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remained "untouched". Field indicated that the chapter on butterflies is an interesting example how the author deploys the fictional with the factual. It recounts, for example, how his first butterfly escapes at Vyra, in Russia, and is "overtaken and captured" forty years later on a butterfly hunt in
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writes that the book is witty, funny and wise, "at heart it is … deeply humane and even old-fashioned", with an "astonishing prose". He indicates that while any autobiography is "inherently an act of immodesty", the real subject is the development of the inner and outer self, an act that can plunge
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lists Nabokov's book among the few truly great autobiographies. While he opines that it is odd that so great a writer as Nabokov has not been able to generate passion in his readers for his own greatest passion, chess and butterflies, he finds that the autobiography succeeds "at making a reasonable
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and the book versions differ. Also, the memoirs were adjusted to either the English- or Russian-speaking audience. It has been proposed that the ever-shifting text of his autobiography suggests that "reality" cannot be "possessed" by the reader, the "esteemed visitor", but only by Nabokov himself.
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There are variations between the individually published chapters, the two English versions, and the Russian version. Nabokov, having lost his belongings in 1917, wrote from memory, and explains that certain reported details needed corrections; thus the individual chapters as published in magazines
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The book was instantly called a masterpiece by the literary world. In 2011, Time Magazine listed the book among the 100 All-TIME non-fiction books indicating that its "impressionist approach deepens the sense of memories relived through prose that is gorgeous, rich and full".
304:"Portrait of My Uncle" (Chapter Three), 1948, gives an account of his ancestors as well as his uncle "Ruka". Nabokov describes that in 1916 he inherited "what would amount nowadays to a couple of million dollars" and the estate 34: 174:
The book's opening line, "The cradle rocks above an abyss, and common sense tells us that our existence is but a brief crack of light between two eternities of darkness," is arguably a paraphrase of
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observed that while Nabokov evoked the past through "puppets of memory" (in the characterizations of his educators, Colette, or Tamara, for example), his intimate family life with VĂ©ra and
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in 1943, without indicating that it was non-fiction. Subsequent pieces of the autobiography were published as individual or collected stories, with each chapter able to stand on its own.
105:, and covers his life from 1903 until his emigration to America in 1940. The first twelve chapters describe Nabokov's remembrance of his youth in an aristocratic family living in pre- 180: 324:
in 1936, portrays his French-speaking Swiss governess, Mademoiselle CĂ©cile Miauton, who arrived in the winter of 1906. In English, it was first published in
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by his publisher, who feared that readers would not buy a "book whose title they could not pronounce". It was first published in a single volume in 1951 as
768: 573: 628: 204:. "If you require a sententious opening, here it is. Wedged as we are between two eternities of idleness, there is no excuse for being idle now." 384:"Tamara" (Chapter Twelve), 1949, describes a love affair that took place when he was sixteen, she fifteen. Her real name was Valentina Shulgina. 136:
The cradle rocks above an abyss, and common sense tells us that our existence is but a brief crack of light between two eternities of darkness.
1270: 1227: 178:'s "One Life; a little gleam of Time between two Eternities," found in Carlyle's 1840 lecture "The Hero as Man of Letters", published in 1220: 1407: 1387: 1213: 1169: 1392: 883: 506: 522: 918: 1234: 1010: 662: 761: 732: 1402: 1052: 780: 1359: 837: 1031: 311:"My English Education" (Chapter Four), 1948, presents the houses at Vyra and St. Petersburg and some of his educators. 536: 1256: 925: 359:
where he met a nine-year-old girl whose real name was Claude Deprès. As "First Love" the story is also included in
106: 851: 754: 411:"Gardens and Parks" (Chapter Fifteen), 1950, is a recollection of their journey directed more personally to VĂ©ra. 196: 20: 605: 858: 1327: 345: 932: 667: 658: 422: 263: 186: 117: 1197: 1162: 1137: 996: 939: 890: 830: 696: 460: 1190: 1066: 975: 802: 389: 326: 305: 212: 158: 594:
Nabokov, Vladimir. Speak, Memory. An Autobiography Revisited. Penguin Modern Classics, 2016, p. 173.
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issued a new edition with the addition of a previously unpublished section titled "Chapter 16".
741: 1130: 1094: 502: 320: 1295: 1144: 1087: 777: 692: 427: 109: 82: 564:"Nabokov in America. Concluding A Biography That Is As Precise And Inspired As Its Subject" 238:(Other Shores). An extended edition including several photographs was published in 1966 as 968: 844: 823: 736: 568: 540: 377: 243: 201: 63: 1349: 102: 1354: 1112: 1038: 1017: 315: 282: 175: 167: 153: 1381: 1344: 865: 633: 495: 465: 440: 405: 90: 78: 366:"Lantern Slides" (Chapter Eight), 1950, recalls various educators and their methods. 290:"Perfect Past" (Chapter One), 1950, contains early childhood memories including the 1080: 1059: 1045: 904: 269: 163: 145: 121: 348:(Chapter Six), 1948, introduces a lifelong passion of Nabokov; first published in 726: 816: 298: 426:
pass at understanding that greatest of all conundrums, its author's own life".
156:", which became Chapter Five of the book, in French in 1936, and in English in 113: 1365: 911: 394: 261:. He wrote, however, a fictional autobiographic memoir of a double persona, 222: 191: 746: 234:
in the United States. The Russian version was published in 1954 and called
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Nabokov writes in the text that he was dissuaded from titling the book
897: 355:"Colette" (Chapter Seven), 1948, remembers a 1909 family vacation at 125: 86: 372:"Curtain-Raiser" (Chapter Ten), 1949, describes the end of boyhood. 387:"Lodgings in Trinity Lane" (Chapter Thirteen), 1951, published in 308:, next to Vyra, from his uncle, but lost it all in the revolution. 206: 129: 93:
in 1951. Nabokov's revised and extended edition appeared in 1966.
369:"My Russian Education" (Chapter Nine), 1948, depicts his father. 297:"Portrait of My Mother" (Chapter Two), 1949, also discusses his 750: 19:"Conclusive Evidence" redirects here. For the legal term, see 280:
The chapters were individually published as follows—in the
663:"Masterpiece: Nabokov Looks Back at Life Before 'Lolita'" 268:
apparently being upset by a real biography published by
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in 1841. There is also a similar concept expressed in
132:. Through memory Nabokov is able to possess the past. 1337: 1305: 1280: 1248: 1154: 1122: 1104: 960: 953: 875: 794: 787: 116:. The three remaining chapters recall his years at 59: 51: 43: 494: 375:"First Poem" (Chapter Eleven), 1949, published in 181:On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and The Heroic in History 404:, relates his life as an Ă©migrĂ© and includes a 400:"Exile" (Chapter Fourteen), 1951, published in 318:" (Chapter Five), published first in French in 134: 89:published between 1936 and 1951 to create the 762: 381:, analyzes Nabokov's first attempt at poetry. 253:Nabokov had planned a sequel under the title 8: 742:A glossary of unusual words used in the book 697:"Nabokov's Brightly Colored Wings of Memory" 26: 957: 791: 769: 755: 747: 687: 685: 200:, the autobiography of the English writer 32: 25: 653: 651: 240:Speak, Memory: An Autobiography Revisited 497:VN, The Life and Art of Vladimir Nabokov 194:. The line is parodied at the start of 488: 486: 484: 452: 112:and at their country estate Vyra, near 604:Richard Gilbert (September 14, 2010). 431:the subject into "the abyss of self". 1360:Vladimir Dmitrievich Nabokov (father) 1271:The Man from the USSR and Other Plays 1228:Details of a Sunset and Other Stories 7: 562:Joseph Coates (September 22, 1991). 1221:Tyrants Destroyed and Other Stories 629:"All-TIME 100 100 Nonfiction Books" 606:"Review: Nabokov's 'Speak, Memory'" 501:. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc. 101:The book is dedicated to his wife, 1214:A Russian Beauty and Other Stories 1170:Spring in Fialta and other stories 14: 884:The Real Life of Sebastian Knight 919:Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle 627:Megan Gibson (August 17, 2011). 537:"Speak, Memory. About this Book" 334:collection (1947) as well as in 1235:The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov 340:The Stories of Vladimir Nabokov 85:. The book includes individual 286:, unless otherwise indicated: 1: 397:and talks about his brothers. 330:in 1943, and included in the 230:in the United Kingdom and as 523:"Little Wilson and Big God" 1424: 1257:The Tragedy of Mister Morn 338:(1958) and the posthumous 18: 1408:Victor Gollancz Ltd books 1388:Books by Vladimir Nabokov 852:Invitation to a Beheading 197:Little Wilson and Big God 31: 21:Incontrovertible evidence 1393:Literary autobiographies 1345:Nabokov House and Museum 393:, describes his time at 122:Russian Ă©migrĂ© community 16:Book by Vladimir Nabokov 933:Look at the Harlequins! 668:The Wall Street Journal 659:Joseph Epstein (writer) 264:Look at the Harlequins! 187:On the nature of things 1138:That in Aleppo Once... 493:Field, Andrew (1977). 216: 215:from his uncle in 1916 211:Nabokov inherited the 150: 1328:Nabokov's Butterflies 940:The Original of Laura 727:Critical works about 576:on September 27, 2011 461:"Prospero's Progress" 210: 1403:Metafictional novels 1355:Dmitri Nabokov (son) 838:Laughter in the Dark 327:The Atlantic Monthly 213:Rozhdestveno mansion 159:The Atlantic Monthly 1350:VĂ©ra Nabokov (wife) 1264:The Waltz Invention 1206:Cloud, Castle, Lake 1198:Nabokov's Congeries 1004:The Return of Chorb 990:Details of a Sunset 702:The Washington Post 232:Conclusive Evidence 152:Nabokov published " 120:and as part of the 28: 1314:Poems and Problems 983:A Matter of Chance 926:Transparent Things 810:King, Queen, Knave 735:2020-03-21 at the 292:Russo-Japanese war 217: 190:by the Roman Poet 1375: 1374: 1244: 1243: 1191:Nabokov's Quartet 1131:Signs and Symbols 1095:Tyrants Destroyed 1011:A Guide to Berlin 949: 948: 661:(June 13, 2014). 390:Harper's Magazine 70: 69: 1415: 1296:Notes on Prosody 1145:The Vane Sisters 1088:Spring in Fialta 958: 792: 778:Vladimir Nabokov 771: 764: 757: 748: 714: 713: 711: 709: 695:(May 26, 2004). 693:Jonathan Yardley 689: 680: 679: 677: 675: 655: 646: 645: 643: 641: 624: 618: 617: 615: 613: 601: 595: 592: 586: 585: 583: 581: 572:. Archived from 559: 553: 552: 550: 548: 533: 527: 526: 519: 513: 512: 500: 490: 479: 478: 476: 474: 469:. March 30, 1999 457: 428:Jonathan Yardley 255:Speak on, Memory 148: 110:Saint Petersburg 83:Vladimir Nabokov 47:Vladimir Nabokov 38:First UK edition 36: 29: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1333: 1301: 1276: 1240: 1184:Nabokov's Dozen 1150: 1118: 1100: 1053:Terra Incognita 969:The Wood-Sprite 945: 871: 783: 775: 737:Wayback Machine 723: 718: 717: 707: 705: 691: 690: 683: 673: 671: 657: 656: 649: 639: 637: 626: 625: 621: 611: 609: 603: 602: 598: 593: 589: 579: 577: 569:Chicago Tribune 561: 560: 556: 546: 544: 541:Alfred A. Knopf 535: 534: 530: 521: 520: 516: 509: 492: 491: 482: 472: 470: 459: 458: 454: 449: 437: 418: 402:Partisan Review 378:Partisan Review 361:Nabokov's Dozen 336:Nabokov's Dozen 278: 244:Alfred A. Knopf 202:Anthony Burgess 149: 140: 99: 64:Victor Gollancz 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1421: 1419: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1113:Mademoiselle O 1108: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1049: 1042: 1039:The Potato Elf 1035: 1028: 1021: 1018:A Nursery Tale 1014: 1007: 1000: 993: 986: 979: 972: 964: 962: 955: 951: 950: 947: 946: 944: 943: 936: 929: 922: 915: 908: 901: 894: 887: 879: 877: 873: 872: 870: 869: 862: 855: 848: 841: 834: 827: 820: 813: 806: 798: 796: 789: 785: 784: 776: 774: 773: 766: 759: 751: 745: 744: 739: 722: 721:External links 719: 716: 715: 681: 647: 619: 596: 587: 554: 528: 514: 507: 480: 451: 450: 448: 445: 444: 443: 436: 433: 423:Joseph Epstein 417: 414: 413: 412: 409: 398: 385: 382: 373: 370: 367: 364: 353: 350:The New Yorker 343: 316:Mademoiselle O 312: 309: 302: 295: 277: 274: 259:Speak, America 176:Thomas Carlyle 154:Mademoiselle O 138: 98: 95: 68: 67: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 37: 27:Speak, Memory 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1420: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1289:Speak, Memory 1286: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1177:Speak, Memory 1174: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1032:The Passenger 1029: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 987: 984: 980: 977: 973: 970: 966: 965: 963: 959: 956: 954:Short stories 952: 942: 941: 937: 935: 934: 930: 928: 927: 923: 921: 920: 916: 914: 913: 909: 907: 906: 902: 900: 899: 895: 893: 892: 891:Bend Sinister 888: 886: 885: 881: 880: 878: 874: 868: 867: 866:The Enchanter 863: 861: 860: 856: 854: 853: 849: 847: 846: 842: 840: 839: 835: 833: 832: 828: 826: 825: 821: 819: 818: 814: 812: 811: 807: 805: 804: 800: 799: 797: 793: 790: 786: 782: 779: 772: 767: 765: 760: 758: 753: 752: 749: 743: 740: 738: 734: 731: 730: 729:Speak, Memory 725: 724: 720: 704: 703: 698: 694: 688: 686: 682: 670: 669: 664: 660: 654: 652: 648: 636: 635: 634:Time Magazine 630: 623: 620: 607: 600: 597: 591: 588: 575: 571: 570: 565: 558: 555: 542: 538: 532: 529: 524: 518: 515: 510: 508:0-517-56113-1 504: 499: 498: 489: 487: 485: 481: 468: 467: 466:Time Magazine 462: 456: 453: 446: 442: 441:Nabokov House 439: 438: 434: 432: 429: 424: 415: 410: 407: 406:chess problem 403: 399: 396: 392: 391: 386: 383: 380: 379: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 358: 354: 351: 347: 346:"Butterflies" 344: 341: 337: 333: 329: 328: 323: 322: 317: 313: 310: 307: 303: 300: 296: 293: 289: 288: 287: 285: 284: 275: 273: 271: 267: 265: 260: 256: 251: 247: 245: 241: 237: 236:Drugie berega 233: 229: 228:Speak, Memory 225: 224: 214: 209: 205: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 183: 182: 177: 172: 169: 165: 161: 160: 155: 147: 143: 142:Speak, Memory 137: 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 107:revolutionary 104: 96: 94: 92: 91:first edition 88: 84: 80: 76: 75: 74:Speak, Memory 65: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 35: 30: 22: 1364: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1203: 1196: 1189: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1163:Nine Stories 1161: 1081:The Leonardo 1060:Lips to Lips 1046:The Aurelian 938: 931: 924: 917: 910: 903: 896: 889: 882: 864: 857: 850: 843: 836: 829: 822: 815: 808: 801: 728: 706:. 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In 1999 171:Colorado. 114:Siverskaya 81:by writer 1366:Nabokovia 1321:Carrousel 912:Pale Fire 416:Reception 395:Cambridge 223:Mnemosyne 192:Lucretius 118:Cambridge 66:(1951 UK) 60:Publisher 997:Bachmann 859:The Gift 733:Archived 435:See also 357:Biarritz 352:in 1948. 276:Chapters 139:—  52:Language 1338:Related 1123:English 961:Russian 876:English 845:Despair 824:The Eye 795:Russian 781:(works) 525:. 1986. 321:Mesures 221:Speak, 55:English 1105:French 1067:Orache 976:Sounds 898:Lolita 788:Novels 505:  168:Dmitri 144:, the 126:Berlin 87:essays 79:memoir 44:Author 1249:Plays 1074:Music 1025:Razor 831:Glory 130:Paris 97:Scope 77:is a 905:Pnin 803:Mary 710:2015 676:2015 642:2015 614:2018 582:2015 549:2015 503:ISBN 475:2015 128:and 103:VĂ©ra 257:or 124:in 1384:: 699:. 684:^ 665:. 650:^ 631:. 566:. 539:. 483:^ 463:. 272:. 1208:" 1204:" 1147:" 1143:" 1140:" 1136:" 1133:" 1129:" 1115:" 1111:" 1097:" 1093:" 1090:" 1086:" 1083:" 1079:" 1076:" 1072:" 1069:" 1065:" 1062:" 1058:" 1055:" 1051:" 1048:" 1044:" 1041:" 1037:" 1034:" 1030:" 1027:" 1023:" 1020:" 1016:" 1013:" 1009:" 1006:" 1002:" 999:" 995:" 992:" 988:" 985:" 981:" 978:" 974:" 971:" 967:" 770:e 763:t 756:v 712:. 678:. 644:. 616:. 584:. 551:. 511:. 477:. 408:. 363:. 342:. 314:" 301:. 294:. 266:, 23:.

Index

Incontrovertible evidence

Victor Gollancz
memoir
Vladimir Nabokov
essays
first edition
VĂ©ra
revolutionary
Saint Petersburg
Siverskaya
Cambridge
Russian émigré community
Berlin
Paris
opening line
Mademoiselle O
The Atlantic Monthly
Andrew Field
Dmitri
Thomas Carlyle
On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and The Heroic in History
On the nature of things
Lucretius
Little Wilson and Big God
Anthony Burgess

Rozhdestveno mansion
Mnemosyne
Alfred A. Knopf

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