2450:
2462:
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304:, and 20 million in the 3rd Winter Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR, including some 1,000 Masters of Sports of the USSR. These numbers however have been frequently called into question due to the low reliability and ideological bias of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. The Winter and Summer Spartakiads of the Peoples of the USSR were each commemorated on a series of
40:
299:
The first Soviet
Spartakiad was held in 1956. According to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, the number of participants in the 6th Summer Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR was 90 million people (twice the number of athletes in the USSR in that time), including 8,300
287:
In 1952, the Soviet Union decided to join the
Olympic movement, and international Spartakiads ceased, but the term continued to exist for internal sports events in the Soviet Union of different levels, from local up to the Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
308:, released in millions of copies. Until 1975, all summer finals were held in Moscow, later in other cities throughout the Soviet Union (though most events were still held in Moscow). The winter editions' finals were often held in
610:
2505:
657:
2500:
301:
2520:
228:
of the USSR, all-Union
Spartakiads of students, international Spartakiads of "friendly armies of socialist and developing countries", and others were introduced.
220:. The Moscow Spartakiad in 1928 was also known as the All-Union Spartakiad. From the start of the 1930s in the Soviet Union, spartakiads of trade unions and the
786:
2478:
1523:
346:. The first event of this name was held, however, already in 1921, and its initiator Jiří František Chaloupecký is credited as the inventor of the name.
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729:
408:
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1014:
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1754:
779:
177:. In Russian, there is a certain parallelism in the names: "Spartakiada" and "Olimpiada". The name, derived from the name of the
147:. Five international Spartakiades were held from 1928 to 1937. Later Spartakiads were organized as national sport events of the
2402:
1952:
1947:
1942:
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1348:
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2213:
742:"Unofficial Site of Albanian Football since 1913: Republic Cup, Supercup, National Spartakiada and Under 18/19 Championships"
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1964:
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1120:
931:
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186:
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1024:
995:
979:
772:
468:
398:
321:
129:
1858:
296:, Spartakiada narodov SSSR). The latter event was held twice in four years: Winter Spartakiad and Summer Spartakiad.
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1937:
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201:
on which the modern "capitalist" Olympics were based. The first Winter
Spartakiad was held in February 1928 in
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730:
http://www.iliriadaportal.com/opinion-f34/lindja-zhdukja-dhe-rilindja-e-olimpizmit-shqiptar-t1669.htm
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physical culture sports society took place. In the 1950s, spartakiads of the
Peoples of the USSR,
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594:, 3rd edition, volume 24 (part 1), p. 286, Moscow, Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya publisher, 1976
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335:
331:
896:
758:
718:
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2130:
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1815:
1513:
1130:
1085:
911:
343:
2494:
2312:
2278:
2140:
2065:
2050:
1742:
1700:
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1323:
1247:
874:
822:
814:
453:
309:
305:
174:
2346:
2218:
2055:
1930:
1705:
1690:
1643:
1343:
534:"The Spartakiad: Its Approach and Modification from the Mass Displays of the Sokol"
429:
170:
148:
144:
49:
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2077:
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1409:
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1065:
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884:
879:
194:
2441:
2000:
1615:
1328:
1060:
1039:
866:
692:
212:
The first
Spartakiads in the USSR took place in 1923 within formations of the
52:": Poster of the 2nd International Spartakiad of the Red Sport International (
27:
Recurring international sports event sponsored by the Soviet Union (1928–1937)
2341:
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1451:
1080:
417:
217:
182:
17:
658:"The Validity of Soviet Economic Statistics — Central Intelligence Agency"
501:
1156:
549:
213:
761:, avant-garde film by Sabine Maier (MACHFELD) dealing on the Spartakiad.
39:
1216:
361:
178:
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339:
249:
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225:
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53:
674:
Catalogue of
Postage Stamps of the USSR 1918–1974, "Soyuzpechat"
262:
202:
2310:
2017:
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1233:
806:
768:
173:
attempted to use
Spartakiads to both oppose and supplement the
143:) was an international sports event that was sponsored by the
205:, and the first Summer Spartakiad was held in August 1928 in
694:
Spartakiada (Praha-1985-Strahov) Sila, muznost, pripravenost
193:
figure, Spartacus also stood directly in contrast to the
570:
Serious Fun: A History of
Spectator Sports in the USSR
606:
604:
602:
600:
368:
as well (in 1959, 1969, 1974, 1979, 1984, and 1989).
492:. In Arnaud, Pierre; Riordan, Professor Jim (eds.).
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2024:
1988:
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988:
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865:
813:
116:
93:
85:
77:
69:
61:
32:
490:"The sports policy of the Soviet Union, 1917–1941"
216:and the Spartak Physical Culture organization in
2506:Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1937
334:display, which was held every five years at the
2501:Recurring sporting events established in 1928
780:
8:
719:Rozhlas.cz – Jak vzniklo slovo "spartakiáda"
2461:
2307:
2014:
1683:
1669:
1230:
803:
787:
773:
765:
380:, aimed at countries which boycotted the
1045:University International Sports Festival
376:In 1984, the Soviet Union organised the
480:
151:countries. The games were organised by
2521:Multi-sport events in the Soviet Union
680:Ministry of Communications of the USSR
29:
2289:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
2234:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
2093:Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games
701:from the original on 22 December 2021
587:
585:
394:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
283:Spartakiad of the Peoples of the USSR
7:
1312:Central American and Caribbean Games
538:Canadian Journal of History of Sport
2473:
2028:(in order, from 1900 BC to 1859 AD)
1559:Games of the Small States of Europe
1549:European Universities Championships
1437:Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
1308:Central American and the Caribbean
2413:Russian–Chinese Winter Youth Games
25:
1580:Australian Youth Olympic Festival
416:(1936), a planned sport event in
2472:
2460:
2449:
2448:
2224:Games of the New Emerging Forces
494:Sport and International Politics
409:International Workers' Olympiads
360:Six similar events were held in
38:
2403:European Youth Olympic Festival
1539:European Youth Olympic Festival
1374:South American University Games
1349:North American Indigenous Games
1167:UCI Cycling World Championships
1011:International Youth Green Games
2393:National Winter Games of China
2214:Far Eastern Championship Games
1015:International Children's Games
1:
1268:West African University Games
960:Lumberjack World Championship
496:. Routledge. pp. 79–90.
437:– national sporting event in
302:Masters of Sports of the USSR
1121:World Eskimo Indian Olympics
187:proletarian internationalism
185:, was intended to symbolize
1564:International Erasmus Games
1554:European Universities Games
1529:European Para Championships
1263:All-Africa University Games
1025:World Interuniversity Games
996:FISU World University Games
980:World Police and Fire Games
469:2024 World Friendship Games
399:Spartakiad (Czechoslovakia)
322:Spartakiad (Czechoslovakia)
130:Spartakiad (disambiguation)
2537:
2377:Winter World Masters Games
1631:Asia Pacific Masters Games
1379:South American Youth Games
1369:South American Beach Games
353:
319:
280:
162:
127:
2425:
2306:
2036:Tailteann Games (ancient)
2013:
1686:
1668:
1639:Indian Ocean Island Games
1534:European Para Youth Games
1297:Junior Pan American Games
1229:
802:
676:Central Philatelic Agency
629:
615:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
592:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
424:for their boycott of the
293:
37:
2372:New Zealand Winter Games
2239:Tailteann Games (modern)
2189:Asian Martial Arts Games
1859:National Peasants' Games
1091:Islamic Solidarity Games
1035:Commonwealth Youth Games
1030:World School Sport Games
1004:World School Sport Games
975:World Firefighters Games
955:International Army Games
939:World Abilitysport Games
682:publisher, Moscow, 1976.
630:Спартакіада народів СРСР
579:. Robert Edelman, pg 149
464:International Army Games
294:Спартакиада народов СССР
2337:Winter University Games
2083:Cotswold Olimpick Games
1979:National Games (Taiwan)
1626:Asia Pacific Deaf Games
1354:North American Outgames
1197:World Mind Sports Games
1152:CSIT World Sports Games
1096:Jeux de la Francophonie
532:Carr, G.A. (May 1987).
488:Riordan, James (2013).
444:National Games of China
404:Red Sport International
165:Red Sport International
153:Red Sport International
121:Red Sport International
46:Red Sport International
1524:European Championships
1519:European Masters Games
1479:East Asian Youth Games
1462:ASEAN University Games
1317:Central American Games
1302:Americas Masters Games
1292:Parapan American Games
1126:World Indigenous Games
1116:World Transplant Games
646:PSRS tautu spartakiāda
645:
638:TSRS tautų spartakiada
637:
449:Vietnam National Games
2408:Winter X Games Europe
2284:Spartakiad of Albania
2249:Women's Islamic Games
2204:Central African Games
2046:Ancient Olympic Games
502:10.4324/9780203476581
199:Ancient Olympic Games
163:Further information:
2264:Cerebral Palsy Games
2146:Liberty Bell Classic
1864:National Youth Games
1364:South American Games
1162:Mind Sports Olympiad
1076:Croatian World Games
965:Military World Games
575:16 June 2012 at the
550:10.1123/cjhs.18.1.86
426:1936 Summer Olympics
382:1984 Summer Olympics
356:Spartakiad (Albania)
330:was also used for a
128:For other uses, see
2511:Politics and sports
2362:Arctic Winter Games
2269:South African Games
2229:Pacific Ocean Games
2170:Defunct regional or
2107:Alternatives to the
2025:Pre-Modern Olympics
1656:Mediterranean Games
1621:Arctic Winter Games
1474:Central Asian Games
1258:African Youth Games
1187:World Masters Games
1136:World Polonia Games
857:Youth Olympic Games
232:List of Spartakiads
2438:51 component games
2398:Asian Winter Games
2244:West African Games
2184:Asian Indoor Games
2156:Workers' Olympiads
2136:Inter-Allied Games
1595:Pacific Mini Games
1457:ASEAN School Games
1287:Pan American Games
1253:African Para Games
1177:World Combat Games
1111:Pan-Armenian Games
1071:Commonwealth Games
1020:SELL Student Games
989:Youth and students
796:Multi-sport events
664:on 9 January 2008.
272:After World War II
2488:
2487:
2421:
2420:
2302:
2301:
2254:World Youth Games
2151:People's Olympiad
2073:Panathenaic Games
2041:Panhellenic Games
2009:
2008:
1829:
1828:
1664:
1663:
1585:Micronesian Games
1484:South Asian Games
1442:Asian Youth Games
1432:Asian Beach Games
1225:
1224:
1212:World Urban Games
1207:World Skate Games
1202:World Nomad Games
1172:World Beach Games
917:World Dwarf Games
907:INAS Global Games
511:978-0-203-47658-1
439:communist Romania
414:People's Olympiad
126:
125:
73:Multi-sport event
16:(Redirected from
2528:
2476:
2475:
2464:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2367:Kennedy Memorial
2308:
2259:IWAS World Games
2209:East Asian Games
2194:Baltic Sea Games
2179:Afro-Asian Games
2172:community events
2121:Friendship Games
2029:
2015:
1696:British Columbia
1684:
1670:
1609:Intercontinental
1490:West Asian Games
1467:ASEAN Para Games
1448:Southeast Asian
1427:Asian Para Games
1334:Bolivarian Games
1231:
1192:World Mind Games
922:Special Olympics
902:IBSA World Games
840:Paralympic Games
804:
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660:. Archived from
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378:Friendship Games
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2298:
2199:Black Sea Games
2171:
2165:
2109:Modern Olympics
2108:
2102:
2098:Zappas Olympics
2088:Gog Magog Games
2027:
2026:
2020:
2005:
1984:
1849:All-China Games
1825:
1758:
1749:
1733:amateur juniors
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1660:
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1568:
1508:Black Sea Games
1495:
1395:
1389:Caribbean Games
1360:South American
1340:North American
1272:
1236:
1221:
1140:
1106:Maccabiah Games
1101:Lusofonia Games
1049:
984:
970:World Air Games
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2131:Goodwill Games
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2061:Isthmian Games
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1996:Poland (youth)
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1921:National Games
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1854:National Games
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1131:World Outgames
1128:
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1098:
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1086:Highland games
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1054:Intercommunity
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912:Invictus Games
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2116:Aryan Games
2078:Roman Games
1943:South Korea
1410:Asian Games
1182:World Games
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948:Professions
880:Deaflympics
328:Spartakiáda
267:1936 – Oslo
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18:Spartakiada
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2019:Historical
2001:WheelPower
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611:Spartakiad
475:References
354:See also:
320:See also:
310:Sverdlovsk
159:Background
137:Spartakiad
33:Spartakiad
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1938:Singapore
1888:Indonesia
1821:Wisconsin
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1452:SEA Games
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191:classical
183:Spartacus
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573:Archived
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175:Olympics
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1972:Vietnam
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642:Latvian
555:6 March
517:6 March
364:during
362:Albania
350:Albania
290:Russian
261:1928 –
248:1931 –
242:1928 –
189:. As a
107: (
99: (
65:Defunct
56:, 1931)
2440:in 36
2126:GANEFO
1989:Europe
1953:Winter
1948:Summer
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808:Global
705:21 May
508:
459:GANEFO
435:Daciad
340:Prague
256:Winter
250:Berlin
244:Moscow
237:Summer
226:DOSAAF
222:Dynamo
207:Moscow
78:Begins
62:Status
54:Berlin
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1965:Youth
1931:Youth
1908:Nepal
1893:Japan
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1871:India
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1145:Other
372:Other
179:slave
105:–1937
70:Genre
44:"The
2467:List
1834:Asia
1755:NCSG
1400:Asia
707:2020
557:2019
519:2019
506:ISBN
263:Oslo
203:Oslo
169:The
139:(or
135:The
109:1937
101:1928
97:1928
89:1937
86:Ends
81:1928
613:at
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338:in
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288:(
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