655:
option to return the crew if the backup engine was inoperable would have been to use attitude control thrusters to slow the Soyuz below orbit velocity, but it was not known if there was enough propellant to do this, and the landing point would have been unpredictable even if it had worked. Another option was to move the station to the Soyuz. The station could have been moved to within 1,000 m of the craft, at which point Soyuz 33 could be docked using its thrusters, but the two craft were drifting apart at 28 metres per second (92 ft/s), and time was needed to calculate the maneuvers. In any event, four crew on the station with one malfunctioning Soyuz and a second Soyuz (the station crew's
552:
495:
59:
443:
565:
535:
476:
27:
994:
851:
411:
865:
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2522:
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of burn time. This unwise decision resulted in a ballistic reentry. This would have caused the Soyuz to land uprange of the planned landing point, but the low delta-V (as the result of the crew manually shutting off the engine early) resulted in the opposite effect and instead, the capsule touched down very close to the target area.
662:
The main option was to fire the backup engine, but this option was not guaranteed to work, even if the engine fired. The nominal burn time was 188 seconds, and as long as the burn lasted more than 90 seconds, the crew could manually restart the engine to compensate. But this would mean an inaccurate
685:
The high G-loads during reentry were a mix of crew error and a design flaw in the autopilot; because the backup engine produced less thrust than the main engine, the autopilot tried to run it until the proper delta V was achieved, but the cosmonauts issued a manual shutoff command after 213 seconds
640:
The failure was determined to be a malfunction of the main engine. A pressure sensor in the combustion chamber was shutting down the engine when it seemed normal combustion pressure was not being reached. This shut-down mechanism was designed to prevent propellants from being pumped into a damaged
689:
An investigation lasted a month and found that the part that failed had been tested 8,000 times previously without failing, and the Soyuz engine had fired some 2,000 times since 1967, also without a single failure. But the engine was modified for the next flight, and a vacant Soyuz with the newly
434:
re-entry, but were safely recovered. The original intention of the mission had been to visit the orbiting crew for about a week and leave a fresh vehicle for the station crew to return to Earth in. The mission failure meant that the orbiting Salyut 6 crew lacked a reliable return vehicle as their
654:
It was only in 1983 that the
Soviets revealed how serious the situation was. The craft had a backup engine but it was feared that it may have been damaged by the main engine, potentially leaving the crew stranded with five days of supplies while it would take ten days for the orbit to decay. One
632:
At 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) distance from the station, the Igla automatic docking system was activated. But, as the craft approached to 1,000 meters (3,300 ft), the engine failed and automatically shut down after three seconds of a planned six-second burn. Rukavishnikov had to hold the
637:, observing from the station, reported an abnormal lateral glow from behind the Soyuz during the burn. Mission control accordingly aborted the mission and told the crew to prepare to return to Earth. It was the first in-orbit failure of the Soyuz propulsion system.
407:. It was the ninth mission to the orbiting facility, but an engine failure forced the mission to be aborted, and the crew had to return to Earth before docking with the station. It was the first failure of a Soyuz engine during orbital operations.
644:
The crew requested another attempt at an engine burn, but were denied and told to sleep. A recovery attempt could not be made for another day. Rukavishnikov could not sleep, however, and thought about the novel
666:
In the end, the backup engine did fire, though for 213 seconds, 25 seconds too long, resulting in the craft taking an unusually steep trajectory and the crew having to endure an acceleration of 10
663:
landing. If the burn was less than 90 seconds, the crew could be stranded in orbit. A burn longer than 188 seconds could result in excessive G-loads on the crew during reentry.
2639:
3389:
633:
instrument panel as the craft shook so violently. After consulting with ground control, the docking system was activated again, but the engine shut down again, and
3374:
3384:
935:
930:
614:
After a two-day delay caused by a windstorm at the launch site, Soyuz 33 was launched 10 April 1979 with the fourth international crew in the Soviet
2632:
2362:
3379:
3156:
3369:
2625:
829:
801:
765:
659:, already docked at Salyut 6) with a now-questionable engine (it had the same type as Soyuz 33) was not considered the best option.
556:
905:
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983:
519:
460:
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3083:
971:
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236:
2355:
1051:
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619:
499:
427:
165:
3105:
67:
46:
670:
s. Rukavishnikov and Ivanov were safely recovered. It was the second ballistic entry reported by the
Soviets,
629:
Rukavishnikov was the first civilian to command a Soviet spacecraft, and Ivanov the first
Bulgarian in space.
2696:
435:
Soyuz had the same suspect engine as Soyuz 33. A subsequent crewed flight was canceled and a vacant craft (
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336:
233:
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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26:
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2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
634:
404:
1986:
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1971:
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1931:
1926:
1283:
1257:
1232:
1126:
534:
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397:
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1120:
1011:
817:
615:
276:
122:
3022:
2917:
2790:
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2596:
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1737:
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1247:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1169:
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1140:
1135:
1066:
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1056:
1035:
1020:
846:
112:
3308:
2581:
1996:
1872:
1638:
1632:
1627:
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1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1593:
675:
351:
878:
3298:
3099:
2972:
2769:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2110:
1684:
1532:
1519:
1514:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1451:
1436:
1431:
1426:
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1416:
1411:
1406:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1384:
1375:
1370:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1298:
1292:
691:
679:
656:
551:
494:
436:
423:
401:
370:
365:
2521:
2340:
2962:
2763:
2748:
1573:
1221:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1071:
1040:
671:
223:
3258:
3012:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1180:
1175:
1158:
694:, was sent to the orbiting Salyut for the crew there to return with.
3342:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
626:
as the craft proceeded normally towards the Salyut 6 space station.
3313:
883:
563:
441:
409:
326:
316:
822:
Red Star in Orbit: The Inside Story of the Soviet Space
Programme
568:
Space and work suits of Georgi Ivanov in
Aviation museum Plovdiv
2621:
2344:
887:
796:. New York: Orion Books, a division of Crown Publishers, Inc.
446:
Inside of Soyuz 33 descent module in
Aviation museum Plovdiv
651:, which featured an American space crew stranded in orbit.
439:) with a redesigned engine was sent for the crew to use.
2529:
2379:
2281:
2260:
2109:
1995:
1871:
1683:
1572:
1541:
1494:
1308:
1282:
1256:
1231:
1119:
1010:
1001:
944:
335:
325:
315:
305:
295:
290:
271:
255:
250:
229:
219:
203:
198:
171:
157:
149:
144:
128:
118:
108:
103:
87:
79:
66:
45:
37:
789:
414:Soyuz 33 descent module in Aviation museum Plovdiv
3338:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
2633:
2356:
899:
181:
175:
8:
709:
707:
641:engine thus risking damage or an explosion.
19:
760:. Houston, Texas: Gulf Publishing Company.
83:1 day, 23 hours and 1 minute
2640:
2626:
2618:
2363:
2349:
2341:
1007:
936:List of Russian human spaceflight missions
906:
892:
884:
513:
454:
350:
57:
18:
16:1979 Soviet crewed spaceflight to Salyut 6
931:List of Soviet human spaceflight missions
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
2329:The † sign designates failed missions.
824:. London: Harrap Limited. p. 196.
783:
781:
779:
777:
703:
3390:Spacecraft launched by Soyuz-U rockets
879:Soyuz 33 chronology at videocosmos.com
715:"Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz 33"
758:Almanac of Soviet Manned Space Flight
523:
464:
7:
2327:; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)".
2319:Uncrewed missions are designated as
3385:Spacecraft which reentered in 1979
14:
2520:
992:
863:
849:
581:: 6,860 kg (15,120 lb)
550:
533:
493:
474:
275:320 km (200 mi) SE of
25:
3375:Bulgaria–Soviet Union relations
792:The Soviet Manned Space Program
593:: 279.2 km (173.5 mi)
587:: 198.6 km (123.4 mi)
2333:designates cancelled missions.
132:6,860 kg (15,120 lb)
69:
1:
984:Cosmonaut ranks and positions
678:was a ballistic reentry, and
618:program. Bulgarian cosmonaut
331:279.2 km (173.5 mi)
321:198.6 km (123.4 mi)
418:The two-man crew, commander
3380:Spacecraft launched in 1979
484:Third and last spaceflight
400:crewed space flight to the
182:
3406:
682:reportedly also was one).
674:being the first (although
3332:
2672:
2518:
2317:
990:
921:
548:
545:
531:
528:
491:
488:
472:
469:
389:
349:
345:
286:
282:
246:
242:
194:
190:
176:
140:
136:
99:
95:
33:
24:
3370:1979 in the Soviet Union
756:Newkirk, Dennis (1990).
259:April 12, 1979, 16:35:40
207:April 10, 1979, 17:34:34
788:Clark, Phillip (1988).
926:List of Soyuz missions
569:
557:Aleksandar Aleksandrov
447:
415:
396:) was an April, 1979,
263:1979-04-12UTC16:35:41Z
211:1979-04-10UTC17:34:34Z
3365:Crewed Soyuz missions
2697:Meteor-Priroda No.2-3
952:Soyuz (rocket family)
624:Nikolai Rukavishnikov
567:
481:Nikolai Rukavishnikov
445:
420:Nikolai Rukavishnikov
413:
296:Reference system
162:Nikolai Rukavishnikov
104:Spacecraft properties
2656:Orbital launches in
1127:Zond lunar programme
1004:(by spacecraft type)
41:Soviet space program
3360:Interkosmos program
962:Baikonur Cosmodrome
857:Soviet Union portal
546:Research cosmonaut
515:
489:Research cosmonaut
456:
430:, suffered a steep
21:
2234:(uncrewed landing)
1441:(uncrewed landing)
957:Soyuz (spacecraft)
871:Spaceflight portal
610:Mission highlights
573:Mission parameters
570:
514:
455:
448:
416:
291:Orbital parameters
3347:
3346:
2615:
2614:
2338:
2337:
2256:
2255:
2243:(uncrewed launch)
1456:(uncrewed launch)
1267:Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1
1242:Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1
979:Soyuz abort modes
690:modified engine,
622:joined commander
562:
561:
507:
506:
503:Only spaceflight
379:
378:
3397:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2619:
2524:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2342:
2261:Current missions
2244:
2235:
2191:
1699:
1599:
1529:
1457:
1442:
1381:
1077:
1032:
1027:Soyuz 7K-OK No.1
1008:
996:
908:
901:
894:
885:
873:
868:
867:
866:
859:
854:
853:
852:
836:
835:
814:
808:
807:
795:
785:
772:
771:
753:
730:
729:
727:
725:
711:
555:
554:
538:
537:
516:
498:
497:
479:
478:
457:
391:
354:
317:Perigee altitude
266:
264:
214:
212:
199:Start of mission
185:
179:
178:
88:Orbits completed
80:Mission duration
71:
62:
61:
55:
29:
22:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3328:
3319:Gorizont No.13L
3043:Gorizont No.12L
2968:Molniya-3 No.21
2738:Zenit-2M No.131
2692:Molniya-3 No.23
2668:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2616:
2611:
2525:
2516:
2375:
2369:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2313:
2282:Future missions
2277:
2252:
2242:
2233:
2189:
2105:
1991:
1867:
1697:
1679:
1597:
1568:
1537:
1523:
1490:
1455:
1440:
1379:
1304:
1278:
1252:
1227:
1124:
1115:
1075:
1030:
1003:
997:
988:
940:
917:
915:Soyuz programme
912:
869:
864:
862:
855:
850:
848:
845:
840:
839:
832:
818:Oberg, James E.
816:
815:
811:
804:
787:
786:
775:
768:
755:
754:
733:
723:
721:
713:
712:
705:
700:
612:
605:: 88.99 minutes
575:
549:
532:
512:
502:
492:
483:
473:
453:
375:
374:
368:
361:
358:Soyuz programme
327:Apogee altitude
262:
260:
210:
208:
164:
109:Spacecraft type
56:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3403:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3352:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3269:Interkosmos 20
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
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2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
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2945:
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2828:
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2818:
2813:
2808:
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2793:
2788:
2783:
2781:Interkosmos 19
2778:
2773:
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2719:
2714:
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2699:
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2679:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
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2630:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2530:Manned flights
2527:
2526:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2512:Interkosmos 26
2509:
2507:Interkosmos 25
2504:
2502:Interkosmos 24
2499:
2497:Interkosmos 23
2494:
2492:Interkosmos 22
2489:
2487:Interkosmos 21
2484:
2482:Interkosmos 20
2479:
2477:Interkosmos 19
2474:
2472:Interkosmos 18
2469:
2467:Interkosmos 17
2464:
2462:Interkosmos 16
2459:
2457:Interkosmos 15
2454:
2452:Interkosmos 14
2449:
2447:Interkosmos 13
2444:
2442:Interkosmos 12
2439:
2437:Interkosmos 11
2434:
2432:Interkosmos 10
2429:
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2250:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2113:(2016–present)
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
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2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
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2427:Interkosmos 9
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2006:Soyuz TMA-01M
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1002:Past missions
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831:0-245-53809-7
827:
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803:0-517-56954-X
799:
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767:0-87201-848-2
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719:SPACEFACTS.de
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635:Valery Ryumin
630:
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621:
620:Georgi Ivanov
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500:Georgi Ivanov
496:
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477:
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459:
458:
450:
444:
440:
438:
433:
429:
428:Georgi Ivanov
425:
421:
412:
408:
406:
405:space station
403:
399:
395:
387:
383:
373: →
372:
367:
364:←
360:
359:
353:
348:
344:
340:
338:
334:
330:
328:
324:
320:
318:
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174:
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166:Georgi Ivanov
163:
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143:
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127:
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121:
117:
114:
111:
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65:
60:
54:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
3339:
3335:
3244:Molniya-1-45
3231:
3217:Ekran No.17L
3104:
3090:Molniya-1-44
3082:
2898:Gran' No.15L
2878:Molniya-1-43
2866:
2865:
2768:
2754:Ekran No.16L
2736:
2551:
2330:
2324:
2320:
1526:Apollo–Soyuz
1445:
1284:Soyuz 7K-OKS
1258:Soyuz 7K-LOK
1233:Soyuz 7K-L1E
1220:
1213:
821:
812:
791:
757:
724:12 September
722:. Retrieved
718:
688:
684:
667:
665:
661:
653:
646:
643:
639:
631:
628:
613:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
417:
393:
381:
380:
356:
272:Landing site
256:Landing date
186:) - "Saturn"
119:Manufacturer
3324:Kosmos 1148
3304:Kosmos 1147
3294:Kosmos 1146
3289:Kosmos 1145
3274:Kosmos 1144
3254:Kosmos 1143
3249:Kosmos 1142
3239:Kosmos 1141
3227:Kosmos 1140
3222:Kosmos 1139
3207:Kosmos 1138
3202:Kosmos 1137
3197:Kosmos 1136
3192:Kosmos 1135
3187:Kosmos 1134
3182:Kosmos 1133
3177:Kosmos 1132
3172:Kosmos 1131
3167:Kosmos 1130
3162:Kosmos 1129
3152:Kosmos 1128
3147:Kosmos 1127
3142:Kosmos 1126
3137:Kosmos 1125
3132:Kosmos 1124
3127:Kosmos 1123
3122:Kosmos 1122
3117:Kosmos 1121
3112:Kosmos 1120
3095:Kosmos 1119
3078:Kosmos 1118
3073:Kosmos 1117
3068:Kosmos 1116
3063:Kosmos 1115
3058:Kosmos 1114
3053:Kosmos 1113
3048:Kosmos 1112
3038:Kosmos 1111
3033:Kosmos 1110
3018:Kosmos 1109
3008:Kosmos 1108
3003:Kosmos 1107
2998:Kosmos 1106
2988:Kosmos 1105
2958:Kosmos 1104
2953:Kosmos 1103
2943:Kosmos 1102
2938:Kosmos 1101
2933:Kosmos 1100
2928:Kosmos 1099
2923:Kosmos 1098
2908:Kosmos 1097
2903:Kosmos 1096
2893:Kosmos 1095
2888:Kosmos 1094
2883:Kosmos 1093
2873:Kosmos 1092
2861:Kosmos 1091
2856:Kosmos 1090
2851:Kosmos 1089
2836:Kosmos 1088
2831:Kosmos 1087
2826:Kosmos 1086
2821:Kosmos 1085
2816:Kosmos 1084
2811:Kosmos 1083
2806:Kosmos 1082
2801:Kosmos 1081
2796:Kosmos 1080
2776:Kosmos 1079
2759:Kosmos 1078
2732:Kosmos 1077
2727:Kosmos 1076
2722:Kosmos 1075
2712:Kosmos 1074
2702:Kosmos 1073
2687:Kosmos 1072
2682:Kosmos 1071
2677:Kosmos 1070
2372:Interkosmos
2323:instead of
2120:Soyuz MS-01
1999:(2010–2016)
1997:Soyuz-TMA-M
1882:Soyuz TMA-1
1875:(2002–2012)
1687:(1986–2002)
1583:Kosmos 1001
1576:(1978–1986)
1545:(1974–1976)
1498:(1974–1976)
1496:Soyuz 7K-TM
1312:(1972–1981)
1260:(1971–1972)
1235:(1969–1970)
1123:(1967–1970)
1121:Soyuz 7K-L1
1014:(1966–1970)
1012:Soyuz 7K-OK
945:Main topics
616:Intercosmos
597:Inclination
510:Backup crew
337:Inclination
277:Dzhezkazgan
230:Launch site
204:Launch date
129:Launch mass
123:NPO Energia
3354:Categories
3023:Progress 7
2983:Bhaskara 1
2918:Progress 6
2791:Progress 5
2607:Soyuz TM-7
2602:Soyuz TM-6
2597:Soyuz TM-5
2592:Soyuz TM-3
2587:Soyuz T-11
2380:Satellites
2190:(uncrewed)
1698:(uncrewed)
1694:Soyuz TM-1
1598:(uncrewed)
1552:Kosmos 670
1543:Soyuz 7K-S
1505:Kosmos 638
1380:(uncrewed)
1344:Kosmos 656
1334:Kosmos 613
1319:Kosmos 496
1310:Soyuz 7K-T
1248:Kosmos 382
1147:Zond 1967A
1136:Kosmos 146
1076:(uncrewed)
1047:Kosmos 186
1036:Kosmos 140
1031:(uncrewed)
1021:Kosmos 133
698:References
529:Commander
470:Commander
426:cosmonaut
300:Geocentric
113:Soyuz 7K-T
3336:underline
3309:Soyuz T-1
2582:Soyuz T-6
2374:programme
1873:Soyuz-TMA
1594:Soyuz T-1
972:Site 31/6
676:Soyuz 18a
432:ballistic
424:Bulgarian
310:Low Earth
267: UTC
215: UTC
150:Crew size
53:1979-029A
47:COSPAR ID
3299:Satcom 3
3284:OPS 9444
3279:OPS 9443
3212:OPS 1948
3100:Westar 3
2993:OPS 7484
2978:OPS 5390
2973:Soyuz 34
2948:OPS 7164
2913:OPS 6292
2867:Soyuz 33
2846:OPS 6675
2841:OPS 3854
2770:Soyuz 32
2577:Soyuz 40
2572:Soyuz 39
2567:Soyuz 38
2562:Soyuz 37
2557:Soyuz 36
2552:Soyuz 33
2547:Soyuz 31
2542:Soyuz 30
2537:Soyuz 28
2111:Soyuz MS
1685:Soyuz-TM
1515:Soyuz 16
1349:Soyuz 14
1339:Soyuz 13
1329:Soyuz 12
1293:Soyuz 10
1192:Zond-M 1
967:Site 1/5
820:(1981).
692:Soyuz 34
680:Soyuz 24
657:Soyuz 32
648:Marooned
599:: 51.63°
520:Position
461:Position
437:Soyuz 34
402:Salyut 6
394:Union 33
382:Soyuz 33
371:Soyuz 34
366:Soyuz 32
234:Baikonur
172:Callsign
38:Operator
20:Soyuz 33
3340:italics
3233:Unnamed
3084:Unnamed
2963:Ariel 6
2764:Solwind
2749:Hakucho
2717:Ayame 1
2331:Italics
2101:TMA-20M
2096:TMA-19M
2091:TMA-18M
2086:TMA-17M
2081:TMA-16M
2076:TMA-15M
2071:TMA-14M
2066:TMA-13M
2061:TMA-12M
2056:TMA-11M
2051:TMA-10M
2046:TMA-09M
2041:TMA-08M
2036:TMA-07M
2031:TMA-06M
2026:TMA-05M
2021:TMA-04M
2016:TMA-03M
2011:TMA-02M
1574:Soyuz-T
1072:Soyuz 2
1041:Soyuz 1
672:Soyuz 1
585:Perigee
390:Союз 33
386:Russian
261: (
224:Soyuz-U
209: (
158:Members
68:SATCAT
3259:Magsat
3157:HEAO-3
3027:KRT-10
3013:NOAA-6
2707:SCATHA
2665:1980 →
2650:← 1978
2321:Kosmos
2241:
2232:
2188:
1987:TMA-22
1982:TMA-21
1977:TMA-20
1972:TMA-19
1967:TMA-18
1962:TMA-17
1957:TMA-16
1952:TMA-15
1947:TMA-14
1942:TMA-13
1937:TMA-12
1932:TMA-11
1927:TMA-10
1696:
1596:
1522:
1454:
1439:
1378:
1286:(1971)
1204:Zond 7
1159:Zond 4
1074:
828:
800:
764:
603:Period
591:Apogee
398:Soviet
341:51.61°
306:Regime
220:Rocket
183:Saturn
177:Сатурн
3314:CAT-1
2744:AEM-2
2325:Soyuz
2307:MS-29
2303:2026
2297:MS-28
2292:MS-27
2288:2025
2273:MS-26
2268:MS-25
2248:MS-24
2239:MS-23
2230:MS-22
2225:MS-21
2220:MS-20
2215:MS-19
2210:MS-18
2205:MS-17
2200:MS-16
2195:MS-15
2186:MS-14
2181:MS-13
2176:MS-12
2171:MS-11
2165:MS-10
2160:MS-09
2155:MS-08
2150:MS-07
2145:MS-06
2140:MS-05
2135:MS-04
2130:MS-03
2125:MS-02
1922:TMA-9
1917:TMA-8
1912:TMA-7
1907:TMA-6
1902:TMA-5
1897:TMA-4
1892:TMA-3
1887:TMA-2
1863:TM-34
1858:TM-33
1853:TM-32
1848:TM-31
1843:TM-30
1838:TM-29
1833:TM-28
1828:TM-27
1823:TM-26
1818:TM-25
1813:TM-24
1808:TM-23
1803:TM-22
1798:TM-21
1793:TM-20
1788:TM-19
1783:TM-18
1778:TM-17
1773:TM-16
1768:TM-15
1763:TM-14
1758:TM-13
1753:TM-12
1748:TM-11
1743:TM-10
1644:T-10a
1186:1969A
1170:1968B
1164:1968A
1153:1967B
524:Crew
465:Crew
75:11324
2658:1979
1738:TM-9
1733:TM-8
1728:TM-7
1723:TM-6
1718:TM-5
1713:TM-4
1708:TM-3
1703:TM-2
1675:T-15
1670:T-14
1665:T-13
1660:T-12
1655:T-11
1650:T-10
1589:1074
1273:No.2
826:ISBN
798:ISBN
762:ISBN
726:2024
579:Mass
451:Crew
422:and
145:Crew
3106:RTP
1639:T-9
1633:T-8
1628:T-7
1623:T-6
1618:T-5
1613:T-4
1608:T-3
1603:T-2
1563:869
1557:772
1510:672
1365:18a
1324:573
1198:M 2
1141:154
1067:238
1062:213
1057:212
1052:188
237:1/5
70:no.
3356::
1533:22
1520:19
1486:40
1481:39
1476:38
1471:37
1466:36
1461:35
1452:34
1446:33
1437:32
1432:31
1427:30
1422:29
1417:28
1412:27
1407:26
1401:25
1396:24
1390:23
1385:21
1376:20
1371:18
1360:17
1354:15
1299:11
1222:10
1029:†
776:^
734:^
717:.
706:^
392:,
388::
91:31
3029:)
3025:(
2641:e
2634:t
2627:v
2364:e
2357:t
2350:v
2167:†
1646:†
1635:†
1585:†
1565:†
1559:†
1528:)
1524:(
1448:†
1403:†
1392:†
1367:†
1356:†
1301:†
1295:†
1275:†
1269:†
1244:†
1215:9
1209:8
1200:†
1194:†
1188:†
1181:6
1176:5
1172:†
1166:†
1155:†
1149:†
1143:†
1129:)
1125:(
1111:9
1106:8
1101:7
1096:6
1091:5
1086:4
1081:3
1043:†
1023:†
907:e
900:t
893:v
834:.
806:.
770:.
728:.
668:g
384:(
265:)
213:)
180:(
153:2
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