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adopted in a sudden way by the new provisional government. In addition to symbolizing the radical change in the government system, the inclusion of the third colour sought recognition of the people of
Castilla as a vital part of a new state, under the assumption that the colours red and yellow represented the peoples of the old Crown of Aragon, and believing -erroneously- that the flag of Castile had been purple.
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565:"Today the flag adopted as national in the mid-19th century is folded. The two colors of it are preserved and a third is added, which tradition admits as the insignia of an illustrious region, the nerve of nationality, with which the emblem of the Republic, thus formed, more aptly summarizes the harmony of a great Spain. "
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During the Civil War there was also a military version of the flag with proportion 2:3 and without the coat of arms used by
Republican Army units in different locations. Despite not displaying the arms, this plain flag did not correspond to the civil ensign approved in 1931 for the use of merchant
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The
Republican flag was adopted on April 27 and presented to the army of the nation on May 6 with the following words: "The national uprising against tyranny, victorious since April 14, has hoisted a flag that is invested by means of the feelings of the people with the double representation of the
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The flag that the Second
Republic adopted as its own was the same that numerous republican groups had been using as an alternative to the rojigualda ensign, which they identified with the Bourbon monarchy in Spain. Due to this previous use, in April 1931 copies of the flag proliferated, which was
262:
While the events were taking place, a part of the people raised the new flag in the main squares of some large
Spanish cities. Éibar, in Guipúzcoa, was the first town to hoist this banner from its Town Hall, on the 13th. Later, important cities, such as Madrid or Barcelona, followed with massive
243:
In the municipal elections of April 12, 1931, the
Republicans won the number of votes in the large cities. The situation became increasingly chaotic: the Republic was proclaimed in several cities and the tricolor flag was waving in their town halls. The Spanish republican flag began to be used on
313:
of the late 18th
Century, has made a flag composed of three equal strips into the symbol of a Republic. However, having horizontal strips rather than vertical ones, as in the French flag, made it possible to preserve many elements of the previous Spanish flag, used during centuries of Monarchial
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El alzamiento nacional contra la tiranía, victorioso desde el 14 de abril, ha enarbolado una enseña investida por el sentir del pueblo con la doble representación de una esperanza de libertad y de su triunfo
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had a purple band based either on the
Castilian or Spanish republican colours which was added after the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931. The colour of the band was changed from
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was composed when the Flag began to be used. These verses also indirectly expressed dissatisfaction for the reforms of the new republican government:
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This same flag had been previously displayed by certain
Republican groups as an alternative to the red-and-yellow flag that they identified with the
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never existed or that it was actually red, and the morado colour was merely for aesthetic reasons or due to a lack of historical knowledge.
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The
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nation, this colour had annual and public use throughout Spain. Also, it was used during the Middle Ages as the heraldic colour of the
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Republican major Francisco Rodríguez Betancourt. The flag on the left with its oversized coat of arms is a recent commercial version.
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Modern historians, such as Margarita Márquez Padorno or Mirta Núñez Díaz-Balart, suggest that despite popular belief, the Castilian
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In the decree of April 27, 1931 that imposes it, signed by the self-proclaimed and provisional Government of the Republic,
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in Spain. As a result of this previous use, the young republic proclaimed in 1931 eagerly adopted this symbol.
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at the centre (quarterly of Castile, Leon, Aragon and Navarre, enté en point for Granada, ensigned by a
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Decreto del 27 de abril de 1931 de la Presidencia del Gobierno Provisional de la República.
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added a three-pointed red star to the yellow band of the military Republican flag.
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The simplified military flag of the Second Spanish Republic was also used by the
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Ministerio de Defensa - Insignias Jefes de Estado; Presidente de la II República
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La bandera de la República española es "roja..., amarilla... y morada oscura..."
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The Spanish Republican Flag has three colours: red, yellow, and dark purple.
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in which no part thereof was excluded and all Spaniards were represented.
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Flag of the Second Spanish Republic during the World Expo in Paris, 1937.
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337:(FELN). Versions of this flag were used in the 1970s by the radical anti-
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results led to the abolition of the monarchy and the proclamation of the
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Decreto del 27 de abril de 1931 del gobierno provisional de la República
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or merchant flag would be a simple tricolour without the coat of arms.
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290:). This coat of arms originated in 1868 and had been used then by the
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Decreto del Gobierno Provisional de la República de 27 de abril de
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La bandera de la República Española ondea por primera vez en París
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Versions of the colours of the Flag of the Second Spanish Republic
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The term "la tricolor" to refer to the flag is reminiscent of the
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until 1977. Its present-day use in Spain is associated with the
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534:. Because it is rarely present on flags, in practice the
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Cover of the Constitution of the Second Spanish Republic
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the inclusion of the new strip is reasoned as follows:
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and fading from time and use, which often resulted in "
405:, also later used and denominated as the "Flag of the
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La Tricolor. Breve historia de la Bandera Republicana
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La Tricolor. Breve historia de la Bandera Republicana
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Los coloures «republicanos» del Real Madrid - ABC.es
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Spanish stamp honoring the 150th anniversary of the
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1563:(in Spanish). santiagobernabeu.com. Archived from
510:displayed a yellow castle on a purple background.
267:hope of freedom and of its irreversible triumph."
1624:Armada Española - Segunda República (1931 - 1939)
892:Presidential Standard of Manuel Azaña (1936-1939)
1530:"El origen daltónico de la bandera republicana"
1164:Spanish Republican flags in a demonstration in
919:used on recreational boats or ships (1931-1939)
440:. These three colours symbolised a new era for
347:First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups
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554:, contingent on available materials and dyes.
506:and the flag reputed to have been used in the
514:, however, was and is prone to variations in
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538:of the lowest band of the Flag was coloured
30:
1318:Coat of arms of the Second Spanish Republic
705:Allegory of the Spanish Republic embracing
352:The Republican flag is now widely used by
227:between 1931 and 1939 and the flag of the
1493:Poster - Allegory of the Spanish Republic
343:Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front
583:of the new tricolored flag and a famous
416:The third colour, dark purple (Spanish:
27:Flag used by the Second Spanish Republic
1647:Second Spanish Republic National Anthem
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1114:Flag of the Second Spanish Republic in
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1059:Spanish Republican Navy. Ensign of the
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631:Until 2001, the official badge of the
333:and the early 1960s, and later by the
229:Spanish Republican government in exile
29:
1662:La Bandera Republicana ondea en París
7:
1538:(in European Spanish). 6 August 2020
1285:2017 Catalan independence referendum
647:Depictions, derivatives and variants
244:April 27, 1931, thirteen days after
1008:of the Spanish Republican Air Force
223:(the tricolour), was the official
1398:FOTW - Spanish Civil War 1936-1939
1298:Spray-painted on a garage door in
1267:announced his decision to abdicate
1232:Madrid 19 June 2011 demonstration
25:
360:political organizations, such as
335:Spanish National Liberation Front
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1272:
1259:Republican demonstration in the
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1200:Pro-Republican demonstration in
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280:Spanish Republican coat of arms
1148:Pro-Republican demonstration;
522:" denoting a range of hues of
1:
1610:Spanish Medical Aid Committee
794:Order of the Spanish Republic
726:Spanish Medical Aid Committee
101:Bandera de la marina mercante
1283:during the campaign for the
1022:Spanish Republican Air Force
992:Spanish Republican Air Force
486:, and, being a historically
960:of the Spanish Popular Army
614:that is next to the yellow,
599:que está junto al amarillo,
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842:Communist alternative flag
776:German Democratic Republic
597:Me está jodiendo el morao,
233:modern republican movement
1685:National symbols of Spain
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1710:Flags displaying animals
1705:Flags introduced in 1931
1457:Republican demonstration
484:Catholic liturgical year
1715:Obsolete national flags
1695:Second Spanish Republic
1323:Second Spanish Republic
1045:Spanish Republican Navy
939:Spanish Republican Army
741:American Medical Bureau
675:of the Spanish Republic
508:Revolt of the Comuneros
366:Marxist-Leninist Party
329:between the end of the
250:Second Spanish Republic
212:Second Spanish Republic
31:Second Spanish Republic
18:Spanish Republican flag
1700:Republicanism in Spain
1244:2012 demonstration in
974:International Brigades
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320:International Brigades
296:First Spanish Republic
292:Provisional Government
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215:, known in Spanish as
1218:Los Llanos de Aridane
1131:Izquierda Republicana
874:Presidential Standard
608:I am bothered by the
474:that is displayed on
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390:
375:. It is also used by
1637:Asturias Republicana
1561:"Escudo Real Madrid"
1418:Workers' Commissions
904:Ministerial Standard
878:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
601:debajo del colorao.
377:republican platforms
1629:The Flags of Spain.
1279:Use as a symbol in
1216:Monument to former
755:Grave of President
288:Pillars of Hercules
246:municipal elections
32:
1632:Flags of the World
1567:on 19 October 2008
1517:ABC - La república
1433:"United Left logo"
1413:2020-03-05 at the
1384:Gaceta de Madrid,
1333:Madrid Distinction
943:Battle of the Ebro
709:, symbolizing the
492:Kingdom of Castile
472:liturgical colours
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286:, between the two
1037:Aeronáutica Naval
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941:flag used in the
692:U.S. Constitution
688:Statue of Liberty
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424:by recalling the
331:Spanish Civil War
311:French Revolution
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1155:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1063:of the Fleet
1062:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1001:
996:
993:
989:
983:
978:
975:
968:
963:
959:
958:44th Division
952:
947:
944:
940:
934:
929:
924:
918:
912:
907:
900:
895:
888:
883:
879:
875:
869:
864:
859:
850:
845:
838:
833:
829:
823:
818:
814:
810:
804:
799:
795:
789:
784:
781:
777:
771:
766:
762:
758:
751:
746:
743:(AMB) armband
742:
736:
731:
727:
721:
716:
712:
708:
701:
696:
693:
689:
683:
678:
674:
668:
663:
656:
651:
646:
644:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
626:Pendón Morado
617:
611:
605:
602:
594:
593:
590:
588:
587:
582:
579:resented the
578:
571:Controversies
570:
568:
567:
566:
561:
559:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:
466:
462:
456:
453:
451:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:Pendón Morado
423:
419:
418:morado oscuro
414:
408:
404:
403:Pendón Morado
400:
394:
389:
382:
380:
378:
374:
370:
369:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
315:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
275:
274:
268:
264:
260:
258:
253:
251:
247:
238:
236:
234:
230:
226:
225:flag of Spain
222:
220:
214:
213:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
180:
178:
174:
170:
165:
162:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
126:
124:
120:
116:
111:
108:
106:
102:
97:
93:
89:
86:27 April 1931
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
64:
60:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
19:
1671:
1605:
1593:
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:the original
1540:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1480:
1474:
1463:
1452:
1441:. Retrieved
1437:the original
1427:
1404:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1371:
1346:
1204:, April 2006
1188:, April 2007
1168:, April 2009
1036:
956:Flag of the
925:Military use
917:Yacht ensign
780:Hans Beimler
757:Manuel Azaña
636:
630:
625:
623:
609:
607:
596:
584:
580:
574:
564:
563:
562:
556:
535:
519:
511:
504:lion rampant
496:coat of arms
480:altar cloths
460:
459:
454:
446:
425:
415:
412:
406:
402:
391:Arms of the
367:
354:trade unions
351:
324:
316:
304:
300:civil ensign
277:
273:irrevocable.
271:
270:
265:
261:
254:
242:
216:
210:flag of the
209:
207:
158:
157:
105:Civil Ensign
100:
99:
49:
1571:29 November
1061:Viceadmiral
1047:(1931-1936)
880:(1931-1936)
577:monarchists
550:), or even
362:United Left
345:(FRAP) and
318:ships. The
284:mural crown
219:la tricolor
1679:Categories
1443:2012-01-28
1339:References
1246:Las Palmas
195:Proportion
141:Proportion
75:Proportion
1300:Cartagena
1281:Barcelona
1133:party in
988:Fin flash
860:Civil use
778:medal of
761:Montauban
643:in 2001.
641:navy blue
476:vestments
407:Comuneros
358:left-wing
349:(GRAPO).
339:Francoist
1411:Archived
1307:See also
1182:Tenerife
828:PML (RC)
796:in Exile
763:, France
707:Marianne
673:Allegory
575:Spanish
488:Catholic
469:Catholic
50:Tricolor
1542:3 April
1202:Seville
1095:Pennant
1079:Pennant
1043:of the
990:of the
728:armband
548:purpure
528:crimson
498:of the
434:Castile
383:Colours
341:groups
239:History
83:Adopted
1652:Images
1166:Oviedo
1150:Madrid
1039:, the
809:PCE(r)
713:. 1931
637:morado
610:morado
581:morado
544:purple
540:violet
536:morado
532:maroon
524:purple
520:morado
512:Morado
494:. The
461:Morado
455:Morado
364:, the
314:rule.
298:. The
1116:Eibar
813:GRAPO
586:soleá
552:lilac
465:Spain
442:Spain
1573:2008
1544:2012
1152:2006
1135:León
830:flag
815:flag
811:and
368:(RC)
356:and
208:The
1535:ABC
876:of
639:to
530:or
516:hue
432:of
198:2:3
177:Use
144:3:5
123:Use
78:3:5
57:Use
1681::
1552:^
1532:.
1357:^
1184:,
542:,
478:,
379:.
252:.
1600:.
1588:.
1575:.
1546:.
1519:.
1507:.
1495:.
1446:.
612:,
546:(
409:"
107:)
103:(
20:)
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