554:
45:
2138:
28:
2133:
741:
fought both of them for the next hour, having her mizzen mast shot away, and her rigging badly damaged. Valdés, who had already been wounded twice during the battle, was hit in the head and neck by falling debris from the collapsing mizzenmast and lost consciousness. He was taken below to be treated,
940:
Lines were quickly passed between the ship and shore, and rafts were constructed to take men off the stricken ship. One raft made several trips to and from the shore, until it capsized, drowning several men. Over the next few days the remaining men, including the wounded
Captain Valdés, were taken
354:
was initially isolated from the main fighting, though she joined in an attempt later in the day to come to the aid of
Villeneuve's flagship. Instead she became trapped and engaged by two British ships and, after fighting for over an hour, surrendered. She was taken in hand by a British prize crew,
754:
at 5.10 pm, becoming the last of the combined fleet to surrender. Accounts of her casualties vary but they appear to have been relatively light, with 38 to 42 dead and 42 to 47 wounded. She had by now been isolated from the rest of the fleet, and may have surrendered due to declining morale as a
821:
and being wrecked. The battered mainmast collapsed on 22 October, smashing through the captain's cabins below the poop, crushing to death
Spanish paymaster Diego de Soto as he slept, and killing one of the British prize crew. Now completely dismasted the crew struggled to shore up the decks to
355:
but two days after the battle a sortie by some of the survivors from the battle succeeded in retaking her. She was towed towards a friendly port but, already badly damaged in the battle, was caught up in the powerful storm that struck the area and ran aground. Her crew were evacuated, and
413:. By 1805 she had been fitted with 36-pounders to replace the 24-pounders on her lower deck, while the 18-pounders on her upper deck had been replaced by 24-pounders; with additional guns added to her quarterdeck and forecastle, she had twelve 8-pounders and eighteen
528:
Strong easterly winds prevented CĂłrdoba from making port at Cadiz, and his ships were scattered to the west, before they could make sail back to the
Spanish coast. As they approached Cadiz on 14 February his fleet was tracked down off
628:
was initially the rearmost ship of the combined fleet as it sailed southwards, but as the
British approached on the morning of 21 October, Villeneuve formed the line of battle and ordered it to come about heading northwards, with
617:. The hoped-for rendezvous failed: the two French fleets supposedly mistook each other for the main British fleet and, instead of joining, attempted to escape from each other, with Villeneuve fleeing to Cádiz.
746:
lost her fore topmast, the foretop, foreyard and foreshrouds, followed by her main topmast and the main stay. Valdés' successor, Somoza, was also wounded, and First
Lieutenant Antonio Miranda took command.
466:
put to sea on 1 February 1797 with the rest of CĂłrdoba's fleet, consisting of 27 ships of the line, twelve frigates, one brig and several smaller craft. They sailed from
Cartagena and passed through the
833:
made a sortie from Cadiz with some of the more seaworthy ships that had escaped the battle, in an attempt to retake some of the captured prizes. Cosmao's squadron consisted of two French 80-gun ships,
949:
was not the only ship to suffer this fate, a number of the captured
British prizes were scuttled or left to be wrecked, while several of the ships that had accompanied Cosmao's sortie were lost. The
1882:
1005:, trapped there by the British blockade. The remaining ships were seized by the Spanish after they entered the war against France in 1808. One of the French ships taken was the 80-gun
589:, but had failed to carry out any attacks on the British colonies in the Caribbean. The fleet, hotly pursued across the Atlantic by Nelson, had been intercepted by another fleet under
432:
was launched at Ferrol in 1795. There then followed a period of fitting out and carrying out sea trials during 1796, after which she was assigned to the
Spanish Mediterranean fleet at
673:
s long range fire caused little damage. At 2 pm
Dumanoir brought the van around and headed south to support the beleaguered centre, trying to fight his way through to Villeneuve's
296:
and launched in 1795. She entered service in time to support an attempt to unite with a French force and land troops in England, but the Spanish fleet under Admiral
2170:
620:
After spending several months there, watched by the blockading British fleet under Nelson, Villeneuve decided to put to sea in mid-October. Valdés prepared
2185:
1936:
1535:
858:
717:, with Valdés hoping to use her boats to recapture the flagship. The plan came to nothing when he discovered the boats had been destroyed by gunfire.
1002:
813:
in tow at 3.30 am the next day, and at daylight work began to clear away the wreckage of battle. As the storm rose, the towline snapped, putting
553:
1502:
1483:
1407:
382:
721:
herself was soon in trouble; at 4 pm she was cut off by the two rear-most ships of Nelson's weather column, the newly arrived 74-gun ships
863:. Also with the ships of the line were the smaller French ships that had been present at the battle but had not taken part, the frigates
2175:
2091:
1610:
666:, which had arrived late to the battle and sailed southwards parallel down the line, exchanging broadsides with the ships of the fleet.
586:
534:
340:
301:
1894:
1464:
1445:
1426:
1304:
312:, having been sent into port beforehand. Several years later she was in a Spanish port when the combined Franco-Spanish fleet under
864:
929:
in tow, while the Spanish crew rose up and took back their ship. The British prize crew were sent below to work the pumps, while
610:
598:
542:
320:
309:
980:
surrendered to her, but was driven on shore on 26 October and wrecked. Cosmao managed to retake only one other prize aside from
1924:
870:
44:
508:
1973:
1876:
888:
876:
840:
441:
2160:
1918:
1888:
1847:
1631:
1528:
985:
704:
688:
678:
437:
388:
297:
2180:
1709:
1582:
779:
145:
1294:
1947:
1870:
905:. In preparation for the counter-attack the British cast off several of the prizes and formed a defensive line. While
574:
558:
375:
261:
128:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2085:
1841:
1821:
1747:
1544:
1006:
882:
834:
634:
496:
381:
of 80-gun ships of the line, a design developed by Julián MartĂn de Retamosa, following on from his earlier 74-gun
1963:
1778:
846:
640:
578:
448:
316:
275:
1953:
1858:
1521:
900:
894:
852:
2037:
1689:
502:
2053:
1768:
2047:
1810:
1758:
1719:
1398:
The Trafalgar Companion: A Guide to History's Most Famous Sea Battle and the Life of Admiral Lord Nelson
698:
2102:
1831:
1620:
795:
751:
729:
577:. There she was joined in late July by ships of the combined Franco-Spanish fleet under Vice-Admiral
17:
2165:
2074:
1994:
1799:
1788:
1648:
722:
468:
452:
347:
283:
110:
1493:
Winfield, Rif; Tredrea, John M; GarcĂa-Torralba PĂ©rez, Enrique & Blasco Felip, Manuel (2023).
1912:
1900:
1864:
1730:
1637:
1592:
970:
605:. He sailed again on 9 August, taking the Spanish ships he had found in those ports, including
319:
arrived, having sailed to the West Indies and back, and been engaged by a British fleet in the
2114:
2015:
2005:
1737:
1679:
1658:
1498:
1479:
1460:
1441:
1422:
1403:
1300:
830:
771:
660:
651:
Initially isolated by the British strike at the centre and rear of the combined fleet's line,
614:
480:
444:
2108:
2064:
1983:
1699:
1599:
1571:
1560:
1513:
945:
was soon pounded to pieces in the heavy seas, with the loss of around 20 men in her wreck.
433:
267:
209:
134:
49:
417:(howitzers), to give her a total of 92 carriage guns. She also mounted a single 10-pounder
594:
530:
279:
405:
on her lower gundeck, thirty-two 18-pounders on her upper deck, twelve 8-pounders on her
1669:
1396:
1011:, which had fought at Trafalgar; the Spanish took her into their service, renaming her
954:
1495:
Spanish Warships in the Age of Sail 1700—1860: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
1036:
Spanish Warships in the Age of Sail 1700-1860: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
27:
2154:
826:
590:
488:
371:
346:
Villeneuve came out of Cadiz in late 1805, and was engaged by Nelson in the decisive
328:
293:
79:
1034:
Rif Winfield, John Tredrea, Enrique Garcia-Torralba PĂ©rez and Manuel Blasco Felip,
313:
271:
602:
582:
406:
655:
was ordered to hug the wind to allow the other ships to get to their stations.
597:
in expectation of their arrival. Calder captured two of Villeneuve's ships in
491:
to link up with the French. The first part of the operation went smoothly, and
742:
and command devolved to his second, JoaquĂn Somoza. After an hour of fighting
410:
451:
against Britain and her allies. The Spanish Navy was assigned to support the
1001:
The remains of the French fleet were bottled up in Cadiz under Rear-Admiral
966:
818:
476:
472:
418:
1457:
The Ships of Trafalgar: The British, French and Spanish Fleets October 1805
484:
1476:
The Line Upon a Wind: The Greatest War Fought At Sea Under Sail: 1793-1815
763:, led by Marine Second Lieutenant Thomas Reeves arrived on board to take
674:
581:. The combined fleet had recently arrived in European waters from the
933:
made anchor in Cadiz Bay. During the night the storm rose again, and
471:
on 5 February. CĂłrdoba had orders to deliver a number of gunboats to
402:
969:
and ride out the storm, but rolled out her masts in the heavy seas.
552:
336:
633:
now the lead ship of the van. She was ahead of the 74-gun French
414:
245:
1517:
759:
and prevent her from escaping. A boarding party of 48 men from
643:, which had previously been intended as the rear of the fleet.
1038:, Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, 2023. ISBN 978-1-5267-9078-1.
755:
result. The British had been aiming high, in order to disable
565:
at Trafalgar, painted by JosĂ© Roldán y MartĂnez, Sevilla, 1847
1019:
served with the Spanish Navy until being broken up in 1820.
331:, but the plan to join with another French fleet failed and
822:
prevent them from collapsing, and tried to jury rig sails.
782:. Reeves took off a lieutenant and twenty-five men out of
624:
for sea, and the fleet sailed from Cadiz on 19 October.
1015:, as a replacement for the ship lost in 1805. This new
545:
that followed, during which the Spanish were defeated.
794:, locked away the firearms, and placed a guard on the
573:
was based at Ferrol, under the command of Captain Don
639:, and formed part of the squadron under Rear-Admiral
428:
class was overseen by Julián MartĂn de Retamosa, and
300:
was intercepted and engaged by a British fleet under
770:
s surrender. Valdés was undergoing treatment in the
2028:
1551:
1395:
774:, so First Lieutenant Antonio Miranda went aboard
335:ended up with the rest of the fleet, blockaded in
282:. She fought with the Franco-Spanish fleet in the
160:182 ft 9.6 in (55.717 m) (gundeck)
601:, after which Villeneuve withdrew to Ferrol and
479:, safely escort a convoy of four urcas carrying
350:on 21 October. As the leading ship of the line,
1222:
1220:
1218:
1258:
941:off by rafts and fishing boats. The abandoned
585:, where they had evaded a British fleet under
157:163 ft 7.5 in (49.873 m) (keel)
1529:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
274:. She was built in 1795 and took part in the
8:
1202:
1200:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1154:
1152:
235:Upper gundeck: 32 Ă— 18-pdrs (later 24-pdrs)
232:Lower gundeck: 30 Ă— 24-pdrs (later 36-pdrs)
1536:
1522:
1514:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
421:and (on the poop) eight 4-pounder obuses.
183:23 ft 3 in (7.09 m) (abaft)
180:26 ft 8 in (8.13 m) (afore)
1545:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1805
1438:Trafalgar: The Men, the Battle, the Storm
1296:Trafalgar: The men, the battle, the storm
1280:Trafalgar: The Men, the Battle, the Storm
1229:Trafalgar: The Men, the Battle, the Storm
1209:Trafalgar: The Men, the Battle, the Storm
393:launched in 1798, which fought alongside
327:joined the fleet in her attempt to reach
1293:Craig, Phil; Clayton, Tim (2012-06-07).
778:and submitted his sword to her captain,
16:For other ships with the same name, see
1884:Nuestra Señora de la SantĂsima Trinidad
1027:
609:, with him, hoping to rendezvous with
22:
2171:Ships of the line of the Spanish Navy
1497:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing.
976:came up, and being unable to resist,
937:dragged her anchors and ran onshore.
851:, and two Spanish ships, the 100-gun
513:to take the gunboats into Algeciras.
401:originally carried thirty 24-pounder
42:
7:
1419:Trafalgar: The Biography of a Battle
1363:Trafalgar: The Biography of a Battle
1348:Trafalgar: The Biography of a Battle
683:. With Dumanoir in the attempt were
286:, and was wrecked in its aftermath.
495:was detached with the 74-gun ships
370:was built at the Royal Dockyard at
244:Poop deck: 2 Ă— 4-pdr and 2 Ă— 3-pdr
193:23 ft 10 in (7.26 m)
170:49 ft 4 in (15.04 m)
1436:Clayton, Tim; Craig, Phil (2005).
687:and four French ships, the 80-gun
14:
541:and her consorts took no part in
424:Overall work on the ships of the
2186:Shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
2136:
2131:
953:was lost after she grounded off
387:of 1794. Her sistership was the
43:
26:
790:, secured the prisoners aboard
475:to support the bombardment of
363:Construction and commissioning
1:
825:On 23 October French Captain
659:was fired upon by the 64-gun
611:the French Rochefort squadron
593:that had been positioned off
521:remained at Algeciras, while
817:in danger of running onto a
359:broke up in the heavy seas.
510:Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe
487:to Cadiz, and then sail to
453:planned invasion of Britain
440:. Shortly afterwards Spain
32:Spanish ship Neptuno (1795)
2202:
2176:Maritime incidents in 1805
1440:. Hodder & Stoughton.
713:fought her way through to
525:sailed to rejoin CĂłrdoba.
409:and six 8-pounders on her
15:
2126:
1630:February (unknown date):
1478:. London: Vintage Books.
1459:. Conway Maritime Press.
641:Pierre Dumanoir le Pelley
579:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
533:by a British force under
449:French Revolutionary Wars
339:by a British fleet under
321:Battle of Cape Finisterre
317:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
308:did not take part in the
118:
37:
25:
1581:January (unknown date):
965:attempted to anchor off
575:Cayetano Valdés y Flores
559:Cayetano Valdés y Flores
374:as the name ship of the
238:Quarterdeck: 12 Ă— 8-pdrs
97:Wrecked, 23 October 1805
1757:August (unknown date):
1455:Goodwin, Peter (2005).
1402:. London: Aurum Press.
1378:The Trafalgar Companion
1176:The Trafalgar Companion
1161:The Trafalgar Companion
1143:The Trafalgar Companion
1121:The Trafalgar Companion
998:made it back to Cadiz.
693:, and the 74-gun ships
438:José de Córdoba y Ramos
298:José de Córdoba y Ramos
119:General characteristics
2046:April (unknown date):
1688:April (unknown date):
1474:Mostert, Noel (2008).
1333:The Ships of Trafalgar
1265:The Ships of Trafalgar
1191:The Line Upon the Wind
1095:The Ships of Trafalgar
921:harassed the British,
566:
241:Forecastle: 6 Ă— 8-pdrs
1938:San Francisco de Asis
1718:July (unknown date):
1278:Clayton & Craig.
1227:Clayton & Craig.
1207:Clayton & Craig.
959:San Francisco de Asis
860:San Francisco de Asis
556:
549:Approach to Trafalgar
2161:Ships built in Spain
1698:May (unknown date):
1417:Adkins, Roy (2004).
1394:Adkin, Mark (2007).
961:, in Cadiz Bay. The
845:, the 74-gun French
459:Alliance with France
276:French Revolutionary
18:Spanish ship Neptuno
2181:Shipwrecks of Spain
1612:Earl of Abergavenny
469:Strait of Gibraltar
348:Battle of Trafalgar
284:battle of Trafalgar
111:Battle of Trafalgar
1231:. pp. 249–50.
752:struck her colours
567:
397:at Trafalgar. The
2148:
2147:
1633:City of Edinburgh
1504:978-1-5267-9078-1
1485:978-0-7126-0927-2
1409:978-1-84513-018-3
831:Enrique MacDonell
786:and sent them to
780:Charles Mansfield
615:Zacharie Allemand
599:a confused action
445:Republican France
253:
252:
2193:
2140:
2135:
2119:
2097:
2080:
2069:
2059:
2042:
2021:
2010:
2000:
1989:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1942:
1941:
1906:
1905:
1852:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1805:
1794:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1753:
1742:
1725:
1714:
1711:Duke of Clarence
1704:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1664:
1653:
1643:
1626:
1615:
1605:
1587:
1584:Duke of Clarence
1577:
1566:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1508:
1489:
1470:
1451:
1432:
1421:. Little Brown.
1413:
1401:
1382:
1381:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1311:
1310:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1233:
1232:
1224:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1163:. pp. 56–7.
1156:
1147:
1146:
1138:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1039:
1032:
893:, and the brigs
802:Storm, and wreck
769:
672:
447:and entered the
268:ship of the line
210:Full-rigged ship
135:ship of the line
107:Participated in:
89:26 November 1795
78:Royal Dockyard,
52:
50:Kingdom of Spain
47:
30:
23:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2122:
2100:
2083:
2072:
2062:
2045:
2035:
2029:Other incidents
2024:
2013:
2003:
1992:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1945:
1911:
1909:
1857:
1855:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1808:
1797:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1745:
1728:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1656:
1646:
1629:
1618:
1608:
1590:
1580:
1569:
1558:
1547:
1542:
1505:
1492:
1486:
1473:
1467:
1454:
1448:
1435:
1429:
1416:
1410:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1329:
1314:
1307:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1236:
1226:
1225:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1118:
1117:
1102:
1092:
1091:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1025:
857:and the 74-gun
804:
767:
670:
649:
595:Cape Finisterre
561:, commander of
551:
535:Sir John Jervis
531:Cape St Vincent
461:
365:
302:Sir John Jervis
280:Napoleonic Wars
70:3 November 1792
48:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2199:
2197:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2101:Unknown date:
2098:
2081:
2070:
2060:
2043:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2001:
1990:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1943:
1907:
1853:
1837:
1827:
1823:Northumberland
1817:
1806:
1795:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1743:
1726:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1654:
1644:
1627:
1616:
1606:
1588:
1578:
1567:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1503:
1490:
1484:
1471:
1465:
1452:
1446:
1433:
1427:
1414:
1408:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1380:. p. 369.
1368:
1365:. p. 235.
1353:
1350:. p. 240.
1338:
1335:. p. 172.
1312:
1305:
1285:
1282:. p. 280.
1270:
1267:. p. 223.
1234:
1214:
1211:. p. 248.
1196:
1193:. p. 470.
1181:
1166:
1148:
1145:. p. 156.
1126:
1123:. p. 349.
1100:
1097:. p. 222.
1040:
1026:
1024:
1021:
984:, the 112-gun
829:and Commodore
803:
800:
648:
645:
550:
547:
460:
457:
436:under Admiral
364:
361:
260:was an 80-gun
251:
250:
249:
248:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
185:
184:
181:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
162:
161:
158:
153:
149:
148:
142:
138:
137:
125:
124:Class and type
121:
120:
116:
115:
114:
113:
108:
103:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2198:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1466:1-84486-015-9
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1447:0-340-83028-X
1443:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1428:0-316-72511-0
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:9781444719772
1302:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1178:. p. 57.
1177:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
988:
983:
979:
975:
974:
968:
964:
960:
957:, as was the
956:
952:
948:
944:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:
898:
897:
892:
891:
886:
885:
880:
879:
874:
873:
868:
867:
862:
861:
856:
855:
850:
849:
844:
843:
838:
837:
832:
828:
827:Julien Cosmao
823:
820:
816:
812:
808:
801:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
766:
762:
758:
753:
750:
745:
740:
736:
734:
733:
727:
726:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:
702:
701:
700:Duguay-Trouin
696:
692:
691:
686:
682:
681:
677:, the 80-gun
676:
669:
665:
664:
658:
654:
646:
644:
642:
638:
637:
632:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:Robert Calder
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
564:
560:
555:
548:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:
507:, the 34-gun
506:
505:
500:
499:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:
386:
385:
380:
378:
373:
369:
362:
360:
358:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
292:was built at
291:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
264:
259:
258:
247:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
226:
223:
222:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
200:
197:
196:
192:
190:Depth of hold
189:
188:
182:
179:
178:
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
165:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
131:
126:
123:
122:
117:
112:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
100:
96:
93:
92:
88:
85:
84:
81:
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
65:
62:
59:
56:
55:
51:
46:
41:
36:
29:
24:
19:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2093:
2086:
2076:
2065:
2055:
2048:
2038:
2017:
2006:
1996:
1985:
1974:
1964:
1954:
1948:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1848:
1842:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1801:
1790:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1749:
1738:
1732:
1721:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1649:
1639:
1632:
1622:
1611:
1601:
1594:
1583:
1573:
1562:
1511:
1494:
1475:
1456:
1437:
1418:
1397:
1388:Bibliography
1377:
1371:
1362:
1356:
1347:
1341:
1332:
1295:
1288:
1279:
1273:
1264:
1228:
1208:
1190:
1184:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1142:
1120:
1094:
1035:
1030:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1000:
995:
991:
986:
981:
977:
972:
962:
958:
950:
946:
942:
939:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
824:
814:
810:
806:
805:
791:
787:
783:
775:
764:
760:
756:
748:
743:
738:
737:
731:
724:
718:
714:
710:
705:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
667:
662:
656:
652:
650:
635:
630:
625:
621:
619:
606:
570:
568:
562:
557:Portrait of
538:
527:
522:
518:
514:
509:
503:
497:
492:
463:
462:
429:
425:
423:
407:quarter deck
398:
394:
389:
383:
376:
367:
366:
356:
351:
345:
332:
324:
314:Vice-Admiral
305:
289:
288:
272:Spanish Navy
262:
256:
255:
254:
141:Tons burthen
129:
60:
2056:Lady Nelson
2039:Lord Forbes
1902:Two Friends
1896:San AgustĂn
1878:Indomptable
1691:Scarborough
951:Indomptable
842:Indomptable
587:Lord Nelson
583:West Indies
442:allied with
341:Lord Nelson
2166:1795 ships
2155:Categories
1920:Bucentaure
1890:Redoutable
1813:Barracouta
1770:Boddington
1720:HMCS
1552:Shipwrecks
715:Bucentaure
706:Mont Blanc
690:Formidable
680:Bucentaure
543:the action
411:forecastle
216:Complement
198:Propulsion
2075:HMS
2054:HMS
2049:Estramina
2016:HMS
1995:HMS
1984:HMS
1965:Britannia
1926:Intrépide
1849:Argonauta
1811:HMS
1800:HMS
1789:HMS
1780:Brunswick
1731:HMS
1722:Integrity
1659:HMS
1638:HMS
1623:Redbridge
1621:HMS
1600:HMS
1593:HMS
1572:HMS
1561:HMS
1331:Goodwin.
1263:Goodwin.
1189:Mostert.
1093:Goodwin.
996:Santa Ana
990:. Unlike
987:Santa Ana
971:HMS
967:San Lucar
819:lee shore
732:Spartiate
730:HMS
723:HMS
661:HMS
647:Trafalgar
477:Gibraltar
473:Algeciras
434:Cartagena
419:carronade
390:Argonauta
206:Sail plan
2104:Hercules
2084:17 Nov:
2077:Calcutta
2073:26 Sep:
2063:22 May:
2036:11 Mar:
2014:30 Nov:
2004:21 Nov:
1997:Woodlark
1993:13 Nov:
1982:10 Nov:
1975:Atalante
1946:26 Oct:
1910:23 Oct:
1872:Fougueux
1856:22 Oct:
1840:21 Oct:
1833:Dispatch
1830:18 Oct:
1820:14 Oct:
1802:Seaforth
1798:30 Sep:
1791:Papillon
1787:25 Sep:
1777:18 Sep:
1767:12 Sep:
1746:10 Aug:
1729:11 Jul:
1678:18 Apr:
1668:21 Mar:
1657:12 Mar:
1619:26 Feb:
1570:30 Jan:
1559:21 Jan:
1361:Adkins.
1346:Adkins.
923:Hermione
911:Hortense
907:Cornélie
890:Hermione
878:Hortense
866:Cornélie
807:Minotaur
796:magazine
788:Minotaur
776:Minotaur
761:Minotaur
725:Minotaur
703:and the
675:flagship
569:By 1805
523:Terrible
504:Terrible
384:Montañés
229:80 guns:
224:Armament
86:Launched
2094:Fisgard
1972:3 Nov:
1962:1 Nov:
1949:Monarca
1932:Neptuno
1866:Berwick
1843:Achille
1809:3 Oct:
1760:Minerva
1733:Orestes
1708:5 Jun:
1671:Francis
1650:Liberty
1647:9 Mar:
1640:Seagull
1609:5 Feb:
1595:Acheron
1591:4 Feb:
1376:Adkin.
1174:Adkin.
1159:Adkin.
1141:Adkin.
1119:Adkin.
1017:Neptuno
1013:Neptuno
1008:Neptune
992:Neptuno
982:Neptuno
973:Donegal
947:Neptuno
943:Neptuno
935:Neptuno
931:Neptuno
927:Neptuno
836:Neptune
815:Neptuno
811:Neptuno
792:Neptuno
784:Neptuno
772:cockpit
765:Neptuno
757:Neptuno
749:Neptuno
744:Neptuno
739:Neptuno
719:Neptuno
711:Neptuno
695:Scipion
685:Neptuno
657:Neptuno
653:Neptuno
636:Scipion
631:Neptuno
626:Neptuno
622:Neptuno
607:Neptuno
603:Corunna
571:Neptuno
563:Neptuno
539:Neptuno
515:Neptuno
493:Neptuno
481:mercury
464:Neptuno
430:Neptuno
426:Neptuno
399:Neptuno
395:Neptuno
377:Neptuno
368:Neptuno
357:Neptuno
352:Neptuno
333:Neptuno
325:Neptuno
306:Neptuno
290:Neptuno
270:of the
263:Neptuno
257:Neptuno
175:Draught
130:Neptuno
127:80-gun
75:Builder
67:Ordered
61:Neptuno
38:History
2018:Pigeon
2007:Betsey
1914:Aeneas
1661:Imogen
1501:
1482:
1463:
1444:
1425:
1406:
1303:
1003:Rosily
994:, the
915:Thémis
872:Thémis
848:Pluton
668:Africa
663:Africa
613:under
519:Bahama
498:Bahama
485:Málaga
415:obuses
379:-class
372:Ferrol
310:battle
294:Ferrol
265:-class
246:obuses
152:Length
132:-class
80:Ferrol
2116:Sally
2087:Ceres
1986:Biter
1860:Aigle
1750:Pigmy
1739:Sarah
1701:Calpe
1681:Nancy
1602:Arrow
1574:Raven
1563:Doris
1023:Notes
925:took
902:Argus
896:Furet
809:took
768:'
671:'
489:Brest
483:from
337:Cadiz
329:Brest
201:Sails
144:1781
102:Notes
2142:1806
2129:1804
2110:Iris
2092:HMS
2066:Asia
1955:Rayo
1748:HMS
1499:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1461:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1423:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1301:ISBN
978:Rayo
963:Rayo
955:Rota
919:Rhin
917:and
899:and
887:and
884:Rhin
854:Rayo
839:and
728:and
517:and
501:and
403:guns
278:and
167:Beam
94:Fate
57:Name
219:715
2157::
2113:,
2107:,
2090:,
2052:,
1952:,
1935:,
1929:,
1923:,
1917:,
1899:,
1893:,
1887:,
1881:,
1875:,
1869:,
1863:,
1846:,
1736:,
1636:,
1598:,
1315:^
1299:.
1237:^
1217:^
1199:^
1151:^
1129:^
1103:^
1043:^
913:,
909:,
881:,
875:,
869:,
798:.
735:.
709:.
697:,
537:.
455:.
343:.
323:.
304:.
146:bm
1537:e
1530:t
1523:v
1507:.
1488:.
1469:.
1450:.
1431:.
1412:.
1309:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.