1597:
343:
1577:
1297:
1170:
4662:
1559:
2004:
170:
3966:
regular
Spanish infantry division could muster full strength with modern infantry weapons, while other ‘teeth’ units – like the artillery and engineers – were reduced to one-third of their ideal levels. The supporting ‘tail’ was so underdeveloped that divisions were statically bound to their home depot and could only defend their military district after six months mobilisation.." draws on British and German sources to demonstrate how Spanish military culture prevented an augmented effectiveness and organisational change.
1588:
1568:
1993:
830:
2498:
2427:
2062:
109:
151:
4243:
1866:
4271:
4215:
2074:
2015:
4632:
1262:
42:
4492:
4478:
4646:
194:
2183:
2135:
2378:
4464:
4450:
2667:
4436:
2688:
2674:
2695:
2709:
2681:
1848:
2730:
1061:
2737:
4576:
4562:
4534:
4229:
2716:
1857:
2723:
2702:
4548:
4383:
4369:
4313:
4299:
4285:
4257:
4201:
1226:
2947:
2940:
4618:
4506:
4422:
4355:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2480:
2390:
2303:
2231:
4341:
663:
745:. These military interventions against the civil government eventually shaped a permissive cultural and political mentality, with a tacit expectation in Spain of "special emergency interventions" from the military that would pervade well into the first third of the 20th century. In 1920, the Spanish Army was composed of roughly 500,000 men, many of whom would participate in the
4604:
4520:
4327:
2342:
2267:
2219:
1312:
2354:
2279:
2171:
2123:
4590:
4396:
2902:
2628:
2366:
2291:
2086:
66:
1217:(META) plan was carried out from 1982 to 1988 so that Spain could achieve full compliance with NATO standards. Military regions in mainland Spain were reduced from nine to six; the Intervention Force (FII) and the Territorial Defence (DOT) were merged; the number of brigades was reduced from 24 to 15; and personnel numbers cut from 279,000 to 230,000.
1031:
structure. General
Instruction 158/107 of 1958 led to the raising of three experimental infantry divisions (DIE 11, 21, 31 at Madrid, Algeciras, and Valencia respectively). Instruction 160/115 of January 15, 1960 extended these changes to another five transformation divisions (DIT, at Gerona, Málaga,
1281:
In 2001, when compulsory military service was still in effect, the army was about 135,000 troops (50,000 officers and 86,000 soldiers). Following the suspension of conscription the
Spanish Army became a fully professionalised volunteer force and by 2008 had a personnel strength of 75,000. In case of
1245:
Three reorganisation plans have been implemented since. First the RETO plan (1990), then the Norte plan (1994), under which the now "Manoeuvre Force," located in the old
Captaincy of Valencia, was reduced to an army corps equivalent of a complete heavy division and the equivalent of a light division
1145:
During the last years of the
Francoist regime, contemporary weapons and vehicles were ordered for the Army. In 1973, the military education system was reformed in depth, in order to make its structure and objectives similar to those existing in the civilian universities. It was during this time that
1071:
The FII had the mission of defending the
Pyrenean and the Gibraltar frontiers and of fulfilling Spain's security commitments abroad. It was to be "an army corps equipped and trained for conventional and limited nuclear warfare, ready to be deployed within or outside national borders." It was made up
1047:
All in all, after the
Barroso Reform, the Spanish Army had eight Pentomic infantry divisions, four mountain divisions, the 'Brunete' Armoured Division, the "Jarama" Cavalry Division, organized into a division HQ and four armoured groups ("agrupaciones blindadas"), three independent Armoured Brigades
3965:
Antiquated material and limited budgets were not the only reasons for the army's low potential wartime capability after World War II. "..Spain continued to field around twenty divisions, whereas the defence industry and available national resources could only sustain six operational divisions. A
1026:
with the United States in 1953, the assistance received from
Washington allowed Spain to procure more modern equipment and to improve the country's defence capabilities. More than 200 Spanish officers and NCOs received specialised training in the United States each year. With the Barroso Reform
543:
In
Spanish Army the officer corps was selected primarily on the basis of royal patronage, rather than merit. About a third of the junior officers had been promoted from the ranks, and they did have talent, but they had few opportunities for promotion or leadership. The rank-and-file were poorly
1013:
At the end of the Second World War, the
Spanish Army counted 22,000 officers, 3,000 NCO and almost 300,000 soldiers. The equipment dated from the Civil War, with some systems produced in Germany during the World War. Their doctrines and training were obsolete, as they had not incorporated the
1056:
The 1965 Reforms were inspired by then-contemporary French organisation and doctrine. The Menéndez Tolosa reforms from 1965 divided the Army into two categories: the Immediate Intervention Forces (FII, Field Army) and the Defensa Operativa del Territorio (DOT, Operational Territorial Defence
713:
was adopted by the Spanish Army. This grew the size of the Army to 250,000 in 1828, and it increased in 1830 to 300,000 soldiers. This therefore made the Spanish Army a relatively strong Army in Europe, though internal conflicts did affect the Army, forcing them to chose sides.
705:, Spain's military strength suffered further during the post-Napoleonic era of the early 19th century. Recognizing the need to reform the Spanish Army, reforms were passed by the government of Spain during this period to reform and modernize the armed forces into a professional
721:(1833–1876), during the 19th century; these conflicts led the Spanish state to undergo a series of reforms directed at its military, administrative, and social structures. As consequence of the Carlist Wars, and the weakness of the central structures of government under the
1241:
came with the reduction of the term of military service for conscripts until its complete abolition in 2001 and the increasing participation of Spanish forces in multinational peacekeeping operations abroad are the main drivers for changes in the Spanish Army after 1989.
3722:
442:
than its more modern equivalents. Nevertheless, Spanish armies continued to win major battles and sieges throughout this period across large swathes of Europe. French entry into the war in 1635 put additional pressure on Spain, with the French victory at the
907:
had two Army Corps in Northern Africa, and there were the Canary Islands General Command and the Balearic Islands General Command, one Cavalry Division, plus the Artillery's General Reserve. In 1940 a Reserve Group, with three Divisions, was created.
861:) Army counted with 1,020,500 men, in 60 Divisions. During the first year of peace, Franco dramatically reduced the size of the Spanish Army to 250,000 in early 1940, with most soldiers two-year conscripts. A few weeks after the end of the war, the
433:
The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) drew in Spain alongside most other European states. Spain entered the conflict with a strong position, but the ongoing fighting gradually eroded her advantages; first Dutch, then Swedish innovations had made the
425:
that tore Europe apart, requiring the recruitment of soldiers from across Europe. With such numbers involved, Spain had trouble funding the war effort on so many fronts. The non-payment of troops led to many mutinies and events such as the
1142:(six groups later reduced to four) and the Spanish Legion (4 Tercios); and the Army General Reserve Command, composed of DOT units working as the reserve force of the Army, the equivalent to the United States Army Reserve.
786:
Some US citizens came to Spain to fight in their civil war for two main reasons. The first being to promote their ideals and the other being to escape the trials of living in North America during the great depression.
3718:
2928:
2655:
5148:
697:, which had broken out in 1808, led to the loss of a majority of these colonial possessions by 1833. During these conflicts, numerous armies from Spain were dispatched to Spanish America in order to defeat the
3424:
Muñoz Bolaños, Roberto (2010). "La institución militar en la posguerra (1939–1945)". In Fernando Puell de la Vega y Sonia Alda Mejías (ed.). Los Ejércitos del franquismo. Madrid: IUGM-UNED. 2010. pp. 15–55.
3410:
Puell de la Villa, Fernando (2010). "El devenir del Ejército de Tierra (1945–1975)". In Fernando Puell de la Vega y Sonia Alda Mejías (ed.). Los Ejércitos del franquismo. Madrid: IUGM-UNED. 2010. pp. 63–96.
3184:"Real Decreto 866/2021, de 5 de octubre, por el que se nombra Jefe de Estado Mayor del Ejército de Tierra al Teniente General del Cuerpo General del Ejército de Tierra don Amador Fernando Enseñat y Berea"
627:
were not organized or prepared for yet. By 1812, however, the army controlled only scattered enclaves, and could only harass the French with occasional raids. Fortunately for the Spanish, the disastrous
5068:
1014:
teachings of the Second World War; Scianna elaborates on the weaknesses of equipment, political role, and worldview. This situation lasted until the agreements with the United States in September 1953.
1082:
632:
severely weakened the French Army and forced Napoleon to cut troop concentrations in Spain, ultimately allowing the Army, militia and their British allies to drive the French out of Spain by 1814.
900:
also grew in numbers and in budgets, to 35,000 airmen and 25,000 sailors by 1945, although for fiscal reasons Franco had to restrain attempts by both services to undertake dramatic expansions.
884:
Concerns about the international situation, Spain's possible entry into the Second World War, and threats of invasion led Franco to undo some of these reductions. In November 1942, with the
4127:
3129:
2921:
2648:
5012:
3843:
5073:
2914:
2641:
698:
5113:
4101:
3744:
5253:
5188:
5158:
5128:
5098:
5058:
5053:
3896:
Instruction no. 59/2005, of 4 April 2005, from the chief of the army staff on army organisation and function regulations, published in B.O.D. NO. 80 of 26 April 2005
5183:
5083:
5063:
5283:
5213:
5208:
5173:
5048:
5043:
5038:
615:, were encouraged to declare war on France. The situation steadily worsened for the French although Napoleon brought more effective troops into the peninsula, as
1138:; the Mountain Reserve of the Army High Command; the Canary Islands, Balearic Islands, Ceuta and Melilla commands, with their respective DOT units including the
5238:
5218:
4165:
1032:
Oviedo, Vigo, Vitoria, respectively) and the four mountain divisions (divisións de infantería de montaña, DIM). Most of the heavy divisions had five manoeuvre
4661:
5248:
5153:
5088:
5198:
5118:
5093:
5005:
4693:
667:
4132:
342:
5203:
5163:
4062:
4019:
603:, suffering many humiliating defeats against the regular Spanish Army. They were among the first sound defeats of the hitherto seemingly unbeatable
1596:
1076:
5268:
5193:
4949:
616:
3161:
5123:
5078:
4749:
903:
During the Second World War, the Army in metropolitan Spain had eight Army Corps, with two or three Infantry Divisions each. Additionally, the
3650:
5258:
5143:
5103:
4998:
3570:
3551:
3532:
1522:
1513:
1164:
686:
641:
3675:
5223:
5108:
4904:
4566:
892:
bringing hostilities closer than ever to Spain's border, Franco ordered a partial mobilization, bringing the army to over 750,000 men. The
690:
390:
1135:
1131:
5243:
5138:
3835:
3456:
3310:
502:
sanctioned the "Royal Ordinances for the Regime, Discipline, Subordination, and Service in His Armies", which were in force until 1978.
671:
4096:
4091:
4086:
3450:
3366:
3304:
162:
1096:
1048:
at rather a reduced strength and three Field Artillery Brigades ("Brigada de artillería de campaña") with assigned artillery groups.
957:
occupied populations. In this manner, he could keep Spain at peace with the Western Allies, while repaying German support during the
418:
4158:
3134:
878:
3691:
1038:
based on two to three regiments and support formations, while the Mountain Divisions "Urgel" 42, 51, 52, and "Navarra" 62 had six
1902:
1878:
3255:
2543:
2536:
1576:
989:, commissioned by Hitler in January 1944 after the Division had demonstrated its effectiveness in impeding the advance of the
362:
by expelling the French. During the war, the Spanish Army transformed its organization and tactics, evolving from a primarily
4686:
3755:
3596:
3499:
1782:
1624:
587:. Initially, there was little resistance and Spain was occupied. Soon, however, Spanish units began to reorganize and set up
1169:
5293:
5133:
4974:
3109:
2521:
2440:
1126:
and the police against subversion and terrorism. It comprised nine independent Infantry Brigades (one in every one of the
986:
515:
5298:
4979:
4387:
4151:
4012:
3745:"Estadística de Personal Militar de Complemento, Militar Profesional de Tropa y Marinería y Reservista Voluntario (PDF)"
3114:
1987:
1296:
1193:
1189:
961:
and providing an outlet for the strong anti-Communist sentiments of many Spanish nationalists. Officially designated as
946:
866:
421:. The Spanish Army grew in size from around 20,000 troops in the 1470s to around 300,000 troops by the 1630s during the
619:
insurgents increasingly took control of Spain's battle against Napoleon and created a more or less unified underground
4114:
4049:
2755:
2115:
1703:
1266:
1197:
1185:
1106:
1044:
anchored on two to three regiments, an independent company, and what appears to be a battalion of motorised infantry.
174:
177:
5324:
5178:
2865:
1470:
1274:
608:
4679:
1804:
1745:
1693:
1683:
1642:
1127:
862:
852:
657:
629:
337:
870:
653:
4894:
4739:
3808:
3781:
2852:
2459:
1558:
758:
564:
units. In combat, small units fought well, but their old-fashioned tactics were hard to use against the French
1027:(1957), the Spanish Army abandoned the organisation inherited from the Civil War to adopt the United States'
5288:
4969:
4934:
4864:
4854:
4839:
4809:
4734:
4496:
4468:
4373:
4068:
4005:
3904:
3124:
2746:
2569:
2509:
2163:
1933:
1587:
1567:
1461:
982:
938:
769:
410:
143:
2003:
829:
5278:
5228:
4959:
4909:
4859:
4849:
4834:
4764:
4744:
4724:
4580:
4482:
4219:
2818:
2687:
2673:
1946:
1735:
950:
904:
301:
3623:
2694:
820:
1961–1975: Development plans (economic basis for the modernisations that follows in the 1970s and 1980s).
223:
5319:
5168:
4964:
4889:
4844:
4754:
4729:
4440:
4233:
1347:
1283:
809:
675:
649:
528:
and therefore did not have to fear a land war. Its only serious enemy was Britain, which had a powerful
305:
218:
3912:
2708:
2680:
2666:
1448:
1430:
1383:
1366:
1353:
1340:
1315:
1300:
595:
within the first two months of the war. The defeated French evacuated the peninsula all the way to the
108:
3935:"Stuck in the past? British views on the Spanish army's effectiveness and military culture, 1946–1983"
1992:
1788:
4884:
4824:
4794:
4779:
4552:
4303:
4028:
3153:
3066:
2580:
2419:
2008:
1002:
604:
499:
422:
290:
251:
112:
1799:
5021:
4929:
4829:
4719:
4622:
4426:
4205:
4177:
4073:
3868:
3642:
3084:
1246:
with reduced support; and the Instruction for Organisation and Operation of the Army (IOFET) 2005.
1177:
1123:
738:
702:
620:
592:
448:
284:
2014:
1865:
308:(late 15th century). The oldest and largest of the three services, its mission was the defence of
4924:
4874:
4650:
4524:
3956:
3672:
2800:
2773:
2764:
2715:
2099:
1926:
1896:
1443:
998:
799:
624:
576:
414:
235:
230:
155:
2729:
2736:
2467:
1261:
4774:
4769:
4289:
4275:
3495:
3446:
3362:
3300:
2836:
2809:
2782:
2722:
2701:
2334:
2316:
1456:
1402:
1086:
958:
893:
874:
781:
746:
727:
722:
588:
540:
overthrew the Bourbons, a land war with France became a danger which the king tried to avoid.
537:
525:
255:
206:
3643:"El plan de modernización del Ejército de Tierra renovará completamente la estructura actual"
3440:
3294:
817:
1954–1961: Agreement with the United States (a certain improvement in means and capabilities)
3946:
2259:
2211:
1997:
1660:
1610:
1476:
922:
701:; these efforts proved mostly unsuccessful. Combined with disturbances in Spain against the
580:
521:
444:
313:
309:
275:
239:
211:
41:
3695:
5030:
4879:
4711:
4538:
4491:
4454:
3679:
3597:
https://ejercito.defensa.gob.es/unidades/Cordoba/brimzx_guzmanelbueno/Historial/index.html
1972:
1968:
1942:
1628:
1535:
1489:
1435:
1374:
1357:
1344:
1304:
926:
885:
858:
733:
682:
612:
561:
427:
406:
790:
The Americans totaled 2,800 and suffered heavy casualties: 900 killed and 1,500 wounded.
567:
3976:
3183:
4869:
4631:
4510:
4270:
3119:
3093:
3057:
3039:
3021:
2188:
2140:
1911:
1816:
1808:
1778:
1713:
1398:
1370:
1360:
1147:
1065:
1023:
954:
694:
584:
511:
452:
402:
351:
317:
246:
1914:– 105/37 mm light field howitzer (56) with Base Bleed (range 21 km) by Expal
193:
5313:
4804:
4759:
4645:
4359:
4261:
4247:
3960:
2856:
2503:
2432:
2067:
1952:
1892:
1874:
1394:
1390:
1335:
1173:
994:
912:
834:
706:
685:
devastated as a result of years of destructive conflict during the Peninsular War. A
607:, forcing Napoleon to intervene personally with massive forces, but also sparked the
472:
371:
363:
294:
3595:
Note another source says the brigade was created at Badajoz on 10 de julio de 1965,
3244:
1060:
4939:
4919:
4899:
4819:
4784:
4636:
4608:
4403:
4317:
4044:
2473:
2019:
1929:
1882:
1847:
1517:
1483:
1452:
1439:
1422:
1408:
1387:
1331:
1319:
1150:
against Arab forces in the area who agitated for the end of Spanish colonial rule.
942:
934:
930:
897:
889:
838:
718:
710:
645:
553:
545:
533:
394:
355:
3951:
3934:
1823:
1230:
1225:
4799:
4789:
4477:
4410:
4345:
4331:
3245:"Comparative Atlas of Defence in Latin America / 2008 Edition, p. 42 (PDF)"
3012:
2491:
2383:
1719:
1709:
1656:
1618:
1507:
1418:
1270:
742:
4990:
2946:
2939:
1122:
The DOT was to maintain security in the regional commands and of reinforce the
717:
Spain faced a series of internal dynastic conflicts, collectively known as the
4814:
4463:
4449:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2827:
1772:
1725:
1632:
1606:
1501:
1311:
529:
89:
865:(Madrid, Sevilla, Valencia, Barcelona, Zaragoza, Burgos, Valladolid, and the
358:(1494–1559) resulted in an ultimate Spanish victory and hegemony in northern
4435:
3030:
1856:
1741:
1666:
1467:
1426:
1139:
985:, the Blue Division was the only component of the German Army to be awarded
970:
468:
463:
Spain remained an important naval and military power, depending on critical
439:
4143:
662:
4575:
4561:
4533:
4228:
3075:
3048:
2054:
1939:
1906:
1794:
1238:
1100:
1028:
990:
919:
600:
557:
549:
494:. The first modern military school (the Artillery School) was created in
491:
480:
464:
375:
293:
responsible for land-based military operations. It is one of the oldest
4547:
4382:
4368:
4340:
4312:
4298:
4284:
4256:
4214:
4200:
3997:
2791:
2347:
2272:
2224:
1412:
1378:
495:
379:
367:
321:
3296:
America's Dirty Wars: Irregular Warfare from 1776 to the War on Terror
4617:
4603:
4519:
4505:
4421:
4354:
4326:
4242:
2485:
2395:
2359:
2308:
2284:
2236:
2176:
2128:
2079:
1958:
1763:
1732:
1700:
1327:
1130:), organized with a brigade HQ and two infantry battalions each; the
487:
476:
435:
398:
383:
123:
3920:. Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa – Mando de Adiestramiento y Doctrina
772:, the Spanish government enlisted over ten million men to the army.
328:
and the Spanish islands and rocks off the northern coast of Africa.
4671:
2542:
2535:
4589:
4395:
2371:
2296:
2091:
2013:
2002:
1991:
1752:
1680:
1614:
1495:
1224:
1168:
1090:
1059:
828:
661:
447:
in 1643 being a major boost for the French. By the signing of the
393:, Spain fought wars against its enemies, such as the long-running
359:
341:
325:
1184:
Three main events characterise this period: creation of a single
486:
The Army was reorganized on the French model and in 1704 the old
4702:
4187:
4174:
3719:"Retrospectiva de tres décadas en el Ejército de Tierra español"
1964:
1756:
1690:
1528:
1205:
1201:
596:
259:
79:
4994:
4675:
4147:
4001:
3992:
300:
The Spanish Army has existed continuously since the reign of
572:, despite repeated desperate efforts at last-minute reform.
544:
trained peasants. Elite units included foreign regiments of
451:
in 1648, Spain was forced to accept the independence of the
1282:
a war or national emergency, an additional force of 80,000
382:. During the 16th century, this formation evolved into the
3984:
1188:(1977) to replace the three existing military ministries (
1146:
the Spanish Army fought in the campaigns in what is now
3901:
Spanish Army in a difficult phase of its transformation
1018:
Agreement with the United States (Barroso Reform, 1957)
794:
The Spanish Army under the Francoist Regime (1939–1975)
289:'Army of Land') is the terrestrial army of the
3606:
3604:
1089:, and Motorised Infantry Brigade XXII (BRIMT XXII) at
1085:, with Mechanised Infantry Brigade XXI (BRIMZ XXI) at
532:; Spain, therefore, concentrated its resources on its
4050:
Ejército del Aire y del Espacio (Air and Space Force)
3914:
Historia Orgánica De Las Grandes Unidades (1475–2018)
3836:"Boeing to upgrade Spain CH-47D fleet to -F standard"
3130:
Coats of Arms, Badges and Emblems of the Spanish Army
873:, with its headquarters in Granada, was created. The
3809:"Türkiye'den İspanya'ya zırhlı iş makinası ihracatı"
3782:"Türkiye'den İspanya'ya zırhlı iş makinası ihracatı"
3434:
3432:
3430:
1775:, all terrain 4x4 tactical vehicle (more than 1,500)
1307:) is the standard issue pistol for the Spanish Army.
1154:
The Spanish Army under King Juan Carlos I and beyond
1083:
Mechanised Infantry Division "Guzmán el Bueno" No. 2
759:
Spain_during_World_War_I § Spanish_Armed_Forces
5267:
5029:
4948:
4710:
4184:
1322:) is the standard issue rifle for the Spanish Army.
941:on the condition they would only fight against the
245:
229:
217:
205:
200:
188:
183:
161:
142:
137:
129:
118:
103:
95:
85:
75:
59:
51:
25:
3692:"Ministerio de Defensa – Misiones internacionales"
3359:Sovereignty and Revolution in the Iberian Atlantic
1669:A4 Main Battle Tank ( with another 54 in reserve )
814:1945–1954: International Isolation (lack of means)
1486:– 90 mm disposable anti-tank rocket launcher
389:Backed by the financial resources drawn from the
3494:. Barcelona: Editorial Planeta. pp. 15–22.
725:, many generals with political ambitions staged
693:with the aim of political independence from the
524:-ruled Spain had an alliance with Bourbon-ruled
1541:ECIA L65/105 mortar – 105 mm medium mortar
1544:ECIA L65/120 mortar – 120 mm heavy mortar
869:at La Coruña) were reestablished. In 1944 the
5006:
4687:
4159:
4013:
3492:Embajador en el infierno (Ambassador to Hell)
3091:
3082:
3073:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3010:
2922:
2834:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2649:
1212:
1039:
1033:
975:
963:
877:became an independent service, under its own
438:more vulnerable, having less flexibility and
354:saw steady growth in its military power. The
31:
8:
2452:To be upgraded to CH-47F by Boeing in 2019.
1286:comes under the Ministry of Defence command
1221:After the end of the Cold War (1989–present)
1001:(August 1942 – October 1943), mainly at the
565:
133:Crowned rampant eagle with Saint James cross
3445:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 114.
804:This period can be divided in four phases:
5013:
4999:
4991:
4694:
4680:
4672:
4166:
4152:
4144:
4020:
4006:
3998:
3673:an announcement by the Minister of Defence
3420:
3418:
3416:
2929:
2915:
2656:
2642:
2024:
1429:rifle. Largely phased out and replaced by
1136:Mountain Infantry Division No. 6 "Navarra"
857:At the end of the Civil War, the Spanish (
591:, culminating in a Spanish victory at the
4102:Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force
3950:
3439:Bowen, Wayne H.; José E. Álvarez (2007).
3346:A Dictionary of Modern History 1789–1945.
1393:. Standard Issue Rifle. Without integral
1132:Mountain Infantry Division No. 4 "Urgell"
853:Spain during World War II § Military
3863:
3861:
3569:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLopéz2017 (
3550:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLopéz2017 (
3531:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLopéz2017 (
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3348:Penguin Reference Books: London. (1962)
2530:
1310:
1295:
1260:
1057:(Territorial Army)) territorial forces.
997:(October 1941 – August 1942) and in the
297:– dating back to the late 15th century.
3514:
3145:
2912:
2639:
1479:– 100 mm anti-tank rocket launcher
16:Land branch of the Spanish Armed Forces
3281:The Spanish Army in the Peninsular War
1204:in February 1981 and the accession to
937:, he permitted volunteers to join the
22:
3610:
3583:
3564:
3545:
3526:
3477:
3333:Spanish Armies of the Napoleonic Wars
3313:from the original on 30 November 2015
3261:from the original on 24 December 2018
1514:Accuracy International Arctic Warfare
1407:Heckler & Koch G36KE and G36CE –
1165:Structure of the Spanish Army in 1990
1097:Motorised Division "Maestrazgo" No. 3
642:Spanish American wars of independence
560:, in addition to elite artillery and
430:(1576), in which 17,000 people died.
7:
4567:Ground Forces of the Slovak Republic
3846:from the original on 23 January 2019
1955:– Surface-to-Air missile system (13)
1551:Some combat vehicles of Spanish Army
1214:Modernización del Ejército de Tierra
1052:Years of economic development (1965)
583:on the Spanish throne, sparking the
405:raids and invasions, supporting the
4065:(Legal, Comptroller, Health, Music)
3725:from the original on 6 January 2014
3641:Yárnoz, Carlos (10 February 1983).
3361:. Princeton University Press 2006.
1961:– Surface-to-Air missile system (8)
611:, as other European powers, led by
346:Spanish attack on a Flemish village
3977:Home page of the Spanish Land Army
3971:External links and further reading
3442:A Military History of Modern Spain
1769:6 Husky 2G (mine detection system)
863:eight traditional Military Regions
681:The Spanish Army emerged from the
575:In 1808, Napoleon tried to depose
467:stretching from Spain through the
14:
3911:Mogaburo López, Fernando (2017).
3807:Ayyıldız, Akif (5 January 2024).
3780:Ayyıldız, Akif (5 January 2024).
3653:from the original on 3 April 2015
3135:List of military weapons of Spain
1510:– 12.7 mm heavy sniper rifle
1077:Armoured Division No. 1 "Brunete"
737:, which continued to occur until
397:(1568–1609), defending Christian
4660:
4644:
4630:
4616:
4602:
4588:
4574:
4560:
4546:
4532:
4518:
4504:
4490:
4476:
4462:
4448:
4434:
4420:
4394:
4381:
4367:
4353:
4339:
4325:
4311:
4297:
4283:
4269:
4255:
4241:
4227:
4213:
4199:
3933:Scianna, Bastian Matteo (2019).
3834:Waldron, Greg (4 January 2019).
3164:from the original on 10 May 2017
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2900:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2626:
2541:
2534:
2496:
2478:
2425:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2352:
2340:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2229:
2217:
2181:
2169:
2133:
2121:
2084:
2072:
2060:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1595:
1586:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1041:batallón de cazadores de montaña
965:División Española de Voluntarios
192:
168:
149:
107:
64:
40:
3490:Luca de Tena, Torcuato (1976).
3459:from the original on 5 May 2016
886:Allied landings in North Africa
670:of the Spanish Army during the
498:in 1764. Finally, in 1768 King
178:Amador Fernando Enseñat y Berea
5233:
3110:Army of Spain (Peninsular War)
1840:Some Artillery of Spanish Army
1531:L65/60 60 mm light mortar
925:was neutral and did not bring
699:Latin American revolutionaries
625:traditional armies of the time
506:Napoleonic era and Restoration
370:wielding force into the first
1:
4069:Unidad Militar de Emergencias
3952:10.1080/07292473.2019.1524347
3875:. Ministry of Defence (Spain)
2522:Structure of the Spanish Army
2116:Eurocopter AS332B1 Super Puma
1903:Santa Bárbara Sistemas 155/52
1879:Santa Bárbara Sistemas 155/52
1759:) 4WD tactical vehicle (MRAP)
1079:, with two armoured Brigades;
888:and the German occupation of
842:
516:Spanish Army (Peninsular War)
419:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
4388:Iceland Crisis Response Unit
3299:. Cambridge UP. p. 21.
1988:Spanish Army Airmobile Force
1504:– anti-tank missile launcher
1498:– anti-tank missile launcher
1492:– anti-tank missile launcher
709:; as part of these reforms,
3869:"Army Ranks & Insignia"
1805:VEMPAR tactical heavy lorry
1791:all terrain utility vehicle
1704:tracked articulated vehicle
5341:
4097:Chief of Staff of the Navy
4092:Chief of Staff of the Army
4087:Chief of the Defence Staff
4074:Guardia Real (Royal Guard)
3993:The Spanish Military Forum
3335:(Osprey Men-at-Arms, 1975)
3225:Carlton, 2011: p. 42.
2575:Commissioned officer ranks
2567:
2519:
1985:
1766:recoil mortar system (RMS)
1694:armored personnel carriers
1684:infantry fighting vehicles
1640:
1538:– 81 mm medium mortar
1471:automatic grenade launcher
1464:– 12.7mm heavy machine gun
1275:Operation Enduring Freedom
1162:
850:
797:
779:
756:
639:
609:War of the Fifth Coalition
520:In the late 18th century,
509:
335:
163:Chief of Staff of the Army
4658:
4123:
4110:
4082:
4058:
4040:Ejército de Tierra (Army)
4035:
3379:The Carlist Wars in Spain
3293:Russell Crandall (2014).
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3009:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2853:non-commissioned officers
2833:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2164:Eurocopter AS532UL Cougar
1746:infantry mobility vehicle
1643:Tanks in the Spanish Army
1397:, Spanish variants use a
1159:Initial years (1975–1989)
1128:Military Regions of Spain
1112:Air-Transportable Brigade
1099:with its headquarters in
1022:After the signing of the
879:Ministry of the Air Force
764:Second Republic (1931–36)
691:Spain's American colonies
658:Cuban War of Independence
630:French invasion of Russia
350:During the 16th century,
338:Military history of Spain
39:
30:
3624:"Franquicias de Correos"
2460:Unmanned aerial vehicles
1265:Spanish soldiers of the
1200:Ministries), the failed
1118:Army Corps support units
1115:Armoured Cavalry Brigade
833:Spanish soldiers of the
579:and install his brother
475:, and westwards towards
46:Seal of the Spanish Army
4497:Army of North Macedonia
4469:Montenegrin Ground Army
4374:Hungarian Ground Forces
3628:sanfilatelio.afinet.org
3548:, pp. 63, 64, 102.
3125:Spanish Republican Army
2570:Military ranks of Spain
2516:Formation and structure
1934:Anti-aircraft artillery
1897:self-propelled howitzer
1350:. Standard issue pistol
1250:Equipment and Personnel
1009:International isolation
977:250 Infanterie-Division
939:German Army (Wehrmacht)
770:Second Spanish Republic
636:During the 19th century
99:75,822 personnel (2018)
5069:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4750:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4581:Slovenian Ground Force
4483:Royal Netherlands Army
4220:Belgian Land Component
4045:Armada Española (Navy)
3717:Cervera Arteaga, Eva.
3678:6 January 2014 at the
3154:"España Hoy 2016–2016"
3092:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2510:2 Atlantic and 4 Tucan
2022:
2011:
2000:
1947:Surface-to-Air missile
1728:medium six-wheeled APC
1449:Heckler & Koch MG4
1384:Heckler & Koch G36
1367:Heckler & Koch UMP
1354:Heckler & Koch MP5
1341:Heckler & Koch USP
1323:
1316:Heckler & Koch G36
1308:
1301:Heckler & Koch USP
1278:
1234:
1213:
1181:
1068:
1040:
1034:
976:
964:
949:, and not against the
848:
678:
668:31st Infantry Regiment
566:
490:were transformed into
347:
279:
32:
4441:Lithuanian Land Force
4234:Bulgarian Land Forces
2851:The rank insignia of
2581:commissioned officers
2579:The rank insignia of
2420:Boeing CH-47D Chinook
2017:
2006:
1995:
1781:, an all terrain 4x4
1736:cavalry scout vehicle
1348:semi-automatic pistol
1314:
1299:
1264:
1228:
1172:
1063:
832:
676:Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau
665:
650:Philippine Revolution
510:Further information:
345:
4553:Romanian Land Forces
4304:Estonian Land Forces
4029:Spanish Armed Forces
3907:magazine, July 1991.
3394:(1982), pp. 184–195
3279:Charles J. Esdaile,
2020:IAI Searcher Mk.II-J
1975:missile system (168)
1949:system (3 batteries)
1899:, as the M109A5(+96)
1003:battle of Krasny Bor
987:a medal of their own
867:VIII Military Region
672:Hispano-Moroccan War
654:Spanish–American War
605:Imperial French Army
386:infantry formation.
291:Spanish Armed Forces
113:Spanish Armed Forces
5269:States with limited
4950:States with limited
4623:Turkish Land Forces
4427:Latvian Land Forces
4206:Albanian Land Force
4178:Allied Land Command
4115:Ministry of Defence
3761:on 26 December 2011
2774:General de división
2756:General de ejército
1401:to mount an EoTech
1291:Infantry Equipments
1186:Ministry of Defence
1178:Spanish Royal Guard
776:Civil War (1936–39)
739:Bourbon Restoration
687:series of conflicts
621:national resistance
449:Peace of Westphalia
224:Airbus EC-665 Tiger
122:Buenavista Palace,
5022:Military equipment
4651:United States Army
4525:Polish Land Forces
3873:Ejército de Tierra
3529:, pp. 63, 64.
3085:Soldado de primera
2857:enlisted personnel
2783:General de brigada
2564:Ranks and insignia
2023:
2012:
2001:
1927:Oerlikon-Contraves
1462:Browning M2 HB QCB
1444:medium machine gun
1324:
1309:
1279:
1235:
1182:
1069:
1024:military agreement
999:siege of Leningrad
871:IX Military Region
849:
800:Armed Police Corps
703:Spanish government
679:
577:Carlos IV of Spain
348:
280:Ejército de Tierra
144:Commander in Chief
33:Ejército de Tierra
5325:Military of Spain
5307:
5306:
4988:
4987:
4669:
4668:
4290:Royal Danish Army
4276:Czech Land Forces
4141:
4140:
3698:on 4 January 2014
3357:Adelman, Jeremy.
3101:
3100:
2844:
2843:
2561:
2560:
2456:
2455:
2212:Eurocopter EC-135
1895:– 155/39 mm
1826:wheeled excavator
1824:Hidromek HMK 210W
1785:(more than 1,500)
1748:(575 total order)
1696:in seven versions
1674:Armoured Vehicles
1490:Spike LR & ER
1457:light machine gun
1411:Short barrel and
1403:holographic sight
1107:Parachute Brigade
1103:and two brigades;
959:Spanish Civil War
918:Although Spanish
913:The Blue Division
782:Spanish Civil War
747:Spanish Civil War
666:A soldier of the
589:guerrilla warfare
538:French Revolution
423:Thirty Years' War
411:French civil wars
288:
265:
264:
207:Attack helicopter
5332:
5031:Sovereign states
5015:
5008:
5001:
4992:
4712:Sovereign states
4696:
4689:
4682:
4673:
4664:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4639:
4635:
4634:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4597:
4593:
4592:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4398:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4278:
4274:
4273:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4250:
4246:
4245:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4145:
4022:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3989:
3985:Recruitment page
3981:
3964:
3954:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3899:Lehardy, Diego,
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3865:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3754:. Archived from
3749:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3694:. Archived from
3688:
3682:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3436:
3425:
3422:
3411:
3408:
3395:
3392:Spain, 1808–1975
3388:
3382:
3375:
3369:
3355:
3349:
3342:
3336:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3290:
3284:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3249:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3217:
3216:Anderson, p. 17.
3214:
3208:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3158:lamoncloa.gob.es
3150:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3043:
3040:Sargento primero
3034:
3025:
3016:
3013:Suboficial mayor
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2862:
2861:
2840:
2831:
2822:
2813:
2804:
2801:Teniente coronel
2795:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2765:Teniente general
2759:
2750:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2586:
2585:
2551:Digital woodland
2545:
2538:
2531:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2260:Eurocopter Tiger
2244:Trainer/utility
2235:
2233:
2232:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2025:
1998:Eurocopter Tiger
1971:– Anti-aircraft
1868:
1859:
1850:
1817:Hidromek HMK102S
1789:Iveco Euro Cargo
1661:Main Battle Tank
1599:
1590:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1267:Airborne Brigade
1216:
1043:
1037:
979:
967:
955:Western European
923:Francisco Franco
847:
844:
825:Second World War
810:Second World War
743:King Alfonso XII
734:pronunciamientos
723:Spanish monarchy
599:valley near the
593:Battle of Bailén
581:Joseph Bonaparte
571:
445:Battle of Rocroi
314:Balearic Islands
310:Peninsular Spain
283:
196:
173:
172:
171:
154:
153:
152:
111:
70:
68:
67:
44:
35:
23:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5289:Northern Cyprus
5270:
5263:
5189:North Macedonia
5025:
5019:
4989:
4984:
4970:Northern Cyprus
4951:
4944:
4865:North Macedonia
4706:
4700:
4670:
4665:
4656:
4643:
4642:
4629:
4628:
4615:
4614:
4601:
4600:
4587:
4586:
4573:
4572:
4559:
4558:
4545:
4544:
4539:Portuguese Army
4531:
4530:
4517:
4516:
4503:
4502:
4489:
4488:
4475:
4474:
4461:
4460:
4455:Luxembourg Army
4447:
4446:
4433:
4432:
4419:
4418:
4409:
4402:
4393:
4380:
4379:
4366:
4365:
4352:
4351:
4338:
4337:
4324:
4323:
4310:
4309:
4296:
4295:
4282:
4281:
4268:
4267:
4254:
4253:
4240:
4239:
4226:
4225:
4212:
4211:
4198:
4197:
4189:
4186:
4180:
4172:
4142:
4137:
4119:
4106:
4078:
4054:
4031:
4026:
3987:
3979:
3973:
3939:War and Society
3932:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3910:
3893:
3888:
3878:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3816:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3791:
3789:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3680:Wayback Machine
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3609:
3602:
3594:
3590:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3453:
3438:
3437:
3428:
3423:
3414:
3409:
3398:
3390:Carr, Raymond.
3389:
3385:
3376:
3372:
3356:
3352:
3343:
3339:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3307:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3106:
2935:
2910:
2901:
2899:
2849:
2747:Capitán general
2662:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2557:
2552:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2497:
2495:
2479:
2477:
2463:
2426:
2424:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2339:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2266:
2264:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2218:
2216:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2170:
2168:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2055:Agusta-Bell 212
1990:
1984:
1982:
1973:infrared homing
1969:Mistral missile
1953:Skyguard-Aspide
1943:MIM-104 Patriot
1923:
1921:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1833:
1783:utility vehicle
1742:IVECO LMV Lince
1686:in two versions
1675:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1622:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1516:– 7.62 mm
1455:Standard issue
1442:Standard issue
1436:Rheinmetall MG3
1292:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1237:The end of the
1223:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1054:
1020:
1011:
933:on the side of
916:
855:
845:
827:
802:
796:
784:
778:
766:
761:
755:
753:First World War
741:in Spain under
683:Napoleonic Wars
660:
640:Main articles:
638:
518:
508:
461:
428:Sack of Antwerp
340:
334:
268:
258:
254:
238:
169:
167:
150:
148:
65:
63:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5338:
5336:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5312:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5275:
5273:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5259:United Kingdom
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5089:Czech Republic
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4995:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4940:United Kingdom
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4770:Czech Republic
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4708:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4684:
4676:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4640:
4626:
4612:
4598:
4584:
4570:
4556:
4542:
4528:
4514:
4511:Norwegian Army
4500:
4486:
4472:
4458:
4444:
4430:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4407:
4391:
4377:
4363:
4349:
4335:
4321:
4307:
4293:
4279:
4265:
4251:
4237:
4223:
4209:
4194:
4192:
4182:
4181:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4148:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3982:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3930:
3908:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3857:
3826:
3799:
3772:
3736:
3709:
3683:
3664:
3649:. elpais.com.
3633:
3615:
3600:
3588:
3576:
3557:
3538:
3519:
3507:
3500:
3482:
3470:
3452:978-0275993573
3451:
3426:
3412:
3396:
3383:
3370:
3367:978-0691142777
3350:
3344:Palmer, A. W.
3337:
3324:
3306:978-1107003132
3305:
3285:
3272:
3236:
3234:Meade, p. 180.
3227:
3218:
3209:
3207:Elton, p. 181.
3200:
3175:
3160:(in Spanish).
3144:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:Spanish Legion
3117:
3112:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3017:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2911:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2741:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2638:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2589:NATO code
2576:
2573:
2568:Main article:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:Digital desert
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2528:
2525:
2520:Main article:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2488:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2189:United Kingdom
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2141:United Kingdom
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
1986:Main article:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1937:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1909:
1900:
1873:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1819:backhoe loader
1812:
1811:
1807:450HP, 20-ton
1802:
1800:Iveco M250W.37
1797:
1792:
1786:
1779:Santana Anibal
1776:
1770:
1767:
1760:
1749:
1738:
1729:
1722:
1716:
1714:tank destroyer
1706:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1663:
1648:
1641:Main article:
1604:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1465:
1459:
1446:
1433:
1416:
1405:
1399:Picatinny Rail
1381:
1371:Submachine gun
1364:
1361:submachine gun
1351:
1338:
1290:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1222:
1219:
1176:reviewing the
1163:Main article:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1148:Western Sahara
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1104:
1094:
1080:
1066:Spanish Legion
1064:Troops of the
1053:
1050:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
951:Western Allies
915:
910:
905:Army of Africa
851:Main article:
826:
823:
822:
821:
818:
815:
812:
795:
792:
780:Main article:
777:
774:
765:
762:
757:Main article:
754:
751:
695:Spanish Empire
637:
634:
585:Peninsular War
512:Peninsular War
507:
504:
460:
457:
453:Dutch Republic
352:Habsburg Spain
336:Main article:
333:
330:
318:Canary Islands
306:Queen Isabella
302:King Ferdinand
266:
263:
262:
249:
243:
242:
233:
227:
226:
221:
219:Reconnaissance
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
201:Aircraft flown
198:
197:
190:
186:
185:
181:
180:
165:
159:
158:
156:King Felipe VI
146:
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
120:
116:
115:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5337:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5294:South Ossetia
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5023:
5016:
5011:
5009:
5004:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:South Ossetia
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4704:
4697:
4692:
4690:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4663:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4360:Hellenic Army
4356:
4350:
4347:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4305:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4262:Croatian Army
4258:
4252:
4249:
4248:Canadian Army
4244:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3983:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3931:
3916:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3845:
3842:. Singapore.
3841:
3840:Flight Global
3837:
3830:
3827:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3800:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3773:
3757:
3753:
3746:
3740:
3737:
3724:
3720:
3713:
3710:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3613:, p. 69.
3612:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3586:, p. 68.
3585:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3567:, p. 65.
3566:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3493:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3471:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:Holt, Edgar.
3374:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2918:
2913:
2909:
2897:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2846:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2622:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2571:
2563:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:United States
2494:(mini UAV) –
2493:
2489:
2487:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:United States
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2274:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2226:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2178:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2130:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2068:United States
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2009:CH-47 Chinook
2005:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1930:GDF-005 35/90
1928:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1883:GDF-005 35/90
1880:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1744:4WD tactical
1743:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1708:84 VRC-105B1
1707:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1644:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1589:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:C-100 Alcotán
1474:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:red dot sight
1392:
1391:assault rifle
1389:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:utility knife
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1174:Juan Carlos I
1171:
1166:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1109:(raised 1973)
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:Volkhov front
992:
988:
984:
980:
978:
972:
968:
966:
960:
956:
952:
948:
947:Eastern Front
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
921:
914:
911:
909:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
854:
840:
836:
835:Blue Division
831:
824:
819:
816:
813:
811:
807:
806:
805:
801:
793:
791:
788:
783:
775:
773:
771:
763:
760:
752:
750:
749:(1936–1939).
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:
730:
729:
724:
720:
715:
712:
708:
707:standing army
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
677:
673:
669:
664:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
635:
633:
631:
626:
622:
618:
617:the guerrilla
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
570:
569:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
517:
513:
505:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
473:South America
470:
466:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
441:
437:
431:
429:
424:
420:
416:
413:and fighting
412:
409:cause in the
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
374:formation of
373:
372:pike and shot
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
344:
339:
331:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
295:active armies
292:
286:
281:
277:
273:
267:Military unit
261:
257:
253:
250:
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
232:
228:
225:
222:
220:
216:
213:
210:
208:
204:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
179:
176:
166:
164:
160:
157:
147:
145:
141:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
62:
58:
54:
50:
43:
38:
34:
29:
24:
21:
19:
5320:Spanish Army
5299:Transnistria
4980:Transnistria
4914:
4637:British Army
4609:Swedish Army
4595:Spanish Army
4594:
4404:Italian Army
4318:Finnish Army
4063:Common Corps
4039:
3988:(in Spanish)
3980:(in English)
3945:(1): 41–56.
3942:
3938:
3924:18 September
3922:. Retrieved
3913:
3900:
3891:Bibliography
3877:. Retrieved
3872:
3848:. Retrieved
3839:
3829:
3817:. Retrieved
3815:(in Turkish)
3812:
3802:
3790:. Retrieved
3788:(in Turkish)
3785:
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3756:the original
3751:
3739:
3727:. Retrieved
3712:
3700:. Retrieved
3696:the original
3686:
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3646:
3636:
3627:
3618:
3591:
3579:
3560:
3541:
3522:
3515:Scianna 2019
3510:
3491:
3485:
3473:
3461:. Retrieved
3441:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3358:
3353:
3345:
3340:
3332:
3331:Otto Pivka,
3327:
3315:. Retrieved
3295:
3288:
3280:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3251:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3187:
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3157:
3148:
3067:Cabo primero
2908:Spanish Army
2907:
2850:
2634:Spanish Army
2633:
2624:
2578:
2474:IAI Searcher
2414:37 on order
1755:Mk5E Nyala (
1672:
1647:
1646:
1534:ECIA L65/81
1518:sniper rifle
1484:C-90 CR (M3)
1440:7.62 mm NATO
1423:5.56 mm NATO
1332:combat knife
1289:
1288:
1284:Civil Guards
1280:
1277:(2001–2014).
1244:
1236:
1229:Barracks in
1210:
1183:
1144:
1121:
1070:
1055:
1046:
1035:agrupaciones
1021:
1012:
974:
971:Spanish Army
962:
943:Soviet Union
935:Nazi Germany
931:World War II
917:
902:
890:Vichy France
883:
856:
839:World War II
803:
789:
785:
767:
732:
728:coup d'états
726:
719:Carlist Wars
716:
711:conscription
680:
646:Carlist Wars
623:, for which
574:
568:Grande Armée
542:
519:
485:
462:
459:18th century
432:
395:Dutch Revolt
388:
376:arquebusiers
356:Italian Wars
349:
299:
272:Spanish Army
271:
269:
175:Army General
104:Part of
55:15th century
26:Spanish Army
20:
18:
5271:recognition
5244:Switzerland
5184:Netherlands
4952:recognition
4925:Switzerland
4860:Netherlands
4411:Carabinieri
4346:German Army
4332:French Army
3813:DefenceTurk
3786:DefenceTurk
3729:31 December
3657:31 December
3022:Subteniente
2847:Other ranks
2492:RQ-11 Raven
2437:Rotorcraft
2400:Rotorcraft
2384:Netherlands
2329:4 on order
2313:Rotorcraft
2241:Rotorcraft
2193:Rotorcraft
2145:Rotorcraft
2096:Rotorcraft
1932:35 mm
1920:Air defence
1809:cargo lorry
1657:Leopardo 2E
1619:B1 Centauro
1508:Barrett M95
1419:CETME rifle
1271:Afghanistan
1202:coup d'état
1124:Civil Guard
983:German Army
846: 1941
808:1939–1945:
768:During the
731:, known as
562:engineering
536:. When the
500:Charles III
417:during the
119:Garrison/HQ
5314:Categories
5179:Montenegro
5164:Luxembourg
5149:Kazakhstan
5054:Azerbaijan
4895:San Marino
4855:Montenegro
4840:Luxembourg
4825:Kazakhstan
4735:Azerbaijan
3611:López 2017
3584:López 2017
3565:Lopéz 2017
3546:Lopéz 2017
3527:Lopéz 2017
3501:8432021520
3478:López 2017
3252:resdal.org
3141:References
3058:Cabo mayor
2810:Comandante
2476:MK II J –
2403:Transport
2196:Transport
2148:Transport
2043:In service
2040:Introduced
2018:A Spanish
2007:A Spanish
1996:A Spanish
1936:piece (92)
1773:URO VAMTAC
1633:URO VAMTAC
1629:Dragón 8x8
1607:Leopard 2E
1482:Instalaza
1475:Instalaza
798:See also:
530:Royal Navy
189:Flag patch
138:Commanders
90:Land force
5159:Lithuania
5024:of Europe
4835:Lithuania
4705:in Europe
3961:159007579
3850:4 January
3819:6 January
3792:6 January
3702:4 January
3193:6 October
2866:NATO code
2468:INTA SIVA
2441:Transport
1832:Artillery
1667:Leopard 2
1525:in .338LM
1468:SB LAG 40
1427:7.62 NATO
1256:Personnel
1231:La Coruña
1208:in 1982.
1140:Regulares
993:, on the
894:Air Force
875:Air Force
859:Francoist
492:Regiments
469:Caribbean
465:sea lanes
440:firepower
247:Transport
130:Mascot(s)
5279:Abkhazia
5229:Slovenia
5224:Slovakia
5204:Portugal
5074:Bulgaria
4960:Abkhazia
4910:Slovenia
4905:Slovakia
4880:Portugal
4755:Bulgaria
3844:Archived
3765:30 April
3723:Archived
3676:Archived
3651:Archived
3457:Archived
3311:Archived
3265:30 April
3256:Archived
3162:Archived
3104:See also
3049:Sargento
2828:Teniente
2527:Uniforms
2335:NHI NH90
1981:Aircraft
1940:Raytheon
1907:Howitzer
1875:M-109A5E
1795:Volvo FH
1720:Centauro
1718:4 VCREC
1712:wheeled
1710:Centauro
1496:Milan 2T
1373:in both
1239:Cold War
1180:in 2009.
1101:Valencia
1029:pentomic
991:Red Army
920:caudillo
601:Pyrenees
558:Walloons
550:Italians
546:Irishmen
481:Far East
479:and the
407:Catholic
391:Americas
184:Insignia
5254:Ukraine
5209:Romania
5174:Moldova
5139:Ireland
5134:Iceland
5129:Hungary
5119:Germany
5114:Georgia
5104:Finland
5099:Estonia
5094:Denmark
5079:Croatia
5064:Belgium
5059:Belarus
5049:Austria
5044:Armenia
5039:Albania
4935:Ukraine
4885:Romania
4850:Moldova
4815:Ireland
4810:Hungary
4800:Germany
4795:Georgia
4785:Finland
4780:Estonia
4775:Denmark
4760:Croatia
4745:Belgium
4740:Belarus
4730:Austria
4725:Armenia
4720:Albania
4133:Mottoes
4128:Symbols
3647:El País
3381:(1967)
3094:Soldado
3031:Brigada
2837:Alférez
2819:Capitán
2792:Coronel
2348:Germany
2273:Germany
2225:Germany
2100:Utility
2049:Notes
1912:L-118A1
1699:90 TOM
1681:Pizarro
1615:Pizarro
1453:5.56 mm
1413:carbine
1409:5.56 mm
1388:5.56 mm
1379:.45 ACP
1320:5.56 mm
1273:during
1087:Cordoba
981:in the
973:and as
969:by the
953:or any
945:on the
837:during
613:Austria
522:Bourbon
496:Segovia
488:Tercios
415:England
403:Ottoman
380:pikemen
368:halberd
332:History
322:Melilla
287:
276:Spanish
252:Chinook
236:Colibrí
231:Trainer
60:Country
52:Founded
5284:Kosovo
5249:Turkey
5239:Sweden
5219:Serbia
5214:Russia
5199:Poland
5194:Norway
5154:Latvia
5124:Greece
5109:France
5084:Cyprus
4965:Kosovo
4930:Turkey
4920:Sweden
4900:Serbia
4890:Russia
4875:Poland
4870:Norway
4830:Latvia
4805:Greece
4790:France
4765:Cyprus
4703:Armies
4190:forces
3959:
3879:30 May
3752:mde.es
3498:
3463:2 July
3449:
3365:
3317:2 July
3303:
3283:(1988)
3188:boe.es
3168:27 May
2905:
2631:
2501:
2486:Israel
2483:
2430:
2396:Europe
2393:
2381:
2369:
2360:France
2357:
2345:
2317:Attack
2309:Europe
2306:
2294:
2285:France
2282:
2270:
2237:Europe
2234:
2222:
2186:
2177:France
2174:
2138:
2129:France
2126:
2089:
2080:Canada
2077:
2065:
2031:Origin
1967:SATCP
1959:NASAMS
1905:(84) -
1893:M109A5
1764:Cardom
1733:VEC-M1
1726:BMR-M1
1701:Bv206S
1623:Down:
1536:mortar
1502:TOW 2A
1431:HK G36
1328:Navaja
656:, and
556:, and
526:France
477:Manila
436:tercio
399:Europe
384:tercio
316:, the
312:, the
256:Cougar
124:Madrid
69:
5234:Spain
5169:Malta
5144:Italy
4915:Spain
4845:Malta
4820:Italy
3957:S2CID
3918:(PDF)
3759:(PDF)
3748:(PDF)
3259:(PDF)
3248:(PDF)
3115:FAMET
2894:OR-1
2619:OF-1
2592:OF-10
2490:47 x
2406:2016
2372:Italy
2321:2007
2297:Spain
2247:2008
2199:1998
2151:1982
2092:Italy
2046:Total
2034:Class
1753:RG-31
1689:500+
1659:(A6)
1649:Tanks
1605:Top:
1091:Jerez
929:into
927:Spain
674:, by
554:Swiss
401:from
360:Italy
326:Ceuta
240:EC135
212:Tiger
71:Spain
4188:land
4185:NATO
4175:NATO
3926:2020
3881:2021
3852:2019
3821:2024
3794:2024
3767:2018
3731:2013
3704:2014
3671:See
3659:2013
3571:help
3552:help
3533:help
3496:ISBN
3465:2015
3447:ISBN
3363:ISBN
3319:2015
3301:ISBN
3267:2018
3195:2021
3170:2017
3076:Cabo
2891:OR-2
2888:OR-3
2885:OR-4
2882:OR-5
2879:OR-6
2876:OR-7
2873:OR-8
2870:OR-9
2855:and
2616:OF-2
2613:OF-3
2610:OF-4
2607:OF-5
2604:OF-6
2601:OF-7
2598:OF-8
2595:OF-9
2508:6 x
2472:4 x
2466:4 x
2037:Role
2028:Type
1965:MBDA
1757:MRAP
1751:100
1740:185
1731:135
1724:648
1691:M113
1679:261
1665:108
1655:219
1625:M113
1529:ECIA
1523:AXMC
1425:and
1386:E –
1377:and
1375:9 mm
1358:9 mm
1345:9 mm
1334:and
1305:9 mm
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1196:and
1194:Navy
1190:Army
1134:and
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