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Special effects of The Dark Knight

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244:, which to him communicated the Joker's edge and unsettling essence. Hemming wanted a single, identifiable costume, a purple coat and green vest complimented with additional disguises and masks. Twenty Joker coats and vests were made as well of multiples of his shirt which was based on an antique shirt she found. Turnbull & Asser, responsible for James Bond's shirt and ties, wove a custom fabric for the character's tie after Ledger suggested a thin, 1960s style one. "The first place that I looked was obviously pictures of the Joker in past graphic novels, comic books, films, whatever, and then after that, I started to think, 'Well, how could someone be like this?'" explains Hemming. "Then I wanted to contemporize it, so I started looking in fashion." Hemming says another element of inspiration came from the world of punk rock. "You say, 'What's the rationale for him being able to dress like this?' That's when I started looking at the pop world and I ended up looking at the Sex Pistols and Johnny Rotten," says Hemming. "I was just thinking, 'Well, there are plenty of guys out there who actually are as extreme as this, and there's nothing wrong with doing it.' You've got to make it look like someone really dresses like this. It can't just be, 'Hello, I'm putting on my costume.' It's got to be wherever he lives and whatever he's been doing, he's been wearing that." 256:
corrupted clown face is built into the icon of the Joker, but we gave a Francis Bacon spin to it. This corruption, this decay in the texture of the look itself. It's grubby. You can almost imagine what he smells like,” Nolan said. Once a concept was finalized, Caglione performed tests on Ledger using a theater makeup technique in which Ledger wrinkled up his face, raising his eyebrows and crinkled his crows feet, and then the area was painted over. Once Ledger relaxed his face it created cracks and textures. During filming the pair used the same technique with Caglione adding layers of white and gray. Caglione used a dry face paint activated with alcohol which made it dry quickly and stay on all day. Kryolan Aquacolor black makeup was smudged around Ledger's eyes and sprayed with water to create smears. Ledger always applied the lipstick himself because he believed it was essential to his character. Makeup took a further 15 to 20 minutes. The makeup was not applied in a uniform way but based on the context of the story, such as being more smeared for the bank heist scene because the character would be sweating more, while it was neater for his introduction the mafia leaders. It took about an hour to 90 mins to get the whole makeup process done.
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created the scars by researching different types of scarring. He said "the skin has a nape... just like fabric does. If it's cut one way there will be minimal scarring, another way it is very difficult to heal which is what happened to the Joker." O'Sullivan was not given a concept or reason for the scarring, and developed ideas with influence from the punk and skinhead era, unsavory people he had met, and a delivery driver with similar scarring to the final Joker makeup. Using Hemming's concept art, he developed three different scar versions and with Nolan's approval he developed one that amalgamated all three and molded to produce the applications. Using a transferring technique he had initially conceived of on
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would rely on CGI. Veteran stunt driver Jim Wilkey drove the vehicle in Joker makeup with a fire suit and helmet inside a reinforced cabin. He manually pressed a button to activate a large piston in the back of the truck that would flip it, which worked in testing. On location the area was much narrower and because of manhole access there was only 60 feet of solid ground on which the stunt could take place. Corbould hid in an alleyway during the stunt as he was afraid it would fail but it worked the first time and only one take was required. The scene was shot for IMAX with five cameras, plus another one on the truck itself.
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shot, three 720-pixel HD cameras were set up at different angles on set to fully capture Aaron Eckhart's performance. Framestore also integrated shots of Bale and Eckhart into that of the exploding building where Dent is burned. It was difficult simulating fire on Eckhart because it is inherently unrealistic for only half of something to burn. For Dent, he was always dressed as impeccably as possible to look successful and debonair. Worked backward from his facial damage knowing the suit would have to match his red and black face, so dressed him in a gray suit with red lining so it could look like it had fused to his burns.
469:, and Franklin Street. Stunt driver George Cottle performed the crash in a reinforced Lamborghini. A Randolph Street parking garage is where Batman captures the Scarecrow and copy-cat Batman. Nolan wanted Rottweillers in the scene, but it took some time to find a handler willing to manage several dogs simultaneously as the animals generally did not like each other. Stunt man Conway Wickliffe was killed in September 2007 while filming a chase sequence in England. He was a passenger in a four-wheel-drive pickup driving adjacent to a stunt car when it crashed into a tree. He was memorialized in the credits alongside Ledger. 252:, he produced silicone molds from which soft and skin-like applications could be made. These could generally be applied directly to the skin while in the mold to make sure they were always fitted to the same place, rather than just fitting them by hand after taking them out of the mold. This preserved the delicate blending edges and the integrity of the sculpture while allowing for very soft pieces. Blending makeup was then added. This process made it harder to produce the applications but in turn only took 25 minutes to apply. The whole bottom lip is fake according to Ledger. 178:"bizarre-looking" and would never work, and set about making it functional because the 508 millimeter wide tires would make it difficult to maneuver. His team had developed a prototype within four weeks, using a gyro-stabilized gimbal to help it remain upright, and a main body that required the driver to lay flat. The engine was concealed within the body, exhaust systems into the chassis, and radiators were disguised as footpads. The wide tires were angled outward to make a narrower surface area when in contact with the road, improving its turning ability. 186:
her crew developed a prototype backpack that could automatically retract the cape, but Corbould suggested performing a test run with the normal cape with an easily tearable release in case it did get caught. In motion, the cape flowed over the tire safely and the backpack idea was instead used for Batman's Hong Kong infiltration. Goy had to ride the Batpod at up to 80 MPH, only falling off once. Bale was also eager to try it out but could not control it and when shown riding it is actually being dragged behind cars at 60 MPH.
337:(1992–1995) and identified key aspects such as an exposed eye and teeth. Some of the designs were considered "too real and more horrifying", and refined to something more "fanciful" and detailed to have a more powerful visual effect without being as repulsive. Nolan preferred practical effects but accepted they could not realize his intended design without CGI, and that prosthetics could restrict Eckhart's acting. He also believed makeup would add to Eckhart's face when he wanted to reduce his face like a real burn victim. 438:
pencil while his head moved toward the table. The scene itself required 22 takes to meet Nolan's satisfaction. Jarman remarked that two different tables were used during filming, a real table, which Jarman preferred because it was not as solid as its replacement, and a padded table covered in a galvanized rubber surface which was denser and firmer. He described it as akin to running into a brick wall covered in a towel. Pfister remarked that the table was covered in wrinkles from the impact of Jarman's head.
379:, a multi-level street that was closed nightly for filming over three weeks. The scene was filmed in IMAX, and included a crashing armored truck and a SWAT van crashing through a concrete barricade, a scene added by Nolan during filming. Batman's Tumbler (Batmobile) intercepting a grenade involved the vehicle driving over a ramp that was removed with CGI, supplemented by scenes of the Tumbler crashing and exploding were filmed on a full-scale replica of Lower Wacker built at 195:
it was physically demanding on Bale and the head and neck were difficult to move. Hemming worked on the redesign with concept artist Jamie Rama, rendering over 20 different concepts to create a streamlined design composed of smaller plates of armor with open spaces. Urethane was used to replace the easily damaged foam latex and neoprene of the original, and a material normally used in medical and sportswear that was lighter, more flexible, and more breathable.
454:, but the owners refused permission to film a stunt of a SWAT team being neutralized by Batman and suspended from the building so this was filmed from the fortieth floor of a separate building site, using a hydraulic accelerator that dragged the stuntmen over the edge. The Joker's fall was performed by Ledger himself, at his insistence, lowering him 75 ft with a rapid fall rig down a 110 ft drop. 308: 281:
digitally enhanced the water around the ferries to make it more active, and filled in city backgrounds to be denser. Double Negative also provided the animated digital Batman swooping onto the Prewitt building and a digital establishing shot of a skyscraper based on the Trump Tower as well as digital views when looking out from the tower.
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cable beneath a 120 ft long miniature replica of the Lower Wacker location. Ten feet short of the miniature vehicles making contact, the crew released the garbage truck allowing it to fly erratically forward. Double Negative cleaned up the miniature photography and augmented the Lower Wacker model with a 3D model of the location.
277:, which Nolan used only as a last resort. This figure was relatively small compared to other contemporary films, but the significantly larger IMAX resolution made the respective task longer to complete. The prologue was used as a test, with Double Negative adding CGI detritus and debris as the school bus breaks through the wall. 441:
Jarman said he was knocked unconscious three times, developing a large welt on his forehead after the first day of filming, but said he continued because he did not want to let the production down, but in a 2018 interview he admitted he would not do it again given the choice. Ledger, who remained in
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Framestore provided effect shots for the Hong Kong IMAX sequences, including an animated Batman (made by Double Negative) moving between the city's rooftops and a digital Lau Chin for when the pair prepare to be picked up by a C130, although the following stunt was done for real. The Batman model was
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Several prototypes were worked on for the neck, separating the head from the neck, but instead of the cowl and neck extending down into the suit as it had, the neckpiece was part of the suit and came up to meet the cowl. The cowl jaw area was scaled down to blend it with the scaled-down neck. The new
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Hemming, Crowley, and Nolan fully re-designed the Batsuit to answer the challenges faced by Bale with the previous incarnation that made it uncomfortable and inflexible and hot because of the rubberized materials plus body chemistry damaged the suit. Its rigidity also made it difficult to sit down so
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A Warner Bros. executive suggested the Batpod detaching from the main Tumbler body. Nolan wanted to achieve the Batpod emerging from the Tumbler remains practically, and Corbould's crew developed a rig that could move the Tumbler wheels into the Batpod mod and create enough momentum to make it appear
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One of the film's most famous and iconic scenes is the "pencil trick". When the Joker interrupts a meeting of Gotham's mob bosses, a henchman (portrayed by stunt man Charles Jarman) is sent to attack him, but the Joker slams his head onto a pencil sticking out of a table, piercing his eye and brain,
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The visuals were enhanced with fire bars and debris. Two IMAX cameras plus a helicopter were used to capture the footage plus one focused only on Ledger and a Vistavision camera on the bus, but decided to use just the IMAX footage because the single long take worked better than switching angles. Low
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one big piece of molded latex. The new suit is made of 200 individual pieces of rubber, fiberglass, and nylon and metallic mesh. The urethane also served as a light armor for stunts, but it was not any lighter than the original. The blades on the suit's gauntlet were also retractable and launchable.
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Stuntman Jean Pierre Goy was the only person capable of riding it, spending months training in its use. During filming, Goy wore the full Batman costume plus a custom crash-helmet resembling the mask. The cape was a point of concern due to the risk of it getting caught in the rear tire. Hemming and
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The production crew initially considered prosthetics, and Crowley said that they could film the scene twice, one with and without the pencil, and composite the footage. A CGI pencil was also considered, but visual effects supervisor Nick Davis said that they avoided using CGI with IMAX because the
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Corbould tried to dissuade Nolan from the 18-wheeler truck flip, because of the uncertainties of conducting the stunt on a public street, and failed to convince him to use a smaller vehicle such as a SWAT van. Corbould agreed to perform a test and if it worked they would proceed but otherwise they
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The scene opens with a pair of robbers (stuntmen Tom Struthers and Kevin Mathews) ziplined from a 400 ft high adjacent building to the Post Office. The Post Office, a registered historic building, could not be damaged, so for the bus crash segment a false wall was built inside the Post Office
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Double Negative provided CGI views of Gotham from Wayne's penthouse to the green screen material and some minor enhancements such as lampposts ripping out of the ground and a CGI helicopter crashing into the ground during the truck chase and the Batpod driving up a wall and turning around. It also
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who did the designs, and built a full-size version from various construction hardware. He recalled sneaking onto the Warner Bros. lot to steal two Tumbler tires to use in the model. He flew Corbould from England to help as he had overseen the design of the Tumbler. Corbould believed the design was
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Murray built a maquette of Eckhart's head to develop the design and used it to build facial molds that the makeup team could create a custom bald half-skullcap to conceal Eckhart's hair on the burnt side. The skullcap molds were baked in the mold every filming day and took about an hour to apply,
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including upgrading the steering for more control, used to embellish parts of the car chase such as the Batmobile crashing into a garbage truck. It also built a 1/3 scale fiberglass model to hit the garbage truck miniature. The vehicles were attached to steel skates that were pulled together by a
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Makeup artist John Caglione sketched eight clown makeup concepts using photos of Ledger for the makeup which Nolan wanted to look "organic" instead of clean or refined. To look like he's worn it for days and slept in it." Nolan provided a book featuring other Bacon paintings for inspiration. “The
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Framestore developed 120 different Two-Face shots that were matched to Eckhart's live performance and had to individually paint each frame to blend the two sides. Framestore acknowledged they rearranged the positions of bones, muscles and joints to make the character look more dramatic. For each
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Instead, the stunt was done practically, with Jarman required to remove the pencil before his head struck the table, putting him at some risk because the pencil was stuck in the table. He performed a few half-speed rehearsals to refine the movement of Jarman sweeping his hand across to take the
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His makeup and styling was rationalized as him being disfigured first and over time going crazier until he starts covering the scars and eventually his entire face in makeup, while his green hair was a "bleach job that had gone terribly, terribly wrong." Prosthetics supervisor Conor O'Sullivan
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Hemming also designed the Joker's outfit. Although she looked at Nicholson's costuming, Hemming considered that the character would be portrayed by a younger and modern male and wanted his look to be something audiences could identify with and was believable. She looked at images from Vivienne
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Several months were spent scouting for a site that could be destroyed before finding the four-story former Brach's candy factory that was already scheduled for demolition. The hospital being destroyed was not scripted but Corbould believed it could be done and Nolan wrote it into the script.
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Westwood which were generally brightly colored, radical lines, and geometric prints as well as images of Johnny Rotten, Iggy Pop, and Pete Doherty. She wanted the Joker to appear like a vagrant who does not care about or look after himself. Nolan also had her team look at the 1953 painting
169:, also known as the Batcycle, because he did not want to heavily reuse the Tumbler. He decided on a two-wheeled vehicle but did not consider it a motorcycle because it was more "exotic and powerful-looking than a traditional motorcycle." He developed a design by 182:
to explode out of the old one with some minor CGI enhancement. Six Batpods were built in total in case any were destroyed in crashes. Steering was controlled by shoulder instead of hand, and the body on which the rider lies could move up and down.
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New Deal Studios built a 1/4 scale miniatures were used for shots of Batman blowing up a corner of the Hong Kong high-rise using pyrotechnics with breakaway glass. They also refurbished the original 1/3 scale Tumbler radio controlled model from
325:(Left) Aaron Eckhart with make-up and motion capture markers on set. Below is the finished effect. (Right) The Two-Face suit had a red lining so that once damaged it could appear to have almost fused to Harvey Dent's burned face. 408:
planned the demolition to appear as if it was being exploded instead of imploded as in a typical demolition, and American Demolition set the explosives on key supporting columns with additional charges on the windows.
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including half an hour to deal with the hair and another to apply general makeup and markers. Eckhart wore a series of black-and-white markers on the left side of his face that visual effects company
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train schedules, and after rehearsals, captured it as a single take in the final five minutes before trains began to pass. The heat and force of the explosion could be felt up to 1,500 ft away.
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The Two-Face design was developed by sculptor Julian Murray based on Nolan's desire for a skeletal appearance without making it too gruesome. Murray studied the character as he appeared in
236: 651: 387:, featuring a practical truck flip stunt, and helicopter sequence that was combined with CGI to show it crashing into the road. Additional segments were filmed on Monroe Street, 218: 1872: 1814: 316: 530: 363:
for it to be pulled through on a pneumatic rig, and because the bus was too large to get through the building door, it had to be disassembled outside and rebuilt inside.
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could use to track his facial movements when adding in the Two-Face effect. Pfister lit Two-Face differently to Dent, giving him a moodier, darker lighting scheme.
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also used in a digital recreation of Bruce's penthouse when he leaps after Rachel, as it and the surrounding views were digital as the pair tumble to the ground.
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angles were used because they did not cause the effect to appear faked. The production was given only two hours to film the scene due to nearby
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Exterior footage of the Gotham Prewitt Building, the site of Batman's and Joker's final confrontation, was filmed at the in-construction
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mask modelled after a motorcycle helmet. The final suit involved casting and molding over 100 individual pieces compared to
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character on the set, broke character after realizing he had knocked Jarman out.
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alongside the mask the character uses during the opening bank robbery.
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to get to it. I am a desperate modernist. I like simplicity. On
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as "the Batman I always wanted to make, but we had to step over
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Production Designer Walks Us Through The Creation Of Each Film"
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digital recreations could not match the IMAX image quality.
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The truck chase scene was filmed in July, primarily on
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Stuntman Reveals How Pencil Trick Could've Killed Him"
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Scenes of Wayne driving and subsequently crashing his
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Study after Velázquez's Portrait of Pope Innocent X
173:in his garage office alongside production designer 510: 508: 506: 1699:Duncan, Jody (October 2008). "Batman Grounded". 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1532:"11 Things You Never Knew About The Dark Knight" 573: 571: 569: 567: 171:combining different commercial model components 29:from a screenplay he co-wrote with his brother 53:. In the film's plot, the superhero vigilante 1748: 1712:The Art And Making Of The Dark Knight Trilogy 1710:Duncan Jesser, Jody; Pourroy, Janine (2012). 8: 754: 752: 1755: 1741: 1733: 225:'s Joker costume on display at the 2011 478: 1591:from the original on December 11, 2018 1570:Riesman, Abraham (December 11, 2018). 1124: 878:from the original on February 28, 2008 383:in England. The chase continued on to 1301:"The United States of Film: Illinois" 654:from the original on January 15, 2016 592:from the original on November 5, 2007 47:(2005) and the second installment in 7: 1453:Walsh, Michael (December 14, 2018). 1398:from the original on April 25, 2022 1089:Williamson, Kevin (July 15, 2008). 452:Trump International Hotel and Tower 404:Explosives expert Doug Loizeaux of 1658:Itzkoff, Dave (November 3, 2008). 955:from the original on July 12, 2020 578:Carpenter, Susan (June 18, 2007). 14: 1963:Special effects of specific films 1676:from the original on May 31, 2022 1544:from the original on May 31, 2022 1511:from the original on May 31, 2022 1471:from the original on May 26, 2022 1434:from the original on May 26, 2022 1420:Neilan, Dan (December 12, 2018). 1313:from the original on May 31, 2022 1256:from the original on May 30, 2022 642:"Christian Bale: Behind The Mask" 640:Heaf, Jonathan. (July 23, 2012). 533:from the original on May 30, 2022 1646:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1634:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1622:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1610:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1493:Smith, Amy (December 17, 2018). 1380:Dinning, Mark (August 1, 2006). 1368:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1356:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1344:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1332:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1287:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1275:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1217:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1205:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1188:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1176:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1164:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1152:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1140:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1077:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1062:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1039:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1016:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 1004:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 985:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 918:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 897:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 811:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 792:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 744:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 729:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 714:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 702:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 690:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 678:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 628:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 611:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 559:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 515:Chitwood, Adam (July 29, 2020). 498:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 486:Duncan Jesser & Pourroy 2012 315: 306: 1459:Pencil Trick Finally Revealed" 759:Jensen, Jeff (June 18, 2007). 65:form an alliance to dismantle 1: 1612:, pp. 182, 187, 240–241. 1530:Chapman, Tom (May 11, 2020). 1299:Vorel, Jim (March 31, 2015). 1091:"Two-Face A Gruesome Delight" 121:Unlike the design process on 1714:. 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January 14, 2008. 866:"Dressing The Joker" 766:Entertainment Weekly 461:, were filmed along 165:Nolan developed the 57:, Police Lieutenant 1154:, pp. 241–242. 943:All Return In 2008" 846:on December 9, 2013 832:Jolin, Dan (2012). 761:"Batman's New Suit" 704:, pp. 177–178. 381:Cardington Airfield 227:San Diego Comic-Con 1669:The New York Times 899:, p. 117,119. 716:, p. 112–113. 231: 1945: 1944: 1725:978-1-4197-0369-0 1238:Elder, Robert K. 585:Los Angeles Times 488:, pp. 68–70. 107:Maggie Gyllenhaal 27:Christopher Nolan 1970: 1757: 1750: 1743: 1734: 1729: 1706: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1578: 1567: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1490: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1417: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1235: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1128: 1122: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1099:. 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Archived from 756: 747: 741: 732: 726: 717: 711: 705: 699: 693: 687: 681: 675: 664: 663: 661: 659: 637: 631: 625: 614: 608: 602: 601: 599: 597: 575: 562: 556: 543: 542: 540: 538: 512: 501: 495: 489: 483: 319: 310: 250:The Last Samurai 152: 77:mastermind, the 1978: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1914: 1908:The Dark Knight 1887: 1873:The Dark Knight 1852: 1826: 1795:special effects 1788:The Dark Knight 1767: 1764:The Dark Knight 1761: 1726: 1709: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1644: 1640: 1632: 1628: 1620: 1616: 1608: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1579:s Pencil Trick" 1576: 1574:The Dark Knight 1569: 1568: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1384:The Dark Knight 1379: 1378: 1374: 1366: 1362: 1354: 1350: 1342: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1316: 1314: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1285: 1281: 1273: 1269: 1259: 1257: 1249:Chicago Tribune 1242:The Dark Knight 1237: 1236: 1223: 1215: 1211: 1203: 1194: 1186: 1182: 1174: 1170: 1162: 1158: 1150: 1146: 1138: 1131: 1123: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1096:Sarnia Observer 1088: 1087: 1083: 1075: 1068: 1060: 1045: 1037: 1022: 1014: 1010: 1002: 991: 983: 968: 958: 956: 929: 928: 924: 916: 903: 895: 891: 881: 879: 864: 863: 859: 849: 847: 831: 830: 817: 809: 798: 790: 786: 776: 774: 758: 757: 750: 742: 735: 727: 720: 712: 708: 700: 696: 688: 684: 676: 667: 657: 655: 639: 638: 634: 626: 617: 609: 605: 595: 593: 577: 576: 565: 557: 546: 536: 534: 514: 513: 504: 496: 492: 484: 480: 475: 448: 427: 401: 389:Randolph Street 369: 360: 355: 329: 328: 327: 326: 322: 321: 320: 312: 311: 300: 275:The Dark Knight 271:Double Negative 267: 262: 216: 210: 192: 163: 150: 139:The Dark Knight 137:. He described 127:The Dark Knight 119: 67:organized crime 33:. Based on the 18:The Dark Knight 12: 11: 5: 1976: 1974: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1950: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1931: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1904: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1877: 1869: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1784: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1724: 1707: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1650: 1648:, p. 171. 1638: 1636:, p. 182. 1626: 1624:, p. 241. 1614: 1602: 1555: 1522: 1482: 1445: 1409: 1372: 1360: 1358:, p. 249. 1348: 1346:, p. 248. 1336: 1334:, p. 227. 1324: 1291: 1279: 1277:, p. 174. 1267: 1221: 1209: 1207:, p. 226. 1192: 1190:, p. 225. 1180: 1178:, p. 167. 1168: 1166:, p. 165. 1156: 1144: 1142:, p. 187. 1129: 1114: 1081: 1079:, p. 185. 1066: 1064:, p. 281. 1043: 1041:, p. 280. 1020: 1018:, p. 277. 1008: 1006:, p. 121. 989: 987:, p. 120. 966: 922: 920:, p. 119. 901: 889: 857: 815: 813:, p. 117. 796: 794:, p. 116. 784: 748: 746:, p. 115. 733: 731:, p. 113. 718: 706: 694: 692:, p. 179. 682: 680:, p. 177. 665: 632: 630:, p. 175. 615: 603: 563: 544: 502: 500:, p. 223. 490: 477: 476: 474: 471: 447: 444: 426: 423: 400: 397: 385:LaSalle Street 368: 365: 359: 356: 354: 351: 324: 323: 314: 313: 305: 304: 303: 302: 301: 299: 296: 266: 263: 261: 260:Visual effects 258: 212:Main article: 209: 206: 191: 188: 175:Nathan Crowley 162: 159: 131:Chris Corbould 118: 115: 111:Morgan Freeman 87:Christian Bale 23:superhero film 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1975: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1927:Gotham Knight 1924: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1900:Batman Begins 1897: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1865:Batman Begins 1862: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1780:Batman Begins 1777: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1735: 1727: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1603: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1526: 1523: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1449: 1446: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1427:The A.V. Club 1423: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1268: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 990: 986: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 967: 954: 950: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 926: 923: 919: 914: 912: 910: 908: 906: 902: 898: 893: 890: 877: 873: 872: 867: 861: 858: 845: 841: 840: 835: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 803: 801: 797: 793: 788: 785: 772: 768: 767: 762: 755: 753: 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 725: 723: 719: 715: 710: 707: 703: 698: 695: 691: 686: 683: 679: 674: 672: 670: 666: 653: 649: 648: 643: 636: 633: 629: 624: 622: 620: 616: 613:, p. 72. 612: 607: 604: 591: 587: 586: 581: 574: 572: 570: 568: 564: 561:, p. 70. 560: 555: 553: 551: 549: 545: 532: 528: 527: 522: 520: 511: 509: 507: 503: 499: 494: 491: 487: 482: 479: 472: 470: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 424: 422: 420: 416: 415:Union Pacific 410: 407: 398: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 366: 364: 357: 352: 350: 346: 344: 338: 336: 335: 318: 309: 297: 295: 291: 288: 287:Batman Begins 282: 278: 276: 272: 264: 259: 257: 253: 251: 245: 243: 242:Francis Bacon 239: 238: 228: 224: 220: 215: 207: 205: 202: 196: 189: 187: 183: 179: 176: 172: 168: 160: 158: 156: 155:Batman Begins 148: 147:Batman Begins 144: 143:Batman Begins 140: 136: 132: 129:more leeway. 128: 124: 123:Batman Begins 116: 114: 112: 108: 104: 103:Aaron Eckhart 100: 96: 92: 91:Michael Caine 88: 84: 83:ensemble cast 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 51: 46: 45: 44:Batman Begins 40: 36: 32: 28: 24: 20: 19: 1933: 1925: 1911:(unreleased) 1906: 1898: 1879: 1871: 1863: 1848:Rachel Dawes 1806: 1794: 1786: 1778: 1763: 1716:Abrams Books 1711: 1700: 1678:. Retrieved 1667: 1661: 1653: 1641: 1629: 1617: 1605: 1593:. Retrieved 1582: 1573: 1546:. Retrieved 1535: 1525: 1513:. Retrieved 1502: 1496: 1473:. Retrieved 1462: 1456: 1448: 1436:. Retrieved 1425: 1400:. Retrieved 1389: 1383: 1375: 1363: 1351: 1339: 1327: 1315:. Retrieved 1304: 1294: 1282: 1270: 1258:. Retrieved 1247: 1241: 1212: 1183: 1171: 1159: 1147: 1105:. Retrieved 1101:the original 1094: 1084: 1011: 957:. Retrieved 946: 940: 936: 932: 925: 892: 880:. Retrieved 869: 860: 848:. Retrieved 844:the original 837: 787: 775:. Retrieved 771:the original 764: 709: 697: 685: 658:February 18, 656:. Retrieved 645: 635: 606: 596:November 24, 594:. Retrieved 583: 535:. Retrieved 524: 518: 493: 481: 463:Wells Street 456: 449: 446:Other stunts 440: 436: 432: 428: 425:Pencil trick 411: 402: 377:Wacker Drive 374: 370: 361: 347: 339: 332: 330: 292: 286: 283: 279: 274: 268: 254: 249: 246: 235: 232: 223:Heath Ledger 200: 197: 193: 184: 180: 164: 154: 146: 142: 138: 133:returned as 126: 122: 120: 95:Heath Ledger 59:James Gordon 48: 42: 25:directed by 16: 15: 1892:Video games 1838:Bruce Wayne 1693:Works cited 1662:Dark Knight 1537:Digital Spy 1497:Dark Knight 1457:Dark Knight 1125:Duncan 2008 467:Lake Street 459:Lamborghini 99:Gary Oldman 75:anarchistic 71:Gotham City 63:Harvey Dent 1952:Categories 1831:Characters 473:References 367:Truck flip 358:Bank heist 343:Framestore 85:includes 37:superhero 21:is a 2008 1815:accolades 1800:accolades 1595:April 28, 1548:April 28, 1515:April 28, 1475:April 28, 1438:April 28, 1402:April 22, 1317:April 28, 1260:April 28, 959:April 28, 882:April 28, 850:April 28, 777:April 28, 208:The Joker 35:DC Comics 1820:shooting 1674:Archived 1589:Archived 1542:Archived 1509:Archived 1469:Archived 1432:Archived 1396:Archived 1311:Archived 1254:Archived 1107:July 20, 953:Archived 876:Archived 652:Archived 590:Archived 531:Archived 526:Collider 399:Hospital 298:Two-Face 31:Jonathan 1919:Related 1811:(2012) 1791:(2008) 1766:trilogy 1702:Cinefex 1680:June 8, 1584:Vulture 1464:Nerdist 1386:Review" 537:June 6, 265:Effects 190:Batsuit 1938:(2010) 1930:(2008) 1903:(2005) 1884:(2012) 1876:(2008) 1868:(2005) 1783:(2005) 1722:  1391:Empire 941:Narnia 937:Batman 839:Empire 391:, and 353:Stunts 201:Begins 167:Batpod 161:Batpod 151:  117:Design 109:, and 55:Batman 39:Batman 1857:Music 1843:Joker 1772:Films 1577:' 1306:Paste 948:Today 419:Metra 79:Joker 1720:ISBN 1682:2022 1597:2022 1550:2022 1517:2022 1477:2022 1440:2022 1404:2022 1319:2022 1262:2022 1109:2008 961:2022 933:Indy 884:2022 852:2022 779:2022 660:2014 598:2007 539:2022 417:and 1660:"A 1504:NME 871:IGN 240:by 157:." 69:in 1954:: 1718:. 1672:. 1666:. 1587:. 1581:. 1558:^ 1540:. 1534:. 1507:. 1501:. 1485:^ 1467:. 1461:. 1430:. 1424:. 1412:^ 1394:. 1388:. 1309:. 1303:. 1252:. 1246:. 1224:^ 1195:^ 1132:^ 1117:^ 1093:. 1069:^ 1046:^ 1023:^ 992:^ 969:^ 945:. 939:, 935:, 904:^ 868:. 836:. 818:^ 799:^ 763:. 751:^ 736:^ 721:^ 668:^ 650:. 647:GQ 644:. 618:^ 588:. 582:. 566:^ 547:^ 529:. 523:. 505:^ 465:, 113:. 105:, 101:, 97:, 93:, 89:, 1756:e 1749:t 1742:v 1728:. 1684:. 1599:. 1552:. 1519:. 1495:" 1479:. 1442:. 1406:. 1382:" 1321:. 1264:. 1244:" 1240:" 1127:. 1111:. 963:. 931:" 886:. 854:. 781:. 662:. 600:. 541:. 517:"

Index

The Dark Knight
superhero film
Christopher Nolan
Jonathan
DC Comics
Batman
Batman Begins
The Dark Knight Trilogy
Batman
James Gordon
Harvey Dent
organized crime
Gotham City
anarchistic
Joker
ensemble cast
Christian Bale
Michael Caine
Heath Ledger
Gary Oldman
Aaron Eckhart
Maggie Gyllenhaal
Morgan Freeman
Chris Corbould
special effects supervisor
Batpod
combining different commercial model components
Nathan Crowley
Joker (The Dark Knight)
A photograph of Heath Ledger's Joker costume in a display case alongside his mask used to rob a bank

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