285:
126:
33:
1154:
1166:
1285:
An official yet not public note from Primo de Rivera, dated 1929, estimated membership at 600–700,000. Many historians tend to settle for even smaller figures, ranging from 400,000 to 500,000. These estimates are pretty much a guesswork, though some scholars base their calculations on circulation of
1261:
claimed in 1927 that there were 1,319,428 people on the rolls; in 1928 the same source reported the figure as 1,696,304. Most historians consider these figures fairly meaningless and note that they probably reflect bureaucratic ingenuity rather than the scale of genuine recruitment. However, some
1293:
Figures in the range of 1.3m–1.7m would suggest the membership rate of some 6–8% (compared to the entire population), figures in the range of 0.4–0.5m would point to some 2%. In comparison to other state parties, in the mid-1930s some 10% of the
Italian population were on the rolls of
694:
85:
1577:
1196:
1620:
1238:
866:
650:
796:
1635:
1237:, and the business-owning classes. The party's power was dependent upon the power of its founder and leader, not any popular mandate. Following the
1615:
1302:. The communist state parties of the late 20th century recorded a membership rate between 4% in the USSR to 8–10% in Poland or Czechoslovakia.
1630:
1640:
1025:
1645:
1189:
826:
523:
248:
1597:
1556:
1476:
1430:
1409:
1388:
1350:
1338:
881:
851:
580:
980:
590:
501:
32:
1625:
1500:
1182:
268:
625:
496:
944:
776:
970:
610:
199:
555:
1488:
1073:
907:
1234:
1103:
939:
1246:
917:
912:
836:
640:
171:
1327:
La llama de la pasión. La Unión Patriótica y la nacionalización de masas durante la dictadura de Primo de Rivera
861:
990:
955:
704:
1093:
886:
801:
665:
48:. It may have been generated, in whole or in part, by a computer or by a translator without dual proficiency.
43:
630:
1307:
1263:
1226:
1126:
975:
846:
560:
374:
138:
746:
1295:
1230:
1121:
922:
856:
359:
208:
1009:
876:
761:
575:
1088:
1083:
821:
791:
741:
595:
511:
446:
328:
192:
1158:
1131:
1036:
811:
756:
684:
615:
570:
491:
381:
364:
284:
204:
73:|pg=Patriotic Union (Spain) |language=Spanish |comments= }}
1068:
985:
806:
600:
253:
228:
70:
125:
81:
1402:
La dictadura de Primo de Rivera en Almería (1923–1930). Entre el continuismo y la modernización
1593:
1552:
1496:
1472:
1426:
1405:
1384:
1346:
1334:
1303:
1275:
1267:
1242:
960:
949:
766:
655:
605:
506:
441:
335:
243:
1214:
786:
771:
736:
645:
620:
585:
463:
458:
1222:
1063:
635:
518:
316:
369:
871:
660:
486:
399:
17:
1609:
1078:
841:
831:
816:
714:
419:
310:
1170:
1030:
781:
751:
565:
404:
216:
133:
1532:
Some observations on membership figures of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
436:
414:
353:
220:
1044:
453:
425:
233:
212:
1310:, boasted of some 0.9m members in 1942, around 3% of the Spanish population.
1015:
468:
409:
323:
299:
1343:
Revolution from Above: The Primo de Rivera
Dictatorship in Spain, 1923–1930
531:
1257:
There is no reliable information on membership figures. The party review
346:
1136:
340:
304:
1271:
431:
181:
1493:
La España de Primo de Rivera. La modernización autoritaria 1923–1930
1299:
1279:
1098:
1020:
934:
537:
65:
have just labeled this article as needing attention, please add
1368:
Cuadernos constitucionales de la Cátedra
Fadrique Furió Ceriol
26:
1331:
Extranjeros en el pasado. Nuevos historiadores de la España
1266:
the UP membership is estimated at 30,000 and in mid-size
1423:
La Unión Patriótica y el Somatén
Valencianos (1923–1930)
1229:, conceived as a support to his regime and integrating
51:
86:
Knowledge (XXG):Pages needing translation into
English
227:
198:
188:
177:
167:
159:
144:
132:
111:
1262:scholars settle for official figures, e.g. in the
54:. The original article is under "español" in the
1467:“Scarcely a third of that ” Stanley G. Payne,
1298:; in 1937 some 8% of Germans were members of
1190:
8:
1570:Twenty-six years after the Velvet Revolution
1452:La U.P.: análisis de un partido en el poder
1197:
1183:
263:
108:
1549:The Party Statutes of the Communist World
1290:, at its peak printed in 50,000 copies.
1318:
275:
1536:The American Political Science Review
1370:1 (1992), p. 73, Quiroga 2009, p. 261
7:
1026:Francisco Franco National Foundation
1329:, Fernando Molina Aparicio (ed.),
1239:dismissal of Miguel Primo de Rivera
1621:Defunct political parties in Spain
1547:William B. Simons, Stephen White,
25:
1245:, the party was succeeded by the
1164:
1152:
283:
124:
31:
1636:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
981:Regionalist League of Catalonia
502:Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
1:
1616:Conservative parties in Spain
1530:in 1957, Walter S. Hanchett,
1306:, the state party during the
1225:created by Spanish dictator
945:Democratic Union of Catalonia
1631:Parties of one-party systems
1590:The Franco Regime, 1936–1975
106:Political party in Spain
1641:Monarchist parties in Spain
1469:Fascism in Spain, 1923–1977
1456:Estudios de Historia Social
1662:
1646:Catholic political parties
591:Fernández de la Mora y Mon
1379:see e.g. Shlomo Ben-Ami,
1341:, p. 261, James H. Rial,
1247:National Monarchist Union
918:Spanish Catholic Movement
695:The Dehumanization of Art
239:
172:National Monarchist Union
123:
1489:Eduardo González Calleja
991:Traditionalist Communion
956:Liberal Republican Right
908:Navarrese People's Union
705:The Revolt of the Masses
497:1923 Spanish coup d'état
1362:Rose Martínez Segarra,
1282:at 500–1,000 members.
1159:Conservatism portal
229:Political position
52:enhance the translation
18:Spanish Patriotic Union
1576:17.11.2005, available
1400:Pedro Martínez Gómez,
1381:El cirujano del hierro
1308:Francoist dictatorship
1227:Miguel Primo de Rivera
1218:
1127:Sociological Francoism
139:Miguel Primo de Rivera
1626:20th century in Spain
1450:J. L. Goméz Navarro,
1421:Julio López Iñíguez,
1231:political Catholicism
1122:Immigration and crime
1094:Revista Contemporánea
360:Political Catholicism
277:Conservatism in Spain
209:Political Catholicism
80:to the bottom of the
1458:32–34 (1955), p. 138
1441:Quiroga 2009, p. 261
329:National Catholicism
1364:La Unión Patriótica
1325:Alejandro Quiroga,
1264:province of Almería
1241:in January 1930 by
1132:Spanish irredentism
1037:Movimiento Nacional
685:Liberalism is a Sin
492:Bourbon Restoration
382:Spanish nationalism
365:Christian democracy
205:Spanish nationalism
1588:Stanley G. Payne,
1538:52 (1958), p. 1125
1512:some 4m out of 42m
1383:, Barcelona 2012,
986:Spanish Renovation
940:Conservative Party
1425:, Valencia 2007,
1304:FET y de las JONS
1243:King Alfonso XIII
1207:
1206:
1084:Heraldo de Aragón
971:People's Alliance
950:FET y de las JONS
777:Fernández-Miranda
507:Spanish Civil War
262:
261:
249:Political parties
244:Politics of Spain
168:Succeeded by
104:
103:
89:
66:
16:(Redirected from
1653:
1601:
1592:, Madison 2011,
1586:
1580:
1566:
1560:
1545:
1539:
1528:
1522:
1519:
1513:
1510:
1504:
1486:
1480:
1471:, Madison 1999,
1465:
1459:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1433:
1419:
1413:
1404:, Almería 2007,
1398:
1392:
1377:
1371:
1360:
1354:
1323:
1259:Unión Patriótica
1219:Unión Patriótica
1199:
1192:
1185:
1171:Spain portal
1169:
1168:
1167:
1157:
1156:
1155:
887:Vázquez de Mella
720:
710:
700:
690:
666:Vázquez de Mella
464:Spanish unionism
459:Social hierarchy
287:
278:
264:
155:
153:
128:
117:Unión Patriótica
109:
99:
96:
90:
79:
77:
74:
60:
35:
27:
21:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1587:
1583:
1567:
1563:
1546:
1542:
1529:
1525:
1521:5,4m out of 69m
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1495:, Madrid 2005,
1487:
1483:
1466:
1462:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1420:
1416:
1399:
1395:
1378:
1374:
1361:
1357:
1345:, London 1986,
1333:, Madrid 2009,
1324:
1320:
1316:
1255:
1223:political party
1211:Patriotic Union
1203:
1165:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1144:
1143:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1010:Acción Española
1004:
996:
995:
966:Patriotic Union
900:
892:
891:
732:
724:
723:
718:
708:
698:
688:
679:
671:
670:
631:Ortega y Gasset
586:d'Ors (Eugenio)
561:Aznar Zubigaray
551:
543:
542:
524:Art and culture
519:Francoist Spain
482:
474:
473:
395:
387:
386:
317:Carlo-francoism
295:
276:
258:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
151:
149:
119:
118:
115:
114:Patriotic Union
107:
100:
94:
91:
78:
75:
71:subst:Needtrans
68:
67:
59:
50:Please help to
49:
42:may be a rough
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1659:
1657:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1581:
1561:
1551:, Hague 1984,
1540:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1481:
1460:
1443:
1434:
1414:
1393:
1372:
1355:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1254:
1251:
1221:, UP) was the
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1146:
1145:
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1140:
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1118:
1116:Related topics
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976:Popular Action
973:
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926:
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920:
915:
913:People's Party
910:
901:
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897:
894:
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874:
869:
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854:
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581:d'Ors (Álvaro)
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552:
549:
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544:
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489:
487:Spanish Empire
483:
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400:Anti-communism
396:
393:
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388:
385:
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379:
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375:Traditionalism
372:
370:Neocatholicism
367:
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39:
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10:
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3:
2:
1658:
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1611:
1599:
1598:9780299110734
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1568:Jan Richter,
1565:
1562:
1558:
1557:9789024729753
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1503:, pp. 192–193
1502:
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1477:9780299165642
1474:
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1431:9788491341284
1428:
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1411:
1410:9788482408743
1407:
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1397:
1394:
1391:, pp. 134–135
1390:
1389:9788490061619
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1351:9780913969014
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1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1286:the UP daily
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1252:
1250:
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1128:
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1003:Organisations
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992:
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762:Donoso Cortés
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
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738:
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734:
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716:
715:The New State
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576:Donoso Cortés
574:
572:
569:
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559:
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550:Intellectuals
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420:Family values
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311:Carloctavismo
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152:14 April 1924
148:14 April 1924
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40:This article
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1210:
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1043:
1035:
1031:Madrid Forum
1008:
965:
928:
927:
902:
713:
703:
693:
683:
530:
512:White Terror
424:
405:Anti-Masonry
352:
345:
309:
217:Conservatism
178:Headquarters
92:
69:{{
62:
55:
46:from Spanish
41:
1574:Radio Praha
1270:towns like
1235:technocrats
857:Ruiz-Jarabo
731:Politicians
447:Traditional
437:Imperialism
415:Familialism
354:Noucentisme
221:Corporatism
84:section on
56:"languages"
44:translation
1610:Categories
1501:8420647241
1253:Membership
1079:El Alcázar
1040:(factions)
952:(factions)
807:Goicoechea
797:Gil-Robles
678:Literature
656:de Unamuno
601:Gil Robles
454:Patriotism
426:Hispanidad
394:Principles
294:Ideologies
234:Right-wing
213:Monarchism
95:April 2023
1288:La Nación
1268:Valencian
1016:CitizenGo
961:New Force
867:de Tejada
847:de Rivera
812:Marhuenda
651:de Tejada
646:Santayana
621:de Maeztu
616:Marhuenda
469:Tradition
410:Authority
336:Integrism
324:Francoism
300:Alfonsism
254:Elections
193:La Nación
189:Newspaper
160:Dissolved
1600:, p. 176
1559:, p. 327
1412:, p. 323
1353:, p. 128
1089:La Razón
882:Valiente
626:Menéndez
611:Losantos
556:Albiñana
442:Monarchy
347:Mellismo
269:a series
267:Part of
200:Ideology
82:WP:PNTCU
1479:, p. 29
1276:Torrent
1215:Spanish
1137:Iberism
1045:Requeté
929:Defunct
899:Parties
862:Serrano
852:Rodezno
837:Pradera
822:Navarro
757:Carrero
737:Abascal
641:Pradera
481:History
341:Maurism
305:Carlism
184:, Spain
150: (
145:Founded
1596:
1555:
1499:
1475:
1429:
1408:
1387:
1349:
1337:
1272:Gandia
1069:Arriba
903:Active
877:Utrera
872:Tejero
792:Gambra
787:Franco
767:Cosidó
752:Casado
719:(1935)
709:(1929)
699:(1925)
689:(1884)
636:Panero
606:Hervás
596:Gambra
566:Balmes
532:Búnker
432:Honour
182:Madrid
134:Leader
58:list.
1314:Notes
1300:NSDAP
1280:Utiel
1104:Trece
1099:Telva
1074:Época
1058:Media
842:Rajoy
832:Piñar
827:Pérez
817:Maura
802:Girón
782:Fraga
747:Aznar
742:Ayuso
661:Vigón
1594:ISBN
1578:here
1553:ISBN
1497:ISBN
1473:ISBN
1427:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1385:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1209:The
1021:FAES
935:CEDA
571:Cela
538:20-N
163:1930
76:~~~~
1572:,
1534:,
1454:,
1366:,
1296:PNF
1278:or
1064:ABC
923:Vox
772:Fal
63:you
61:If
1612::
1491:,
1274:,
1249:.
1233:,
1217::
271:on
1213:(
1198:e
1191:t
1184:v
154:)
97:)
93:(
88:.
20:)
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