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99:, which he left with a "certificate of professional aptitude" as a fitter, turner, and draftsman. His wish was to become an engineer, but his parents were not able to help him pursue his studies, and he started at a small factory as a turner. He still harbored the ambition to become an engineer by taking night classes at the
139:, and against General von Schaumburg, the commandant of greater Paris. He also sabotaged many electricity pylons and was rated as an excellent shot. Because of his command experience as the head of an operational detachment under the command of
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At the time of the German occupation in 1941, Fontano quickly devoted himself to the armed struggle, and, in 1942, he volunteered for the FTP's immigrant section in the Paris region, a part of the
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Spartaco
Fontanot was one of three heroes in his family; Jacques Fontanot (18 years old) and NĂ©rone Fontanot also gave their lives for the liberation of France.
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In March 1943, the police came to arrest his father and sister. A wanted man, he was forced to quit his parental home.
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Arrested in Paris by the police on 13 November 1943, Fontano did not give them any information. He was transferred to
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He took part in numerous attacks and sabotages against the occupying forces and against German officers, notably at
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88:. He arrived in France at the age of two, his antifascist parents having been obliged to leave Italy when
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group. His photograph is also on the poster, with the caption "Fontanot, Italian communist, 12 attacks".
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as a member of the
Manouchian group. He was an Italian volunteer soldier in the French liberation army
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and sentenced by the military court; his execution took place on 21 February 1944 at
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121:(FFI). Unable to divide his efforts, he stopped taking night courses.
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After elementary school, he took classes at the technical college of
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35:, France) was one of the members of the French resistance shot at
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Francs-tireurs et partisans - Main-d'œuvre immigrée
316:People executed by Nazi Germany occupation forces
306:People executed by Nazi Germany by firing squad
147:, the FFI (Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur).
43:. His name is one of the ten featured on the "
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31:, Italy, and died 21 February 1944, at Fort
271:Communist members of the French Resistance
57:during the trial of the 23 members of the
276:Resistance members killed by Nazi Germany
231:Discours d'André SANTINI et Henry KARAYAN
291:Italian people executed by Nazi Germany
286:French people executed by Nazi Germany
143:, he was appointed lieutenant in the
20:Fontanot on l'Affiche rouge (cropped)
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301:Communists executed by Nazi Germany
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256:French people of Italian descent
207:Pages de gloire des vingt-trois
158:along with 21 of his comrades.
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145:French Forces of the Interior
119:French forces of the interior
223:La journée d'un "Terroriste"
311:Deaths by firearm in France
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72:was born on 17 January in
102:École des Arts et Métiers
27:(born 17 January 1922 at
53:poster displayed by the
281:People from Monfalcone
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171:Main-d'œuvre immigrée
82:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
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209:, Immigration, 1951.
191:Geheime Feld Polizei
133:Place de la Concorde
78:province of Gorizia
261:Italian communists
186:Brigades Spéciales
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141:Missak Manouchian
70:Spartaco Fontanot
25:Spartaco Fontanot
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137:fr:Julius Ritter
113:Second World War
90:Benito Mussolini
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251:1944 deaths
246:1917 births
228:(in French)
220:(in French)
203:(in French)
65:Early years
240:Categories
74:Monfalcone
59:Manouchian
51:propaganda
29:Monfalcone
76:, in the
165:See also
266:FTP-MOI
97:Puteaux
55:Germans
49:", the
41:FTP-MOI
129:Rueil
107:Paris
86:Italy
105:in
80:in
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