29:
181:
Revitalization
Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens. Additionally, the special budget was exempted from Articles 62 and 63 of the Budget Act (預算法), permitting funds to be transferred amongst government agencies. Funds for the special budget are available for expenses relating to the COVID-19 pandemic incurred between 15 January 2020 and 30 June 2021.
247:
was awarded approximately NT$ 16 billion of the special budget, with which it planned to offer loans to small and medium-sized businesses, and contribute to the Small and Medium
Enterprise Credit Guarantee Fund of Taiwan. Another NT$ 2 billion was set aside to stimulate the economy via the issuance
226:
The
Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens enumerates compensation to medical professionals and medical institutions working during the pandemic, as well as to people in quarantine and their carers. The act also delineates penalties
206:
the
Provisional Act for Prevention and Relief of SARS was enacted. When the outbreak passed, the law was repealed. Applicable provisions were incorporated into the Communicable Disease Control Act, which regulates government actions during public health emergencies caused by communicable diseases.
184:
On 2 April 2020, the
Executive Yuan proposed an increase of NT$ 150 billion to the special budget for COVID-19 expenses, as part of an economic stimulus bill worth a total of NT$ 1.05 trillion. The increased budget ceiling passed the legislature on 21 April, and was raised to NT$ 210 billion. The
255:
Of the NT$ 150 million additional budget, NT133.5 billion was set aside for relief funds. This portion was designated for uses such as loans to businesses and financial hardship payments to individuals affected by the pandemic. Applications for such payments were open until 30 June 2020. The
180:
on 25 February 2020. The
Executive Yuan approved the special budget for COVID-19-related subsidies on 27 February. On 13 March, the coronavirus budget bill passed through the Legislative Yuan. Provisions of the COVID-19 budget bill were enforced by the Special Act for Prevention, Relief and
170:
proposed NT$ 60 billion in subsidies distributed to industries affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. Part of the funds were allocated under the provisions of the
Disaster Prevention and Protection Act (災害防救法). Seven days later, on 20 February, the Executive Yuan passed a bill regarding further
272:
The
Regulations Governing the Compensation for Periods of Isolation and Quarantine for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens (嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎隔離及檢疫期間防疫補償辦法), a directive regulating compensation paid to people under quarantine due to COVID-19 was promulgated on 10 March 2020.
175:
reading on 25 February 2020. The
Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens took effect retroactively from 15 January 2020, and was fully implemented upon promulgation by the
171:
governmental response to the outbreak. Penalties for hoarding medical supplies, avoiding quarantine restrictions, and disseminating misinformation about COVID-19 were codified. The bill became law upon passing its third
227:
for those who do not comply with public health orders or with the terms of quarantine. People who engage in price gouging or the distribution of misinformation about the pandemic will face a fine or imprisonment.
235:
Of the NT$ 60 billion special budget approved in March 2020, NT$ 19.6 billion was set aside for disease prevention, such as expenses incurred by hospitals for screening and quarantining patients with
124:
To effectively prevent and control severe pneumonia with novel pathogens (COVID-19), protect the health of the people, and mitigate the impact of the disease on the domestic economy and society.
207:
Following the SARS outbreak, questions remained regarding the constitutionality of
Article 37, paragraph 1 of the Communicable Disease Control Act as amended in January 2002. In 2011, the
223:. The court held that all necessary measures or administrative dispositions including short-term detentions or quarantines were broadly delegated by the Communicable Disease Control Act.
249:
252:
aimed to compensate the aviation industry, as well as set up professional training opportunities for people in the tourism industry, such as travel agents, guides, and drivers.
1554:
211:
issued Judicial Interpretation 609, which declared that particular section to be constitutional, and that it specifically did not violate Articles 8 or 23 of the
208:
1098:
970:"Reimagining the Administrative State in Times of Global Health Crisis: An Anatomy of Taiwan's Regulatory Actions in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic"
477:
261:
240:
256:
remaining NT$ 16.5 billion was added to disease prevention efforts. By September 2020, NT$ 161.1 billion had been allocated, primarily to the
289:
257:
244:
212:
891:
1549:
46:
941:
1121:"CECC urges people in home quarantine/isolation to follow related regulations; violators are subject to cumulative penalties"
143:
1544:
1377:
188:
On 23 July 2020, the Executive Yuan proposed another increase, totaling NT$ 210 billion, to the COVID-19 special budget.
1514:
203:
194:
A request to extend the act for one year, without adding to its budget, was made by the Executive Yuan in April 2022.
155:
243:, which used the money to compensate medical professionals and research treatments for coronavirus disease 2019. The
1511:
Text of the Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens
177:
151:
1394:
498:
191:
A fourth increase, adding NT$ 259.49 billion to the budget, was passed by the Legislative Yuan on 18 June 2021.
236:
1120:
1539:
1534:
485:
1351:
1325:
688:
608:
220:
140:
Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens
109:
99:
89:
22:
Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens
1529:
1433:
1273:
1247:
1169:
1143:
1031:
856:
814:
1482:
1407:
1298:
765:
634:
559:
359:
333:
1220:
1195:
1510:
1075:
1009:
280:
convened a national security meeting on 12 March to discuss the economic impact of the pandemic.
248:
of coupons for heavily affected industries. With its NT$ 16.85 billion share of the funds, the
1053:
918:
1170:"Virus Outbreak: Lawmaker asks premier to compensate medical workers for travel restriction"
989:
981:
172:
56:
36:
28:
946:
896:
790:
Fan, Cheng-hsiang; Kuo, Chien-shen; Wang, Yang-yu; Lai, Yu-chen; Liu, Kay (18 June 2021).
994:
969:
167:
71:
1523:
185:
budget was formally raised to a total of $ NT210 billion in a bill passed on 8 May.
892:"Taiwan's Fight against COVID-19: Constitutionalism, Laws, and the Global Pandemic"
277:
216:
1459:
840:
792:"CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan's legislature passes US$ 9 billion COVID-19 relief package"
791:
742:
719:
660:
585:
536:
511:
454:
431:
409:"WUHAN VIRUS/Cabinet passes draft law to cope with coronavirus impact (update)"
385:
1460:"CORONAVIRUS / President holds meeting to address economic impact of COVID-19"
1381:
408:
310:
1078:. Laws and Regulations Database of the Republic of China. Ministry of Justice
1034:. Laws and Regulations Database of the Republic of China. Ministry of Justice
1012:. Laws and Regulations Database of the Republic of China. Ministry of Justice
921:. Laws and Regulations Database of the Republic of China. Ministry of Justice
1099:"Taiwan: Special COVID-19 Law Revised to Increase Economic Relief Budget"
985:
743:"Cabinet presents additional NT$ 210 billion budget for COVID-19 relief"
1408:"Virus Outbreak: Command center issues travel alerts for 26 countries"
1378:"CORONAVIRUS / Home isolation/quarantine subjects to get compensation"
512:"Cabinet approves NT$ 60 billion budget bill to cope with coronavirus"
1274:"Virus Outbreak: Minister vows to help major airlines survive crisis"
455:"Law passes to disclose personal information of quarantine offenders"
1434:"Virus Outbreak: Coupons may be delinked from hotel stays: minister"
841:"Cabinet requests one-year extension of special COVID-19 relief act"
942:"Taiwan's Proactive Prevention of COVID-19 under Constitutionalism"
586:"Cabinet proposes NT$ 150 billion COVID-19 aid package for workers"
537:"NT$ 60 billion budget to cope with coronavirus clears Legislature"
718:
Wang, Yang-yu; Fan, Cheng-hsiang; Mazzetta, Matthew (8 May 2020).
535:
Fan, Cheng-hsiang; Wang, Yang-yu; Huang, Frances (13 March 2020).
453:
Wang, Yang-yu; Wen, Kuei-hsiang; Yen, William (25 February 2020).
386:"WUHAN VIRUS/Cabinet approves draft law to cope with virus impact"
311:"NT$ 60 billion bailout plan laid out to cope with virus impact"
766:"Virus Outbreak: Executive Yuan unveils second stimulus budget"
968:
Lin, Ching-Fu; Wu, Chien-Huei; Wu, Chuan-Feng (2 April 2020).
720:"Legislature approves NT$ 150 billion special budget (update)"
510:
Ku, Chuan; Wang, Cheng-chung; Yeh, Joseph (27 February 2020).
432:"Law to cope with coronavirus impact clears legislative floor"
1221:"Virus Outbreak: Ministry plans coupons to stimulate economy"
815:"COVID-19: Legislature passes fourth special COVID-19 budget"
661:"Legislature passes bill to triple COVID-19 bailout funds"
635:"Virus Outbreak: Legislature raises relief budget ceiling"
407:
Ku, Chuan; Yu, Matt; Chiang, Yi-ching (20 February 2020).
16:
Health law related to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan
1483:"Virus Outbreak: NT$ 100bn stimulus being prepared: Tsai"
1299:"Premier Su announces expanded COVID-19 financial relief"
1248:"Virus Outbreak: MOTC plans subsidies for travel sector"
1032:"Communicable Disease Control Act (Legislative History)"
1144:"Virus Outbreak: Premier approves special budget items"
478:"Virus outbreak: Special COVID-19 act passed, ratified"
334:"Virus Outbreak: Premier approves NT$ 60bn relief plan"
1326:"Virus Outbreak: Su sorry for long lines of uninsured"
741:
Ku, Chuan; Fan, Cheng-hsiang; Ko, Lin (23 July 2020).
360:"Virus Outbreak: Special bill introduced for COVID-19"
154:
regulating response and relief efforts related to the
689:"Virus Outbreak: Virus budget given NT$ 150bn top-up"
713:
711:
709:
609:"Virus Outbreak: Economic stimulus package expanded"
839:Chen, Chun-hua; Mazzetta, Matthew (17 April 2022).
682:
680:
678:
118:
108:
98:
88:
83:
70:
62:
52:
42:
35:
21:
1123:. Taiwan Centers for Disease Control. 1 April 2020
560:"Virus Outbreak: Lawmakers approve special budget"
1350:Huang, Hsin-po; Chung, Jake (26 September 2020).
1376:Chen, Wei-ting; Hsu, Elizabeth (10 March 2020).
1076:"Constitution of the Republic of China (Taiwan)"
584:Wu, Chia-jong; Mazetta, Matthew (2 April 2020).
384:Ku, Chuan; Chiang, Yi-ching (20 February 2020).
239:. Roughly NT$ 16.9 billion was dispersed to the
1458:Hsieh, Chia-chen; Kao, Evelyn (12 March 2020).
659:Wang, Yang-yu; Hsu, Elizabeth (21 April 2020).
530:
528:
430:Wang, Yang-yu; Yeh, Joseph (25 February 2020).
309:Wang, Flor; Yeh, Su-ping (13 February 2020).
250:Ministry of Transportation and Communications
8:
1481:Hsiao, Sherry; Chung, Jake (13 March 2020).
276:Following the passage of the special act,
27:
1555:Law associated with the COVID-19 pandemic
993:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
178:Tsai Ing-wen presidential administration
1196:"MOEA offers assistance for virus woes"
813:Chen, Yun; Chung, Jake (19 June 2021).
301:
1352:"Premier pushes for more virus relief"
18:
1380:. Central News Agency. Archived from
290:List of COVID-19 pandemic legislation
213:Constitution of the Republic of China
7:
209:Justices of the Constitutional Court
974:European Journal of Risk Regulation
857:"Cabinet seeks to extend virus act"
1056:. Judicial Yuan. 30 September 2011
1010:"Communicable Disease Control Act"
940:Lee, Chien-liang (22 April 2020).
47:Free area of the Republic of China
14:
890:Chang, Wen-Chen (21 March 2020).
1194:Li, Natasha (14 February 2020).
855:Shan, Shelley (18 April 2022).
1272:Shan, Shelley (5 March 2020).
1246:Shan, Shelley (4 March 2020).
1142:Lin, Sean (28 February 2020).
1097:Zhang, Laney (30 April 2020).
476:Lin, Sean (26 February 2020).
358:Lin, Sean (21 February 2020).
332:Lin, Sean (14 February 2020).
262:Ministry of Health and Welfare
241:Ministry of Health and Welfare
147:
1:
1406:Lee, I-chia (12 March 2020).
258:Ministry of Economic Affairs
245:Ministry of Economic Affairs
215:, which establish rights to
1550:COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan
1432:Lin, Sean (13 March 2020).
633:Lin, Sean (22 April 2020).
558:Lin, Sean (14 March 2020).
156:COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan
1571:
1168:Lin, Sean (4 March 2020).
1054:"JY Interpretation No.690"
764:Lin, Sean (24 July 2020).
607:Lin, Sean (3 April 2020).
152:Republic of China (Taiwan)
166:On 13 February 2020, the
128:
123:
26:
1324:Lin, Sean (8 May 2020).
687:Lin, Sean (9 May 2020).
237:coronavirus disease 2019
204:2002–2004 SARS outbreak
198:Background and content
1462:. Central News Agency
1101:. Library of Congress
919:"嚴重急性呼吸道症候群防治及紓困暫行條例"
843:. Central News Agency
794:. Central News Agency
745:. Central News Agency
722:. Central News Agency
663:. Central News Agency
588:. Central News Agency
539:. Central News Agency
457:. Central News Agency
434:. Central News Agency
411:. Central News Agency
388:. Central News Agency
313:. Central News Agency
1545:Healthcare in Taiwan
162:Proposal and passage
148:嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎防治及紓困振興特別條例
1515:Ministry of Justice
986:10.1017/err.2020.25
488:on 26 February 2020
132:Current legislation
84:Legislative history
1513:, provided by the
150:) is a law of the
43:Territorial extent
136:
135:
79:
1562:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1384:on 11 March 2020
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1006:
1000:
999:
997:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
937:
931:
930:
928:
926:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
887:
872:
871:
869:
867:
852:
850:
848:
836:
830:
829:
827:
825:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
715:
704:
703:
701:
699:
684:
673:
672:
670:
668:
656:
650:
649:
647:
645:
630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
555:
549:
548:
546:
544:
532:
523:
522:
520:
518:
507:
501:
497:
495:
493:
484:. Archived from
473:
467:
466:
464:
462:
450:
444:
443:
441:
439:
427:
421:
420:
418:
416:
404:
398:
397:
395:
393:
381:
375:
374:
372:
370:
355:
349:
348:
346:
344:
329:
323:
322:
320:
318:
306:
173:Legislative Yuan
149:
114:25 February 2020
104:25 February 2020
94:21 February 2020
77:
76:15 January 2020
66:25 February 2020
57:Legislative Yuan
37:Legislative Yuan
31:
19:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1520:
1519:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1387:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1007:
1003:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
947:Verfassungsblog
939:
938:
934:
924:
922:
917:
916:
912:
902:
900:
897:Verfassungsblog
889:
888:
875:
865:
863:
854:
846:
844:
838:
837:
833:
823:
821:
812:
811:
807:
797:
795:
789:
788:
784:
774:
772:
763:
762:
758:
748:
746:
740:
739:
735:
725:
723:
717:
716:
707:
697:
695:
686:
685:
676:
666:
664:
658:
657:
653:
643:
641:
632:
631:
627:
617:
615:
606:
605:
601:
591:
589:
583:
582:
578:
568:
566:
557:
556:
552:
542:
540:
534:
533:
526:
516:
514:
509:
508:
504:
491:
489:
475:
474:
470:
460:
458:
452:
451:
447:
437:
435:
429:
428:
424:
414:
412:
406:
405:
401:
391:
389:
383:
382:
378:
368:
366:
357:
356:
352:
342:
340:
331:
330:
326:
316:
314:
308:
307:
303:
298:
286:
270:
233:
221:proportionality
200:
164:
78:(retrospective)
53:Enacted by
17:
12:
11:
5:
1568:
1566:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:2020 in Taiwan
1537:
1532:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1506:
1505:External links
1503:
1500:
1499:
1473:
1450:
1424:
1398:
1368:
1342:
1316:
1290:
1264:
1238:
1227:. 5 March 2020
1212:
1186:
1160:
1134:
1112:
1089:
1067:
1045:
1023:
1001:
980:(2): 256–272.
960:
932:
910:
873:
831:
805:
782:
756:
733:
705:
674:
651:
625:
599:
576:
550:
524:
502:
468:
445:
422:
399:
376:
350:
324:
300:
299:
297:
294:
293:
292:
285:
282:
269:
266:
232:
231:Special budget
229:
199:
196:
168:Executive Yuan
163:
160:
134:
133:
126:
125:
121:
120:
116:
115:
112:
106:
105:
102:
100:Second reading
96:
95:
92:
86:
85:
81:
80:
74:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1567:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Law of Taiwan
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1474:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1317:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1161:
1149:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
964:
961:
949:
948:
943:
936:
933:
920:
914:
911:
899:
898:
893:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
874:
862:
858:
842:
835:
832:
820:
816:
809:
806:
793:
786:
783:
771:
767:
760:
757:
744:
737:
734:
721:
714:
712:
710:
706:
694:
690:
683:
681:
679:
675:
662:
655:
652:
640:
636:
629:
626:
614:
610:
603:
600:
587:
580:
577:
565:
561:
554:
551:
538:
531:
529:
525:
513:
506:
503:
500:
487:
483:
479:
472:
469:
456:
449:
446:
433:
426:
423:
410:
403:
400:
387:
380:
377:
365:
361:
354:
351:
339:
335:
328:
325:
312:
305:
302:
295:
291:
288:
287:
283:
281:
279:
274:
268:Other actions
267:
265:
263:
259:
253:
251:
246:
242:
238:
230:
228:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
197:
195:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
174:
169:
161:
159:
157:
153:
145:
141:
131:
127:
122:
117:
113:
111:
110:Third reading
107:
103:
101:
97:
93:
91:
90:First reading
87:
82:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1490:. Retrieved
1487:Taipei Times
1486:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1438:Taipei Times
1437:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1412:Taipei Times
1411:
1401:
1386:. Retrieved
1382:the original
1371:
1361:26 September
1359:. Retrieved
1356:Taipei Times
1355:
1345:
1333:. Retrieved
1330:Taipei Times
1329:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1305:. 5 May 2020
1303:Taiwan Today
1302:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1278:Taipei Times
1277:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1252:Taipei Times
1251:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:Taipei Times
1224:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1200:Taipei Times
1199:
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1174:Taipei Times
1173:
1163:
1151:. Retrieved
1148:Taipei Times
1147:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1115:
1103:. Retrieved
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1004:
977:
973:
963:
951:. Retrieved
945:
935:
923:. Retrieved
913:
901:. Retrieved
895:
864:. Retrieved
861:Taipei Times
860:
845:. Retrieved
834:
822:. Retrieved
819:Taipei Times
818:
808:
796:. Retrieved
785:
773:. Retrieved
770:Taipei Times
769:
759:
747:. Retrieved
736:
724:. Retrieved
696:. Retrieved
693:Taipei Times
692:
665:. Retrieved
654:
642:. Retrieved
639:Taipei Times
638:
628:
616:. Retrieved
613:Taipei Times
612:
602:
590:. Retrieved
579:
567:. Retrieved
564:Taipei Times
563:
553:
541:. Retrieved
515:. Retrieved
505:
490:. Retrieved
486:the original
482:Taipei Times
481:
471:
459:. Retrieved
448:
436:. Retrieved
425:
413:. Retrieved
402:
390:. Retrieved
379:
367:. Retrieved
364:Taipei Times
363:
353:
341:. Retrieved
338:Taipei Times
337:
327:
315:. Retrieved
304:
278:Tsai Ing-wen
275:
271:
254:
234:
225:
201:
193:
190:
187:
183:
165:
139:
137:
129:
1530:2020 in law
517:27 February
492:26 February
461:26 February
438:26 February
415:26 February
392:26 February
317:26 February
217:due process
202:During the
1524:Categories
296:References
72:Effective
1492:14 March
1466:14 March
1443:14 March
1417:14 March
1388:14 March
1283:14 March
1257:14 March
1231:14 March
1205:14 March
1179:14 March
1153:14 March
866:20 April
847:17 April
667:21 April
644:22 April
569:14 March
543:13 March
369:14 March
343:14 March
284:See also
260:and the
1395:Alt URL
995:7156569
824:24 June
798:24 June
775:24 July
749:23 July
618:3 April
592:3 April
499:Alt URL
144:Chinese
130:Status:
119:Summary
63:Enacted
1082:10 May
1060:10 May
1038:10 May
1016:10 May
992:
953:10 May
925:10 May
903:10 May
146::
1335:8 May
1309:7 May
1127:7 May
1105:7 May
726:8 May
698:9 May
1494:2020
1468:2020
1445:2020
1419:2020
1390:2020
1363:2020
1337:2020
1311:2020
1285:2020
1259:2020
1233:2020
1207:2020
1181:2020
1155:2020
1129:2020
1107:2020
1084:2020
1062:2020
1040:2020
1018:2020
955:2020
927:2020
905:2020
868:2022
853:and
849:2022
826:2021
800:2021
777:2020
751:2020
728:2020
700:2020
669:2020
646:2020
620:2020
594:2020
571:2020
545:2020
519:2020
494:2020
463:2020
440:2020
417:2020
394:2020
371:2020
345:2020
319:2020
219:and
138:The
990:PMC
982:doi
1526::
1485:.
1436:.
1410:.
1354:.
1328:.
1301:.
1276:.
1250:.
1223:.
1198:.
1172:.
1146:.
988:.
978:11
976:.
972:.
944:.
894:.
876:^
859:.
817:.
768:.
708:^
691:.
677:^
637:.
611:.
562:.
527:^
480:.
362:.
336:.
264:.
158:.
1496:.
1470:.
1447:.
1421:.
1392:.
1365:.
1339:.
1313:.
1287:.
1261:.
1235:.
1209:.
1183:.
1157:.
1131:.
1109:.
1086:.
1064:.
1042:.
1020:.
998:.
984::
957:.
929:.
907:.
870:.
851:.
828:.
802:.
779:.
753:.
730:.
702:.
671:.
648:.
622:.
596:.
573:.
547:.
521:.
496:.
465:.
442:.
419:.
396:.
373:.
347:.
321:.
142:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.