149:
564:
903:
1458:
917:
574:
812:
The majority of around 8,200 arrived in the South
American country between 1835 and 1845, constituting 17% of all migrants and 65% of Spanish migrants. However, only 5,749 remained in Uruguay by the end of the 19th century. During this century, Canarians went beyond Montevideo and settled in other
746:
migrants in the 19th century in
Uruguay. Various reasons drew them to the country: to look for new opportunities, to escape from debt, wars and population growth in homeland. Many of the Basque migrants were from the opportunity-deprived rural areas of the
804:
throughout the 19th century, and in the early 20th century to a lesser extent. More than 10,000 Canarians in total had settled in
Uruguay. Accompanying the extensive emigration to Uruguay, a drastic fall in population was recorded across the eastern
627:, took place firstly in the period before independence from Spain and again in large numbers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This includes that a large proportion of Uruguayans are of Spanish ancestral origin.
836:
Although the specific number of
Canarians arriving in Uruguay during the 20th century is not known, it was probably not too large, but enough for specific Canarian organisations to form in the country.
1087:
855:, and were known to have made significant contribution and influences on the Uruguayan society. The Batlle family, originated from Sitges, was a prominent political family of the country.
774:
Two years later, in
November 1726, 25 Canarian families arrived. They organised themselves quickly upon their arrival and made substantial contributions to the development of
759:
The first
Canarian migrants arrived in Uruguay in 1724 and settled themselves around a small fort built by order of Bruno Mauricio de Zabalatwo, the Spanish governor of
1576:
1080:
891:
The 2011 Uruguayan census revealed 12,776 people who declared Spain as their country of birth. Thousands of
Uruguayan nationals are holders of Spanish passports.
1776:
1446:
1073:
1488:
1483:
603:
163:
962:
Goebel, Michael. "Gauchos, Gringos and
Gallegos: The Assimilation of Italian and Spanish Immigrants in the Making of Modern Uruguay 1880–1930,"
796:
sent an expedition of around 200 from the eastern Canary islands to
Montevideo. From then on, thousands of Canarians (mostly from Lanzarote and
785:
Another wave of
Canarian settlers consisted of 30 families arrived in Montevideo on 27 March 1729, joined by a few families from Buenos Aires.
731:
1771:
1556:
950:
653:
458:
1606:
1601:
990:
722:
The Spanish immigrants arriving between 18th and 20th century have different origins, but a significant number of them are from the
404:
1424:
1725:
435:
1710:
1540:
1020:
748:
420:
767:. Men, women and children were among the first 34 migrants and they formed the basis of the early settlement. Two French from
1745:
1439:
1229:
373:
860:
687:, the culture of Uruguay exhibits significant connections to Spanish culture; in terms of language, customs and traditions.
1677:
1586:
1104:
661:
388:
368:
683:
Spanish settlement along with the Italians, formed the backbone of today's Uruguayan society. Like its neighbour country
1591:
1715:
1571:
415:
393:
358:
303:
596:
1432:
778:. Apart from naming streets and places of the settlement, they also founded the local civil government, allowing
656:
administration, including religious affairs, government and commercial business. A substantial Spanish-descended
1137:
1249:
872:
789:
148:
1635:
940:
649:
589:
567:
550:
338:
328:
1669:
1393:
1300:
1157:
826:
1530:
1050:
1383:
1373:
1368:
1358:
1244:
1234:
1202:
945:
545:
513:
503:
378:
273:
698:
immigrant descent, as long as they have retained a Spanish cultural identity. Large proportions are of
809:: half of the island of Lanzarote became depopulated as a result of the continuous outward migration.
1525:
1388:
1363:
1353:
1317:
1274:
1214:
818:
814:
1664:
1596:
1566:
1520:
1332:
1312:
1295:
1187:
1172:
876:
788:
The next wave of Canarian migration did not happen until at least 1808, when the Canarian merchant
707:
540:
410:
383:
188:
106:
62:
1700:
1695:
1646:
1631:
1621:
1581:
1322:
1259:
1254:
1224:
1182:
864:
830:
822:
488:
446:
343:
333:
118:
711:
1641:
1616:
1561:
1535:
1378:
1337:
1327:
1305:
1239:
1197:
1192:
1177:
703:
477:
425:
353:
220:
70:
751:, who in most of the time could only choose between migrating to cities or migrating abroad.
1626:
1504:
1462:
1269:
1219:
1209:
1042:
967:
930:
852:
620:
528:
498:
472:
453:
398:
363:
348:
319:
257:
225:
206:
177:
78:
1705:
1290:
1024:
764:
727:
699:
671:
533:
467:
247:
196:
98:
86:
1122:
771:
who had previously served the garrison of Buenos Aires were also found among this group.
1409:
1142:
935:
908:
880:
856:
806:
723:
657:
645:
641:
523:
298:
252:
236:
230:
130:
1765:
1611:
1132:
1046:
875:. José Battle y Ordóñez was responsible for church-state separation, the approval of
797:
743:
518:
493:
242:
154:
1017:
922:
868:
760:
578:
508:
17:
1147:
172:
1127:
1112:
1096:
898:
779:
775:
691:
840:
Nowadays, Canarians and their descendants are scattered around the country.
793:
695:
684:
676:
288:
283:
182:
139:
1750:
971:
660:
population gradually built up in the new cities, while some mixed with the
212:
851:
formed one of the most numerous migrant communities in Uruguay along with
1117:
848:
666:
293:
801:
624:
278:
268:
201:
768:
1065:
1457:
763:, in attempt to keep the Portuguese troops away from the mouth of
307:
714:
as well, seeking to escape retribution from the new government.
1428:
1069:
694:
who have a Spanish lineage include those of post-independence
1018:
Censo electoral de españoles residentes en el extranjero 2009
859:, born to Catalan parents, was the father of the president
706:, thousands of Spaniards fled from Spain to Uruguay. The
652:
settlers in Uruguay were from Spain and they carried the
1738:
1688:
1657:
1549:
1513:
1497:
1476:
1469:
1402:
1346:
1283:
1165:
1156:
1103:
112:
92:
56:
46:
640:Between the 15th and early 19th centuries, the
1440:
1081:
782:to gain the status of city in the same year.
597:
8:
871:, all of them from the liberal conservative
35:
1473:
1447:
1433:
1425:
1162:
1088:
1074:
1066:
604:
590:
125:
34:
648:. Thus, before 1811, a great part of the
982:
317:
162:
137:
680:) or with other European immigrants.
7:
951:Spanish colonization of the Americas
47:Regions with significant populations
1777:Uruguayan people of Spanish descent
644:was the sole colonial power in the
25:
1456:
915:
901:
572:
563:
562:
147:
863:and the ancestor of presidents
1746:Conquest of the Canary Islands
966:(August 2010) 208(1): 191–229
742:There was a sizable inflow of
623:in the country known today as
1:
1058:. Montevideo: Nuestra Tierra.
813:parts of the country, namely
617:Spanish settlement in Uruguay
1052:El legado de los inmigrantes
1772:Spanish diaspora in Uruguay
1793:
879:and the establishment of
619:, that is the arrival of
158:(historical Spanish flag)
117:
97:
61:
51:
991:"Immigration to Uruguay"
790:Francisco Aguilar y Leal
1023:27 January 2010 at the
941:Spain-Uruguay relations
672:Black slave population
662:indigenous populations
946:White Latin Americans
861:José Batlle y Ordóñez
113:Related ethnic groups
1674:US areas of Oceania
972:10.1093/pastj/gtp037
702:descent. During the
1612:Trinidad and Tobago
1410:Subsaharan Africans
881:eight-hour work day
800:) had emigrated to
708:Spanish republicans
189:Vaqueiros de Alzada
63:Rioplatense Spanish
43:
1577:Dominican Republic
865:Luis Batlle Berres
718:Origin of settlers
570: •
364:Dominican Republic
119:Spanish Argentines
52:Throughout Uruguay
36:Spanish Uruguayans
1759:
1758:
1734:
1733:
1484:Equatorial Guinea
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1043:Pi Hugarte, Renzo
704:Spanish Civil War
621:Spanish emigrants
614:
613:
124:
123:
99:Roman Catholicism
42:
18:Spanish Uruguayan
16:(Redirected from
1784:
1474:
1463:Spanish diaspora
1461:
1460:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1426:
1163:
1097:Uruguayan people
1090:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1030:
1029:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1001:
995:
987:
964:Past and Present
931:Uruguayan people
925:
920:
919:
918:
911:
906:
905:
904:
877:women's suffrage
853:Canary Islanders
654:Spanish colonial
606:
599:
592:
579:Spain portal
577:
576:
575:
566:
565:
537:
462:
407:
320:Spanish diaspora
311:
217:
207:Canary Islanders
193:
151:
142:
126:
44:
40:Hispano-uruguayo
38:
21:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1730:
1684:
1653:
1545:
1509:
1493:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1423:
1414:
1398:
1342:
1279:
1152:
1099:
1094:
1060:
1055:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:Wayback Machine
1016:
1012:
1006:
999:
997:
993:
989:
988:
984:
980:
959:
921:
916:
914:
907:
902:
900:
897:
889:
846:
765:Rio de la Plata
757:
740:
720:
712:Franco's regime
638:
633:
610:
573:
571:
556:
555:
531:
484:Other languages
482:
456:
449:
403:
301:
262:
209:
185:
164:Regional groups
152:
138:
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1629:
1624:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1541:United Kingdom
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1160:
1158:Non-Indigenous
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1047:Vidart, Daniel
1037:
1036:External links
1034:
1032:
1031:
1010:
981:
979:
976:
975:
974:
958:
955:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
936:Criollo people
933:
927:
926:
912:
909:Uruguay portal
896:
893:
888:
885:
873:Colorado Party
857:Lorenzo Batlle
845:
842:
807:Canary islands
756:
755:Canary Islands
753:
749:Basque Country
739:
738:Basque Country
736:
732:Basque Country
724:Canary Islands
719:
716:
646:Banda Oriental
642:Spanish Empire
637:
634:
632:
629:
612:
611:
609:
608:
601:
594:
586:
583:
582:
558:
557:
554:
553:
551:Valencian Sign
548:
543:
538:
526:
524:Judaeo-Spanish
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
481:
480:
475:
470:
464:
463:
450:
445:
444:
441:
440:
439:
438:
433:
428:
423:
421:United Kingdom
418:
413:
408:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
323:
322:
315:
314:
313:
312:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
261:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
233:
228:
223:
218:
204:
199:
194:
180:
175:
167:
166:
160:
159:
144:
143:
140:Spanish people
135:
134:
122:
121:
115:
114:
110:
109:
95:
94:
90:
89:
59:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1789:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:South America
1687:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:United States
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:North America
1548:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1014:
1011:
992:
986:
983:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
960:
956:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
924:
913:
910:
899:
894:
892:
886:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
843:
841:
838:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
810:
808:
803:
799:
798:Fuerteventura
795:
791:
786:
783:
781:
777:
772:
770:
766:
762:
754:
752:
750:
745:
737:
735:
733:
729:
726:, Catalonia,
725:
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
681:
679:
678:
673:
669:
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
635:
630:
628:
626:
622:
618:
607:
602:
600:
595:
593:
588:
587:
585:
584:
581:
580:
569:
560:
559:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
535:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:Astur-Leonese
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
460:
455:
452:
451:
448:
443:
442:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
426:United States
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
406:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
325:
324:
321:
316:
309:
305:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
265:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
243:Extremadurans
241:
239:
238:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
215:
214:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
191:
190:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
169:
168:
165:
161:
157:
156:
150:
146:
145:
141:
136:
132:
128:
127:
120:
116:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
50:
45:
41:
30:
19:
1720:
1636:in Louisiana
1489:South Africa
1301:Palestinians
1264:
1061:(in Spanish)
1051:
1028:(in Spanish)
1013:
1007:(in Spanish)
998:. Retrieved
985:
963:
957:Bibliography
923:Spain portal
890:
869:Jorge Batlle
847:
839:
835:
811:
787:
784:
773:
761:Buenos Aires
758:
741:
721:
689:
682:
675:
670:), with the
665:
639:
616:
615:
561:
546:Spanish Sign
514:Extremaduran
509:Erromintxela
504:Catalan Sign
483:
430:
318:Significant
304:Iberian Jews
274:Erromintxela
264:Other groups
263:
235:
211:
187:
153:
102:
82:
74:
66:
39:
32:Ethnic group
29:
27:Ethnic group
1670:New Zealand
1607:Puerto Rico
1531:Netherlands
1505:Philippines
1394:Venezuelans
1235:Lithuanians
887:Recent data
416:Switzerland
405:Puerto Rico
399:Philippines
389:Netherlands
302:(including
221:Cantabrians
186:(including
173:Andalusians
1766:Categories
1567:Costa Rica
1470:By country
1384:Dominicans
1374:Colombians
1369:Brazilians
1359:Argentines
1275:Ukrainians
1260:Slovenians
1245:Portuguese
1215:Hungarians
1203:Mennonites
1105:Indigenous
978:References
780:Montevideo
776:Montevideo
692:Uruguayans
636:Settlement
541:Portuguese
258:Valencians
226:Castilians
155:Rojigualda
1726:Venezuela
1696:Argentina
1665:Australia
1602:Nicaragua
1582:Guatemala
1389:Peruvians
1364:Bolivians
1354:Americans
1318:Assyrians
1313:Armenians
1265:Spaniards
1173:Austrians
1113:Arachanes
844:Catalonia
819:Canelones
815:Maldonado
794:Lanzarote
685:Argentina
677:mulattoes
489:Aragonese
459:Castilian
447:Languages
436:Venezuela
334:Argentina
299:Sephardim
289:Maghrebis
284:Mercheros
248:Galicians
197:Balearics
183:Asturians
178:Aragonese
57:Languages
1739:See also
1711:Colombia
1647:Galician
1632:Canarian
1622:Asturian
1587:Honduras
1347:Americas
1333:Japanese
1296:Lebanese
1255:Russians
1225:Italians
1143:Minuanes
1128:Charrúas
1049:(1970).
1021:Archived
895:See also
849:Catalans
827:San José
730:and the
700:Galician
667:mestizos
650:European
568:Category
478:Galician
354:Colombia
294:Occitans
237:Criollos
231:Catalans
131:a series
129:Part of
93:Religion
71:Galician
1721:Uruguay
1658:Oceania
1642:Catalan
1592:Jamaica
1526:Germany
1338:Koreans
1328:Indians
1323:Chinese
1306:Syrians
1198:Germans
1183:Britons
1133:Guenoas
1118:Bohanes
1000:6 March
831:Soriano
823:Colonia
802:Uruguay
728:Galicia
696:Spanish
658:Criollo
631:History
625:Uruguay
534:Aranese
529:Occitan
473:Catalan
454:Spanish
431:Uruguay
374:Germany
339:Belgium
329:Andorra
279:Gitanos
269:Berbers
253:Leonese
213:Isleños
210:(incl.
202:Basques
79:Catalan
1751:Isleño
1701:Brazil
1678:Hawaii
1627:Basque
1597:Mexico
1562:Canada
1557:Belize
1536:Sweden
1521:France
1514:Europe
1477:Africa
1403:Africa
1379:Cubans
1250:Romani
1210:Greeks
1193:French
1188:Croats
1178:Basque
1166:Europe
1123:Chanás
769:Nantes
744:Basque
468:Basque
411:Sweden
384:Mexico
369:France
344:Brazil
308:Xuetes
133:on the
107:Others
103:·
101:
87:Basque
83:·
81:
75:·
73:
67:·
65:
1706:Chile
1291:Arabs
1270:Swiss
1240:Poles
1220:Irish
1148:Yaros
1056:(PDF)
996:. INE
994:(PDF)
792:from
710:fled
690:Many
532:(AKA
457:(AKA
379:Italy
349:Chile
105:
85:
77:
69:
1716:Peru
1572:Cuba
1498:Asia
1284:Asia
1230:Jews
1138:Mbyá
1002:2013
867:and
829:and
519:Fala
499:Caló
394:Peru
359:Cuba
306:and
968:doi
1768::
1045:;
883:.
833:.
825:,
821:,
817:,
734:.
1638:)
1634:(
1448:e
1441:t
1434:v
1089:e
1082:t
1075:v
1004:.
970::
674:(
664:(
605:e
598:t
591:v
536:)
461:)
310:)
216:)
192:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
