Knowledge (XXG)

Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network

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Consisting of parabolic dish antennas and telephone switching equipment deployed around the world, the STADAN provided space-to-ground communications for approximately 15 minutes of a 90-minute orbit period. This limited contact period sufficed for uncrewed spacecraft, but crewed spacecraft require a
42:, which tracked the flights of Sputnik, Vanguard, Explorer, and other early space efforts (1957–1962). Real-time operational control and scheduling of the network was provided by the Network Operations Control Center (NOCC) at the 768: 676:- William R. Corliss (June 1974). Histories of the Space Tracking and Data Acquisition Network (STADAN), the Manned Space Flight Network (MSFN), and the NASA Communications Network (NASCOM). 69: 469: 384: 38:
in the early 1960s to satisfy the requirement for long-duration, highly available space-to-ground communications. The network was the “follow-on” to the earlier
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William R. Corliss (1967). Evolution of the Satellite Tracking And Data Acquisition Network (STADAN).
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missions, in addition to its primary mission of data collection from deep space probes.
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much higher data collection time. In May 1971 STADAN was consolidated with the
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Most of the STADAN stations were phased out in the early 1980s, as the
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STADAN stations were located in the following areas around the world:
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NASA radio communications and spacecraft tracking facilities
32:Spacecraft Tracking and Data (Acquisition) Network 696:"NASA Directory of Observation Station Locations" 16:1960s American spacecraft communications system 8: 23:Orroral Valley STADAN control panel, at the 449:Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex 691:STADAN Station in Shoe Cove, Newfoundland 747:Vol. 117, No. 2. (Jan. 12, 1980), p. 27. 622:Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System 437:, US - Network Operations Control Center 743:"Tracking-station closings scheduled," 712: 56:Spaceflight Tracking and Data Network 7: 34:(STADAN or STDN) was established by 14: 464:Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada 356: 369: 355: 341: 327: 313: 299: 285: 271: 257: 243: 229: 215: 201: 187: 173: 159: 145: 131: 117: 103: 89: 75: 68: 510:Orroral Valley Tracking Station 300: 46:(GSFC) in Greenbelt, Maryland. 1: 342: 314: 230: 118: 593:Cooby Creek Tracking Station 216: 25:National Museum of Australia 764:Goddard Space Flight Center 700:Goddard Space Flight Center 662:Goddard Space Flight Center 431:Goddard Space Flight Center 424:East Grand Forks, Minnesota 370: 328: 286: 272: 258: 244: 202: 188: 174: 160: 146: 132: 104: 90: 76: 52:Manned Space Flight Network 44:Goddard Space Flight Center 785: 411:Johannesburg, South Africa 628:. Another network, the 405:Cooper's Island, Bermuda 576:Brown Field, California 539:Tananarive, Madagascar 532:Rosman, North Carolina 27: 686:Network stations list 597:Toowoomba, Queensland 486:47.74111°N 52.72083°W 453:Goldstone, California 22: 658:"STDN User's Manual" 562:South Atlantic Ocean 385:class=notpageimage| 569:Barstow, California 514:Canberra, Australia 491:47.74111; -52.72083 481: /  442:Fort Myers, Florida 435:Greenbelt, Maryland 54:(MSFN) to form the 630:Deep Space Network 616:Later developments 587:Antofagasta, Chile 552:Winkfield, England 28: 732:STDN User's Guide 720:STDN User's Guide 680:NASA SP-2007-4233 545:Fairbanks, Alaska 776: 748: 741: 735: 729: 723: 717: 668:GSFC X-202067-26 558:Ascension Island 505: 504: 502: 501: 500: 498: 493: 492: 487: 482: 479: 478: 477: 474: 373: 372: 359: 358: 345: 344: 331: 330: 317: 316: 303: 302: 289: 288: 275: 274: 261: 260: 247: 246: 233: 232: 219: 218: 205: 204: 191: 190: 177: 176: 163: 162: 149: 148: 135: 134: 121: 120: 107: 106: 93: 92: 79: 78: 72: 784: 783: 779: 778: 777: 775: 774: 773: 754: 753: 752: 751: 742: 738: 730: 726: 718: 714: 709: 654: 642: 626:low Earth orbit 618: 496: 494: 490: 488: 484: 483: 480: 475: 472: 470: 468: 467: 399:Santiago, Chile 391: 390: 389: 388:STADAN Stations 387: 381: 380: 379: 378: 374: 366: 365: 364: 360: 352: 351: 350: 346: 338: 337: 336: 332: 324: 323: 322: 318: 310: 309: 308: 304: 296: 295: 294: 290: 282: 281: 280: 276: 268: 267: 266: 262: 254: 253: 252: 248: 240: 239: 238: 234: 226: 225: 224: 220: 212: 211: 210: 206: 198: 197: 196: 192: 184: 183: 182: 178: 170: 169: 168: 164: 156: 155: 154: 150: 142: 141: 140: 136: 128: 127: 126: 122: 114: 113: 112: 108: 100: 99: 98: 94: 86: 85: 84: 80: 64: 17: 12: 11: 5: 782: 780: 772: 771: 766: 756: 755: 750: 749: 736: 724: 711: 710: 708: 705: 704: 703: 693: 688: 683: 677: 674:NASA CR-140390 671: 665: 653: 652:External links 650: 649: 648: 641: 638: 617: 614: 613: 612: 606: 600: 589: 583: 572: 565: 554: 548: 541: 535: 528: 526:Quito, Ecuador 522: 516: 506: 456: 445: 438: 427: 420: 413: 407: 401: 383: 382: 376: 375: 368: 367: 362: 361: 354: 353: 348: 347: 340: 339: 334: 333: 326: 325: 320: 319: 312: 311: 306: 305: 298: 297: 292: 291: 284: 283: 278: 277: 270: 269: 264: 263: 256: 255: 250: 249: 242: 241: 236: 235: 228: 227: 222: 221: 214: 213: 208: 207: 200: 199: 194: 193: 186: 185: 180: 179: 172: 171: 166: 165: 158: 157: 152: 151: 144: 143: 138: 137: 130: 129: 124: 123: 116: 115: 110: 109: 102: 101: 96: 95: 88: 87: 82: 81: 74: 73: 67: 66: 65: 63: 60: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 781: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 759: 746: 745:Science News, 740: 737: 733: 728: 725: 721: 716: 713: 706: 701: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 659: 656: 655: 651: 647: 644: 643: 639: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 615: 611: 607: 605: 604:Crete, Greece 601: 598: 594: 590: 588: 584: 581: 577: 573: 570: 566: 563: 559: 555: 553: 549: 546: 542: 540: 536: 533: 529: 527: 523: 521: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 465: 461: 457: 454: 450: 446: 443: 439: 436: 432: 428: 425: 421: 418: 414: 412: 408: 406: 402: 400: 396: 395: 394: 386: 71: 61: 59: 57: 53: 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 26: 21: 744: 739: 731: 727: 719: 715: 619: 392: 55: 48: 31: 29: 599:, Australia 580:Chula Vista 556:Ascension: 489: / 419:, Australia 758:Categories 610:Lima, Peru 495: ( 476:52°43′15″W 473:47°44′28″N 567:Barstow: 497:Shoe Cove 460:Shoe Cove 417:Carnarvon 363:Ascension 40:Minitrack 640:See also 520:Pakistan 62:Stations 58:(STDN). 602:Crete: 591:Cooby: 585:Chile: 574:Brown: 307:Barstow 646:NASCOM 634:Apollo 608:Lima: 707:Notes 578:near 550:WNK: 543:ULA: 537:TAN: 530:ROS: 524:QUI: 518:PAK: 508:ORR: 458:NFL: 447:GDS: 429:ETC: 422:EGF: 415:CRO: 409:BUR: 403:BDA: 397:AGO: 349:Crete 321:Brown 237:Chile 125:Cooby 582:, US 571:, US 547:, US 534:, US 455:, US 444:, US 440:FtM 426:, US 223:Lima 36:NASA 30:The 595:in 560:, ( 512:in 451:in 433:in 377:BDA 335:PAK 293:GDS 279:ROS 265:WNK 251:ULA 209:QUI 195:FtM 181:NFL 167:EGF 153:TAN 139:BUR 111:CRO 97:ORR 83:ETC 760:: 698:- 660:- 462:, 564:) 499:) 466:(

Index


National Museum of Australia
NASA
Minitrack
Goddard Space Flight Center
Manned Space Flight Network
Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network is located in Earth
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Santiago, Chile
Cooper's Island, Bermuda
Johannesburg, South Africa
Carnarvon
East Grand Forks, Minnesota
Goddard Space Flight Center
Greenbelt, Maryland
Fort Myers, Florida
Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
Goldstone, California
Shoe Cove
Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
47°44′28″N 52°43′15″W / 47.74111°N 52.72083°W / 47.74111; -52.72083 (Shoe Cove)
Orroral Valley Tracking Station
Canberra, Australia
Pakistan
Quito, Ecuador
Rosman, North Carolina
Tananarive, Madagascar
Fairbanks, Alaska
Winkfield, England
Ascension Island

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