2054:
two broad coalitions. Each team is composed of two speakers (the Prime
Minister and the Foreign Secretary). The debate starts with the first speaker from France, followed by the first speaker of Germany (the opposite side), followed by the second speaker of France, and the second speaker of Germany. The debate continues with the first speaker of the United Kingdom, followed by the first speaker of Russia, and it goes on with the respective second speakers. Each debater speaks for 5 minutes. The first and the last minutes are protected time: no Points of Information may be asked. During the rest of the speech, the speaker may be interrupted by Points of Information (POIs) from the opposite countries (debaters from France and the UK may ask POIs from debaters representing Germany and Russia, and vice versa, respectively). The format forces each debater to develop a winning strategy while respecting the coalition. This format was commonly developed by the Franco-British Comparative Project and Declan McCavanna, Chairman of the FDA and featured France, the UK, Germany, Russia and Italy.
1860:
416:
240:, a clergyman, founded an Oratory in 1726 with the principal aim of "reforming the manner in which public presentations should be performed". He extensively utilized the print industry to advertise the events of his Oratory, establishing it as a ubiquitous part of the London public sphere. Henley also played a crucial role in shaping the space of the debating club; he introduced two platforms to his room in the Newport district of London for the staging of debates and organized the entrances to facilitate the collection of admission fees. These modifications were further carried out when Henley relocated his enterprise to
2197:. It is a one-on-one event that applies philosophical theories to real-world issues. The debaters normally alternate sides from round to round as either the "affirmative", which upholds the resolution, or the "negative", which attacks it. The resolution, which changes bimonthly, generally asks whether a certain policy or action conforms to a specific value. National Forensic Association Lincoln-Douglas debate (NFA-LD), the collegiate Lincoln-Douglas debate, uses one resolution per academic year, and is a one-on-one form of policy debate.
1989:
342:
188:
45:
2433:
present a proposal to implement a specific modified form of the resolution called a plan. The negative will either try to disprove or undermine this plan or display that the opportunity costs of their opponent's plan are so great that it should not be implemented. Policy Debate is sometimes also referred to as cross-examination debate (shortened to CX) because of the 3-minute questioning periods following each constructive speech.
2698:
271:
74:. Debates have also been conducted for educational and recreational purposes, usually associated with educational establishments and debating societies. These debates emphasize logical consistency, factual accuracy, and emotional appeal to an audience. Modern competitive debate also includes rules for participants to discuss and decide upon the framework of the debate (how it will be judged).
2521:
2369:
2093:
2342:, though parliamentary debate now has several variations, including American, Brazilian, British, Canadian, and German forms. It features the competition of individuals in a multi-person setting. It borrows terms such as "government" and "opposition" from the British parliament (although the term "proposition" is sometimes used rather than "government" when debating in the United Kingdom).
2296:, Oxford-style debating is a competitive debate format featuring a sharply assigned motion that is proposed by one side and opposed by another. Oxford-style debates follow a formal structure that begins with audience members casting a pre-debate vote on the motion that is either for, against, or undecided. Each panelist presents a seven-minute opening statement, after which the
1902:, they still offer a rare opportunity for citizens to see and hear the major candidates side by side. The format of the presidential debates, though defined differently in every election, is typically more restrictive than many traditional formats, forbidding participants to ask each other questions and restricting discussion of particular topics to short time frames.
115:
2474:
address both U.S. policy and international issues. This form of debate is primarily found within the United States. The core basis of this type of debate is that anyone is eligible to become a judge for the debate, unlike the Policy debate or
Lincoln-Douglas debate, which requires more experience in debate to judge.
1742:(LO) and the Government (GOV). After each side is allowed to speak once, members are permitted to give reply speeches to the opposing side's points. Afterward, members of the parliament discuss the proposal before casting their votes for or against such a law. The first example of parliamentary debate took place in
2498:
When the
Challenger first puts their question to the sitting Defender, their right hand is held above the shoulder at the level of their head, and the left hand is stretched forward with the palm turned upward. At the end of their statement, the Challenger punctuates by loudly clapping together their
2313:
In Paris debating, two teams of five debate a given motion. One team will attempt to defend the motion while the other team will attack the motion. The debate is judged on the quality of the arguments, the strength of the rhetoric, the charisma of the speaker, the quality of the humor, the ability to
2072:
Impromptu debate is often considered to be more akin to Public
Speaking since speeches can be anywhere between stand-up routines, to the reputations of nations, depending on the topic given to the contestants. Contestants will be given a list of abstract topics when the event begins and will create a
2068:
Impromptu debating is a relatively informal style of debating when compared to other highly structured formats of debate. The topic for the debate is given to the participants between fifteen and twenty minutes before the debate starts. The debate format is relatively simple; each team member of each
2053:
European square debating has a Paris-style inspired format with four teams. France, the United
Kingdom, and Germany are always represented, in addition to one other major European nation (for example, Russia). These "Nations" then confront each other in a policy debate on European issues, as parts of
2004:, teams compete against each other and are judged the winner by a list of criteria that is usually based around the concepts of "content, style, and strategy". There are numerous styles of competitive debating, organizations, and rules, and competitive debates are held across the world at all levels.
2684:
are known as debate portals. Rulesets on various sites usually serve to enforce or create a good culture with the site's owner, or in some more open communities, the community itself. Managing post content, style, and access combined with frequent use of "reward" systems (such as reputation, titles,
221:
in the early 18th century, and soon became a prominent societal fixture of life in London. Although debating societies had existed in London since at least 1740, they were exclusive and secretive societies. However, by the mid-18th century, London fostered a vibrant debating society culture, largely
2669:
and other forms of argumentation, which consist primarily of assertions, formalized debating websites do exist. The debate style varies from site to site, with local communities and cultures developing. Some sites promote a contentious atmosphere that can border on "flaming" (the personal insult of
2614:
The debate will commence with the Prime
Minister's speech (first proposition) and will be continued by the first opposition. This alternating speech will go on until the third opposition. Following this, the opposition bench will give the reply speech. In the reply speech, the opposition goes first
2581:
In this debating style, the same speaker shifts allegiance between "For" and "Against" the motion. It is a solo contest, unlike other debating forms. Here, the speaker is required to speak for 2 minutes "For the motion", two minutes "Against the motion", and finally draw up a 1-minute conclusion in
2499:
hands and simultaneously stomping their left foot. They then stylistically drawback their right hand slowly with the palm held upward and, at the same time, hold forth their left hand with the palm turned downward. Holding forth the left hand after clapping symbolizes closing the door to rebirth in
2200:
Though established as an alternative to policy debate, there has been a strong movement to embrace certain techniques that originated in policy debate. Traditional LD debate attempts to be free of policy debate "jargon". Lincoln-Douglas speeches can range in speed from a conversational pace to well
2041:
Each of the six speakers (three affirmative and three negative) speak in succession to each other, beginning with the
Affirmative Team. The speaking order is as follows: First Affirmative, First Negative, Second Affirmative, Second Negative, Third Affirmative, and finally Third Negative. The debate
293:
In 1780, 35 distinct societies advertised and hosted debates accommodating between 650 and 1200 individuals. The topic for debate was introduced by a president or moderator, who then moderated the discussion. Speakers were allotted specific time frames to present their arguments, and, following the
3574:
Typically, judges decide how persuasive debaters have been through three key criteria: Content: What we say and the arguments and examples we use. Style: How we say it and the language and voice we use. Strategy: How well we engage with the topic, respond to other people's arguments, and structure
2037:
The
Australasian style of debate consists of two teams of three people, debating a topic. The topic is presented in the form of an affirmative statement beginning with "That" or "This House", for example, "That cats are better than dogs", or "This House should raise taxes". Most topics are usually
2610:
Asian debates are largely an adaptation of the
Australasian format. The only difference is that each speaker is given 7 minutes of speech time, and there will be points of information (POI) offered by the opposing team between the 2nd to 6th minutes of the speech. This means that the 1st and 7th
2432:
is a fast-paced form of debate mostly commonly practiced in the U.S. Policy debate is composed of two teams of two that will advocate for and against a resolution (typically a proposed policy for the United States federal government or an international organization). Affirmative teams generally
2473:
but makes them easily understood by the general public by having shorter speech lengths, an absence of jargon, and longer questioning periods, called "cross-fires," where the debaters interact. This form of debate is also designed to address current affairs, with topics that change monthly and
2221:
at the school level and is composed of two teams of two people, debating a motion, which one team will propose, and the other will oppose. Each speaker will make a seven-minute speech in the order; 1st
Proposition, 1st Opposition, 2nd Proposition, 2nd Opposition. After the first minute of each
1933:
parties. The presidential debate's primary purpose is to sponsor and produce debates for the United States presidential and vice-presidential candidates in a nonpartisan environment. The organization, which is a nonprofit, nonpartisan corporation, sponsored all of the presidential debates in
2486:
form of debating that was influenced by earlier Indian forms. Largely developed in Tibet, this style includes two individuals, one functioning as the Challenger (questioner) and the other as the Defender (answerer). The debaters must depend on their memorization of the points of doctrine,
294:
debate, a vote was conducted to reach a conclusion or to adjourn the topic for further deliberation. Speakers were prohibited from slandering or insulting other speakers or straying from the designated topic, underscoring the premium placed on politeness by late 18th-century debaters.
2069:
side speaks for five minutes, alternating sides. A ten-minute discussion period, similar to other formats' "open cross-examination" time follows, and then a five-minute break (comparable to other formats' preparation time). Following the break, each team gives a 4-minute rebuttal.
2693:
through uploaded speeches and preset word counts to represent time limits present in the offline debate. Those online debates typically feature long periods of theoretical prep time, as well as the ability to research during a round or to step away from attending online.
2450:
may mean simply debating by the public, or in public. The term is also used for a particular formal style of debate in a competitive or educational context. Two teams of two compete through six rounds of argument, giving persuasive speeches on a particular topic.
2320:
Every speaker speaks for 6 minutes. After the first minute and before the last minute, debaters from the opposite team may ask for Points of Information, which the speaker may accept or reject as he wishes (although they are supposed to accept at least two).
2300:
takes questions from the audience with inter-panel challenges. Finally, each panelist delivers a two-minute closing argument, and the audience delivers their second (and final) vote for comparison against the first. A winner is then declared either by the
1814:
rules, an emergency debate may take precedence on Friday, or if the Speaker decides, at the next sitting within normal hours. The Speaker also determines when any other regular business, superseded by the emergency debate, is considered or discarded.
261:
The Rage for public debate now shows itself in all quarters of the metropolis. Exclusive of the oratorical assemblies at Carlisle House, Freemasons Hall, the Forum, Spring Gardens, the Casino, the Mitre Tavern, and other polite places of debating
2490:
Characteristics that uniquely define the Tibetan Buddhist style of debating are ceremonial recitation and symbolic movements and hand gestures by debaters. At the opening of a debate, the standing Challenger claps his hands together and invokes
1973:
However, in announcing its withdrawal from sponsoring the debates, the League of Women Voters stated that it was withdrawing "because the demands of the two campaign organizations would perpetrate a fraud on the American voter." In 2004, the
2042:
is finished with a closing argument by the last speaker from each team. "Points of Information" (an interrupting question or statement), more commonly known as "POIs", are used in Australian and New Zealand Secondary School level debating.
2230:' (POI). If the speaker accepts, they are permitted to ask a question. POIs are used to attack a speaker on a weak point or to argue against something the speaker said. After all four debaters have spoken, the debate will be opened to the
222:
due to increased membership from London's growing middle class. The topics debated covered a broad spectrum, and debating societies allowed participants from all genders and social backgrounds, making them an example of the enlarged
2606:
is the biggest university debating tournament in Asia, where teams from the Middle East to Japan come to debate. It is traditionally hosted in Southeast Asia, where participation is usually highest compared to other parts of Asia.
1885:
have been a part of U.S. presidential campaigns. Unlike debates sponsored at the high school or collegiate level, the participants and format are not independently defined. Nevertheless, in a campaign season heavily dominated by
2503:. The drawing back and raising of the right hand symbolizes one's will to raise all sentient beings out of samsara, and cyclic existence, and to establish them in the omniscience of Buddhahood. The left hand represents "
2242:
speeches, the speaker will answer the questions posed by the floor and opposition, before summarizing their key points. The MACE format of the debate is designed to be beginner-friendly and to prepare students for BP
2685:
and forum permissions) to promote activities seen as productive while discouraging unwelcome actions. Those cultures vary sufficiently that most styles can find a forum. Some online debate communities and
2507:" – the "antidote" to cyclic existence, and the right hand represents "Method" – the altruistic intention to become enlightened for the benefit of all. The clap represents a union of Method and Wisdom.
4806:
2317:
The first speaker of the Proposition (Prime Minister) opens the debate, followed by the first speaker of the Opposition (Shadow Prime Minister), then the second speaker of the Proposition, and so on.
1859:
266:, we hear that new Schools of Eloquence are preparing to be opened in St. Giles, Clare-Market, Hockley in the Hole, Whitechapel, Rag-Fair, Duke's Place, Billingsgate, and the Back of the Borough.
4889:
2838:
1753:
invented the system of parliamentary debate, it is not the only modern country to use a parliamentary system. Countries today that use a parliamentary system and parliamentary debate include
4146:
Daniel Perdue, The Course in Buddhist Reasoning and Logic: An Asian Approach to Analytical Thinking Drawn from Indian and Tibetan Sources. Snow Lion / Shambhala. (Boston, 2014). See also:
4338:
Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)
3587:
1811:
77:
The term "debate" may also apply to a more continuous, inclusive, and less formalized process through which issues are explored and resolved across a range of agencies and among the
4564:
4523:
3141:
2876:
2615:
and then the proposition. The debate ends when the proposition ends the reply speech. 4 minutes are allocated for the reply speech, and no POIs can be offered during this time.
1978:
was formed in the hope of establishing an independent sponsor for presidential debates, with a more voter-centric role in the definition of the participants, format, and rules.
1794:
In France, the procedure for public debate was defined in the Law of February 2, 1995 relating to the re-enforcement of the protection of the environment (commonly known as the
234:. A sphere of discussion, separate from traditional authorities and accessible to all people, acted as a platform for criticism and the development of new ideas and philosophy.
4482:
2906:
67:
1791:
Participatory Democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions, which may be achieved through public debate.
2670:
your opponent, also known as a type of ad hominem fallacy), while others strictly admonish such activities and strongly promote independent research and better arguments.
3450:
3915:
4457:
2866:
4848:
4697:
3361:
2045:
The context in which the Australasia style of debate is used varies, but in Australia and New Zealand, it is mostly used at the Primary and Secondary school level.
361:
3780:
4759:
4952:
4431:
1513:
2991:
2345:
Parliamentary debate is practiced worldwide and many international variations have been created. The premier event in the world of parliamentary debate is the
4665:
3802:
3090:
2886:
3479:
2896:
2848:
1854:
1334:
335:
2981:"Effectiveness of Debate in ESL/EFL-Context Courses in the Arabian Gulf: A Comparison of Two Recent Student-Centered Studies in Oman and in Dubai, U.A.E."
4874:
2702:
4910:
4594:
4554:
4503:
2871:
2227:
4477:
3537:
2901:
2346:
1424:
4018:
415:
4754:
4589:
4574:
3501:"Emergency Debates - Special Debates - House of Commons Procedure and Practice, Third Edition, 2017 - ProceduralInfo - House of Commons of Canada"
2881:
2632:
2625:
2012:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1871:
5045:
4091:
4894:
4729:
4579:
4472:
3597:
2586:
will put questions to the candidate, which they will have to answer. In the Turncoat format, the emphasis is on transitions, the strength of
1627:
331:
4719:
3993:
4826:
4559:
4467:
4380:
2891:
2843:
4040:
3149:
4452:
2833:
58:
is a process that involves formal discourse, discussion, and oral addresses on a particular topic or collection of topics, often with a
3960:
2582:
which the speaker balances the debate. At the end of the fifth minute, the debate will be opened to the house, in which members of the
2603:
1922:
1700:
307:
168:
for its two most famous debates, those debates focused on the reformation of the economic policies implemented by Zhao's predecessor,
66:
are put forward for opposing viewpoints. Historically, debates have occurred in public meetings, academic institutions, debate halls,
2082:
4931:
4424:
3117:
2568:
2416:
2176:
4947:
4884:
4638:
4549:
4159:
2487:
definitions, illustrations, and even whole text, together with their measure of understanding gained from instruction and study.
1930:
1926:
1878:
1053:
879:
320:
4724:
3442:
2636:
2314:
think on one's feet, and teamwork. Despite this format being specifically used in France debates are commonly held in English.
1993:
1543:
1508:
3923:
2546:
2394:
2114:
3562:
1975:
4687:
4271:
1597:
3350:
4626:
4417:
3772:
3172:
Mary Thale, "The Case of the British Inquisition: Money and Women in Mid-Eighteenth-Century London Debating Societies",
1882:
1834:
1587:
4508:
3112:. Irene Bloom, Wing-Tsit Chan, Joseph Adler, Richard John Lufrano (2nd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.
5072:
5007:
4714:
4544:
4518:
3849:
1434:
161:
5033:
3824:
2157:
3330:
2980:
4915:
4879:
4707:
4702:
4692:
4660:
4584:
3077:
2815:
2333:
2244:
2129:
375:
Over the next few decades, similar debate societies emerged at several other prominent universities, including the
303:
3794:
4957:
4869:
4838:
3471:
2820:
1344:
275:
214:
4831:
3017:
2531:
2379:
1739:
1498:
746:
146:
3500:
2136:
175:
Modern forms of debating and the establishment of debating societies in the Western world occurred during the
248:
of British society. By the 1770s, debating societies had become a firmly established part of London society.
5027:
4973:
4781:
4739:
2810:
2550:
2542:
2535:
2398:
2390:
2383:
2339:
2194:
2110:
2103:
1899:
1786:
1284:
637:
466:
369:
346:
241:
237:
97:
has also referred to the "need for forthright and honest debate" on society and the environment in his 2015
31:
4217:
1988:
4989:
4749:
4569:
3533:
2495:, who is the manifestation of the wisdom of all the Buddhas and, as such, is the special deity of debate.
2470:
1918:
1693:
1528:
1404:
1394:
1314:
751:
540:
384:
338:
in 1795 and are still active. They are considered the first of the post-revolutionary debating societies.
198:
3525:
3426:
3402:
3053:
4821:
4744:
4010:
2143:
2032:
1887:
1572:
1483:
1414:
1274:
1033:
896:
811:
708:
71:
341:
5039:
4853:
4786:
4648:
4633:
4528:
2267:
2193:
high school debate (though there is a collegiate Lincoln-Douglas debate) and is named after the 1858
1807:
1478:
1468:
1264:
1038:
998:
741:
380:
372:
was founded in 1815 and claims to be the oldest continually operating debating society in the World.
312:
227:
176:
59:
4653:
4643:
4102:
3666:
2805:
2460:
2231:
2125:
1577:
1533:
1523:
1518:
1374:
1254:
1048:
713:
581:
165:
82:
4132:
The Tibetan argument forms were brought over with minor adaptations from the Indian logical forms.
4067:
2697:
4771:
4734:
4682:
4677:
4462:
4376:
4351:
4332:
Al Khatib, Khalid; Trautner, Lukas; Wachsmuth, Henning; Hou, Yufang; Stein, Benno (August 2021).
3982:
3592:
2745:
2666:
2297:
2202:
1662:
1473:
1444:
1294:
1244:
1173:
1098:
1083:
1016:
974:
685:
630:
511:
493:
138:
89:, intended to generate such a debate on "policies to address the challenges and opportunities of
3389:
2238:
will question the teams. Finally, one speaker from each team will speak for 4 minutes. In these
4032:
2023:. Many countries often also hold tournaments in competitive debates between different schools.
5067:
3385:
3123:
3113:
3025:
2961:
2740:
2504:
2293:
1686:
1637:
1493:
1384:
1223:
1218:
1168:
1043:
1006:
967:
874:
625:
570:
399:
316:
253:
245:
187:
169:
98:
4246:
3690:
4776:
4341:
3968:
3618:
3429:
Loi n° 95-101 du 2 février 1995 relative au renforcement de la protection de l'environnement
3104:
2951:
2780:
2732:
2324:
The French Debating Association organizes its National Debating Championship in this style.
2063:
2008:
1842:
1657:
1602:
1488:
1158:
984:
703:
620:
613:
481:
476:
48:
13th-century illustration of a Jew and a Christian debating in a work by the Jewish convert
44:
4811:
4487:
4068:"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about The World Universities Debating Championship 2020"
3334:
3142:"The Kingdom of Politesse: Salons and the Republic of Letters in Eighteenth-Century Paris"
2720:
1622:
1538:
1354:
1213:
1123:
1088:
1028:
923:
869:
826:
519:
244:. With the public now willing to pay for entertainment, Henley capitalized on the growing
160:, debate amongst scholars was most famously portrayed in a series of debates known as the
49:
38:
3724:
2611:
minute is considered the 'protected' period where no POIs can be offered to the speaker.
2349:. This tournament is conducted in the traditional British Parliamentary style of debate.
319:
was home to several short-lived student debating societies throughout the mid-1700s. The
4314:
3890:
2686:
2214:
1863:
1838:
1824:
1795:
1750:
1566:
1364:
1198:
1093:
1023:
913:
906:
766:
698:
134:
102:
78:
4166:
3866:
2038:
specific to local Australian regions to facilitate participant and audience interest.
5061:
4672:
4621:
4355:
2785:
2690:
2466:
2442:
2358:
2190:
1867:
1667:
1652:
1503:
1304:
1163:
1138:
1103:
950:
918:
449:
439:
324:
231:
223:
130:
4346:
2150:
270:
230:. Debating societies were a phenomenon associated with the simultaneous rise of the
4843:
4816:
4147:
2800:
2775:
2289:
1647:
1592:
1193:
979:
834:
803:
671:
376:
206:
94:
4120:
3558:
1734:. Debates are usually conducted by proposing a law, or changes to a law known as
17:
2861:
2760:
2750:
2714:
2640:
2520:
2368:
2092:
1774:
1770:
1727:
1723:
1672:
1632:
1607:
1118:
1113:
797:
787:
157:
142:
2956:
2940:"Students' perceptions of debating as a learning strategy: A qualitative study"
2939:
4333:
2790:
2338:
Parliamentary debate is conducted under rules originally derived from British
2278:
2256:
1891:
1719:
1324:
1203:
1188:
1183:
962:
884:
845:
759:
650:
546:
3725:"Debaters Association of Victoria – Introduction to debating – Speaker roles"
3029:
3714:
Ray D'Cruz, "The Australia-Asia Debating Guide" 2nd edition, (February 2003)
3127:
2765:
2755:
2665:, differing opinions arise frequently. Though they are often expressed via
2492:
1895:
1743:
1735:
1642:
1143:
1073:
1011:
943:
857:
840:
821:
816:
602:
596:
575:
557:
279:
192:
Debate Tonight: Whether a man's wig should be dressed with honey or mustard!
129:
Debating in various forms has a long history that can be traced back to the
3642:
2965:
1810:
may request debates on urgent matters of national importance. According to
4191:
3841:
3816:
2239:
2201:
over 300 words per minute. This technique of fast-talking is often called
1738:. Parliamentary-style debates are structured with two opposing sides, the
4334:"Employing Argumentation Knowledge Graphs for Neural Argument Generation"
3327:
2795:
2662:
2587:
2583:
2483:
2305:
or by which team has swayed more audience members between the two votes.
2302:
2235:
1830:
955:
933:
851:
657:
643:
505:
488:
471:
454:
444:
434:
426:
407:
210:
202:
122:
63:
4296:
2500:
2218:
2117: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1208:
1133:
1128:
1078:
938:
928:
901:
664:
608:
551:
498:
459:
37:"Debater" redirects here. For the artificial intelligence project, see
4409:
3080:, COM (2021) 50 final, adopted on 27 January 2021, accessed 9 May 2024
2770:
1766:
1754:
1617:
1612:
1153:
1148:
1108:
889:
864:
726:
692:
679:
590:
564:
218:
90:
3228:, Vol. 39, Issue 02 (Cambridge University Press, June 1996), p. 406.
2635:(IPDA) is a national debate league. The IPDA was founded in 1997 at
114:
3746:
3304:
2696:
2644:
1987:
1858:
1762:
1758:
1178:
733:
719:
340:
269:
186:
153:
113:
43:
27:
Formal conversation, often between opposing viewpoints, on a topic
4340:. Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 4744–4754.
4315:"The Constitution of the International Public Debate Association"
323:
at the university was co-founded in 1765 by future revolutionary
4766:
4221:
4196:
4092:"2007–2008 Oregon School Activities Association Speech Handbook"
3281:
ix; Thale, "London Debating Societies in the 1790s", 59; Munck,
2223:
1582:
4413:
2514:
2362:
2086:
1731:
2677:
360:
The first student debating society in Great Britain was the
3867:"national-forensic-journal – National Forensic Association"
2839:
World Individual Debating and Public Speaking Championships
3093:, paragraph 16, published 24 May 2015, accessed 9 May 2024
2673:
1841:, candidates sometimes debate in public, usually during a
3242:
The Rhetoric of Sensibility in Eighteenth-Century Culture
3213:
The Enlightenment: A Comparative Social History 1721–1794
4404:
3224:
Donna T. Andrew, "Popular Culture and Public Debate" in
2681:
2661:
With the increasing popularity and availability of the
4565:
Canadian University Society for Intercollegiate Debate
3861:
3859:
3185:
Mary Thale, "London Debating Societies in the 1790s",
2877:
Canadian University Society for Intercollegiate Debate
4513:
3836:
3834:
2007:
Competitive debating is often most commonly found in
1905:
The presidential debates were initially moderated in
4033:"Paris-style debating – French Debating Association"
3294:
Thale, "London Debating Societies in the 1790s", 60.
5020:
4998:
4982:
4966:
4940:
4924:
4903:
4862:
4797:
4612:
4603:
4537:
4496:
4445:
2907:
World Universities Debating Championship in Spanish
1798:Law, after the then minister for the environment).
3328:History of the Union | The Cambridge Union Society
3168:
3166:
201:boasts two of Europe's oldest debating societies:
194:, a 1795 cartoon satirizing the content of debates
3961:"the Oxford Union – Forms of the House in Debate"
3773:"2012/04 Square Debate on European Energy Supply"
3255:Andrew, "Popular Culture and Public Debate", 409.
2465:"Public forum" debating combines aspects of both
4148:https://thubtenchodron.org/2019/02/debate-deity/
2867:Australasian Intervarsity Debating Championships
2189:Lincoln-Douglas debating is primarily a form of
205:in 1770, inspired by a debating club created by
2015:, where competitive debating is often known as
259:
3202:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).
3200:The Rise of the Public in Enlightenment Europe
1833:holders of high political office, such as the
4425:
3526:"League Refuses to "Help Perpetrate a Fraud""
3251:
3249:
2647:by Alan Cirlin, Jack Rogers, and Trey Gibson.
1806:In some countries (e.g., Canada and the UK),
1694:
8:
4241:
4239:
3054:"The Debating Societies: Electronic Edition"
2887:National Association of Urban Debate Leagues
3795:"2011/04 Square Debate on European Defence"
2897:North American Public Speaking Championship
2849:National High School Debate League of China
2549:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2397:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1855:United States presidential election debates
1730:before voting on resolutions, which become
1335:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
336:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
4609:
4432:
4418:
4410:
3215:(New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).
1701:
1687:
394:
278:of the 18th century. This is a cover to a
4595:National Parliamentary Debate Association
4555:American Parliamentary Debate Association
4345:
4142:
4140:
3236:
3234:
2955:
2926:The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
2872:American Parliamentary Debate Association
2569:Learn how and when to remove this message
2417:Learn how and when to remove this message
2205:and is also prevalent in policy debates.
2177:Learn how and when to remove this message
1819:Debate between candidates for high office
3623:National Speech & Debate Association
2902:World Universities Debating Championship
2599:Asian Universities Debating Championship
2347:World Universities Debating Championship
2213:The Mace debating style is prominent in
1425:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
4590:National Educational Debate Association
4575:International Public Debate Association
4319:International Public Debate Association
4301:International Public Debate Association
2979:Al-Mahrooqi & Tabakow, R. & M.
2918:
2882:International Public Debate Association
2633:International Public Debate Association
2626:International Public Debate Association
2619:International Public Debate Association
1883:debates between presidential candidates
1872:1984 United States presidential debates
406:
4297:"The Mission & Philosophy of IPDA"
3942:
3940:
3305:"The American Whig-Cliosophic Society"
2011:and institutions of higher education,
4580:National Debate Federation Bangladesh
4473:US Universities Debating Championship
3916:"ESU Mace Debate Goes Ahead Via Zoom"
3443:"Special Debates – Emergency Debates"
3351:"PHSSL Guide to Parliamentary Debate"
3345:
3343:
1925:(CPD) was established in 1987 by the
1726:, members debate proposals regarding
1628:Rhetoric of social intervention model
332:Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies
7:
5046:Shashi Tharoor's Oxford Union speech
4560:Cross Examination Debate Association
4053:1997, "Debating Tutorial Handouts",
3540:from the original on August 23, 2012
3524:Neuman, Nancy M. (October 2, 1988).
3309:The American Whig-Cliosophic Society
3047:
3045:
2892:North American Debating Championship
2862:Debate camp#Popular camps/institutes
2844:World Schools Debating Championships
2547:adding citations to reliable sources
2395:adding citations to reliable sources
2115:adding citations to reliable sources
4383:from the original on 5 January 2012
3337:. Cus.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-15.
2938:Rodger, D; Stewart-Lord, A (2019).
2834:Heart of Europe Debating Tournament
2719:Debates have also been made into a
2703:2005 Chilean presidential elections
2701:A televised debate held during the
3753:. Debating Association of Victoria
3727:. Debating Association of Victoria
2828:International high-school debating
2604:United Asian Debating Championship
1923:Commission on Presidential Debates
308:List of college literary societies
274:Many subjects were debated in the
25:
2997:from the original on 4 March 2016
2855:International University debating
2590:, and the balancing of opinions.
1992:Finalists in the German-language
4043:from the original on 2014-08-14.
4021:from the original on 2011-05-30.
3999:from the original on 2013-11-04.
3852:from the original on 2012-04-02.
3827:from the original on 2014-10-20.
3805:from the original on 2014-08-13.
3783:from the original on 2014-08-13.
2624:This section is an excerpt from
2519:
2367:
2222:speech, members of the opposing
2091:
414:
3565:from the original on 2015-08-14
3482:from the original on 2016-11-15
3453:from the original on 2017-02-12
3367:from the original on 2021-01-21
2990:. 21st Century Academic Forum.
2594:International groups and events
2102:needs additional citations for
2013:especially in the United States
1994:Jugend debattiert international
317:future United States of America
251:The year 1785 was pivotal: The
183:Emergence of debating societies
4405:Brazilian Institute of Debates
3588:"Inter-college debate contest"
3189:32, no. 1 (March 1989): 58–59.
3103:De Bary, Wm. Theodore (1999).
2073:speech on their chosen topic.
62:and an audience. In a debate,
1:
4740:University of Rochester- URDU
4483:World Championship in Spanish
4347:10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.366
4160:"Debate in Tibetan Buddhism*"
3895:National Forensic Association
3842:"French Debating Association"
2083:Lincoln–Douglas debate format
1598:List of feminist rhetoricians
350:
283:
282:on marriage and family life,
4627:Brooks Quimby Debate Council
4037:frenchdebatingassociation.fr
4011:"The English-Speaking Union"
3846:frenchdebatingassociation.fr
3596:. 2010-09-29. Archived from
3106:Sources of Chinese tradition
3018:"Why debating still matters"
2328:Parliamentary style debating
1588:Glossary of rhetorical terms
5008:University of KwaZulu-Natal
4545:American Debate Association
4468:North American Championship
4377:"Standard Rules and How-To"
3561:. Cambridge Union Society.
2944:Nurse Education in Practice
1982:Competitive debating styles
1976:Citizens' Debate Commission
1435:Language as Symbolic Action
362:St Andrews Debating Society
164:, held in 81 BCE. Named by
162:Discourses on Salt and Iron
5089:
5021:Notable university debates
4585:National Debate Tournament
4550:Mexican Debate Association
4220:. MMU UADC. Archived from
3619:"National Tournament 2023"
3279:London Debating Societies,
3266:London Debating Societies,
3016:Clark, Alex (2016-08-06).
2957:10.1016/j.nepr.2019.102681
2816:Toastmasters International
2712:
2623:
2458:
2440:
2356:
2334:Parliamentary style debate
2331:
2276:
2265:
2254:
2247:(which it is modeled on).
2245:Parliamentary style debate
2234:, in which members of the
2080:
2061:
2030:
1852:
1822:
1784:
304:College literary societies
301:
298:Student debating societies
36:
29:
4458:Australasian Championship
4121:"Tibetan Buddhist Debate"
3427:Text of the Barnier Law (
2821:Category:Speeches by type
2478:Tibetan Buddhist debating
1888:television advertisements
1849:U.S. presidential debates
1345:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
276:London Debating Societies
133:and political debates of
3691:"2023 – 2017 NSDA China"
3277:Andrew, Introduction to
3176:31, no. 1 (Spring 1999).
2077:Lincoln–Douglas debating
2049:European square debating
364:, formed in 1794 as the
5028:King and Country debate
4782:Yale Debate Association
4514:Brazilian Parliamentary
3198:James Van Horn Melton,
2928:, 4th ed., 1993 p. 603.
2811:Thematic interpretation
2340:parliamentary procedure
2195:Lincoln-Douglas debates
1787:Participatory Democracy
1781:Participatory democracy
1285:De Sophisticis Elenchis
370:Cambridge Union Society
347:Cambridge Union Society
257:announced on March 26:
119:A Debate among Scholars
32:Debate (disambiguation)
5034:Baldwin–Buckley debate
4570:English-Speaking Union
4524:Canadian Parliamentary
4504:American Parliamentary
3948:English Speaking Union
3534:League of Women Voters
3403:"Parliamentary System"
3226:The Historical Journal
3187:The Historical Journal
2705:
2482:This is a traditional
2471:Lincoln-Douglas debate
1997:
1919:League of Women Voters
1874:
1829:In jurisdictions that
1405:De doctrina Christiana
1395:Dialogus de oratoribus
1315:Rhetorica ad Herennium
541:Captatio benevolentiae
357:
290:
268:
199:Trinity College Dublin
195:
126:
72:legislative assemblies
52:
4519:British Parliamentary
3817:"Comparative Project"
3078:Green Paper on Ageing
3076:European Commission,
2700:
2652:Other forms of debate
2637:St. Mary's University
2455:Public forum debating
2284:Oxford-style debating
2033:Australia-Asia debate
1991:
1879:1976 general election
1862:
1808:members of parliament
1573:Communication studies
1415:De vulgari eloquentia
1275:Rhetoric to Alexander
344:
321:American Whig Society
273:
190:
179:in the 18th century.
117:
93:" in upcoming years.
87:Green Paper on Ageing
47:
5040:A Question of Europe
4787:Yale Political Union
4529:Model United Nations
3946:ESU, "Mace Format",
3671:www.schoolsdebate.de
2543:improve this section
2391:improve this section
2309:Paris-style debating
2292:debating society of
2268:Model United Nations
2262:Model United Nations
2228:point of information
2111:improve this article
2027:Australasia debating
1740:Leader of Opposition
1714:Parliamentary debate
381:Yale Political Union
313:Princeton University
242:Lincoln's Inn Fields
228:Age of Enlightenment
177:Age of Enlightenment
85:in 2021 published a
70:, competitions, and
30:For other uses, see
4990:Conférence Olivaint
4708:Penn Debate Society
4440:University debating
3871:speechanddebate.org
3695:Asian Debate League
3559:"What Is Debating?"
3472:"Emergency debates"
3407:Annenberg Classroom
3240:Goring, P. (2005),
2461:Public forum debate
2002:competitive debates
1578:Composition studies
1509:Health and medicine
1375:Institutio Oratoria
582:Eloquentia perfecta
385:Conférence Olivaint
334:were formed at the
213:, founded in 1683.
83:European Commission
81:. For example, the
5073:Debating societies
4875:Galway Lit&Deb
4478:World Championship
4463:Irish Times Debate
4453:Asian Championship
3990:collegecompass.org
3920:King's Hall School
3821:fb-connections.org
3799:fb-connections.org
3777:fb-connections.org
3667:"Our competitions"
3593:The Times of India
3333:2013-12-24 at the
3283:The Enlightenment,
3052:Lindemann, Erika.
2746:Crowd manipulation
2706:
2058:Impromptu debating
1998:
1875:
1802:Emergency debating
1663:Terministic screen
1445:A General Rhetoric
975:Resignation speech
512:Studia humanitatis
494:Byzantine rhetoric
358:
291:
215:Debating societies
196:
139:Athenian Democracy
127:
53:
5055:
5054:
5016:
5015:
4827:Dialectic Society
4272:"Macau WSDC 2021"
4015:britishdebate.com
3983:"College Compass"
3747:"School Debating"
3505:www.ourcommons.ca
2741:Audience response
2579:
2578:
2571:
2511:Turncoat debating
2427:
2426:
2419:
2294:Oxford University
2288:Derived from the
2187:
2186:
2179:
2161:
2021:speech and debate
2009:secondary schools
1711:
1710:
1638:Rogerian argument
1385:Panegyrici Latini
477:The age of Cicero
254:Morning Chronicle
246:commercialization
99:encyclical letter
18:Speech and Debate
16:(Redirected from
5080:
4610:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4411:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4349:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4276:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4243:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4224:on 17 March 2012
4218:"About the UADC"
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4171:
4165:. Archived from
4164:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4128:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4101:. Archived from
4096:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4064:
4058:
4051:
4045:
4044:
4029:
4023:
4022:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3987:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3967:. Archived from
3965:oxford-union.org
3957:
3951:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3922:. Archived from
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3863:
3854:
3853:
3838:
3829:
3828:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3439:
3433:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3399:
3393:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3366:
3355:
3347:
3338:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3286:
3275:
3269:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3244:
3238:
3229:
3222:
3216:
3209:
3203:
3196:
3190:
3183:
3177:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3148:. Archived from
3138:
3132:
3131:
3111:
3100:
3094:
3087:
3081:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3058:docsouth.unc.edu
3049:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2985:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2959:
2935:
2929:
2923:
2806:Speakers' bureau
2781:List of speeches
2574:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2554:
2523:
2515:
2422:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2371:
2363:
2182:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2119:
2095:
2087:
2064:Impromptu debate
1996:debating contest
1843:general election
1703:
1696:
1689:
1603:List of speeches
1450:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1260:
1250:
1054:Neo-Aristotelian
621:Figure of speech
482:Second Sophistic
418:
395:
391:Political debate
366:Literary Society
355:
352:
345:A debate at the
288:
285:
21:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5077:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5012:
5000:
4994:
4978:
4962:
4936:
4920:
4899:
4858:
4799:
4793:
4614:
4605:
4599:
4533:
4492:
4488:HWS Round Robin
4441:
4438:
4401:
4396:
4386:
4384:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4202:
4200:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4145:
4138:
4126:
4124:
4119:Perdue, David.
4118:
4117:
4113:
4105:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4076:
4074:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4052:
4048:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3996:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3945:
3938:
3929:
3927:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3900:
3898:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3700:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3675:
3673:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3651:
3649:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3627:
3625:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3603:
3601:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3568:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3543:
3541:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3507:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3485:
3483:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3456:
3454:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3425:
3421:
3412:
3410:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3341:
3335:Wayback Machine
3326:
3322:
3313:
3311:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3276:
3272:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3232:
3223:
3219:
3210:
3206:
3197:
3193:
3184:
3180:
3171:
3164:
3155:
3153:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3120:
3109:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3088:
3084:
3075:
3071:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3034:
3032:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2825:
2729:
2721:television show
2717:
2711:
2659:
2657:Online debating
2654:
2649:
2648:
2629:
2621:
2601:
2596:
2575:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2540:
2524:
2513:
2480:
2463:
2457:
2445:
2439:
2437:Public debating
2423:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2388:
2372:
2361:
2355:
2353:Policy debating
2336:
2330:
2311:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2226:may request a '
2211:
2183:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2120:
2118:
2108:
2096:
2085:
2079:
2066:
2060:
2051:
2035:
2029:
1984:
1857:
1851:
1827:
1821:
1804:
1789:
1783:
1716:
1707:
1678:
1677:
1623:Public rhetoric
1561:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1499:Native American
1464:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1069:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1002:
1001:
990:
989:
880:Funeral oration
870:Farewell speech
827:Socratic method
783:
782:
773:
772:
535:
534:
525:
524:
430:
429:
393:
353:
310:
302:Main articles:
300:
286:
185:
112:
50:Petrus Alphonsi
42:
39:Project Debater
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5086:
5084:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5060:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4618:
4616:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4399:External links
4397:
4395:
4394:
4368:
4324:
4306:
4288:
4263:
4235:
4209:
4182:
4151:
4136:
4123:. Asia Society
4111:
4108:on 2007-10-11.
4083:
4059:
4057:, no. 3 (1997)
4046:
4024:
4002:
3974:
3971:on 2011-09-30.
3952:
3950:, no. 1 (2019)
3936:
3907:
3882:
3855:
3830:
3808:
3786:
3764:
3751:www.dav.com.au
3738:
3716:
3707:
3682:
3658:
3634:
3610:
3579:
3550:
3516:
3492:
3463:
3447:www.parl.gc.ca
3434:
3419:
3394:
3378:
3339:
3320:
3296:
3287:
3270:
3257:
3245:
3230:
3217:
3211:Thomas Munck,
3204:
3191:
3178:
3162:
3133:
3118:
3095:
3089:Pope Francis,
3082:
3069:
3041:
3008:
2971:
2930:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2725:
2713:Main article:
2710:
2707:
2674:debatewise.org
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2630:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2577:
2576:
2527:
2525:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2479:
2476:
2459:Main article:
2456:
2453:
2441:Main article:
2438:
2435:
2425:
2424:
2375:
2373:
2366:
2357:Main article:
2354:
2351:
2332:Main article:
2329:
2326:
2310:
2307:
2285:
2282:
2277:Main article:
2274:
2271:
2266:Main article:
2263:
2260:
2255:Main article:
2252:
2249:
2210:
2207:
2185:
2184:
2099:
2097:
2090:
2081:Main article:
2078:
2075:
2062:Main article:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2031:Main article:
2028:
2025:
1983:
1980:
1864:Walter Mondale
1853:Main article:
1850:
1847:
1839:Prime Minister
1825:Leaders debate
1823:Main article:
1820:
1817:
1812:Standing Order
1803:
1800:
1782:
1779:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1567:Ars dictaminis
1562:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1365:On the Sublime
1361:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1009:
1003:
997:
996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
971:
970:
960:
959:
958:
948:
947:
946:
941:
936:
926:
921:
916:
914:Lightning talk
911:
910:
909:
899:
894:
893:
892:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
855:
843:
838:
831:
830:
829:
819:
814:
809:
808:
807:
795:
790:
784:
780:
779:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
763:
756:
755:
754:
744:
739:
738:
737:
730:
723:
711:
706:
701:
699:Method of loci
696:
689:
682:
677:
676:
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
635:
634:
633:
628:
618:
617:
616:
606:
599:
594:
587:
586:
585:
573:
568:
561:
554:
549:
544:
536:
532:
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
517:
516:
515:
503:
502:
501:
496:
486:
485:
484:
479:
469:
464:
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
435:Ancient Greece
431:
425:
424:
423:
420:
419:
411:
410:
404:
403:
392:
389:
299:
296:
184:
181:
135:Ancient Greece
111:
108:
79:general public
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5085:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4870:UCC Philosoph
4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4796:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:Organisations
4536:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4382:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4357:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4292:
4289:
4273:
4267:
4264:
4248:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4190:IEEE.vTools.
4186:
4183:
4172:on 2016-03-04
4168:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4122:
4115:
4112:
4104:
4100:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4073:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4003:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3926:on 2021-05-18
3925:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3896:
3892:
3891:"Competition"
3886:
3883:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3790:
3787:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3683:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3600:on 2012-11-06
3599:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3551:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3530:Press release
3527:
3520:
3517:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3481:
3477:
3476:UK Parliament
3473:
3467:
3464:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3379:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3324:
3321:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3152:on 2023-03-21
3151:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3119:0-231-10938-5
3115:
3108:
3107:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3009:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2919:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:Public orator
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:Policy Debate
2688:
2683:
2679:
2678:debateart.com
2675:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2573:
2570:
2562:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2528:This section
2526:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:policy debate
2462:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:Public debate
2444:
2443:Public debate
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:Policy debate
2421:
2418:
2410:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2376:This section
2374:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2359:Policy Debate
2352:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2280:
2272:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2209:Mace debating
2208:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:United States
2181:
2178:
2170:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128: –
2127:
2123:
2122:Find sources:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2100:This section
2098:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1868:Ronald Reagan
1865:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1713:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Toulmin model
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Talking point
1651:
1649:
1648:Speechwriting
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:Argumentation
1467:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1305:De Inventione
1302:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
994:
993:
986:
985:War-mongering
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
969:
966:
965:
964:
961:
957:
954:
953:
952:
951:Progymnasmata
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:Maiden speech
917:
915:
912:
908:
905:
904:
903:
900:
898:
895:
891:
888:
887:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
853:
849:
848:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:
832:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
806:
805:
801:
800:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
777:
776:
769:
768:
764:
762:
761:
757:
753:
750:
749:
748:
745:
743:
740:
736:
735:
731:
729:
728:
724:
722:
721:
717:
716:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
694:
690:
688:
687:
683:
681:
678:
674:
673:
669:
667:
666:
662:
660:
659:
655:
653:
652:
648:
646:
645:
641:
640:
639:
636:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
622:
619:
615:
612:
611:
610:
607:
605:
604:
600:
598:
595:
593:
592:
588:
584:
583:
579:
578:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
566:
562:
560:
559:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
542:
538:
537:
529:
528:
521:
520:Modern period
518:
514:
513:
509:
508:
507:
504:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
487:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
473:
470:
468:
467:Ancient India
465:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Attic orators
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
432:
428:
422:
421:
417:
413:
412:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
348:
343:
339:
337:
333:
328:
326:
325:James Madison
322:
318:
314:
309:
305:
297:
295:
281:
277:
272:
267:
265:
258:
256:
255:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
233:
232:public sphere
229:
225:
224:public sphere
220:
216:
212:
209:in 1747, and
208:
204:
200:
193:
189:
182:
180:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
148:
147:Ancient India
144:
140:
136:
132:
131:philosophical
124:
120:
116:
109:
107:
105:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
51:
46:
40:
33:
19:
4649:Peithologian
4509:Australasian
4446:Competitions
4385:. Retrieved
4371:
4359:. Retrieved
4337:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4279:. Retrieved
4277:. Macau WSDC
4266:
4254:. Retrieved
4247:"UDAC Rules"
4226:. Retrieved
4222:the original
4212:
4201:. Retrieved
4195:
4185:
4174:. Retrieved
4167:the original
4154:
4131:
4125:. Retrieved
4114:
4103:the original
4098:
4086:
4075:. Retrieved
4071:
4062:
4054:
4049:
4036:
4027:
4014:
4005:
3989:
3977:
3969:the original
3964:
3955:
3947:
3928:. Retrieved
3924:the original
3919:
3910:
3899:. Retrieved
3897:. 2022-04-10
3894:
3885:
3874:. Retrieved
3870:
3845:
3820:
3811:
3798:
3789:
3776:
3767:
3755:. Retrieved
3750:
3741:
3729:. Retrieved
3719:
3710:
3699:. Retrieved
3697:. 2017-11-21
3694:
3685:
3674:. Retrieved
3670:
3661:
3650:. Retrieved
3646:
3637:
3626:. Retrieved
3622:
3613:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:the original
3591:
3582:
3575:what we say.
3573:
3567:. Retrieved
3553:
3542:. Retrieved
3529:
3519:
3508:. Retrieved
3504:
3495:
3484:. Retrieved
3475:
3466:
3455:. Retrieved
3446:
3437:
3428:
3422:
3411:. Retrieved
3409:. 2017-08-04
3406:
3397:
3381:
3369:. Retrieved
3357:
3323:
3312:. Retrieved
3308:
3299:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3265:
3260:
3241:
3225:
3220:
3212:
3207:
3199:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3154:. Retrieved
3150:the original
3145:
3136:
3105:
3098:
3085:
3072:
3061:. Retrieved
3057:
3033:. Retrieved
3022:The Guardian
3021:
3011:
2999:. Retrieved
2987:
2974:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2925:
2921:
2801:Speechwriter
2776:Glossophobia
2718:
2709:Debate shows
2672:
2660:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2580:
2565:
2556:
2541:Please help
2529:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2464:
2447:
2446:
2429:
2428:
2413:
2404:
2389:Please help
2377:
2344:
2337:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2290:Oxford Union
2287:
2212:
2199:
2188:
2173:
2164:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2121:
2109:Please help
2104:verification
2101:
2071:
2067:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1985:
1972:
1904:
1876:
1828:
1805:
1793:
1790:
1748:
1724:legislatures
1717:
1593:Glossophobia
1565:
1484:Constitutive
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1067:Rhetoricians
980:Stump speech
897:Invitational
850:
835:Dissoi logoi
833:
812:Deliberative
804:Controversia
802:
792:
765:
758:
732:
725:
718:
691:
684:
672:Pronuntiatio
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
601:
589:
580:
563:
556:
539:
510:
472:Ancient Rome
377:Oxford Union
374:
365:
359:
329:
311:
292:
263:
260:
252:
250:
236:
207:Edmund Burke
197:
191:
174:
166:Emperor Zhao
152:In Imperial
151:
128:
125:illustration
118:
101:
95:Pope Francis
86:
76:
68:coffeehouses
55:
54:
4925:New Zealand
4890:UCD-L&H
4693:Georgia Lit
4654:Philolexian
3091:Laudato si'
2761:Disputation
2751:Declamation
2715:Debate show
2682:debate.club
2641:San Antonio
2559:August 2015
2407:August 2015
1896:sound bites
1870:during the
1866:(left) and
1775:New Zealand
1771:Netherlands
1728:legislation
1720:parliaments
1673:Wooden iron
1633:Rhetrickery
1608:Oral skills
1544:Composition
1479:Contrastive
1299:(c. 350 BC)
1289:(c. 350 BC)
1279:(c. 350 BC)
1269:(c. 350 BC)
1259:(c. 370 BC)
1119:Demosthenes
1099:Brueggemann
1034:Ideological
885:Homiletics‎
798:Declamation
788:Apologetics
638:Five canons
506:Renaissance
489:Middle Ages
354: 1887
287: 1780
238:John Henley
217:emerged in
158:Han Dynasty
143:Shastrartha
103:Laudato si'
5062:Categories
4911:Queensland
4895:UCD-LawSoc
4849:St Andrews
4839:Manchester
4772:Calliopean
4760:Washington
4683:Georgetown
4666:The Irving
4604:University
4361:29 January
4228:2 December
4203:2023-10-12
4192:"Turncoat"
4176:2015-07-05
4127:2021-02-07
4077:2021-05-27
3930:2021-05-28
3901:2024-01-06
3876:2021-05-26
3701:2023-05-03
3676:2023-05-03
3652:2023-05-03
3628:2023-05-03
3604:2011-12-10
3569:2015-08-20
3544:2012-07-26
3510:2023-09-03
3486:2017-02-12
3457:2017-02-12
3413:2021-10-22
3371:20 October
3314:2024-01-26
3156:2023-03-21
3063:2023-03-21
3035:2023-03-21
3001:22 October
2950:: 102681.
2914:References
2791:Persuasion
2279:Moot court
2273:Moot court
2257:Mock trial
2251:Mock trial
2137:newspapers
1931:Democratic
1927:Republican
1921:, and the
1892:talk radio
1877:Since the
1845:campaign.
1785:See also:
1736:amendments
1722:and other
1529:Technology
1519:Procedural
1339:(c. 50 BC)
1325:De Oratore
1189:Quintilian
1184:Protagoras
1039:Metaphoric
963:Propaganda
846:Epideictic
760:Sotto voce
714:Persuasion
709:Operations
651:Dispositio
547:Chironomia
383:, and the
264:rendezvous
170:Emperor Wu
137:, such as
4974:Stuttgart
4904:Australia
4812:Cambridge
4755:Jefferson
4720:Princeton
4606:Societies
4356:236460348
3390:1576-4184
3030:0261-3077
2988:21caf.org
2766:Eloquence
2756:Dialectic
2689:practice
2530:does not
2493:Manjushri
2378:does not
2298:moderator
2203:spreading
2017:forensics
1835:President
1749:Although
1746:in 1882.
1744:Liverpool
1643:Seduction
1474:Cognitive
1462:Subfields
1389:(100–400)
1144:Isocrates
1084:Augustine
1074:Aristotle
1049:Narrative
999:Criticism
944:Philippic
858:Panegyric
841:Elocution
822:Dialectic
742:Situation
603:Facilitas
597:Enthymeme
576:Eloquence
558:Delectare
280:panegyric
64:arguments
60:moderator
5068:Debating
4885:TCD-Phil
4880:TCD-Hist
4750:Virginia
4644:Columbia
4381:Archived
4099:osaa.org
4072:WUDC2020
4041:Archived
4019:Archived
3994:Archived
3850:Archived
3825:Archived
3803:Archived
3781:Archived
3563:Archived
3538:Archived
3480:Archived
3451:Archived
3362:Archived
3331:Archived
3264:Andrew,
3128:39217011
2992:Archived
2966:31805450
2796:Rhetoric
2727:See also
2663:Internet
2588:argument
2584:audience
2484:Buddhist
2303:majority
2236:audience
2167:May 2024
2126:"Debate"
1514:Pedagogy
1494:Feminist
1265:Rhetoric
1255:Phaedrus
1249:(380 BC)
1199:Richards
1169:Perelman
1017:Pentadic
1012:Dramatic
956:Suasoria
934:Diatribe
875:Forensic
852:Encomium
817:Demagogy
686:Imitatio
658:Elocutio
644:Inventio
614:Informal
533:Concepts
460:Sophists
455:Calliope
445:Atticism
440:Asianism
408:Rhetoric
400:a series
398:Part of
211:The Phil
203:The Hist
123:Razmnama
4967:Germany
4958:Queen's
4948:Western
4863:Ireland
4822:Glasgow
4807:Belfast
4800:Kingdom
4777:Linonia
4745:Vermont
4725:Rutgers
4698:Harvard
4688:Georgia
4678:Fordham
4661:Cornell
4387:3 April
3757:11 June
3731:11 June
3392:, p. 27
2733:Debates
2723:genre.
2667:flaming
2551:removed
2536:sources
2501:samsara
2399:removed
2384:sources
2240:summary
2219:Ireland
2215:Britain
2151:scholar
1917:by the
1796:Barnier
1751:Britain
1559:Related
1534:Therapy
1524:Science
1489:Digital
1369:(c. 50)
1359:(46 BC)
1349:(46 BC)
1329:(55 BC)
1319:(80 BC)
1309:(84 BC)
1245:Gorgias
1214:Toulmin
1209:Tacitus
1159:McLuhan
1134:Gorgias
1129:Erasmus
1124:Derrida
1089:Bakhtin
1079:Aspasia
1044:Mimesis
1007:Cluster
939:Eristic
929:Polemic
924:Oratory
902:Lecture
665:Memoria
609:Fallacy
552:Decorum
499:Trivium
427:History
315:in the
226:of the
141:or the
110:History
5048:(2015)
5042:(1975)
5036:(1965)
5030:(1933)
5001:Africa
4983:France
4953:Ottawa
4941:Canada
4844:Oxford
4817:Durham
4798:United
4639:Boston
4615:States
4613:United
4497:Styles
4354:
4281:25 May
4256:25 May
4252:. UADC
3388:
3174:Albion
3146:ARCADE
3126:
3116:
3028:
2964:
2771:Eulogy
2687:forums
2505:Wisdom
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2124:
1966:, and
1913:, and
1898:, and
1773:, and
1769:, the
1767:Latvia
1755:Canada
1618:Pistis
1613:Orator
1539:Visual
1449:(1970)
1439:(1966)
1429:(1521)
1419:(1305)
1355:Orator
1295:Topics
1224:Weaver
1154:Lysias
1149:Lucian
1139:Hobbes
1114:de Man
1109:Cicero
907:Public
890:Sermon
865:Eulogy
793:Debate
781:Genres
727:Pathos
693:Kairos
680:Hypsos
626:Scheme
591:Eunoia
571:Device
565:Docere
379:, the
368:. The
219:London
91:ageing
56:Debate
4999:South
4932:Otago
4673:Emory
4634:Brown
4622:Bates
4352:S2CID
4275:(PDF)
4250:(PDF)
4170:(PDF)
4163:(PDF)
4106:(PDF)
4095:(PDF)
3997:(PDF)
3986:(PDF)
3643:"FDA"
3365:(PDF)
3358:PHSSL
3354:(PDF)
3110:(PDF)
2995:(PDF)
2984:(PDF)
2645:Texas
2232:floor
2158:JSTOR
2144:books
1831:elect
1763:Japan
1759:Italy
1409:(426)
1399:(102)
1237:Works
1204:Smith
1194:Ramus
1179:Plato
1174:Pizan
1104:Burke
1094:Booth
1029:Genre
1024:Frame
767:Topos
752:Grand
747:Style
734:Logos
720:Ethos
704:Modes
631:Trope
154:China
4854:York
4767:Yale
4715:Pitt
4703:Penn
4389:2012
4363:2022
4283:2021
4258:2021
4230:2012
4197:IEEE
3759:2019
3733:2019
3386:ISSN
3373:2021
3124:OCLC
3114:ISBN
3026:ISSN
3003:2015
2962:PMID
2680:and
2631:The
2534:any
2532:cite
2469:and
2382:any
2380:cite
2224:team
2217:and
2130:news
1968:2020
1964:2016
1960:2012
1956:2008
1952:2004
1948:2000
1944:1996
1940:1992
1936:1988
1929:and
1915:1984
1911:1980
1907:1976
1900:spin
1732:laws
1583:Doxa
1379:(95)
1219:Vico
968:Spin
330:The
306:and
4916:USU
4832:GUU
4735:USC
4730:UNC
4342:doi
4055:UVM
3647:FDA
3285:72.
3268:82.
2952:doi
2639:in
2545:by
2393:by
2113:by
2019:or
2000:In
1837:or
1718:In
1658:TED
1504:New
1164:Ong
156:'s
149:.
145:in
5064::
4379:.
4350:.
4336:.
4317:.
4299:.
4238:^
4194:.
4139:^
4130:.
4097:.
4070:.
4039:.
4035:.
4017:.
4013:.
3992:.
3988:.
3963:.
3939:^
3918:.
3893:.
3869:.
3858:^
3848:.
3844:.
3833:^
3823:.
3819:.
3801:.
3797:.
3779:.
3775:.
3749:.
3693:.
3669:.
3645:.
3621:.
3590:.
3572:.
3536:.
3532:.
3528:.
3503:.
3478:.
3474:.
3449:.
3445:.
3405:.
3360:.
3356:.
3342:^
3307:.
3248:^
3233:^
3165:^
3144:.
3122:.
3056:.
3044:^
3024:.
3020:.
2986:.
2960:.
2948:42
2946:.
2942:.
2676:,
2643:,
1970:.
1962:,
1958:,
1954:,
1950:,
1946:,
1942:,
1938:,
1909:,
1894:,
1890:,
1881:,
1777:.
1765:,
1761:,
1757:,
402:on
387:.
351:c.
327:.
284:c.
172:.
121:,
106:.
4433:e
4426:t
4419:v
4391:.
4365:.
4344::
4321:.
4303:.
4285:.
4260:.
4232:.
4206:.
4179:.
4080:.
3933:.
3904:.
3879:.
3761:.
3735:.
3704:.
3679:.
3655:.
3631:.
3607:.
3547:.
3513:.
3489:.
3460:.
3431:)
3416:.
3375:.
3317:.
3159:.
3130:.
3066:.
3038:.
3005:.
2968:.
2954::
2628:.
2572:)
2566:(
2561:)
2557:(
2553:.
2539:.
2420:)
2414:(
2409:)
2405:(
2401:.
2387:.
2180:)
2174:(
2169:)
2165:(
2155:·
2148:·
2141:·
2134:·
2107:.
1702:e
1695:t
1688:v
356:)
349:(
289:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.