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military Salyut program, other unrevealed projects were likely carried out. The flight would prove to be not only the final flight to a military Salyut station, but also the final all-military crew to be launched by the
Soviets. On 21 February 1977, the crew performed an air-changing experiment,
692:
problems with fumes which may have caused the Soyuz 21 crew to leave were resolved or dealt with by the new crew. They entered the station wearing breathing apparatus and made numerous tests of the atmosphere before apparently concluding conditions were safe and removing their breathing devices.
691:
several months earlier. Soyuz 24 was launched 7 February 1977, and successfully docked with the orbiting space station the next day. However, the crew did not immediately enter the station, atypically having a sleep period first and delaying their entry by some 11 hours. Observers speculate that
695:
Observers speculate that the flight had a specific objective and was not meant to be a long-duration mission. In any case, fuel for the station to maneuver was too depleted to attempt a long mission. The crew continued the research started by the Soyuz 21 crew, performed Earth resources work,
29:
423:
701:
shown on TV, slowly venting air from one end of the station to the other while releasing 100 kg of air from tanks in the docked Soyuz orbital module. This was a test of the future air replenishment techniques to be carried out with
719:
On 26 February 1977, Salyut 5 ejected a research module. The research module, which was recovered on Soviet territory, containing exposed film and experiments carried out by the two crews who crewed the space station. The
506:, and finishing tasks the previous crew was forced to abandon when their mission abruptly ended. The Soyuz 24 crew landed after spending 18 days in space, and the Salyut station was de-orbited six months later.
2465:
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on 25 February 1977. The Soyuz landed in a blowing snowstorm and recovery crews could not locate the space capsule. As it turned out, the
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They began to activate the Soyuz 24 on 23 February 1977, then deactivate the space station, and undocked and landed near
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480:, the third and final mission to the station, the last purely military crew for the Soviets and the final mission to a
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They performed biological and materials experiments while on board. Other presumed activities included
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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was unable to deploy due to being jammed shut from snow, so
Gorbatko had to free it by hand.
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re-activated the station after toxic fumes had apparently terminated the mission of
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3251:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
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347:
337:
860:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
799:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2447:
990:
696:
biological and materials experiments. But, being a part of the
939:. New York: Orion Books, a division of Crown Publishers, Inc.
683:
The cosmonauts
Gorbatko and Glazkov were the back-up crew for
875:
http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-24.htm
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724:space station was deorbited on 8 August 1977.
3247:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
2459:
1002:
206:
200:
8:
837:
835:
21:
903:. Houston, Texas: Gulf Publishing Company.
816:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
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2444:
1110:
1039:List of Russian human spaceflight missions
1009:
995:
987:
627:
572:
513:
66:
20:
1034:List of Soviet human spaceflight missions
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
776:
774:
705:transports in subsequent space stations.
2432:The † sign designates failed missions.
926:
924:
922:
920:
770:
3284:Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-U rockets
873:The mission report is available here:
901:Almanac of Soviet Manned Space Flight
637:
582:
523:
7:
2430:; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)".
2422:Uncrewed missions are designated as
16:Crewed flight of the Soyuz programme
3289:Spacecraft which reentered in 1977
14:
1095:
973:
959:
855:
843:"Trajectory: Soyuz 24 1977-008A"
794:
664:
647:
609:
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35:Viktor Gorbatko and Yuri Glazkov
27:
935:The Soviet Manned Space Program
736:6,750 kg (14,880 lb)
2436:designates cancelled missions.
742:218.0 km (135.5 mi)
78:
33:Commemorative stamp of 1977 of
1:
1087:Cosmonaut ranks and positions
782:"Display: Soyuz 24 1977-008A"
748:281.0 km (174.6 mi)
687:, which failed to dock with
3279:Spacecraft launched in 1977
504:photographic reconnaissance
284:25 February 1977, 09:38 UTC
207:
92:17 days 17 hours 26 minutes
3305:
292:37 km at the northeast of
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3274:1977 in the Soviet Union
899:Newkirk, Dennis (1990).
714:search and rescue beacon
469:) was a February, 1977,
931:Clark, Phillip (1988).
671:Vladimir Preobrazhensky
236:7 February 1977, 16:11
1029:List of Soyuz missions
3269:Crewed Soyuz missions
2797:Meteor-Priroda No.2-2
1055:Soyuz (rocket family)
499:, the previous crew.
427:Vimpel Diamond patch
317:Reference system
113:Spacecraft properties
2482:Orbital launches in
1230:Zond lunar programme
1107:(by spacecraft type)
49:Soviet space program
1065:Baikonur Cosmodrome
981:Soviet Union portal
845:. NASA. 14 May 2020
784:. NASA. 14 May 2020
629:
574:
543:Second spaceflight
515:
23:
2337:(uncrewed landing)
1544:(uncrewed landing)
1060:Soyuz (spacecraft)
967:Spaceflight portal
728:Mission parameters
679:Mission highlights
628:
573:
514:
312:Orbital parameters
3256:
3255:
2441:
2440:
2359:
2358:
2346:(uncrewed launch)
1559:(uncrewed launch)
1370:Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1
1345:Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1
1082:Soyuz abort modes
676:
675:
654:Vladimir Kozelsky
621:
620:
599:Anatoly Berezovoy
566:
565:
562:Only spaceflight
452:
451:
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3066:Intelsat IVA F-5
2717:Intelsat IVA F-4
2487:
2486:
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2461:
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2445:
2364:Current missions
2347:
2338:
2294:
1802:
1702:
1632:
1560:
1545:
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1180:
1135:
1130:Soyuz 7K-OK No.1
1111:
1099:
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997:
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978:
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820:on 15 April 2009
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660:Flight Engineer
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605:Flight Engineer
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548:Flight Engineer
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404:25 February 1977
338:Perigee altitude
321:Geocentric orbit
228:Start of mission
210:
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121:Soyuz 7K-T No.11
97:Orbits completed
89:Mission duration
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3114:Molniya-3 No.18
2782:Molniya-1 No.45
2667:Molniya-3 No.19
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2385:Future missions
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1018:Soyuz programme
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540:Viktor Gorbatko
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489:Viktor Gorbatko
482:military Salyut
473:mission to the
448:
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431:Soyuz programme
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396:8 February 1977
348:Apogee altitude
331:Low Earth orbit
212:
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187:Viktor Gorbatko
126:Spacecraft type
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3171:OPS 8781 SSU-3
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1031:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1014:
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1006:
999:
991:
985:
984:
970:
953:
952:
945:
916:
909:
878:
866:
831:
814:"Baikonur LC1"
805:
769:
768:
766:
763:
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761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
729:
726:
680:
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619:
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450:
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436:
435:
428:
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401:Undocking date
398:
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276:End of mission
273:
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32:
15:
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10:
9:
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3:
2:
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3250:
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3209:
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3201:
3199:
3198:Meteor-2 No.3
3196:
3194:
3191:
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2508:Meteor-2 No.2
2506:
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2500:
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2109:Soyuz TMA-01M
2107:
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1105:Past missions
1103:
1098:
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1080:
1076:
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1071:
1068:
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1063:
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982:
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948:
946:0-517-56954-X
942:
937:
936:
927:
925:
923:
921:
917:
912:
910:0-87201-848-2
906:
902:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
879:
876:
870:
867:
863:
862:public domain
844:
838:
836:
832:
819:
815:
809:
806:
802:
801:public domain
783:
777:
775:
771:
764:
760:89.20 minutes
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
731:
727:
725:
723:
717:
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711:
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693:
690:
686:
678:
672:
667:
658:
655:
650:
641:
635:
632:
631:
623:
617:
616:Mikhail Lisun
612:
603:
600:
595:
586:
580:
577:
576:
568:
560:
555:
546:
541:
536:
527:
521:
518:
517:
509:
507:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
487:
483:
479:
478:space station
476:
472:
468:
460:
456:
446: →
445:
440:
437:←
433:
432:
424:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:
385:Docking with
383:
379:
375:
372:89.52 minutes
371:
369:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
349:
345:
341:
339:
335:
332:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
310:
306:
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287:
283:
279:
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270:
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259:
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215:
209:
199:
195:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
131:
130:Soyuz 7K-T/A9
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
81:
74:
69:
63:
59:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
30:
25:
19:
3248:
3244:
3175:
3138:
3076:
3064:
3035:Ekran No.12L
3007:
2978:Molniya-1-38
2900:
2893:
2886:
2867:Gran' No.13L
2612:Molniya-1-36
2569:
2550:Molniya-2-17
2538:
2537:
2433:
2427:
2423:
1629:Apollo–Soyuz
1498:
1387:Soyuz 7K-OKS
1361:Soyuz 7K-LOK
1336:Soyuz 7K-L1E
1323:
1316:
934:
900:
869:
847:. Retrieved
822:. Retrieved
818:the original
808:
786:. Retrieved
757:
752:Inclination:
751:
745:
739:
733:
718:
707:
694:
682:
624:Reserve crew
559:Yuri Glazkov
501:
493:Yuri Glazkov
466:
454:
453:
429:
393:Docking date
289:Landing site
281:Landing date
191:Yuri Glazkov
154:Landing mass
136:Manufacturer
18:
2426:instead of
2223:Soyuz MS-01
2102:(2010–2016)
2100:Soyuz-TMA-M
1985:Soyuz TMA-1
1978:(2002–2012)
1790:(1986–2002)
1686:Kosmos 1001
1679:(1978–1986)
1648:(1974–1976)
1601:(1974–1976)
1599:Soyuz 7K-TM
1415:(1972–1981)
1363:(1971–1972)
1338:(1969–1970)
1226:(1967–1970)
1224:Soyuz 7K-L1
1117:(1966–1970)
1115:Soyuz 7K-OK
1048:Main topics
569:Backup crew
409:Time docked
358:Inclination
254:Launch site
233:Launch date
214:Terek River
146:Launch mass
140:NPO Energia
3263:Categories
3233:Kosmos 973
3228:Kosmos 972
3223:Kosmos 971
3218:Kosmos 970
3213:Kosmos 969
3208:Kosmos 968
3193:Kosmos 967
3188:Kosmos 966
3151:Kosmos 965
3146:Kosmos 964
3134:Kosmos 963
3129:Meteosat 1
3124:Kosmos 962
3109:Kosmos 961
3104:Kosmos 960
3089:Kosmos 959
3084:Kosmos 958
3072:Kosmos 957
3050:Kosmos 956
3030:Kosmos 955
3025:Kosmos 954
3020:Kosmos 953
3015:Kosmos 952
3003:Kosmos 951
2998:Kosmos 950
2993:Kosmos 949
2983:Kosmos 948
2973:Kosmos 947
2963:Kosmos 946
2958:Kosmos 945
2953:Kosmos 944
2948:Kosmos 943
2943:Kosmos 942
2938:Kosmos 941
2933:Kosmos 940
2928:Kosmos 939
2923:Kosmos 938
2918:Kosmos 937
2882:Kosmos 936
2877:Kosmos 935
2872:Kosmos 934
2862:Kosmos 933
2857:Kosmos 932
2852:Kosmos 931
2847:Kosmos 930
2842:Kosmos 929
2837:Himawari 1
2832:Kosmos 928
2827:Kosmos 927
2822:Kosmos 926
2817:Kosmos 925
2812:Kosmos 924
2807:Kosmos 923
2802:Kosmos 922
2787:Kosmos 921
2772:Kosmos 920
2767:Kosmos 919
2762:Kosmos 918
2747:Kosmos 917
2742:Kosmos 916
2737:Kosmos 915
2727:Kosmos 914
2722:Kosmos 913
2712:Kosmos 912
2707:Kosmos 911
2697:Kosmos 910
2692:Kosmos 909
2687:Kosmos 908
2672:Kosmos 907
2662:Kosmos 906
2657:Kosmos 905
2647:Kosmos 904
2642:Kosmos 903
2637:Kosmos 902
2632:Kosmos 901
2622:Kosmos 900
2617:Kosmos 899
2607:Kosmos 898
2592:Kosmos 897
2587:Kosmos 896
2582:Kosmos 895
2565:Kosmos 894
2555:Kosmos 893
2545:Kosmos 892
2528:Kosmos 891
2518:Kosmos 890
2513:Kosmos 889
2503:Kosmos 888
2293:(uncrewed)
1801:(uncrewed)
1797:Soyuz TM-1
1701:(uncrewed)
1655:Kosmos 670
1646:Soyuz 7K-S
1608:Kosmos 638
1483:(uncrewed)
1447:Kosmos 656
1437:Kosmos 613
1422:Kosmos 496
1413:Soyuz 7K-T
1351:Kosmos 382
1250:Zond 1967A
1239:Kosmos 146
1179:(uncrewed)
1150:Kosmos 186
1139:Kosmos 140
1134:(uncrewed)
1124:Kosmos 133
849:17 October
788:17 October
765:References
643:Commander
638:Cosmonaut
588:Commander
583:Cosmonaut
529:Commander
524:Cosmonaut
486:cosmonauts
439:Kosmos 869
298:Kazakhstan
118:Spacecraft
3245:underline
3040:Prognoz 6
2988:Voyager 1
2913:Voyager 2
2597:Palapa A2
1976:Soyuz-TMA
1697:Soyuz T-1
1075:Site 31/6
175:Crew size
62:1977-008A
56:COSPAR ID
3203:Sakura 1
3183:OPS 4258
3177:Soyuz 26
3156:OPS 8781
3078:Soyuz 25
3060:Salyut 6
3045:OPS 7471
2792:OPS 4800
2732:OPS 5644
2702:OPS 9751
2682:OPS 9438
2677:OPS 9437
2602:OPS 4915
2560:Tansei 3
2539:Soyuz 24
2533:OPS 3151
2214:Soyuz MS
1788:Soyuz-TM
1618:Soyuz 16
1452:Soyuz 14
1442:Soyuz 13
1432:Soyuz 12
1396:Soyuz 10
1295:Zond-M 1
1070:Site 1/5
740:Perigee:
722:Salyut 5
703:Progress
689:Salyut 5
685:Soyuz 23
634:Position
579:Position
520:Position
497:Soyuz 21
475:Salyut 5
467:Union 24
455:Soyuz 24
444:Soyuz 25
387:Salyut 5
352:346.2 km
342:184.7 km
262:Site 1/5
258:Baikonur
197:Callsign
149:6750 kg
45:Operator
22:Soyuz 24
3249:italics
3140:Unnamed
3119:Transat
2968:Sirio 1
2902:Unnamed
2757:Signe 3
2571:Unnamed
2523:NATO 3B
2434:Italics
2204:TMA-20M
2199:TMA-19M
2194:TMA-18M
2189:TMA-17M
2184:TMA-16M
2179:TMA-15M
2174:TMA-14M
2169:TMA-13M
2164:TMA-12M
2159:TMA-11M
2154:TMA-10M
2149:TMA-09M
2144:TMA-08M
2139:TMA-07M
2134:TMA-06M
2129:TMA-05M
2124:TMA-04M
2119:TMA-03M
2114:TMA-02M
1677:Soyuz-T
1175:Soyuz 2
1144:Soyuz 1
824:3 April
758:Period:
746:Apogee:
710:Arkalyk
463:Союз 24
459:Russian
412:17 days
294:Arkalyk
248:Soyuz-U
183:Members
157:1200 kg
77:SATCAT
3099:ISEE-2
3094:ISEE-1
2908:HEAO-1
2752:GOES 2
2652:GEOS-1
2577:Kiku 2
2491:1978 →
2476:← 1976
2424:Kosmos
2344:
2335:
2291:
2090:TMA-22
2085:TMA-21
2080:TMA-20
2075:TMA-19
2070:TMA-18
2065:TMA-17
2060:TMA-16
2055:TMA-15
2050:TMA-14
2045:TMA-13
2040:TMA-12
2035:TMA-11
2030:TMA-10
1799:
1699:
1625:
1557:
1542:
1481:
1389:(1971)
1307:Zond 7
1262:Zond 4
1177:
943:
907:
754:51.60°
484:. The
471:Soviet
368:Period
362:51.65°
327:Regime
244:Rocket
3009:OTS-1
2777:NTS-2
2428:Soyuz
2410:MS-29
2406:2026
2400:MS-28
2395:MS-27
2391:2025
2376:MS-26
2371:MS-25
2351:MS-24
2342:MS-23
2333:MS-22
2328:MS-21
2323:MS-20
2318:MS-19
2313:MS-18
2308:MS-17
2303:MS-16
2298:MS-15
2289:MS-14
2284:MS-13
2279:MS-12
2274:MS-11
2268:MS-10
2263:MS-09
2258:MS-08
2253:MS-07
2248:MS-06
2243:MS-05
2238:MS-04
2233:MS-03
2228:MS-02
2025:TMA-9
2020:TMA-8
2015:TMA-7
2010:TMA-6
2005:TMA-5
2000:TMA-4
1995:TMA-3
1990:TMA-2
1966:TM-34
1961:TM-33
1956:TM-32
1951:TM-31
1946:TM-30
1941:TM-29
1936:TM-28
1931:TM-27
1926:TM-26
1921:TM-25
1916:TM-24
1911:TM-23
1906:TM-22
1901:TM-21
1896:TM-20
1891:TM-19
1886:TM-18
1881:TM-17
1876:TM-16
1871:TM-15
1866:TM-14
1861:TM-13
1856:TM-12
1851:TM-11
1846:TM-10
1747:T-10a
1289:1969A
1273:1968B
1267:1968A
1256:1967B
734:Mass:
698:Almaz
208:Terek
202:Терек
84:09804
2484:1977
1841:TM-9
1836:TM-8
1831:TM-7
1826:TM-6
1821:TM-5
1816:TM-4
1811:TM-3
1806:TM-2
1778:T-15
1773:T-14
1768:T-13
1763:T-12
1758:T-11
1753:T-10
1692:1074
1376:No.2
941:ISBN
905:ISBN
851:2020
826:2009
790:2020
510:Crew
491:and
170:Crew
1742:T-9
1736:T-8
1731:T-7
1726:T-6
1721:T-5
1716:T-4
1711:T-3
1706:T-2
1666:869
1660:772
1613:672
1468:18a
1427:573
1301:M 2
1244:154
1170:238
1165:213
1160:212
1155:188
238:UTC
100:285
79:no.
3265::
1636:22
1623:19
1589:40
1584:39
1579:38
1574:37
1569:36
1564:35
1555:34
1549:33
1540:32
1535:31
1530:30
1525:29
1520:28
1515:27
1510:26
1504:25
1499:24
1493:23
1488:21
1479:20
1474:18
1463:17
1457:15
1402:11
1325:10
1132:†
919:^
881:^
834:^
773:^
465:,
461::
296:,
260:,
2467:e
2460:t
2453:v
2270:†
1749:†
1738:†
1688:†
1668:†
1662:†
1631:)
1627:(
1551:†
1506:†
1495:†
1470:†
1459:†
1404:†
1398:†
1378:†
1372:†
1347:†
1318:9
1312:8
1303:†
1297:†
1291:†
1284:6
1279:5
1275:†
1269:†
1258:†
1252:†
1246:†
1232:)
1228:(
1214:9
1209:8
1204:7
1199:6
1194:5
1189:4
1184:3
1146:†
1126:†
1010:e
1003:t
996:v
949:.
913:.
864:.
853:.
828:.
803:.
792:.
457:(
211:)
205:(
178:2
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