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is prevalent in shallow and clear reef waters along the
Brazilian coast, with depths of up to 20 meters, occasionally extending to 70 meters. It is often seen either alone, in pairs, or small groups, and multiple individuals can be found closely together, hovering over the seabed. Unlike
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feeds on a varied diet, including crustaceans, mollusks, worms, echinoderms, and zooplankton larvae. They also exhibit opportunistic foraging behavior, such as being attracted to mussels opened by a diver or chasing prey stirred up by other creatures.
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from the
Eastern Atlantic, they form a complex of closely related species known for the conspicuous lateral row of black marks. These three species share a common ancestor but, due to geographic isolation, have evolved into distinct species.
398:
Araujo, Gabriel S; Kurtz, Yan R; Sazima, Ivan; Carvalho, Pedro
Hollanda; Floeter, Sergio R; Vilasboa, Anderson; Rotundo, Matheus M; Ferreira, Carlos E L; Barreiros, João Pedro; Pitassy, Diane E; Carvalho-Filho, Alfredo (2023-08-16).
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possesses several distinctive features, including at least one pair of lappets and blue spots or circles on its back. Usually, it displays 13 tear-shaped spots in a lateral-ventral row, though the number ranges from 11 to 14. The
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These puffers are diurnal, spending their nights in reef crevices or partially buried on nearby sandy or gravelly bottoms. During this time, they expose their eyes and upper dorsum while seeking shelter.
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406:(Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae): how the major biogeographic barriers of the Atlantic Ocean shaped the evolution of a pufferfish genus"
190:. The fish lives in the western Atlantic from northern to southeastern Brazil, and some may be found in the southern Caribbean.
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279:, typically presents at least one pair of well-developed pale lappets on its dorsum, a feature usually absent in
465:"Order TETRAODONTIFORMES: Families TRIODONTIDAE, TRIACANTHIDAE, TRIACANTHODIDAE, DIODONTIDAE and TETRAODONTIDAE"
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283:. It also displays 24 to 34 lappets on the left sagittal section of its body (compared to 10 to 18 in
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are rounded, rarely elongated horizontally. Furthermore, the distal bar of the caudal fin in
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is commonly found in hard substrates such as rocky and coralline reefs, while
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The fish is named in honor of Camila
Carvalho, daughter of the lead author.
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is yellowish-green and covers at least 40% of the fin's length, whereas in
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are oblong and vertically tear-shaped at the midbody, while those of
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These two
American species also differ in their preferred habitats:
260:. The species share a morphological similarity and, together with
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Christopher
Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018).
303:, it is black and covers no more than 30% of the fin's length.
402:"Evolutionary history, biogeography, and a new species of
206:'s distal bar is wide and has a greenish-yellow hue.
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345:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
469:The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database
287:). The blotches in the lateral-ventral row of
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471:. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara
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16:Species of pufferfish native to the Brazil
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412:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
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186:), the species was discovered through
507:Taxa named by Pedro Hollanda Carvalho
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7:
159:, Rotundo, Pitassy & Sazima 2023
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248:Differences from bandtail puffer
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445:from the original on 2023-09-10
230:As a generalist zoobenthivore,
179:. Previously thought to be the
361:California Academy of Sciences
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256:was mistakenly identified as
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421:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad055
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41:Scientific classification
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194:Physical characteristics
314:prefers seagrass beds.
512:Fish described in 2023
262:Sphoeroides marmoratus
183:(Sphoeroides spengleri
502:Marine fish of Brazil
343:Eschmeyer, William N.
258:Sphoeroides spengleri
347:"Species related to
252:For over a century,
275:. The new species,
349:Sphoeroides camila
269:Sphoeroides camila
254:Sphoeroides camila
232:Sphoeroides camila
215:Sphoeroides camila
199:Sphoeroides camila
168:Sphoeroides camila
150:Sphoeroides camila
25:Sphoeroides camila
356:Catalog of Fishes
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98:Tetraodontiformes
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181:bandtail puffer
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157:P. H. Carvalho
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132:S. camila
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108:Tetraodontidae
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473:. Retrieved
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447:. Retrieved
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364:. Retrieved
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312:S. spengleri
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301:S. spengleri
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293:S. spengleri
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285:S. spengleri
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281:S. spengleri
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273:S. spengleri
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188:DNA analysis
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404:Sphoeroides
119:Sphoeroides
491:Categories
449:2023-09-10
366:9 December
326:References
204:caudal fin
175:native to
173:pufferfish
475:13 August
439:0024-4082
318:Etymology
308:S. camila
297:S. camila
289:S. camila
277:S. camila
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
443:Archived
239:Behavior
104:Family:
78:Chordata
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
210:Habitat
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
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177:Brazil
477:2024
435:ISSN
368:2023
226:Diet
425:hdl
417:doi
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351:"
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