
The cruiser was refitted at
Dalzavod between November 1980 and March 1986, and won the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy's prize for anti-submarine training results in 1986 and 1989. In April 1988, as part of a search group with the missile cruiser
457:
cruised in the Indian and
Pacific Oceans during 1974, 1975, and 1976, spending several months under refit in 1977 before undertaking another Indian Ocean cruise between 1979 and 1980. Again refitted between 1980 and 1986, she operated in the
462:
in 1989. She was decommissioned in 1992 due to deteriorating conditions which reduced naval funding prevented from being addressed before being scrapped in 1994 after a fire broke out.
1507:
598:(9,600 kilometres; 6,000 miles) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) and 1,755 nmi (3,250 km; 2,020 mi) at 32 kn (59 km/h; 37 mph).
1672:
545:
to reach the central
Atlantic and Pacific, from which the latter could launch their comparatively short-ranged missiles against targets in the United States.
1047:
on 24 January 1991 as a result of declining
Communist ideological influence. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the cruiser was transferred to the
640:
in two twin mountings (one on either side aft of the funnel), to protect against surface and aerial threats. She also had four 30-millimetre (1.2 in)
626:
anti-submarine rocket launchers. The Ka-25 helicopter embarked on the cruiser was also capable of aiding in the search for and destruction of submarines.
849:
shipyard in
Vladivostok between 30 March and 25 December 1977. During the winter of 1977–1978, the cruiser participated in a rescue operation for three
651:
on either side of the ship), and was armed with two twin launchers – one forward of the bridge and the other forward of the hangar – for the 48 V-611
1013:, discovering and tracking a foreign submarine on 21 April for eight hours and 37 minutes. Between August 1988 and April 1989, she operated in the
1667:
1541:
810:
ships and extensively photographed; the first time a Kresta II-class cruiser had been spotted in
Western waters. During the voyage, it visited
1636:
1548:
1500:
1426:
1407:
1388:
1348:
1631:
891:, she was involved in Pacific Fleet maneuvers on 7 April 1978, observed by General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
999:
and aircraft, she tracked a United States submarine and forced it to move away from the patrol area of the ballistic missile submarine
1275:
1662:
1582:
1575:
1568:
863:
1493:
872:
1596:
901:
1589:
963:
1534:
977:
659:
system (NATO reporting name SA-N-3 Goblet). She had two quintuple mountings for 533-millimetre (21.0 in) dual-role
1056:
and continued until the next day, burning out much of the interior spaces of the ship and leaving it with a pronounced
722:
523:
511:
861:, which damaged the stern Shtorm launcher and forward Volga navigational radar. With sister Kresta II-class cruiser
1009:
as part of an anti-submarine exercise. The search group then carried out a search for
Western submarines along the
886:
881:
766:
754:
1527:
988:
834:
1516:
1026:
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995:
758:
615:
471:
419:
339:
155:
25:
982:
1612:
791:
652:
644:
542:
504:
476:
446:
365:
349:
1071:
was assigned the temporary tactical numbers 597, 511, 555, 561, 563 (in 1982), 137, and 504 (in 1990).
854:
921:
496:
1657:
1010:
691:
675:
557:
416:
171:
1618:
1061:
850:
772:
738:
714:
707:
683:
530:
515:
79:
449:
for the duration of her career, often operating in the Indian Ocean and the
Pacific in order to
1445:
1422:
1403:
1384:
1367:
1344:
1033:
718:
611:
1064:
due to the amount of firefighting water pumped in; the hull was subsequently scrapped there.
944:
933:
830:
637:
538:
408:
356:
1051:, though her career in the latter was brief, as she was placed in reserve on 3 July 1992.
1014:
892:
803:
549:
526:
519:
459:
1362:[Soviet Navy, 1945–1995: Cruisers, large anti-submarine ships, and destroyers].
845:. She operated in the Indian Ocean in 1975 and 1976 and was under routine repair at the
717:
equipment included the MRP-15-16 Zaliv and two sets each of the MRP-11-12 and MRP-13-14
1284:
1006:
896:
742:
89:
1651:
1466:
1057:
1018:
595:
579:
450:
268:
247:
618:(NATO reporting name SS-N-14 Silex). She was also equipped with two stern 12-barrel
556:
of 5.96 m (19 ft 7 in). She displaced 5,640 tonnes (5,551 long tons)
1048:
858:
842:
762:
679:
553:
548:
The Kresta II-class cruisers were 156.5 metres (513 ft 5 in) long with a
431:
838:
795:
750:
695:
656:
591:
569:
534:
427:
385:
346:
310:
686:. For anti-submarine warfare she had an improved MG-332T Titan-2T hull-mounted
1044:
937:
815:
811:
807:
799:
587:
488:
228:
1449:
1371:
833:, it was assigned to the 201st Anti-Submarine Warfare Brigade of the fleet's
775:
on 15 September 1973, under the command of
Captain 2nd rank Alexander Kosov.
564:, and had a complement of 343 officers and men. The ship was equipped with a
868:
746:
561:
178:
1485:
1360:Советский ВМФ 1945-1995: крейсера, большие противолодочные корабли, эсминцы
480:
A United States Navy-produced profile drawing of a Kresta II-class cruiser
846:
787:
648:
623:
619:
500:
439:
955:, Sri Lanka on 20 February before returning to Vladivostok on 14 March.
438:
in 1991. The fifth ship of her class, the ship served mostly during the
952:
925:
917:
877:
826:
660:
507:
Ships and were initially designed with a primary mission of countering
492:
423:
371:
158:
1398:
Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen & Budzbon, Przemysław (1995).
829:, Somalia between 3 and 17 April. Following the ship's arrival in the
271:(9,600 km; 6,000 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
929:
822:
641:
633:
583:
565:
362:
222:
1477:
491:
of ten Project 1134A Berkut A (NATO reporting name Kresta II-class)
912:
began an Indian Ocean cruise on 7 July 1979, and rendezvoused with
962:
741:, was added to the list of ships of the Soviet Navy. Built-in the
687:
475:
319:
291:
706:
was the first ship of her class completed with the MR-123 Vympel
508:
1489:
674:
was equipped with the MR-600 Voskhod (NATO code name Top Sail)
721:
systems, as well as the MRP-150 Gurzuf A and MRP-152 Gurzuf B
192:
710:
for the AK-630, as the first four ships had not received it.
1442:
Warships of Russia and the Soviet Union, 1945–1995: Handbook
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
582:, each driving one propeller, powered by four high-pressure
1257:
1255:
537:, changed the role of the ships to that of destroying NATO
1179:
1177:
610:
mounted two quadruple launchers, one on each side of the
1438:Военные корабли СССР и России 1945-1995 гг. Справочник.
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1218:
1216:
1125:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
647:
mountings (two each on a deckhouse between bridge and
594:(63 km/h; 39 mph). She had a range of 5,200
1283:. AAP-Reuter. 26 January 1974. p. 6 – via
590:(68,000 kilowatts), giving her a maximum speed of 34
908:
Under the command of Captain 2nd rank Georgy Ilyin,
682:, and the Volga (NATO code names Don Kay and Don-2)
1341:
Admirals and Marshals: Ships Project 1134 and 1134A
678:, the MR-310U Angara-M (NATO code name Head Net C)
606:For her primary role as an anti-submarine cruiser,
1337:Адмиралы и маршалы. Корабли проектов 1134 и 1134А.
1274:
1444:] (in Russian). Yakutsk: Sakhapoligradizdat.
1400:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995
522:-equipped submarines. Before construction began,
1421:. New Vanguard 242. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
1381:A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware
1402:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1501:
8:
1343:] (in Russian). Moscow: Voennaya Kniga.
802:during late 1973. While passing through the
749:with the serial number 725, the cruiser was
552:of 17.2 m (56 ft 5 in) and a
1017:and the Indian Ocean, temporarily based at
614:, for eight anti-submarine missiles in the
1508:
1494:
1486:
798:after the completion of sea trials in the
1246:
1195:
1183:
1113:
1101:
947:between 27 December and 28 January 1980.
757:on 8 October. The new ship was given the
543:Yankee-class ballistic missile submarines
370:2 × quintuple 533 mm (21.0 in)
355:2 × twin 57 mm (2.2 in) AK-725
702:also had a MG-26 communications outfit.
1419:Soviet Cold War Guided Missile Cruisers
1383:. Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge.
1085:
970:operating in the Central Pacific, 1980s
503:. The vessels were designated as Large
1318:
1297:
1261:
1234:
1222:
1207:
1149:
1137:
737:, named for Soviet military commander
361:4 × sextuple 30 mm (1.2 in)
259:34 kn (63 km/h; 39 mph)
191:156.5 m (513 ft 5 in) (
20:
1673:Cold War cruisers of the Soviet Union
1168:
1126:Gardiner, Chumbley & Budzbon 1995
857:during severe storms in the northern
790:in preparation for its voyage to the
43:
7:
1637:List of cruisers of the Russian Navy
993:, in cooperation with the submarine
1632:List of cruisers of the Soviet Navy
560:and 7,575 tonnes (7,455 long tons)
430:, which briefly became part of the
578:was propelled by two TV-12 geared
211:5.96 m (19 ft 7 in)
203:17.2 m (56 ft 5 in)
14:
1470:photographs on navsource.narod.ru
1358:Berezhnoy, S.S. (January 1995).
1276:"Britain shadows Russian cruiser"
821:between 2 and 8 March 1974, then
1481:photo album on kresta-ii.ucoz.ru
415:) was a Project 1134A Berkut A (
177:7,575 t (7,455 long tons) (
170:5,640 t (5,551 long tons) (
53:
45:
24:
928:, Eritrea on 30 September, and
632:was armed with a total of four
16:Soviet Kresta II-class cruiser
1:
1668:Ships built at Severnaya Verf
753:on 20 March of that year and
636:57-millimetre (2.2 in)
512:ballistic missile submarines
1436:Pavlov, Alexander (1995).
1379:Chant, Christopher (1987).
924:, Seychelles on 25 August,
771:on 3 October 1972. She was
142:Scrapped, after August 1994
1689:
1417:Hampshire, Edward (2017).
885:, and the missile cruiser
487:was the fifth ship of her
469:
396:Helicopter deck and hangar
1627:
1607:
1523:
835:10th Operational Squadron
761:naval flag flown by the
698:systems for the AK-725s.
622:and two forward 6-barrel
412:
146:
38:
23:
1663:Kresta II-class cruisers
1517:Kresta II-class cruisers
1437:
1359:
1336:
1039:The cruiser was renamed
959:1980s and end of service
825:, Equatorial Guinea and
729:Construction and service
1032:at the entrance to the
1027:refrigerated cargo ship
694:for the Shtorm and two
690:. She mounted two Grom
653:surface-to-air missiles
616:Metel anti-ship complex
586:, which created 91,000
472:Kresta II-class cruiser
352:launchers (48 missiles)
342:anti-submarine missiles
340:Metel Anti-Ship Complex
147:General characteristics
1335:Averin, A.B. (2007).
971:
645:close-in weapon system
572:Hormone-A helicopter.
568:aft to carry a single
481:
350:surface-to-air missile
1281:Sydney Morning Herald
1036:on 20 November 1990.
966:
920:, Yemen. She visited
895:and Defense Minister
837:on 11 June, based at
814:, Mauritius with the
806:, it was shadowed by
479:
442:, from 1973 to 1992.
60:Soviet Union → Russia
692:fire-control systems
445:She served with the
434:after being renamed
1067:During her career,
981:, and the frigates
851:Riga-class frigates
676:early-warning radar
667:Electronics warfare
663:aft of the funnel.
514:, particularly the
417:NATO reporting name
393:Aviation facilities
1584:Marshal Timoshenko
1577:Admiral Isachenkov
1570:Admiral Oktyabrsky
1557:Marshal Voroshilov
1479:Marshal Voroshilov
1468:Marshal Voroshilov
1366:(in Russian) (1).
1364:Морская коллекция
1264:, pp. 49, 60.
1069:Marshal Voroshilov
1025:collided with the
1023:Marshal Voroshilov
972:
968:Marshal Voroshilov
949:Marshal Voroshilov
910:Marshal Voroshilov
864:Admiral Oktyabrsky
784:Marshal Voroshilov
739:Kliment Voroshilov
735:Marshal Voroshilov
715:electronic warfare
708:fire control radar
704:Marshal Voroshilov
700:Marshal Voroshilov
684:navigational radar
672:Marshal Voroshilov
630:Marshal Voroshilov
608:Marshal Voroshilov
576:Marshal Voroshilov
531:commander-in-chief
516:United States Navy
485:Marshal Voroshilov
482:
455:Marshal Voroshilov
404:Marshal Voroshilov
286:processing systems
80:Kliment Voroshilov
70:Marshal Voroshilov
31:Marshal Voroshilov
1645:
1644:
1428:978-1-4728-1740-2
1409:978-1-55750-132-5
1390:978-0-415-71068-8
1350:978-5-902863-16-8
1104:, pp. 27–28.
1034:Eastern Bosphorus
899:from the cruiser
855:Sakhalin Flotilla
786:was relocated to
733:On 7 March 1970,
719:direction finding
638:dual-purpose guns
539:attack submarines
400:
399:
357:dual purpose guns
315:2 x MR-123 Vympel
303:MR-310U Angara M
115:15 September 1973
1680:
1598:Admiral Yumashev
1543:Admiral Nakhimov
1510:
1503:
1496:
1487:
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1465:
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1117:
1111:
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1099:
945:Strait of Hormuz
902:Admiral Senyavin
743:Zhdanov Shipyard
588:shaft horsepower
541:to allow Soviet
414:
413:Маршал Ворошилов
381:Aircraft carried
325:MG-332T Titan-2T
231:(68,000 kW)
90:Zhdanov Shipyard
61:
58:
57:
56:
50:
49:
48:
28:
21:
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1687:
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1648:
1647:
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1641:
1623:
1603:
1591:Vasily Chapayev
1550:Admiral Makarov
1519:
1514:
1474:
1463:
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1435:
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1087:
1082:
1077:
1015:South China Sea
961:
893:Leonid Brezhnev
804:English Channel
781:
731:
669:
655:carried in the
604:
527:Sergey Gorshkov
497:Vasily Anikeyev
474:
468:
460:South China Sea
300:MR-600 Voskhod
285:
216:Installed power
156:Kresta II-class
123:29 October 1992
59:
54:
52:
46:
44:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1686:
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1615:
1613:Kresta I class
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1536:Admiral Isakov
1532:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1472:
1459:
1458:External links
1456:
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1395:
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1349:
1330:
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1290:
1285:Newspapers.com
1266:
1251:
1247:Berezhnoy 1995
1239:
1227:
1212:
1200:
1196:Hampshire 2017
1188:
1184:Hampshire 2017
1173:
1171:, p. 196.
1154:
1142:
1130:
1128:, p. 345.
1118:
1114:Hampshire 2017
1106:
1102:Hampshire 2017
1084:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1007:Sea of Okhotsk
960:
957:
916:on 25 July at
897:Dmitry Ustinov
780:
777:
730:
727:
668:
665:
603:
600:
596:nautical miles
580:steam turbines
505:Anti-Submarine
495:, designed by
470:Main article:
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152:Class and type
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120:Decommissioned
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1617:Followed by:
1616:
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1611:Preceded by:
1610:
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1600:
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1333:
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1328:
1321:, p. 62.
1320:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1300:, p. 61.
1299:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1249:, p. 15.
1248:
1243:
1240:
1237:, p. 46.
1236:
1231:
1228:
1225:, p. 45.
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1210:, p. 41.
1209:
1204:
1201:
1198:, p. 14.
1197:
1192:
1189:
1186:, p. 24.
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
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1152:, p. 78.
1151:
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985:
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942:
941:
936:group led by
935:
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840:
836:
832:
828:
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797:
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792:Pacific Fleet
789:
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770:
769:
764:
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748:
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740:
736:
728:
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724:
723:radar jamming
720:
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451:show the flag
448:
447:Pacific Fleet
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306:2 x 4R60 Grom
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99:20 March 1970
98:
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42:
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27:
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1576:
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1562:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1478:
1475:(in Russian)
1467:
1464:(in Russian)
1441:
1418:
1399:
1380:
1363:
1340:
1329:Bibliography
1293:
1280:
1269:
1242:
1230:
1203:
1191:
1145:
1133:
1121:
1116:, p. 5.
1109:
1068:
1066:
1052:
1049:Russian Navy
1040:
1038:
1029:
1022:
1001:
994:
989:
983:
976:
973:
967:
948:
939:
913:
909:
907:
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887:
880:
871:
862:
859:Sea of Japan
843:Sea of Japan
818:
783:
782:
773:commissioned
767:
763:World War II
734:
732:
712:
703:
699:
680:search radar
671:
670:
629:
628:
607:
605:
575:
574:
547:
518:'s fleet of
484:
483:
454:
444:
435:
432:Russian Navy
403:
402:
401:
284:Sensors and
227:91,000
165:Displacement
131:
112:Commissioned
69:
30:
18:
1319:Averin 2007
1298:Averin 2007
1262:Averin 2007
1235:Averin 2007
1223:Averin 2007
1208:Averin 2007
1150:Pavlov 1995
1138:Averin 2007
1021:, Vietnam.
1011:Kuril Ridge
914:Vladivostok
888:Vladivostok
882:Razyashchiy
839:Zolotoy Rog
796:Vladivostok
696:MR-103 Bars
657:M-11 Shtorm
570:Kamov Ka-25
535:Soviet Navy
499:during the
428:Soviet Navy
388:'Hormone-A'
386:Kamov Ka-25
347:M-11 Shtorm
311:MR-103 Bars
267:5,200
1658:1970 ships
1652:Categories
1619:Kara class
1563:Khabarovsk
1169:Chant 1987
1075:References
1053:Khabarovsk
1043:after the
1041:Khabarovsk
990:Gordelivyy
812:Port Louis
808:Royal Navy
768:Voroshilov
759:Red Banner
436:Khabarovsk
276:Complement
243:2 × shafts
238:Propulsion
132:Khabarovsk
1529:Kronstadt
1450:464542777
1372:831205953
1080:Citations
869:destroyer
751:laid down
747:Leningrad
725:devices.
661:torpedoes
562:full load
420:Kresta II
345:2 × twin
96:Laid down
33:, c. 1990
1019:Cam Ranh
951:visited
922:Victoria
873:Sposobny
847:Dalzavod
831:Far East
788:Baltiysk
765:cruiser
755:launched
649:foremast
624:RBU-1000
620:RBU-6000
602:Armament
558:standard
501:Cold War
493:cruisers
440:Cold War
422:) class
333:Armament
172:standard
104:Launched
76:Namesake
1005:in the
978:Tallinn
953:Colombo
943:in the
934:carrier
926:Massawa
918:Socotra
878:frigate
853:of the
841:on the
827:Berbera
584:boilers
554:draught
533:of the
524:Admiral
520:Polaris
426:of the
424:cruiser
409:Russian
372:torpedo
223:boilers
208:Draught
159:cruiser
128:Renamed
86:Builder
39:History
1448:
1425:
1406:
1387:
1370:
1347:
1030:Gorets
984:Ryanyy
940:Nimitz
930:Maputo
823:Malabo
819:Grozny
816:tanker
800:Baltic
642:AK-630
634:AK-725
612:bridge
566:hangar
466:Design
363:AK-630
297:Volga
188:Length
134:, 1991
1440:[
1339:[
1002:K-479
996:K-436
779:1970s
688:sonar
592:knots
489:class
374:tubes
320:Sonar
292:Radar
264:Range
256:Speed
1446:OCLC
1423:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1385:ISBN
1368:OCLC
1345:ISBN
1062:port
1058:list
1045:city
987:and
938:USS
713:Her
550:beam
509:NATO
366:CIWS
309:2 x
246:2 x
221:4 ×
200:Beam
139:Fate
66:Name
1060:to
867:,
794:at
279:343
269:nmi
229:shp
193:o/a
1654::
1560:/
1305:^
1279:.
1254:^
1215:^
1176:^
1157:^
1088:^
905:.
876:,
745:,
529:,
453:.
411::
384:1
51:→
1509:e
1502:t
1495:v
1452:.
1431:.
1412:.
1393:.
1374:.
1353:.
1287:.
407:(
195:)
181:)
174:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
