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Soviet destroyer Bodry (1936)

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on 1 August 1936, the first of her class built at the shipyard. The ship was accepted on 6 November 1938 and joined the Black Sea Fleet on 1 March 1939. She spent much of the next year under repair, refitting from June 1939 to April 1940 at Shipyard No. 198 and again in August–October at
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which was intended to give them a maximum speed of 37 knots (69 km/h; 43 mph). The designers had been conservative in rating the turbines and many, but not all, of the ships handily exceeded their designed speed during their
839:. While bombarding Axis positions on 19, 26–27 August and 9–13 September, she was lightly damaged by an Axis shell on 9 September. The ship also ferried supplies to Odessa and escorted the transports conveying the 931:
for repairs, but her stern broke off when the water was pumped out. The ship was under repair until 31 December 1944. During the war she fired a total of 1,332 shells from her main guns and laid 50 mines.
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and 35 t (34.4 long tons) of ammunition to Sevastopol. After her arrival, the ship bombarded German troops near the city with 298 shells from her main guns on 21–22 December. On 29–30 December,
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had her Lend-Lease electronics replaced by Soviet systems after the war and was modernized from 1951 to 31 December 1953. She was reclassified as a target ship on 17 February 1956 and renamed
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on 3–6 October. In preparation for the evacuation of Odessa, she laid 48 mines on 14 October, bombarded Axis troops the following day and helped to evacuate the city's defenders on the 16th.
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and 2,039 metric tons (2,007 long tons) at deep load. Their crew numbered 197 officers and sailors in peacetime and 236 in wartime. The ships had a pair of geared
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was struck by three bombs that blew the aft torpedo tube mount and rangefinder over the side and cracked her keel. Badly flooded, she was
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from 28 January to 2 February. The ship was under repair at Poti from February until she was badly damaged by German bombers on 16 July.
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Yakubov, Vladimir & Worth, Richard (2008). "The Soviet Project 7/7U Destroyers". In Jordan, John & Dent, Stephen (eds.).
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Her first model B-13 guns were replaced by those of the second model in April 1941. When her repairs were completed in 1944,
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in two rotating triple mounts; each tube was provided with a reload. The ships could also carry a maximum of either 60 or 95
640: 454: 368: 878:. While not directly hit, near misses peppered her with fragments, killing 4 crewmen and wounding 49. The ship was sent to 1674: 1554: 1519: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1414: 787: 478: 522:, the Soviet Navy sought Italian assistance in designing smaller and cheaper destroyers. They licensed the plans for the 670:, although they were useless at speeds over 3 knots (5.6 km/h; 3.5 mph). The ships were equipped with two K-1 716:. After the war, all of her AA guns were replaced by eight water-cooled V-11M versions of the 70-K gun in twin mounts. 1727: 767:. On that day, she was in Sevastopol having her boilers cleaned. On 9 July, the 2nd Destroyer Division, including the 757:
in June 1940. When the Germans invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the ship was assigned to the 2nd Destroyer
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at the end of 1941. The ship bombarded German troops in January 1942 before beginning repairs the following month.
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machine guns and two single mounts for DShK machine guns. By the end of the war, she had received a British
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and, in modifying it for their purposes, overloaded a design that was already somewhat marginally
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from Novorossiysk to Sevastopol on 7–13 December. On 21 December, she ferried 340 soldiers, six
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of the Black Sea Fleet with her sisters built for the Black Sea Fleet and the destroyer leader
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was badly damaged during a German air raid in July and was under repair until the end of 1944.
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herself demonstrated a range of 2,190 nmi (4,060 km; 2,520 mi) at that speed.
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reached 39.1 knots (72.4 km/h; 45.0 mph) during her trials in 1938. Variations in
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while contributing 86 shells of her own. She expended 88 main-gun shells on targets near
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Platonov, pp. 189–190; Rohwer, pp. 100, 105, 108; Yakubov & Worth, p. 109
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Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
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to the defenders and then helped to evacuate them in October. During the
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Platonov, pp. 190–191; Rohwer, pp. 135, 181; Yakubov & Worth, p. 109
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While providing naval gunfire support to Soviet troops on 31 October,
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Budzbon, Przemysaw (1980). "Soviet Union". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.).
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escorted reinforcements during the Battle of the Kerch Peninsula.
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helped to escort the ships evacuating the division from Odessa to
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during the late 1930s. Completed in 1938, she was assigned to the
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intended to destroy mines and a pair of depth-charge throwers.
1198:. New Vanguard. Vol. 256. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. 886:, for repairs on 3 November which were completed on the 17th. 241: 689:
s anti-aircraft armament consisted of two 34-K mounts, five
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On 12 January 1942, the destroyer escorted the battleship
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in Sevastopol. The destroyer visited the Romanian port of
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The ship was modernized after the war before she became a
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and numerous smaller craft, covered the retreat of the
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AA guns as well as two 12.7-millimeter (0.50 in)
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Having decided to build the large and expensive 40-
919:on 21 January. The ship received a brief refit at 693:AA guns in single mounts, two twin-gun mounts for 1258:Rohwer, Jürgen & Monakov, Mikhail S. (2001). 1175:. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp.  1171:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 1118:Легендарные "Семёрки". Эсминцы "сталинской" серии 469:transported troops and supplies while providing 1221:] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Poligon. 1093:Platonov, p. 190; Rohwer, pp. 111, 122, 128–129 847:to Odessa on 16–21 September. Two weeks later, 1307:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1219:Encyclopedia of Soviet Surface Ships 1941–1945 650:. They carried six 533 mm (21.0 in) 1337: 1036:Hill, p. 36; Yakubov & Worth, pp. 105–106 548:of 10.2 meters (33 ft 6 in), and a 71: 8: 871: 1123:Legendary Sevens. Stalin's destroyer series 544:of 112.8 meters (370 ft 1 in), a 1376: 1344: 1330: 1322: 946:; she was scrapped sometime in the 1960s. 589:. Others fell considerably short of it. 552:of 4.8 meters (15 ft 9 in) at 1780:Cold War destroyers of the Soviet Union 1152:] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. 954: 662:. They were fitted with a set of Mars 618:130-millimeter (5.1 in) B-13 guns 240:112.8 m (370 ft 1 in) ( 95:Shipyard No. 198 (Andre Marti (South)) 18: 1775:Ships built at the Black Sea Shipyard 1744:List of destroyers of the Soviet Navy 1053: 1051: 1006:Yakubov & Worth, pp. 101, 105–106 988:Yakubov & Worth, pp. 101, 106–107 730:Shipyard No. 198 (Andre Marti (South) 597:capacity meant that the range of the 47: 7: 1023: 1021: 961:Yakubov & Worth, pp. 99, 102–103 383:2 × triple 533 mm (21 in) 1281:. London: Conway. pp. 99–114. 1129:(in Russian). Moscow: Yauza/Eksmo. 451:German invasion of the Soviet Union 427:'Sprightly') was one of 29 624:single mounts fore and aft of the 252:10.2 m (33 ft 6 in) 14: 1196:Soviet Destroyers of World War II 500:sometime during the early 1960s. 260:4.8 m (15 ft 9 in) 1638: 1364: 1150:Guide to Cruisers and Destroyers 1146:Крейсера и миноносцы. Справочник 691:37-millimeter (1.5 in) 70-K 641:45-millimeter (1.8 in) 21-K 634:76.2-millimeter (3 in) 34-K 601:s varied between 1,670 to 3,145 461:the following month. During the 49: 22: 639:in single mounts and a pair of 911:as she bombarded targets near 354:130 mm (5.1 in) guns 1: 1646:People's Liberation Army Navy 479:Battle of the Kerch Peninsula 1587:Laid down, but not completed 1213:Platonov, Andrey V. (2002). 1045:Rohwer & Monakov, p. 233 512:(74 km/h; 46 mph) 16:Destroyer of the Soviet Navy 1057:Yakubov & Worth, p. 109 970:Yakubov & Worth, p. 101 376:12.7 mm (0.50 in) 309:(70 km/h; 44 mph) 1796: 1260:Stalin's Ocean-Going Fleet 1144:Berezhnoy, Sergey (2002). 699:12.7 mm Colt-Browning 632:was provided by a pair of 616:-class ships mounted four 1739: 1714: 1305:Destroyers of World War 2 580:) using steam from three 417: 192:General characteristics ( 191: 72: 42: 21: 1194:Hill, Alexander (2018). 1115:Balakin, Sergey (2007). 890:helped to transport the 744:on 31 December 1935 and 720:Construction and service 369:45 mm (1.8 in) 360:76.2 mm (3 in) 1765:Gnevny-class destroyers 1303:Whitley, M. J. (1988). 399:racks, 25 depth charges 1380:Completed as Project 7 1262:. London: Frank Cass. 872: 504:Design and description 802:. On 19–20 July, the 780:and her sister ships 630:Anti-aircraft defense 471:naval gunfire support 437:(officially known as 892:388th Rifle Division 841:157th Rifle Division 908:Parizhskaya Kommuna 819:and the destroyers 668:anti-submarine work 492:in 1956 and then a 475:Siege of Sevastopol 294:2 shafts; 2 geared 196:as completed, 1938) 1027:Balakin, pp. 82–83 714:fire-control radar 582:water-tube boilers 336:processing systems 272:water-tube boilers 167:, 17 February 1956 145:, 17 February 1956 85:2nd Five-Year Plan 1752: 1751: 1656: 1632: 1631: 1356:-class destroyers 1288:978-1-84486-062-3 1205:978-1-4728-2256-7 1136:978-5-699-23784-5 1015:Berezhnoy, p. 335 520:destroyer leaders 496:in 1959. She was 426: 405: 404: 329:197 (236 wartime) 174:, 13 October 1959 151:, 13 October 1959 1787: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1377: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1323: 1318: 1292: 1273: 1254: 1232: 1209: 1190: 1174: 1163: 1140: 1128: 1103: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1066:Platonov, p. 189 1064: 1058: 1055: 1046: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1016: 1013: 1007: 1004: 998: 995: 989: 986: 980: 977: 971: 968: 962: 959: 877: 862:was attacked by 769:destroyer leader 751:Shipyard No. 201 688: 620:in two pairs of 574:shaft horsepower 441:) built for the 421: 419: 108:31 December 1935 75: 74: 59: 54: 53: 52: 26: 19: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1735: 1710: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1628: 1582: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1350: 1315: 1302: 1299: 1297:Further reading 1289: 1276: 1270: 1257: 1251: 1235: 1229: 1212: 1206: 1193: 1187: 1166: 1160: 1143: 1137: 1126: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1049: 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652:torpedo tubes 649: 646: 642: 638: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 579: 576:(36,000  575: 571: 567: 566:standard load 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 534: 532: 528: 526: 521: 518: 516: 511: 503: 501: 499: 495: 494:training ship 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 433: 431: 424: 415: 411: 410: 398: 394: 392: 388: 386: 385:torpedo tubes 382: 380: 377: 373: 370: 366: 364: 361: 357: 355: 351: 350: 349: 346: 345: 342: 338: 333: 332: 328: 325: 324: 320: 316: 313: 312: 308: 304: 301: 300: 297: 293: 290: 289: 283: 280:(36,000  279: 275: 273: 269: 268: 267: 264: 263: 259: 256: 255: 251: 248: 247: 243: 239: 236: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 216: 215: 212: 209: 207: 203: 200: 199: 195: 190: 187:, early 1960s 186: 183: 180: 179: 173: 172:training ship 169: 166: 162: 161: 160: 157: 156: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 135: 131: 128: 127: 123: 120: 119: 116:1 August 1936 115: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 69: 66: 63: 62: 58: 46: 41: 36: 35: 31: 25: 20: 1728: 1720: 1704: 1699: 1692: 1687: 1680: 1675: 1668: 1663: 1651: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1576: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1540: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1430:Steregushchy 1429: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1353: 1304: 1279:Warship 2008 1278: 1259: 1240: 1218: 1214: 1195: 1170: 1149: 1145: 1122: 1117: 1098: 1089: 1080: 1071: 1062: 1041: 1032: 1011: 1002: 993: 984: 975: 966: 957: 943: 939: 935: 934: 924: 906: 904: 899: 887: 868:dive bombers 859: 857: 848: 845:Novorossiysk 827: 821: 816: 812: 807: 794: 788: 782: 777: 772: 763: 737: 723: 710:search radar 683: 681: 648:machine guns 613: 611: 606: 598: 590: 537: 535: 524: 514: 507: 487: 482: 466: 449:. After the 429: 408: 407: 406: 397:depth charge 334:Sensors and 276:48,000  217:Displacement 205: 193: 158:Reclassified 148: 142: 132:1 March 1939 129:Commissioned 76:(Sprightly)) 67: 57:Soviet Union 37:, March 1944 33: 1729:Storozhevoy 1619:Pronzitelny 1570:Bezuprechny 1507:Razyaryonny 1437:Stremitelny 1423:Gremyashchy 1409:Grozyashchy 1372:Soviet Navy 997:Hill, p. 40 795:Bezuprechny 734:yard number 664:hydrophones 622:superfiring 558:metric tons 490:target ship 443:Soviet Navy 374:2 × single 367:2 × single 358:2 × single 352:4 × single 317:2,720  220:1,612  165:target ship 30:sister ship 1770:1936 ships 1759:Categories 1693:Reshitelny 1594:Reshitelny 1493:Reshitelny 1486:Razyashchy 1479:Rastoropny 929:dry docked 913:Stary Krym 853:Sevastopol 705:system, a 695:Lend-Lease 645:DK or DShK 587:sea trials 435:destroyers 341:hydrophone 326:Complement 291:Propulsion 1688:Changchun 1500:Revnostny 950:Citations 822:Smyshleny 808:Komintern 755:Constanța 742:laid down 726:Nikolayev 724:Built in 672:paravanes 562:long tons 554:deep load 540:s had an 515:Leningrad 439:Project 7 226:long tons 211:destroyer 121:Completed 105:Laid down 99:Nikolayev 1669:Rekordny 1577:Bditelny 1514:Rekordny 1451:Smetlivy 1239:(2005). 917:Feodosia 866:"Stuka" 828:Shaumyan 800:Fidonisi 764:Tashkent 759:Division 746:launched 707:Type 291 595:fuel oil 498:scrapped 347:Armament 230:standard 185:Scrapped 113:Launched 1700:Taiyuan 1535:Razumny 1109:Sources 884:Georgia 813:Kharkov 773:Kharkov 658:and 25 637:AA guns 525:Folgore 425:  414:Russian 371:AA guns 363:AA guns 224:(1,587 137:Renamed 91:Builder 81:Ordered 43:History 34:Razumny 1721:Opytny 1705:Retivy 1676:Fushun 1664:Anshan 1652:Anshan 1643:  1614:Boevoy 1549:Bystry 1528:Retivy 1402:Gromky 1395:Grozny 1388:Gnevny 1369:  1354:Gnevny 1311:  1285:  1266:  1247:  1225:  1202:  1183:  1179:–346. 1156:  1133:  1125:] 921:Tuapse 874:StG 77 837:Odessa 614:Gnevny 599:Gnevny 538:Gnevny 531:stable 517:-class 459:Odessa 432:-class 430:Gnevny 418:Бодрый 389:60–96 237:Length 208:-class 206:Gnevny 194:Gnevny 73:Бодрый 1731:class 1681:Rezky 1654:class 1609:Burny 1604:Legky 1599:Lovky 1556:Boyky 1542:Bodry 1521:Redky 1472:Rezky 1465:Ryany 1458:Rezvy 1416:Gordy 1217:[ 1148:[ 1127:(PDF) 1121:[ 944:UTS-8 940:TsL-3 936:Bodry 925:Bodry 900:Bodry 888:Bodry 870:from 860:Bodry 849:Bodry 843:from 817:Bodry 789:Boyky 778:Bodry 738:Bodry 736:314, 703:ASDIC 687:' 684:Bodry 656:mines 607:Bodry 591:Bodry 560:(197 550:draft 527:class 483:Bodry 467:Bodry 409:Bodry 391:mines 339:Mars 314:Range 307:knots 302:Speed 257:Draft 170:As a 163:As a 149:UTS-8 143:TsL-3 68:Bodry 1703:(ex- 1691:(ex- 1679:(ex- 1667:(ex- 1309:ISBN 1283:ISBN 1264:ISBN 1245:ISBN 1223:ISBN 1200:ISBN 1181:ISBN 1154:ISBN 1131:ISBN 880:Poti 825:and 792:and 740:was 666:for 546:beam 536:The 510:knot 423:lit. 395:2 × 249:Beam 181:Fate 64:Name 1177:318 835:to 732:as 728:'s 457:to 319:nmi 305:38 278:shp 242:o/a 228:) ( 1761:: 1050:^ 1020:^ 882:, 815:, 811:, 786:, 776:, 628:. 578:kW 533:. 465:, 420:, 416:: 282:kW 270:3 97:, 1707:) 1695:) 1683:) 1671:) 1345:e 1338:t 1331:v 1317:. 1291:. 1272:. 1253:. 1231:. 1208:. 1189:. 1162:. 1139:. 412:( 284:) 244:) 232:) 222:t 70:(

Index


sister ship
Razumny
Soviet Union
2nd Five-Year Plan
Shipyard No. 198 (Andre Marti (South))
Nikolayev
target ship
training ship
Scrapped
Gnevny-class
destroyer
t
long tons
standard
o/a
water-tube boilers
shp
kW
steam turbines
knots
nmi
hydrophone
130 mm (5.1 in) guns
76.2 mm (3 in)
AA guns
45 mm (1.8 in)
12.7 mm (0.50 in)
AA machineguns
torpedo tubes

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