223:
2170:...Dukhan language, it belongs to the taiga subgroup of Sayan Turkic, which itself is a member of the Siberian branch of the Turkic languages. The other Taiga Sayan Turkic languages are Tofan, which is spoken in the Irkutsk Oblast', with varieties spoken in the Toja and Tere-Khöl regions of the Tuvan republic, and the Soyot language spoken in the Oka region of the Buryat republic.
2066:
2053:
306:
Soyot belongs to the Turkic family of languages. Within this family, it is placed in the Sayan Turkic branch. According to some researchers, the Sayan Turkic branch has five languages:
298:
published a Soyot–Buryat–Russian dictionary. In 2020, he published a children's picture dictionary in the Soyot language, along with
Russian, Mongolian, and English translations.
1505:
is not marked. The six cases that are indicated by suffixes are shown below. These vary based on vowel harmony and the final sound of the word they are attached to.
2265:
2088:
460:
233:
2333:
1017:, that is, words containing front vowels take only suffixes containing front vowels, whereas words with back vowels take only suffixes with back vowels.
1351:
forms. The plural is formed with the suffix /-LAr/, which has six possible surface variations depending on vowel harmony and the preceding sound.
2123:
2291:
2241:
1433:"your mother". The possessive suffixes vary based on vowel harmony and whether the word they are attached to ends in a vowel or a consonant:
3195:
399:
Ragagnin similarly divides the Sayan languages into two branches: Steppe and Taiga, but makes certain distinctions not made by
Glottlog:
810:
3190:
1501:
is indicated by adding suffixes after the plural and possessive markers, if they are present. There are seven cases in Soyot . The
2036:
1928:Ии and Іі both represent the same sound /i/. Ии indicates that the previous consonant is palatalized; Іі indicates that it is not.
735:
613:
1029:-based writing system to represent Soyot in his dictionaries and grammars. Certain letters are only found in Russian loanwords.
982:
952:
721:
3205:
2326:
455:
Soyot has no official recognition in any of the countries where it is spoken. Until 1993, they were counted as part of the
959:
781:
661:
3200:
968:
767:
728:
690:
200:
1996:
917:
751:
295:
991:
931:
817:
606:
599:
2021:
3185:
2873:
2319:
924:
774:
744:
256:
125:
2627:
1422:
938:
629:
467:
for official recognition, they were acknowledged as an ethnic minority in 2001. Most Soyots in Russia live in
2988:
2702:
2656:
2639:
2604:
2565:
2424:
2370:
654:
647:
622:
346:
120:
95:
68:
3042:
3015:
2828:
2682:
2572:
790:
518:
3162:
2848:
2358:
845:
560:
553:
420:
3138:
2978:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2540:
670:
2778:
2687:
2494:
2106:
2457:
2259:
2082:
1026:
571:
513:
1594:. The involves taking the first syllable plus /p/ and adding it to the front of the word, e.g.
3104:
2993:
2649:
2594:
2510:
2487:
2480:
2297:
2287:
2247:
2237:
2102:
1007:
760:
640:
540:
525:
459:
nationality in Russia. At this point, they were acknowledged as a separate nationality by the
3074:
3003:
2998:
2843:
2783:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2535:
2525:
2462:
2404:
2342:
2187:
1498:
535:
508:
503:
472:
342:
276:
252:
115:
85:
2149:
3133:
3128:
3116:
3097:
3079:
3066:
2983:
2948:
2909:
2888:
2855:
2833:
2788:
2721:
2692:
2644:
2634:
2589:
2584:
2445:
2440:
2394:
2040:
1879:
1859:
1514:
1502:
946:
831:
547:
530:
484:
367:
331:
260:
107:
3156:
2932:
2893:
2773:
2729:
2697:
2661:
2599:
2577:
2530:
2419:
2387:
2379:
2350:
2033:
390:
314:
288:
2207:
1968:
191:
17:
3179:
3010:
2953:
2611:
1591:
1562:
1550:
1526:
1014:
835:
714:
592:
380:
320:
264:
1003:
356:
According to
Glottolog, the Soyot is a dialect of the Taiga Sayan Turkic language:
487:
dialects, have very similar phonological systems. Information here is from Soyot.
211:
2838:
2819:
2450:
1538:
911:
888:
875:
800:
222:
3035:
3026:
976:
880:
464:
2301:
2251:
2545:
708:
682:
586:
284:
184:
165:
468:
280:
272:
64:
54:
2184:
A Comparative Study on The Sayan
Languages (Turkic; Russia and Mongolia)
2234:
Dukhan, a Turkic
Variety of Northern Mongolia: Description and Analysis
2022:
Dukhan, a Turkic
Variety of Northern Mongolia, Description and Analysis
1619:
581:
456:
2192:
3120:
2286:. Béla Kempf. Szeged: University of Szeged, Dept. of Altaic Studies.
1976:
1348:
268:
230:
50:
2311:
78:
2152:[The Dukhas of Mongolia a 'Not Lost' Turcophone People].
1602:"very yellow". Other adjectives are intensified using the adverb
2315:
2154:
Tehlikedeki Diller
Dergisi / Journal of Endangered Languages
1425:
is indicated by adding a suffix to the possessed noun, e.g.
2034:
UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World’s
Languages in Danger
294:
The language is revitalizing in primary schools. In 2002,
1907:
Indicates that the preceding consonant is pharyngealized.
1010:, e.g. /ɯt/ "send", /ɯˁt/ "dog", /ɯːt/ "sound, voice".
1916:
Indicates that the preceding consonant is palatalized.
1852:
Complex numerals are created much as in
English, e.g.
1973:
Endangered
Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia
3115:
3090:
3065:
3024:
2971:
2941:
2925:
2918:
2902:
2881:
2872:
2797:
2766:
2738:
2720:
2675:
2620:
2558:
2518:
2509:
2471:
2433:
2412:
2403:
2378:
2369:
2349:
199:
182:
163:
158:
104:
94:
84:
74:
60:
46:
32:
1025:Soyot is not commonly written. Rassadin employs a
1997:"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger"
1937:Used at the beginning of words or after vowels.
2327:
2186:(Research Master thesis). Leiden University.
2150:"Duhalari 'Kayip Olmayan' Türkofon Bi̇r Halk"
38:
8:
1856:"three thousand nine hundred ninety-nine".
461:People's Khural of the Republic of Buryatia
438:Altay-Sayan varieties of China and Mongolia
341:Tuba (extinct, not to be confused with the
2922:
2915:
2878:
2735:
2515:
2409:
2375:
2334:
2320:
2312:
2264:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2122:. Ulan-Ude: Respublikanskaya Tipografiya.
2087:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1590:Certain adjectives may be intensified via
221:
29:
2282:Rassadin, V. I.; Рассадин, В. И. (2010).
2191:
2116:Picture Dictionary of the Soyot Language
1624:
1507:
1435:
1353:
1031:
866:
494:
234:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
1950:
1891:
267:. Two dialects/languages are spoken in
2257:
2080:
229:Soyot is classified as Extinct by the
2277:
2275:
1924:
1922:
7:
483:Rassadin reports that the Soyot and
2111:Картинский Словарь Сойотского Языка
1898:Not used at the beginning of words.
3161:Languages between parentheses are
2108:Kartinsky Slovar Soyotskogo Yazyka
2069:from the original on 12 March 2023
25:
2129:from the original on 25 July 2021
2058:Сойотско-Бурятско-Русский Словарь
990:
981:
967:
958:
951:
937:
930:
923:
916:
844:
816:
809:
789:
780:
773:
766:
750:
743:
734:
727:
720:
689:
669:
660:
653:
646:
628:
621:
612:
605:
598:
570:
559:
552:
251:) is an extinct and revitalizing
2182:de Mol-van Valen, Tessa (2017).
2055:Soyotsko-Buryatsko-Russky Slovar
2024:, Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden
2063:Soyot-Buryat-Russian Dictionary
3165:of the language on their left.
2065:] (in Russian). Ulan-Ude.
1866:to the cardinal numeral, e.g.
1862:are formed by adding the word
1:
2232:Ragagnin, Elisabetta (2011).
2148:Ragagnin, Elisabetta (2012).
2020:Elisabetta Ragagnin (2011),
496:Consonant phonemes of Soyot
259:Sayan branch similar to the
3196:Endangered Turkic languages
1854:yʃ mɯŋ tos t͡ʃys tos on tos
263:and closely related to the
90:Second half of 20th century
3222:
1578:-ɣɯdɯ, -gidi, -qɯdɯ, -kidi
1404:Vowel or voiced consonant
39:
3191:Siberian Turkic languages
3147:
1437:Soyot possessive markers
879:
874:
872:
830:
799:
788:
742:
707:
681:
580:
569:
546:
500:
220:
37:
2110:
2057:
2039:22 February 2009 at the
1347:Nouns have singular and
463:. After applying to the
27:Siberian Turkic language
3091:Disputed classification
2052:Rassadin, V.I. (2002).
451:Geographic distribution
347:Northern Altai language
2236:. Wiesbaden, Germany.
1568:-dan, -dæn, -tan, -tæn
1532:-nɯŋ, -niŋ, -tɯŋ, -tiŋ
283:(Russia) and Tsaatan (
18:Soyot-Tsaatan language
3206:Languages of Mongolia
2850:Old Anatolian Turkish
1969:"The Soyot Language"
1387:Voiceless consonant
432:Steppe Sayan Turkic
3201:Languages of Russia
2779:Chaharmahali Turkic
1627:
1510:
1509:Soyot case markers
1438:
1356:
1355:Soyot plural forms
1034:
869:
497:
407:Taiga Sayan Turkic
364:Taiga Sayan Turkic
279:of the Republic of
1669:t͡ʃeːrbi, t͡ʃeːrvi
1625:
1556:-da, -dæ, -ta, -tæ
1544:-ɣa, -gæ, -qa, -kæ
1520:-nɯ, -ni, -tɯ, -ti
1508:
1436:
1354:
1032:
867:
495:
419:Tuvan dialects of
136:Taiga Sayan Turkic
3173:
3172:
3157:extinct languages
3061:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
2967:
2966:
2868:
2867:
2815:South Azerbaijani
2810:North Azerbaijani
2716:
2715:
2505:
2504:
2293:978-963-306-027-8
2243:978-3-447-19067-1
1850:
1849:
1622:counting system.
1583:
1582:
1496:
1495:
1420:
1419:
1335:
1334:
1006:, long, or short
1000:
999:
860:
859:
242:
241:
69:Khövsgöl Province
16:(Redirected from
3213:
3186:Turkic languages
2923:
2916:
2879:
2746:Khorasani Turkic
2736:
2516:
2410:
2376:
2343:Turkic languages
2336:
2329:
2322:
2313:
2306:
2305:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2255:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2121:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2049:
2043:
2031:
2025:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1964:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1860:Ordinal numerals
1628:
1618:Soyot employs a
1511:
1439:
1370:Nasal consonant
1357:
1035:
994:
985:
971:
962:
955:
941:
934:
927:
920:
906:
901:
896:
891:
870:
868:Vowels of Soyot
848:
820:
813:
793:
784:
777:
770:
763:
754:
747:
738:
731:
724:
717:
693:
673:
664:
657:
650:
643:
632:
625:
616:
609:
602:
595:
574:
563:
556:
498:
473:Okinsky District
277:Okinsky District
236:
225:
194:
177:
168:
110:
42:
41:
30:
21:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3143:
3111:
3086:
3049:
3020:
2963:
2937:
2914:
2898:
2864:
2857:Ottoman Turkish
2793:
2762:
2734:
2712:
2671:
2629:Fergana Kipchak
2616:
2585:Karachay-Balkar
2554:
2501:
2467:
2429:
2399:
2365:
2345:
2340:
2310:
2309:
2294:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2256:
2244:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2163:
2161:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2079:
2072:
2070:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2041:Wayback Machine
2032:
2028:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1967:Rassadin, V.I.
1966:
1965:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1880:Dukhan language
1876:
1626:Soyot numerals
1616:
1588:
1503:nominative case
1414:-lar: barva-lar
1345:
1340:
1033:Soyot alphabet
1023:
1013:Soyot exhibits
904:
899:
894:
887:
865:
759:
713:
639:
591:
585:
520:
512:
493:
481:
453:
448:
397:
354:
304:
287:Uyghur) in the
275:: Soyot in the
261:Dukhan language
253:Turkic language
238:
237:
228:
216:
190:
175:
164:
154:
126:Siberian Turkic
111:
108:Language family
106:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3219:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3178:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3032:
3030:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2989:Northern Altai
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2812:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:Siberian Tatar
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2683:Dobrujan Tatar
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2657:Siberian Tatar
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2640:Southern Altai
2637:
2632:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2606:Mamluk-Kipchak
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2575:
2570:
2567:Armeno-Kipchak
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2538:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2425:Southern Uzbek
2422:
2420:Northern Uzbek
2416:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2384:
2382:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2353:
2351:Proto-language
2347:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2307:
2292:
2271:
2242:
2224:
2199:
2174:
2140:
2103:Rassadin, V.I.
2094:
2044:
2026:
2013:
2001:www.unesco.org
1988:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1930:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1875:
1872:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1615:
1612:
1598:"very black",
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1418:
1417:
1416:"saddle bags"
1411:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1397:-tar: baˁʃ-tar
1394:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1380:-nar: oyɯn-nar
1377:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1022:
1021:Writing system
1019:
1008:pharyngealized
1002:Vowels may be
998:
997:
995:
988:
986:
979:
973:
972:
965:
963:
956:
949:
943:
942:
935:
928:
921:
914:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
884:
883:
878:
873:
864:
861:
858:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
842:
840:
838:
828:
827:
825:
823:
821:
814:
807:
805:
803:
797:
796:
794:
787:
785:
778:
771:
764:
756:
755:
748:
741:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
705:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
687:
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
667:
665:
658:
651:
644:
636:
635:
633:
626:
619:
617:
610:
603:
596:
589:
578:
577:
575:
568:
566:
564:
557:
550:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
516:
506:
501:
492:
489:
480:
477:
452:
449:
447:
446:
445:
444:
443:
442:
439:
436:
435:Standard Tuvan
430:
429:
428:
423:
417:
414:
411:
401:
396:
395:
394:
393:
388:
387:
386:
383:
378:
375:
370:
358:
353:
352:
351:
350:
339:
329:
324:
318:
308:
303:
302:Classification
300:
296:V. I. Rassadin
289:Darkhad valley
240:
239:
227:
226:
218:
217:
215:
214:
209:
205:
203:
197:
196:
188:
180:
179:
169:
161:
160:
159:Language codes
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
130:South Siberian
114:
112:
105:
102:
101:
98:
92:
91:
88:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
62:
58:
57:
48:
47:Native to
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3218:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3046:
3045:
3044:Orkhon Turkic
3041:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3016:Western Yugur
3014:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Balkan Gagauz
2827:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:Crimean Tatar
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:Common Turkic
2368:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2225:
2213:
2212:glottolog.org
2209:
2203:
2200:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2141:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1606:"very", e.g.
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:reduplication
1585:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1429:"my mother",
1428:
1424:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:-nær: hem-nær
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1015:vowel harmony
1011:
1009:
1005:
996:
993:
989:
987:
984:
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
966:
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
919:
915:
913:
910:
909:
903:
898:
893:
890:
886:
885:
882:
877:
871:
862:
856:
854:
852:
850:
847:
843:
841:
839:
837:
833:
829:
826:
824:
822:
819:
815:
812:
808:
806:
804:
802:
798:
795:
792:
786:
783:
779:
776:
772:
769:
765:
762:
758:
757:
753:
749:
746:
740:
737:
733:
730:
726:
723:
719:
716:
712:
710:
706:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
692:
688:
686:
684:
680:
677:
675:
672:
668:
666:
663:
659:
656:
652:
649:
645:
642:
638:
637:
634:
631:
627:
624:
620:
618:
615:
611:
608:
604:
601:
597:
594:
590:
588:
583:
579:
576:
573:
567:
565:
562:
558:
555:
551:
549:
545:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
517:
515:
510:
507:
505:
502:
499:
490:
488:
486:
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
450:
440:
437:
434:
433:
431:
427:
424:
422:
418:
415:
412:
409:
408:
406:
405:
404:Sayan Turkic
403:
402:
400:
392:
389:
384:
382:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
363:
362:
360:
359:
357:
348:
344:
340:
337:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:(ISO 639:kim)
322:
319:
317:(ISO 639:tyv)
316:
313:
312:
311:Sayan Turkic
310:
309:
307:
301:
299:
297:
292:
291:of Mongolia.
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:Tofa language
262:
258:
254:
250:
249:Soyot–Tsaatan
246:
235:
232:
224:
219:
213:
210:
207:
206:
204:
202:
198:
193:
189:
187:
186:
181:
173:
170:
167:
162:
157:
141:
138:
137:
135:
134:
132:
131:
129:
128:
127:
124:
123:
122:
121:Common Turkic
119:
118:
117:
113:
109:
103:
99:
97:
93:
89:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63:
59:
56:
52:
49:
45:
36:
31:
19:
3152:
3105:
3098:
3080:
3043:
3036:
3025:
2958:
2856:
2849:
2820:
2707:Tobol-Irtysh
2628:
2605:
2578:
2566:
2546:
2541:Mishar Tatar
2495:
2488:
2481:
2472:
2388:
2360:Proto-Turkic
2359:
2283:
2233:
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2211:
2202:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2162:. Retrieved
2157:
2153:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2115:
2107:
2097:
2071:. Retrieved
2062:
2054:
2047:
2029:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
2000:
1991:
1980:. Retrieved
1972:
1933:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1617:
1610:"very big".
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1577:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1531:
1519:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1455:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1413:
1408:-lær: øɣ-lær
1407:
1396:
1391:-tær: eʃ-tær
1390:
1379:
1373:
1362:Front vowel
1346:
1024:
1012:
1001:
482:
465:Russian Duma
454:
425:
398:
372:
355:
335:
326:
305:
293:
248:
244:
243:
195: Soyot
183:
171:
139:
133:Sayan Turkic
2979:Fuyu Kyrgyz
2821:Ajem-Turkic
2805:Azerbaijani
2160:(1): 85–101
1868:iˁhi duɣaːr
1482:3rd person
1467:2nd person
1452:1st person
1365:Back vowel
801:Approximant
345:dialect of
338:, rejected)
336:ISO 639:dkh
3180:Categories
3037:Old Uyghur
2839:Karapapakh
2688:Karakalpak
2496:Karakhanid
2489:Khorezmian
2193:1887/52611
1982:2021-07-18
1945:References
1870:"second".
1586:Adjectives
1574:Directive
1515:Accusative
1423:Possession
1393:"friends"
491:Consonants
3163:varieties
3155:indicate
3139:Qoqmončaq
2547:Old Tatar
2458:Ili Turki
2302:760289448
2260:cite book
2252:900888155
2217:2 January
2164:2 January
2083:cite book
2006:2 January
1600:sap-sarɯɣ
1444:Singular
1410:"houses"
1376:"rivers"
1313:/ʲa, ja/
1293:/ʲu, ju/
1181:/ʲo, jo/
900:unrounded
889:unrounded
715:voiceless
709:Fricative
683:Affricate
593:voiceless
587:Affricate
479:Phonology
421:Tere-Khöl
285:Uriankhai
185:Glottolog
166:ISO 639-3
75:Ethnicity
40:сойыт тыл
3106:Pecheneg
2903:Southern
2882:Northern
2874:Siberian
2767:Southern
2756:Trukhmen
2650:Telengit
2595:Krymchak
2536:Nagaibak
2482:Chagatai
2284:Soyotica
2124:Archived
2105:(2020).
2067:Archived
2037:Archived
1874:See also
1614:Numerals
1608:tuŋ ulɯɣ
1596:qap-qara
1563:Ablative
1551:Locative
1527:Genitive
1399:"heads"
1382:"games"
1161:/e, ʲe/
1027:Cyrillic
521:alveolar
514:Alveolar
469:Buryatia
391:Tuvinian
281:Buryatia
273:Mongolia
257:Siberian
192:soyo1234
65:Buryatia
55:Mongolia
3153:Italics
3121:pidgins
3117:Creoles
3075:Chuvash
2999:Chelkan
2994:Kumandy
2972:Yenisei
2844:Turkish
2798:Western
2789:Sonqori
2784:Qashqai
2774:Afshari
2751:Turkmen
2739:Eastern
2526:Bashkir
2511:Kipchak
2434:Eastern
2413:Western
2208:"Sayan"
1779:t͡ʃedon
1735:bed͡ʒøn
1620:base-10
1476:-(I)ŋAr
1461:-(I)vIs
1447:Plural
1338:Grammar
1050:Letter
1044:Letter
1038:Letter
905:rounded
895:rounded
582:Plosive
541:Glottal
526:Palatal
485:Tsaatan
343:Tubalar
255:of the
96:Revival
86:Extinct
3134:Kurbet
3129:Hezhou
3099:Khazar
3081:Bulgar
2984:Khakas
2949:Dukhan
2926:Steppe
2910:Chulym
2889:Dolgan
2834:Gagauz
2693:Kazakh
2662:Baraba
2645:Teleut
2635:Kyrgyz
2621:Kyrgyz
2590:Karaim
2519:Bulgar
2446:Khoton
2441:Uyghur
2405:Karluk
2395:Khalaj
2300:
2290:
2250:
2240:
2133:10 May
2118:]
2073:10 May
1977:UNESCO
1864:duɣaːr
1823:tos on
1801:ses on
1769:t͡ʃedi
1757:aˁlton
1713:dørtøn
1691:yd͡ʒøn
1539:Dative
1349:plural
1133:/d͡ʒ/
1113:/t͡ʃ/
1093:/t͡s/
1053:Value
1047:Value
1041:Value
863:Vowels
761:voiced
641:voiced
536:Uvular
509:Dental
504:Labial
457:Buryat
361:Sayan
332:Dukhan
269:Russia
231:UNESCO
116:Turkic
79:Soyots
61:Region
51:Russia
3067:Oghur
2959:Soyot
2942:Taiga
2933:Tuvan
2919:Sayan
2894:Yakut
2730:Salar
2722:Oghuz
2698:Nogai
2676:Nogai
2600:Kumyk
2579:Cuman
2559:Cuman
2531:Tatar
2127:(PDF)
2120:(PDF)
2114:[
2061:[
1886:Notes
1835:t͡ʃys
1747:aˁltɯ
1637:biræː
1491:-(s)I
1486:-(s)I
1471:-(I)ŋ
1456:-(I)m
1431:ava-ŋ
1427:ava-m
1343:Nouns
1233:/◌ʲ/
1193:/◌ˤ/
1004:short
912:Close
876:Front
832:Trill
548:Nasal
531:Velar
519:Post-
426:Soyot
410:Dukha
377:Todja
373:Soyot
368:Dukha
327:Soyot
315:Tuvan
245:Soyot
212:Soyot
208:10480
140:Soyot
100:2000s
33:Soyot
3119:and
3011:Shor
3004:Tuba
2954:Tofa
2612:Urum
2463:Äynu
2389:Argu
2380:Argu
2298:OCLC
2288:ISBN
2266:link
2248:OCLC
2238:ISBN
2219:2021
2166:2021
2135:2023
2089:link
2075:2023
2008:2021
1840:1000
1703:dørt
1659:iˁhi
1499:Case
1327:/f/
1321:/q/
1307:/y/
1301:/k/
1287:/u/
1281:/j/
1273:/æ/
1267:/t/
1261:/i/
1253:/e/
1247:/s/
1241:/i/
1227:/r/
1221:/z/
1213:/ɯ/
1207:/p/
1201:/ʒ/
1187:/ø/
1173:/ɕ/
1167:/o/
1153:/ʃ/
1147:/ŋ/
1141:/d/
1127:/n/
1121:/ɣ/
1107:/m/
1101:/v/
1087:/l/
1081:/b/
1073:/x/
1067:/h/
1061:/a/
977:Open
881:Back
441:Tuha
416:Toju
413:Tofa
385:Tuha
381:Tofa
321:Tofa
271:and
247:(or
172:None
3027:Old
2666:Tom
2473:Old
2451:Lop
2188:hdl
1845:mɯŋ
1830:100
1813:tos
1791:ses
1725:beʃ
1604:tuŋ
1324:Фф
1318:Ққ
1310:Яя
1304:Үү
1298:Кк
1290:Юю
1284:Уу
1278:Йй
1270:Әә
1264:Тт
1258:Іі
1250:Ээ
1244:Сс
1238:Ии
1230:Ьь
1224:Рр
1218:Зз
1210:Ыы
1204:Пп
1198:Жж
1190:Ъъ
1184:Өө
1178:Ёё
1170:Щщ
1164:Оо
1158:Ее
1150:Шш
1144:Ңң
1138:Дд
1130:Ҷҷ
1124:Нн
1118:Ғғ
1110:Чч
1104:Мм
1098:Вв
1090:Цц
1084:Лл
1078:Бб
1070:Хх
1064:Һһ
1058:Аа
947:Mid
836:Tap
834:or
471:'s
201:ELP
176:mis
3182::
2296:.
2274:^
2262:}}
2258:{{
2246:.
2210:.
2168:.
2156:.
2085:}}
2081:{{
1999:.
1975:.
1971:.
1953:^
1921:^
1818:90
1796:80
1774:70
1752:60
1730:50
1708:40
1686:30
1681:yʃ
1664:20
1647:on
1642:10
691:ts
662:dʒ
614:tʃ
584:or
475:.
67:,
53:,
2335:e
2328:t
2321:v
2304:.
2268:)
2254:.
2221:.
2196:.
2190::
2158:1
2137:.
2091:)
2077:.
2010:.
1985:.
1808:9
1786:8
1764:7
1742:6
1720:5
1698:4
1676:3
1654:2
1632:1
992:a
983:æ
969:o
960:ø
953:e
939:u
932:ɯ
925:y
918:i
846:r
818:j
811:l
791:ɣ
782:ʒ
775:z
768:v
752:h
745:x
736:ʃ
729:s
722:f
671:ɡ
655:d
648:b
630:q
623:k
607:t
600:p
572:ŋ
561:n
554:m
511:/
349:)
334:(
178:)
174:(
20:)
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