Table tennis - Knowledge

777:. The style of play among penhold players can vary greatly from player to player. The most popular style, usually referred to as the Chinese penhold style, involves curling the middle, ring, and fourth finger on the back of the blade with the three fingers always touching one another. Chinese penholders favour a round racket head, for a more over-the-table style of play. In contrast, another style, sometimes referred to as the Japanese/Korean penhold grip, involves splaying those three fingers out across the back of the racket, usually with all three fingers touching the back of the racket, rather than stacked upon one another. Sometimes a combination of the two styles occurs, wherein the middle, ring and fourth fingers are straight, but still stacked, or where all fingers may be touching the back of the racket, but are also in contact with one another. Japanese and Korean penholders will often use a square-headed racket for an away-from-the-table style of play. Traditionally these square-headed rackets feature a block of cork on top of the handle, as well as a thin layer of cork on the back of the racket, for increased grip and comfort. Penhold styles are popular among players originating from 536:. It is also common for one player (or the umpire/scorer) to hide the ball in one or the other hand, usually hidden under the table, allowing the other player to guess which hand the ball is in. The correct or incorrect guess gives the "winner" the option to choose to serve, receive, or to choose which side of the table to use. (A common but non-sanctioned method is for the players to play the ball back and forth three times and then play out the point. This is commonly referred to as "serve to play", "rally to serve", "play for serve", or "volley for serve". Another common method is referred to as "Ping for serve" or "Pinging for serve" where players will begin playing by hitting or bouncing the ball and playing a rally spelling out the word ping P-I-N-G with each hit then playing out the point for service). 878:, who used it. It is achieved by placing the thumb and index finger on either side of the bottom of the racquet head and holding the handle with the rest of the fingers. Since only one side of the racquet is used to hit the ball, two contrasting rubber types can be applied to the blade, offering the advantage of "twiddling" the racket to fool the opponent. Seemiller paired inverted rubber with anti-spin rubber. Many players today combine inverted and long-pipped rubber. The grip is considered exceptional for blocking, especially on the backhand side, and for forehand loops of backspin balls. The Seemiller grip's popularity reached its apex in 1985 when four (Danny Seemiller, Ricky Seemiller, Eric Boggan and Brian Masters) of the United States' five participants in the World Championships used it. 47: 1092:

harder to produce an offensive return, though at the professional level most people serve sidespin with either backspin or topspin. Due to the initial lift of the ball, there is a limit on how much speed with which one can hit the ball without missing the opponent's side of the table. However, backspin also makes it harder for the opponent to return the ball with great speed because of the required angular precision of the return. Alterations are frequently made to regulations regarding equipment in an effort to maintain a balance between defensive and offensive spin choices. It is actually possible to smash with backspin offensively, but only on high balls that are close to the net.

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different types of returns are possible. To help a player distinguish between the rubber used by his opposing player, international rules specify that one side must be black while the other side must be a bright color clearly distinguishable from black and from the color of the ball. The player has the right to inspect their opponent's racket before a match to see the type of rubber used and what color it is. Despite high-speed play and rapid exchanges, a player can see clearly what side of the racket was used to hit the ball. Current rules state that, unless damaged in play, the racket cannot be exchanged for another racket at any time during a match.

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attack because the backspin on the ball causes it to drop toward the table upon striking the opponent's racket. In order to attack a push, a player must usually loop (if the push is long) or flip (if the push is short) the ball back over the net. Often, the best option for beginners is to simply push the ball back again, resulting in pushing rallies. Against good players, it may be the worst option because the opponent will counter with a loop, putting the first player in a defensive position. Pushing can have advantages in some circumstances, such as when the opponent makes easy mistakes.

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previous receiver shall serve first. Under the expedite system, the server must win the point before the opponent makes 13 consecutive returns or the point goes to the opponent. The system can also be initiated at any time at the request of both players or pairs. Once introduced, the expedite system remains in force until the end of the match. As it is intended as a rule to shorten the duration of a match, it is mainly deployed in defensive players' matches, which tend to have longer points.

2150:) table tennis is an informal party-type variation in which players line up on either side of the table. When a player hits the ball he sets the paddle down, and the player behind him picks it up to receive the return. When a player sets down his paddle, he moves to the line at the opposing side of the table. Players are eliminated as they lose a point. When only 2 players remain, a player hits the ball, sets his paddle down, spins and then retrieves his paddle to make the return. 377:

games more fast-paced and exciting. The ITTF also changed the rules on service to prevent a player from hiding the ball during service, in order to increase the average length of rallies and to reduce the server's advantage, effective in 2002. For the opponent to have time to realize a serve is taking place, the ball must be tossed a minimum of 16 centimetres (6.3 in) in the air. The ITTF states that all events after July 2014 are played with a new poly material ball.

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lower bio-mechanical efficiency and the pressure that it puts on the opponent by reducing reaction time. (It is possible to play defensive topspin-lobs from far behind the table, but only highly skilled players use this stroke with any tactical efficiency.) Topspin is the least common type of spin to be found in service at the professional level, simply because it is much easier to attack a top-spin ball that is not moving at high speed.

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exactly vertical. This makes sidespin a useful weapon in service, because it is less easily recognized when bouncing, and the ball "loses" less spin on the bounce. Sidespin can also be employed in offensive rally strokes, often from a greater distance, as an adjunct to topspin or backspin. This stroke is sometimes referred to as a "hook". The hook can even be used in some extreme cases to circumvent the net when away from the table.

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block. It is very possible for an opponent to execute a perfect loop, drive, or smash, only to have the blocked shot come back just as fast. Due to the power involved in offensive strokes, often an opponent simply cannot recover quickly enough to return the blocked shot, especially if the block is aimed at an unexpected side of the table. Blocks almost always produce the same spin as was received, many times topspin.

603: 545: 372:, the ITTF instituted several rule changes that were aimed at making table tennis more viable as a televised spectator sport. First, the older 38 mm (1.50 in) balls were officially replaced by 40 mm (1.57 in) balls in October 2000. This increased the ball's air resistance and effectively slowed down the game. By that time, players had begun increasing the thickness of the fast 837: 825: 1543: 468: 225: 766: 721:

That means the first receiver of the game is the player who served to the first server of the game in the preceding game. In each game of a doubles match, the pair having the right to serve first shall choose which of them will do so. The receiving pair, however, can only choose in the first game of the match.

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the racket on the ball's descent so that it first touches the server's court, and then touches directly the receiver's court without touching the net assembly. In casual games, many players do not toss the ball upward; however, this is technically illegal and can give the serving player an unfair advantage.

992:, however, and the resulting shot is called a flip because the backswing is compressed into a quick wrist action. A flip is not a single stroke and can resemble either a loop drive or a loop in its characteristics. What identifies the stroke is that the backswing is compressed into a short wrist flick. 1113:

The speed limitation of the topspin stroke is minor compared to the backspin stroke. This stroke is the predominant technique used in professional competition because it gives the opponent less time to respond. In table tennis topspin is regarded as an offensive technique due to increased ball speed,

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to dictate the subsequent curvature. After the apex of the curve, the ball dips downwards as it approaches the opposing side, before bouncing. On the bounce, the topspin will accelerate the ball, much in the same way that a wheel which is already spinning would accelerate upon making contact with the

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The defensive lob propels the ball about five metres in height, only to land on the opponent's side of the table with great amounts of spin. The stroke itself consists of lifting the ball to an enormous height before it falls back to the opponent's side of the table. A lob can have nearly any kind of

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uses rapid acceleration to impart as much speed on the ball as possible so that the opponent cannot react in time. The racket is generally perpendicular to the direction of the stroke. Because the speed is the main aim of this shot, the spin on the ball is often minimal, although it can be applied as

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The ball must remain behind the endline and above the playing surface of the table at all times during the service. The server's body or clothing cannot be used to obstruct sight of the ball; the opponent and the umpire must have a clear view of the ball at all times. If the umpire is doubtful of the

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The wooden portion of the racket, often referred to as the "blade", commonly features anywhere between one and seven plies of wood, though cork, glass fiber, carbon fiber, aluminum fiber, and Kevlar are sometimes used. According to the ITTF regulations, at least 85% of the blade by thickness shall be

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The international rules specify that the game is played with a sphere having a mass of 2.7 grams (0.095 oz) and a diameter of 40 millimetres (1.57 in). The rules say that the ball shall bounce up 24–26 cm (9.4–10.2 in) when dropped from a height of 30.5 cm (12.0 in) onto

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A block is executed by simply placing the racket in front of the ball right after the ball bounces; thus, the ball rebounds back toward the opponent with nearly as much energy as it came in with. This requires precision, since the ball's spin, speed, and location all influence the correct angle of a

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developed a technique in the 1990s in which a penholder uses both sides of the racket to hit the ball, where the player produces a backhand stroke (most often topspin) known as a reverse penhold backhand by turning the traditional side of the racket to face one's self, and striking the ball with the

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When a pair reaches 5 points in the final game, the pairs must switch ends of the table and change the receiver to reverse the order of play. For example, when the last order of play before a pair score 5 points in the final game is A→X→B→Y, the order after change shall be A→Y→B→X if A still has the

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A game shall be won by the player first scoring 11 points unless both players score 10 points, when the game shall be won by the first player subsequently gaining a lead of 2 points. A match shall consist of the best of any odd number of games. In competition play, matches are typically best of five

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In game play, the player serving the ball commences a play. The server first stands with the ball held on the open palm of the hand not carrying the paddle, called the freehand, and tosses the ball directly upward without spin, at least 16 cm (6.3 in) high. The server strikes the ball with

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on each side of the racket. Various types of surfaces provide various levels of spin or speed, and in some cases they nullify spin. For example, a player may have a rubber that provides much spin on one side of their racket, and one that provides no spin on the other. By flipping the racket in play,

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finish. The choice of ball color is made according to the table color and its surroundings. For example, a white ball is easier to see on a green or blue table than it is on a grey table. Manufacturers often indicate the quality of the ball with a star rating system, usually from one to three, three

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the ball hard and fast, a good defensive lob could be more difficult to return due to the unpredictability and heavy amounts of the spin on the ball. Thus, though backed off the table by tens of feet and running to reach the ball, a good defensive player can still win the point using good lobs. The

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The stance in table tennis is also known as the 'ready position'. It is the position every player initially adopts when receiving and returns to after playing a shot in order to be prepared to make the next shot. It involves the feet being spaced wider than shoulder width and a partial crouch being

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The shakehand grip's simplicity and versatility, coupled with the acceptance among top-level Chinese trainers that the European style of play should be emulated and trained against, has established it as a common grip even in China. Many world-class European and East Asian players currently use the

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If the service is "good", then the receiver must make a "good" return by hitting the ball back before it bounces a second time on receiver's side of the table so that the ball passes the net and touches the opponent's court, either directly or after touching the net assembly. Thereafter, the server

1382:, a Chinese-born player representing Singapore, has medaled in three Olympic table tennis events, more medals than native Singaporeans have won in all other sports combined (two). These successes have been somewhat controversial in Singapore. In 2014, Singapore Table Tennis Association's president 701:

A line painted along the long axis of the table to create doubles courts bisects the table. This line's only purpose is to facilitate the doubles service rule, which is that service must originate from the right hand "box" in such a way that the first bounce of the serve bounces once in said right

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After each game, players switch sides of the table. In the last possible game of a match, for example the seventh game in a best of seven match, players change ends when the first player scores five points, regardless of whose turn it is to serve. If the sequence of serving and receiving is out of

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The opponent that has been warned by the umpire commits a second offense in the same individual match or team match. If the third offence happens, 2 points will be given to the player. If the individual match or the team match has not ended, any unused penalty points can be transferred to the next

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The ball touches the net in service (service), provided the service is otherwise correct or the ball is obstructed by the player on the receiving side. Obstruction means a player touches the ball when it is above or traveling towards the playing surface, not having touched the player's court since

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layer on their paddles, which made the game excessively fast and difficult to watch on television. A few months later, the ITTF changed from a 21-point to an 11-point scoring system (and the serve rotation was reduced from five points to two), effective in September 2001. This was intended to make

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enabling a more dynamic movement. The upper torso is positioned slightly forward and the player is looking forwards. The racket is held at the ready with a bent arm. The position should feel balanced and provide a solid base for striking and quick lateral movement. Players may tailor their stance

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In the second or the latter games of a match, the game begins in reverse order of play. For example, if the order of play is A→X→B→Y at beginning of the first game, the order begins with X→A→Y→B or Y→B→X→A in the second game depending on either X or Y being chosen as the first server of the game.

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Service alternates between opponents every two points (regardless of winner of the rally) until the end of the game, unless both players score ten points or the expedite system is operated, when the sequences of serving and receiving stay the same but each player serves for only one point in turn

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has little or no effect on the trajectory of a cork-spun ball: upon bouncing, the ball will dart right or left (according to the direction of the spin), severely complicating the return. In theory, this type of spin produces the most obnoxious effects, but it is less strategically practical than

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The push (or "slice" in Asia) is usually used for keeping the point alive and creating offensive opportunities. A push resembles a tennis slice: the racket cuts underneath the ball, imparting backspin and causing the ball to float slowly to the other side of the table. A push can be difficult to

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is where the bottom half of the ball is rotating away from the player, and is imparted by striking the base of the ball with a downward movement. At the professional level, backspin is usually used defensively in order to keep the ball low. Backspin is commonly employed in service because it is

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Traditionally, penhold players use only one side of the racket to hit the ball during normal play, and the side which is in contact with the last three fingers is generally not used. This configuration is sometimes referred to as "traditional penhold" and is more commonly found in square-headed

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and receiver must alternately make a return until the rally is over. Returning the serve is one of the most difficult parts of the game, as the server's first move is often the least predictable and thus most advantageous shot due to the numerous spin and speed choices at the server's disposal.

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will still dictate the curvature of the ball to some degree. Another difference is that, unlike backspin and topspin, sidespin will have relatively very little effect on the bounce of the ball, much in the same way that a spinning top would not travel left or right if its axis of rotation were

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A chop is the defensive, backspin counterpart to the offensive loop drive. A chop is essentially a bigger, heavier push, taken well back from the table. The racket face points primarily horizontally, perhaps a little bit upward, and the direction of the stroke is straight down. The object of a

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If a game is unfinished after 10 minutes of play and fewer than 18 points have been scored, the expedite system is initiated. The umpire interrupts the game, and the game resumes with players serving for one point in turn. If the expedite system is introduced while the ball is not in play, the

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topspin or backspin. A backspin stroke is similar in the fact that the corkspin stroke has a lower maximum velocity, simply due to the contact angle of the racket when producing the stroke. To impart a spin on the ball which is parallel to its trajectory, the racket must be swung more or less

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This type of spin is predominantly employed during service, wherein the contact angle of the racket can be more easily varied. Unlike the two aforementioned techniques, sidespin causes the ball to spin on an axis which is vertical, rather than horizontal. The axis of rotation is still roughly

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had a "passion for the English game of table tennis" which he found "bizarre". On the other hand, the popularity of the sport waned in the 1930s Soviet Union, partly because of the promotion of team and military sports, and partly because of a theory that the game had adverse health effects.

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was the game played during the event. The final match was played between two players both representing France. ITTF Group CEO, Steve Dainton also participated in the event. European table tennis federation and French table tennis association are also arranging virtual reality table tennis

503:, which is popular in Japan. The average size of the blade is about 17 centimetres (6.7 in) long and 15 centimetres (5.9 in) wide. Although the official restrictions only focus on the flatness and rigidity of the blade itself, these dimensions are optimal for most play styles. 439:

The table is 2.74 m (9.0 ft) long, 1.525 m (5.0 ft) wide, and 76 cm (2.5 ft) high with any continuous material so long as the table yields a uniform bounce of about 23 cm (9.1 in) when a standard ball is dropped onto it from a height of 30 cm

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The opponent strikes the ball twice successively. The hand that is holding the racket counts as part of the racket and that making a good return off one's hand or fingers is allowed. It is not a fault if the ball accidentally hits one's hand or fingers and then subsequently hits the

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ITTF regulations require a playing space of at least 14 m (45.9 ft) long by 7 m (23.0 ft) wide, and a height clearance of at least 5 m (16.4 ft). For wheelchair events, the minimums are 8 m (26.2 ft) long and 6 m (19.7 ft) wide.

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to the wooden blade. Table tennis was growing in popularity by 1901 to the extent that tournaments were being organized, books were being written on the subject, and an unofficial world championship was held in 1902. In those early days, the scoring system was the same as in

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The counter-hit is usually a counterattack against drives, normally high loop drives. The racket is held closed and near to the ball, which is hit with a short movement "off the bounce" (immediately after hitting the table) so that the ball travels faster to the other side.

264:. Parker Brothers then enforced its trademark for the term in the 1920s, making the various associations change their names to "table tennis" instead of the more common, but trademarked, term. The U.S. trademark for "Ping-Pong" is currently owned by Indian Industries, Inc. 193:

Owed to its small minimum playing area, its ability to be played indoors in all climates, and relative accessibility of equipment, table tennis is enjoyed worldwide not just as a competitive sport, but as a common recreational pastime among players of all levels and ages.

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it in 1901. The name "ping-pong" then came to describe the game played using the rather expensive Jaques's equipment, with other manufacturers calling it table tennis. A similar situation arose in the United States, where Jaques sold the rights to the "ping-pong" name to

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Players must hit the ball in turn. For example, if A is paired with B and X is paired with Y, then A is the server and X is the receiver. and the order of play shall be A→X→B→Y. The rally proceeds this way until one side fails to make a legal return and the other side

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Chinese players have won 60% of the men's World Championships since 1959; in the women's competition for the Corbillon Cup, Chinese players have won all but three of the World Championships since 1971. Other strong teams come from East Asia and Europe, including

932:, creating a shot that does not arc much, but is fast enough that it can be difficult to return. A speed drive is used mostly for keeping the ball in play, applying pressure on the opponent, and potentially opening up an opportunity for a more powerful attack. 1154:

perpendicular to the trajectory of the ball, greatly limiting the forward momentum that the racket transfers to the ball. Corkspin is almost always mixed with another variety of spin since alone, it is not only less effective but also harder to produce.

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Adding spin onto the ball causes major changes in table tennis gameplay. Although nearly every stroke or serve creates some kind of spin, understanding the individual types of spin allows players to defend against and use different spins effectively.

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until they fail to do so, which results in a point for the opponent. Play is fast, requiring quick reaction and constant attention, and is characterized by an emphasis on spin, which can affect the ball's trajectory more than in other ball sports.

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In the 1950s, paddles that used a rubber sheet combined with an underlying sponge layer changed the game dramatically, introducing greater spin and speed. These were introduced to Britain by sports goods manufacturer S.W. Hancock Ltd. The use of

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around the 1860s or 1870s, who brought it back with them. A row of books stood up along the center of the table as a net, two more books served as rackets and were used to continuously hit a golf-ball. In 1883, British sporting goods company

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ground. When the opponent attempts to return the ball, the topspin causes the ball to jump upwards and the opponent is forced to compensate for the topspin by adjusting the angle of his or her racket. This is known as "closing the racket".

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At each change of service, the previous receiver shall become the server and the partner of the previous server shall become the receiver. For example, if the previous order of play is A→X→B→Y, the order becomes X→B→Y→A after the change of

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the ball, resulting in a large amount of topspin. A good loop drive will arc quite a bit, and once striking the opponent's side of the table will jump forward, much like a kick serve in tennis. Most professional players nowadays, such as

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sidespin or backspin, because of the limitations that it imposes upon the opponent during their return. Aside from the initial direction change when bouncing, unless it goes out of reach, the opponent can counter with

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opposite side of the racket. This stroke has greatly improved and strengthened the penhold style both physically and psychologically, as it eliminates the strategic weakness of the traditional penhold backhand.

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being the highest grade. As this system is not standard across manufacturers, the only way a ball may be used in official competition is upon ITTF approval (the ITTF approval can be seen printed on the ball).

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The shakehand grip is so-named because the racket is grasped as if one is performing a handshake. Though it is sometimes referred to as the "tennis" or "Western" grip, it bears no relation to the Western

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stroke has a smaller influence on the first part of the ball curve. Like the backspin stroke, however, the axis of spin remains roughly perpendicular to the trajectory of the ball thus allowing for the

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Also known as speed drive, a direct hit on the ball propelling it forward back to the opponent. This stroke differs from speed drives in other racket sports like tennis because the racket is primarily

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defensive chop is to match the topspin of the opponent's shot with backspin. A good chop will float nearly horizontally back to the table, in some cases having so much backspin that the ball actually

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legality of a service they may first interrupt play and give a warning to the server. If the serve is a clear failure or is doubted again by the umpire after the warning, the receiver scores a point.

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balls on a trip to the US in 1901 and found them ideal for the game. This was followed by E.C. Goode who, in 1901, invented the modern version of the racket by fixing a sheet of pimpled, or stippled,

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In addition to games between individual players, pairs may also play table tennis. Singles and doubles are both played in international competition, including the Olympic Games since 1988 and the

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on which players stand. Either individually or in teams of two, players take alternating turns returning a light, hollow ball over the table's net onto the opposing half of the court using small

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Players employ this type of spin almost exclusively when serving, but at the professional level, it is also used from time to time in the lob. Unlike any of the techniques mentioned above,

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beginning in the mid-1980s increased the spin and speed even further, resulting in changes to the equipment to "slow the game down". Table tennis was introduced as an Olympic sport at the

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A let is also called foul service, if the ball hits the server's side of the table, if the ball does not pass further than the edge, and if the ball hits the table edge and hits the net.

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of China is the first female recorded at the inaugural Women's World Cup in 1996. The following table presents an exhaustive list of all players to have completed a grand slam.

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approves only wooden tables or their derivates. Concrete tables with a steel net or a solid concrete partition are sometimes available in outside public spaces, such as parks.

440:(11.8 in), or about 77%. The table or playing surface is uniformly dark colored and matte, divided into two halves by a net at 15.25 cm (6.0 in) in height. The 1000:

A player will typically execute a smash when the opponent has returned a ball that bounces too high or too close to the net. It is nearly always done with a forehand stroke.

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turn or the ends are not changed, points scored in the wrong situation are still calculated and the game shall be resumed with the order at the score that has been reached.

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difficult to return due to its enormous amount of backspin. Some defensive players can also impart no-spin or sidespin variations of the chop. Some famous choppers include

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shakehand grip, and it is generally accepted that shakehands is easier to learn than penholder, allowing a broader range of playing styles both offensive and defensive.

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on one or two sides depending on the grip of the player. The ITTF uses the term "racket", though "bat" is common in Britain, and "paddle" in the U.S. and Canada.

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The official rules and regulations are specified in the ITTF handbook, which was first published in 1927. The current (fiftieth) version was published in 2022.

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in which the racket is rotated 90°, and played with the wrist turned so that on impact the knuckles face the target. In table tennis, "Western" refers to

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In 2019, the ITTF adopted new regulations which state that players who acquired a new nationality may not represent their new association before:

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hand box and then must bounce at least once in the opponent side's right hand box (far left box for server), or the receiving pair score a point.

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3 years after the date of registration, if the player is under the age of 15 when registered and has already represented another association

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well. An offensive table tennis player will think of a rally as a build-up to a winning smash. Smash is used more often with penhold grip.

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When a player tries to attack a ball that has not bounced beyond the edge of the table, the player does not have the room to wind up in a

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1 year after the date of registration, if the player is under the age of 15 when registered and has never represented another association

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Player's failure to make a service or a return or to comply with the Laws is due to a disturbance outside the control of the player.

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The ball passes over the player's court or beyond their end line without touching their court, after being struck by the opponent.

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Though table tennis players grip their rackets in various ways, their grips can be classified into two major families of styles,

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After making a service or a return, the ball touches anything other than the net assembly before being struck by the opponent.

5578: 5152: 4752: 1310: 4590: 3495: 2579: 757:. The rules of table tennis do not prescribe the manner in which one must grip the racket, and numerous grips are employed. 2757: 887:'A good ready position will enable you to move quickly into position and to stay balanced whilst playing powerful strokes.' 4823: 3214: 2713: 475:

hits the ball. She specialises in playing long-pimples on her backhand, a rubber which is not often played by top players.

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7 years after the date of registration, if the player is under the age of 21 but at least 18 years of age when registered

1422:

5 years after the date of registration, if the player is under the age of 18 but at least 15 years of age when registered

5100: 5085: 2683: 2614: 2180: 1458: 3067: 4914: 2114: 2830: 2394: 4431: 4061: 5080: 2889: 2132:

table tennis uses rackets with short outward "pips" and no sponge, resulting in decreased speeds and reduced spin.

1305:

are examples of the highest level. There are also some important international club teams competitions such as the

1162: 400: 31: 3034: 205:, with event categories in both men's and women's singles, and men's and women's teams since replacing doubles in 5037: 4764: 4463: 2098:

body for table tennis, which maintains an international ranking system in addition to organizing events like the

1298: 677: 4869: 4385: 3863: 3557: 3530: 2165: 2113:

On many continents, there is a governing body responsible for table tennis on that continent. For example, the

862:

nations, for this is the grip that players native to Europe and the Americas have almost exclusively employed.

291: 123: 3113: 2327: 1665: 356: 154: 1329: 1316:

Virtual reality table tennis competition took place in Olympic Esports Week on June 24, 2023 in Singapore.

897:

based upon their personal preferences, and alter it during the game based upon the specific circumstances.

240:. It has been suggested that makeshift versions of the game were developed by British military officers in 5568: 4759: 4336: 1525: 1481: 1333: 1187: 274:

The next major innovation was by James W. Gibb, a British table tennis enthusiast, who discovered novelty

5563: 5540: 5468: 5453: 5199: 5107: 3890: 3580: 3267: 2486: 2034: 2033:

won both the World Championships and the World Cup, but lost in the gold medal matches at the Olympics.

1337: 669: 58: 4489: 3917: 630:

The opponent strikes the ball with a side of the racket blade whose surface is not covered with rubber.

2512: 2506: 2500: 2049:

also won the titles except the Olympic Games. Persson is one of the five table tennis players to have

5411: 5339: 5290: 2914: 2258: 2095: 2022: 1365: 337: 5463: 5359: 5354: 5295: 5209: 2195: 1317: 942: 507: 480: 462: 319: 186: 3155: 2455: 576:

A let is a rally of which the result is not scored, and is called in the following circumstances:

5231: 3955: 3815: 893: 774: 686: 492: 2041:

won both the Olympic gold and the World Cup, but lost in the finals of the World Championships.

1141: 390: 290:

Although both a "Table Tennis Association" and a "Ping Pong Association" existed by 1910, a new

4102: 5536: 5381: 5128: 4978: 4640: 4572: 4551: 4534: 4524: 3986: 3895: 3421: 2559: 2289: 2103: 2042: 1465: 1437: 1428:

9 years after the date of registration, if the player is at least 21 years old when registered

420: 373: 324: 233: 3464: 5446: 5214: 5176: 5133: 4963: 3016: 2118: 973: 253: 148: 2069: 940:

Perfected during the 1960s, the loop is essentially the reverse of the chop. The racket is

773:

The penhold grip is so-named because one grips the racket similarly to the way one holds a

5401: 5396: 5095: 3774:"VR Table Tennis Presented by ITTF & Eleven VR Makes a Splash at Olympic Esports Week" 3751: 3120: 2758:"Evolution of the Laws of Table Tennis and the Regulations for International Competitions" 2073: 1532: 1485: 1450: 1195: 875: 657:(Deuce). The player serving first in a game receives first in the next game of the match. 519: 268: 261: 4310: 4284: 4258: 4232: 4206: 4180: 4154: 4128: 2533: 431: 181:

but distinguished by its playing surface being atop a stationary table, rather than the

5520: 5515: 5386: 5246: 5204: 5194: 5180: 4382:"Fan Zhendong: China's persistent table tennis sensation completes grand slam in Paris" 2950: 1369: 1360: 1345: 279: 3918:"Eligibility regulations in place effective from 3rdMay 2018–practical implementation" 5557: 5505: 5406: 5307: 5300: 5285: 5032: 4923: 4634: 4566: 4406: 2975: 2556:

The Origin of Ping-Pong Diplomacy: The Forgotten Architect of Sino-U.S. Rapprochement

2528: 2121:(USATT), which is the national governing body for table tennis in the United States. 1207: 1179: 1145: 1124: 1106: 924:

to the direction of the stroke and most of the energy applied to the ball results in

920: 859: 135: 102: 3382: 5486: 5391: 5364: 5334: 5322: 5268: 5263: 4502: 2653: 2210: 2054: 1978: 1751: 1712: 1626: 1379: 1068: 1037: 905:

Table tennis strokes generally break down into offensive and defensive categories.

602: 472: 237: 182: 174: 17: 1269:

There are professional competitions at the clubs level; the respective leagues of

1144:") has the axis of spin relatively parallel to the ball's trajectory, so that the 544: 4596: 2587: 5275: 2768: 2030: 1575: 1489: 1442: 1383: 1251: 1219: 851: 802: 790: 584:

When the player on the receiving side is not ready and the service is delivered.

241: 2721: 1405:) to reduce the number of entries per association in both the Olympics and the 692:

In doubles, all the rules of single play are applied except for the following.

532:

According to ITTF rule 2.13.1, the first service is decided by lot, normally a

5441: 5349: 5280: 5241: 5219: 3811:"At Least 44 Table Tennis Players in Rio Are Chinese-Born. Six Play for China" 2826: 2353: 2046: 1841: 1798: 1373: 960: 419:; previously a 38 mm ball was standard. This created some controversies. 333: 314: 5144: 4679: 4538: 2691: 2618: 892:

adopted; the crouch is an efficient posture for moving quickly from and also

5458: 5436: 5426: 5236: 2200: 2185: 2038: 1880: 1391: 1387: 1255: 1239: 1171: 1067:

lob is used less frequently by professional players. A notable exception is

956: 952: 778: 725:

second serve. Otherwise, X is the next server and the order becomes X→A→Y→B.

533: 404: 275: 256: 246: 4548:

Sizzling Chops & Devilish Spins: Ping-Pong and the Art of Staying Alive

3838:"What's next for Singapore on the international table tennis sports scene?" 4670: 2402: 639:

As a receiver under the expedite system, completing 13 returns in a rally.

5500: 5495: 5491: 5371: 5317: 5312: 5258: 4072: 4035: 1446: 1286: 1243: 1137: 1088: 610:

A point is scored by the player for any of several results of the rally:

4009: 2543:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 626. 467: 403:

of 0.89 to 0.92. As of 2015, balls are now made of a polymer instead of

224: 5416: 5329: 5226: 4359:"Press Release: Ma Long Completes Golden Grand Slam with Rio 2016 Gold" 2129: 2058: 1927: 1294: 1274: 1270: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1123:

perpendicular to the trajectory of the ball. In this circumstance, the

1101: 1041: 836: 824: 765: 496: 4467: 408: 5510: 5431: 5253: 4674: 3403: 3365: 3350: 3338: 3326: 3311: 3299: 3287: 3253: 3238: 3191: 3179: 3135: 2996: 2190: 1547: 1542: 1453:

are consistently ranked among the country's most marketable athletes.

1302: 1290: 1263: 1259: 1175: 874:

The Seemiller grip is named after the American table tennis champion

794: 549: 500: 369: 284: 178: 1166:

A 2017 match between players from the United States and North Korea.

1344:. To date, all six women's singles medalists in the history of the 633:

The opponent moves the playing surface or touches the net assembly.

2068: 1993: 1988: 1942: 1937: 1895: 1890: 1856: 1851: 1813: 1808: 1766: 1761: 1727: 1722: 1680: 1675: 1641: 1636: 1590: 1585: 1436: 1328: 1278: 1247: 1161: 786: 782: 764: 676: 668: 601: 543: 518: 488: 466: 430: 389: 355: 307: 265: 223: 4616: 3981: 2319: 479:

Players are equipped with a laminated wooden racket covered with

252:

The name "ping-pong" was in wide use before British manufacturer

5376: 5344: 2532: 2205: 1488:

of Sweden first completed the grand slam at 1992 Olympic Games.

5148: 4683: 435:

Diagram of a table tennis table showing the official dimensions

236:, where it was played among the upper-class as an after-dinner 5076:

Asian-African-Latin American Invitational Tournament (defunct)

946:

to the direction of the stroke ("closed") and the racket thus

2061:

are the only players to have completed the grand slam twice.

2479:"Are There Any Trademark Rights Left In The Term Ping-Pong?" 1313:, where the top club teams from European countries compete. 3788:"ETTU launches the European Virtual Table Tennis Challenge" 3581:"A History Lesson: How Topspin Revolutionized Table Tennis" 1354:

List of naturalised Olympic table tennis players from China

2136:

uses old-fashioned wooden paddles covered with sandpaper.

302:(ITTF) followed in 1926. London hosted the first official 2426:"Inventors of ping-pong say Mayor Boris Johnson is wrong" 4665: 4660: 3489: 3487: 3093:"Manika's sleight of backhand gives India historic gold" 2290:"Ping-Pong as Mind Game (Although a Good Topspin Helps)" 1182:. The most important international competitions are the 415:

The 40 mm ball was introduced after the end of the

614:

The opponent fails to make a correct service or return.

3891:"Table tennis: STTA seeks Singapore passport for Zeng" 3268:"The 5 Serving Rules in Table Tennis You Need to Know" 976:

is known for primarily using counter-hit for offense.

590:

Play is interrupted by the umpire or assistant umpire.

1472:

is earned by a player who wins singles crowns at the

636:

The opponent's free hand touches the playing surface.

4636:

Winning Table Tennis: Skills, Drills, and Strategies

3864:"Lee Bee Wah quits because of foreign talent issues" 2643:, Grove Press, New York, 1938 (revised 1968), p 281. 394:

Table Tennis Plastic Balls 40+ mm with ITTF approval

5479: 5187: 5116: 5025: 4977: 4947: 4907: 4862: 4803: 4773: 1390:, later favored the application for citizenship of 1198:. Continental competitions include the following: 147: 134: 129: 119: 109: 98: 90: 82: 77: 69: 56: 3202: 3200: 2744:The International Table Tennis Federation Handbook 2078:have competed in both the Paralympics and Olympics 4099:"Liu Guoliang needs to prove he is good as coach" 3722:"World Championships Finalists - Women's Singles" 2617:. United States Olympic Committee. Archived from 1397:The rate of naturalization accelerated after the 3208:"ITTF Handbook for Match Officials 13th edition" 2949:. ITTF. December 2009. p. 4. Archived from 2580:"International Table Tennis Federation Archives" 1372:. The rate was twice as high as the next sport, 1342:finished in the top 2 at the 2015 European Games 1325:Naturalized players in international competition 30:"Ping-pong" redirects here. For other uses, see 4492:." serenityhealth.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021. 3696:"World Championships Finalists - Men's Singles" 3266:Munno, Álvaro; Bruce, David (15 January 2022). 885: 4505:." partygames411.com. Retrieved 17 March 2021. 5160: 4695: 4466:. European Table Tennis Union. Archived from 3809:Keh, Andrew; Quealy, Kevin (18 August 2016). 3149:"ITTF Technical Leaflet T4: Racket Coverings" 2609: 2607: 2605: 2485:. Fredrikson & Byron, P.A. Archived from 1403:won every possible Olympic medal in the sport 1376:, which featured 15% of naturalized players. 8: 5012:Pan-American Para Table Tennis Championships 2827:"Board of Directors Passes Use of 40mm Ball" 2821: 2819: 1496:Overview of grand slam table tennis players 39: 3790:. European Table Tennis Union. 20 June 2023 3361: 3359: 3322: 3320: 3062: 3060: 2654:"Отечественная История настольного тенниса" 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2259:"A Brief History of Table Tennis/Ping-Pong" 487:of natural wood. Common wood types include 310:, now called USA Table Tennis, was formed. 249:filed a patent for a net for table tennis. 5167: 5153: 5145: 4702: 4688: 4680: 4380:Chan, Mike; Gorawara, Ira (27 July 2024). 4125:"Jan-Ove Waldner's results of tournaments" 3990:(in Japanese). 13 January 2017. p. 63 3404:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 3366:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 3351:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 3339:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 3327:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 3312:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 3300:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 3288:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 3254:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 3249: 3247: 3239:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 3192:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 3180:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 3136:International Table Tennis Federation 2021 3131: 3129: 2997:International Table Tennis Federation 2011 2800:. Malaysia. 24 February 2000. p. 39. 2746:, published 2022, accessed 17 January 2023 2104:table tennis for persons with a disability 1509: 38: 2523: 2521: 2395:"A Comprehensive History of Table Tennis" 2161:Disability classification in table tennis 1364:, 31% of the table tennis players at the 506:Table tennis regulations allow different 5002:European Para Table Tennis Championships 3496:"Playing the Seemiller or American Grip" 1494: 1178:, and has been gaining attention in the 399:a standard steel block thereby having a 5007:Oceania Para Table Tennis Championships 4992:African Para Table Tennis Championships 4255:"Zhang Yining's results of tournaments" 4229:"Kong Linghui's results of tournaments" 4177:"Liu Guoliang's results of tournaments" 3073:. International Table Tennis Federation 2938: 2936: 2915:"What Are the Origins of Table Tennis?" 2859:. Malaysia. 27 April 2001. p. 40. 2252: 2250: 2223: 1401:'s 2009 decision (one year after China 1170:Competitive table tennis is popular in 4444:from the original on 10 September 2012 4151:"Deng Yaping's results of tournaments" 3651: 3639: 3635: 3633: 3624: 3620: 3618: 3609: 3554:"Coaching – Grip & Ready Position" 3527:"Coaching – Grip & Ready Position" 3460: 3456: 3454: 3445: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3010:"ITTF Technical Leaflet T1: The Table" 2664:from the original on 25 September 2015 2241: 360:Assortment of 40 mm table tennis balls 308:United States Table Tennis Association 4997:Asian Para Table Tennis Championships 4987:World Para Table Tennis Championships 4613:International Table Tennis Federation 4587:International Table Tennis Federation 4521:ITTF 1926 - 2001 Table Tennis Legends 4307:"Li Xiaoxia's results of tournaments" 4281:"Zhang Jike's results of tournaments" 3936:from the original on 18 February 2020 3506:from the original on 30 December 2014 2944:"ITTF Technical Leaflet T3: The Ball" 2863:from the original on 22 December 2015 2804:from the original on 22 December 2015 2171:International Table Tennis Federation 2092:International Table Tennis Federation 1506: 1503: 1500: 1386:quit over this issue; her successor, 745:Table tennis grips and playing styles 300:International Table Tennis Federation 294:was founded in 1921, and renamed the 214:International Table Tennis Federation 7: 4899:Asian Junior and Cadet Championships 4464:"ETTU - European Table Tennis Union" 4333:"Ding Ning's results of tournaments" 3666:"Back-and-Forth Sport Is Back Again" 2424:Hamilton, Fiona (2 September 2008). 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2227: 769:An example of a Chinese Penhold grip 707:Order of play, serving and receiving 4203:"Wang Nan's results of tournaments" 3579:Hudetz, Radivoj (17 October 2017). 3478:The Secrets of Chinese Table Tennis 3213:. ITTF. August 2007. Archived from 3154:. ITTF. August 2010. Archived from 3035:"The Joys of Ping-Pong in the Open" 2714:"Table Tennis in the Olympic Games" 2436:from the original on 8 January 2019 2330:from the original on 20 August 2021 1457:For a more comprehensive list, see 3664:Somaiya, Ravi (26 November 2007). 2853:"Sport takes plunge with new rule" 2456:"It's table tennis, NOT ping-pong" 2108:International Paralympic Committee 1441:In Japan, table tennis stars like 963:, primarily use loop for offense. 407:, colored white or orange, with a 25: 5086:Tournament of Champions (defunct) 3591:from the original on 6 March 2019 3494:Hodges, Larry (20 January 2014). 2833:from the original on 19 June 2010 2300:from the original on 19 June 2011 323:that the Communist forces in the 5175: 4097:Cao Jianjie (13 December 2003). 4036:"引退アスリート「CMギャラ」元稀勢の里が1200万円で急上昇" 3676:from the original on 1 July 2017 3552:Russell Moore (1 October 2010). 3525:Russell Moore (1 October 2010). 3045:from the original on 1 July 2017 3033:Kaminer, Ariel (27 March 2011). 3015:. ITTF. May 2013. Archived from 2921:from the original on 10 May 2011 2288:Hurt III, Harry (5 April 2008). 2269:from the original on 10 May 2011 2100:World Table Tennis Championships 1987: 1936: 1889: 1850: 1807: 1760: 1721: 1674: 1635: 1584: 1541: 1407:World Table Tennis Championships 1340:, representing the Netherlands, 1184:World Table Tennis Championships 835: 823: 681:Service of a mixed doubles match 652:Alternation of services and ends 623:The opponent obstructs the ball. 581:last being struck by the player. 296:English Table Tennis Association 212:Table tennis is governed by the 113:Poly, 40 mm (1.57 in), 45: 4929:European Under-21 Championships 2976:"Table tennis gets bigger ball" 2176:List of ITTF World Tour winners 2134:World Championship of Ping Pong 2102:. In 2007, the governance for 2051:competed at seven Olympic Games 1309:and its former competitor, the 1283:China Table Tennis Super League 856:West Coast of the United States 854:, which was popularized on the 4568:Table Tennis: Steps to Success 4432:"The ITTF Classification Code" 3956:"福原愛、石川佳純ほかメダル取った卓球選手のCM契約料は？" 2265:. The New York Times Company. 1062:spin. Though the opponent may 228:Parker Brothers Ping-Pong game 1: 5574:Sports originating in England 4010:"女性アスリート「CMギャラ」大坂なおみ1億円超の圧勝度" 3962:(in Japanese). 20 August 2016 3420:. Human Kinetics. p. 1. 3418:Table Tennis Steps to Success 3114:2013 ITTF Branding Guidelines 2554:M. Itoh (26 September 2011). 2477:Dean R. Karau (August 2008). 2076:, one of the few players who 1468:exists at the ITTF Museum. A 4934:European Youth Championships 4854:North American Championships 4550:. Four Walls Eight Windows. 4042:(in Japanese). 29 April 2019 4016:(in Japanese). 27 April 2019 2883:"BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING" 2794:"Bigger ball after Olympics" 2181:List of table tennis players 1459:List of table tennis players 801:racket styles. However, the 673:Service zone in doubles game 4407:"Participations by athlete" 2115:European Table Tennis Union 2016:4 (2016, 2018, 2019, 2020) 1793:4 (2001, 2002, 2004, 2005) 1707:4 (1997, 1998, 2003, 2007) 5595: 5108:Challenge Series (defunct) 5091:East Asian Games (defunct) 5046:Commonwealth Championships 4819:Pan American Championships 4503:Around the World Ping Pong 3889:Chen, May (7 March 2017). 3379:"ITTF statistics by event" 2086:Table tennis organizations 2083: 1456: 1351: 742: 460: 401:coefficient of restitution 115:2.7 g (0.095 oz) 32:Ping-pong (disambiguation) 29: 5529: 5038:China vs. World Challenge 4718: 4519:Uzorinac, Zdenko (2001). 2684:"Thick Sponge Bats 1950s" 2513:U.S. Trademark 71,564,016 2507:U.S. Trademark 71,295,231 2501:U.S. Trademark 71,295,230 2106:was transferred from the 1977: 1926: 1879: 1840: 1797: 1750: 1711: 1664: 1625: 1574: 1531: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1307:European Champions League 197:Table tennis has been an 44: 4386:South China Morning Post 3416:McAfee, Richard (2009). 3119:28 December 2013 at the 2377:Accessed 2 August 2012. 2166:Glossary of table tennis 2094:(ITTF) is the worldwide 1394:, a China-born paddler. 548:Service by professional 523:Competitive table tennis 292:Table Tennis Association 232:The sport originated in 124:Glossary of table tennis 51:Table tennis at Liga Pro 5081:World Masters (defunct) 4633:Seemiller, Dan (1996). 4592:ITTF Handbook 2011/2012 4546:Charyn, Jerome (2002). 2558:. Springer. p. 1. 2540:Encyclopædia Britannica 1348:have been Chinese-born. 254:J. Jaques & Son Ltd 155:1960 Summer Paralympics 5124:Achievements by nation 5101:Grand Finals (defunct) 4919:European Championships 4565:Hodges, Larry (1993). 4335:. ITTF. Archived from 4309:. ITTF. Archived from 4283:. ITTF. Archived from 4257:. ITTF. Archived from 4231:. ITTF. Archived from 4205:. ITTF. Archived from 4179:. ITTF. Archived from 4153:. ITTF. Archived from 4127:. ITTF. Archived from 4101:. ITTF. Archived from 4071:. ITTF. Archived from 3750:. ITTF. Archived from 3724:. ITTF. Archived from 3698:. ITTF. Archived from 3381:. ITTF. Archived from 3314:, index 2.5.4 and 2.10 2888:. ITTF. Archived from 2767:. ITTF. Archived from 2720:. ITTF. Archived from 2690:. ITTF. Archived from 2586:. ITTF. Archived from 2401:. ITTF. Archived from 2352:. ITTF. Archived from 2081: 1454: 1349: 1203:European Championships 1188:Table Tennis World Cup 1167: 889: 770: 682: 674: 607: 556: 524: 476: 436: 395: 361: 306:in 1926. In 1933, the 229: 5579:Summer Olympic sports 5541:Winter Olympic sports 5469:Greco-Roman wrestling 5181:Summer Olympic sports 5066:Southeast Asian Games 4959:Oceania Championships 4894:Southeast Asian Games 4785:African Championships 4666:Official ETTU website 4661:Official ITTF website 4361:. ITTF. 21 March 2017 3500:blog.paddlepalace.com 3368:, index 2.13 and 2.14 3353:, index 2.11 and 2.12 3302:, index 2.5.3 and 2.9 3123:Accessed 24 May 2014. 2350:"Member Associations" 2090:Founded in 1926, the 2072: 1973:3 (2012, 2015, 2024) 1440: 1332: 1165: 1032:. Such a chop can be 990:may still be attacked 768: 680: 672: 605: 547: 522: 470: 434: 393: 359: 344:Rules and regulations 227: 73:19th century, England 5480:Discretionary sports 5096:World Tour (defunct) 4490:Ping Pong Variations 4470:on 21 September 2010 3095:. ESPN. 8 April 2018 2829:. USA Table Tennis. 2023:Jean-Philippe Gatien 1366:2016 Summer Olympics 894:preloads the muscles 417:2000 Summer Olympics 5464:Freestyle wrestling 5360:Rhythmic gymnastics 5355:Artistic gymnastics 5061:Mediterranean Games 4874:Asian Championships 4743:World Championships 4339:on 26 November 2016 4313:on 26 November 2016 4287:on 26 November 2016 4261:on 26 November 2016 4235:on 26 November 2016 4209:on 26 November 2016 4183:on 26 November 2016 4157:on 26 November 2016 4078:on 27 February 2017 4062:"ITTF Hall of Fame" 3982:"最新アスリートCMギャラランキング" 3748:"ITTF Team Ranking" 3161:on 14 December 2010 3022:on 25 October 2013. 2895:on 11 February 2014 2724:on 17 December 2007 2641:Red Star Over China 2375:WashingtonPost.com. 2196:Ping-pong diplomacy 1521:World Championships 1497: 1478:World Championships 1318:Eleven Table Tennis 1214:Asian Championships 643:game of that match. 606:Table tennis umpire 463:Table tennis racket 320:Red Star Over China 304:World Championships 59:governing body 41: 18:Spin (table tennis) 5051:Commonwealth Games 5017:Other competitions 4829:Pan American Games 4765:World Table Tennis 4639:. Human Kinetics. 4618:2021 ITTF Handbook 4571:. Human Kinetics. 4131:on 11 January 2017 3816:The New York Times 3670:The New York Times 3560:on 6 November 2020 3533:on 6 November 2020 3039:The New York Times 2621:on 4 November 2010 2294:The New York Times 2082: 1495: 1455: 1350: 1168: 781:countries such as 775:writing instrument 771: 687:Commonwealth Games 683: 675: 608: 557: 540:Service and return 525: 477: 437: 396: 362: 230: 94:Singles or doubles 5549: 5548: 5537:Paralympic sports 5382:Modern pentathlon 5210:Marathon Swimming 5142: 5141: 5129:ITTF Hall of Fame 4979:Para table tennis 4105:on 18 August 2017 3896:The Straits Times 3844:. 8 November 2016 3728:on 10 August 2011 3476:Hodges; Yinghua. 3427:978-0-7360-7731-6 3385:on 31 August 2010 2857:New Straits Times 2798:New Straits Times 2534:"Ping-pong" 2020: 2019: 1358:According to the 1311:European Club Cup 1009:Defensive strokes 909:Offensive strokes 554:Alexander Shibaev 421:Vladimir Samsonov 325:Chinese Civil War 234:Victorian England 160: 159: 16:(Redirected from 5586: 5447:Beach volleyball 5188:Mandatory sports 5179: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5146: 5134:ITTF Star Awards 4889:East Asian Games 4824:Pan American Cup 4704: 4697: 4690: 4681: 4650: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4595:. Archived from 4582: 4561: 4542: 4506: 4499: 4493: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4443: 4436: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4251: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4199: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4173: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4077: 4066: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3935: 3929:. 1 April 2019. 3922: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3870:. 17 August 2014 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3754:on 11 April 2012 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3661: 3655: 3649: 3643: 3637: 3628: 3622: 3613: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3556:. Archived from 3549: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3529:. Archived from 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3491: 3482: 3481: 3473: 3467: 3458: 3449: 3443: 3432: 3431: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3315: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3219: 3212: 3204: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3160: 3153: 3145: 3139: 3138:, 2.4 The Racket 3133: 3124: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3072: 3064: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3014: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2955: 2948: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2894: 2887: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2823: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2774:on 31 March 2010 2773: 2762: 2756:Clemett, Colin. 2753: 2747: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2694:on 18 April 2010 2680: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2650: 2644: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2611: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2536: 2525: 2516: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2405:on 13 March 2015 2391: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2356:on 7 August 2017 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2254: 2245: 2239: 2119:USA Table Tennis 1992: 1991: 1941: 1940: 1894: 1893: 1855: 1854: 1812: 1811: 1765: 1764: 1726: 1725: 1679: 1678: 1640: 1639: 1589: 1588: 1546: 1545: 1498: 974:Kenta Matsudaira 901:Types of strokes 839: 827: 648:or seven games. 338:Olympics in 1988 153:Since inaugural 49: 42: 21: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5554: 5553: 5550: 5545: 5525: 5475: 5291:Mountain biking 5183: 5173: 5143: 5138: 5112: 5056:Lusophony Games 5021: 4973: 4943: 4903: 4858: 4799: 4769: 4714: 4708: 4657: 4647: 4632: 4623: 4621: 4611: 4602: 4600: 4585: 4579: 4564: 4558: 4545: 4531: 4518: 4515: 4510: 4509: 4500: 4496: 4487: 4483: 4473: 4471: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4441: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4390: 4388: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4364: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4238: 4236: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4186: 4184: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4160: 4158: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4045: 4043: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4019: 4017: 4008: 4007: 4003: 3993: 3991: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3965: 3963: 3960:News Post Seven 3954: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3901: 3899: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3868:The Independent 3862: 3861: 3857: 3847: 3845: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3793: 3791: 3786: 3785: 3781: 3776:. 24 June 2023. 3772: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3702:on 16 June 2011 3694: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3650: 3646: 3638: 3631: 3623: 3616: 3608: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3493: 3492: 3485: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3459: 3452: 3444: 3435: 3428: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3364: 3357: 3349: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3325: 3318: 3310: 3306: 3298: 3294: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3252: 3245: 3237: 3233: 3223: 3221: 3220:on 5 April 2012 3217: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3190: 3186: 3182:, index 3.4.2.4 3178: 3174: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3134: 3127: 3121:Wayback Machine 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3068:"Handbook 2021" 3066: 3065: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3019: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3003: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2956:on 4 March 2011 2953: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2924: 2922: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2866: 2864: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2695: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2667: 2665: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2613: 2612: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2590:on 1 March 2011 2578: 2577: 2573: 2566: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2527: 2526: 2519: 2511: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2489:on 30 May 2011. 2483:www.fredlaw.com 2476: 2475: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2393: 2392: 2381: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2320:"ITTF Handbook" 2318: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2272: 2270: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2240: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2156: 2148:Round the Table 2140:Round the World 2127: 2088: 2084:Main category: 2074:Natalia Partyka 2067: 1986: 1935: 1922:2 (2011, 2014) 1888: 1849: 1836:2 (2011, 2014) 1806: 1759: 1720: 1673: 1634: 1583: 1540: 1533:Jan-Ove Waldner 1486:Jan-Ove Waldner 1462: 1451:Kasumi Ishikawa 1435: 1433:Notable players 1356: 1327: 1196:ITTF World Tour 1160: 1134: 1120: 1098: 1086: 1077: 1075:Effects of spin 1059: 1050: 1025: 1016: 1011: 998: 982: 969: 938: 916: 911: 903: 884: 876:Danny Seemiller 872: 847: 846: 845: 844: 843: 840: 832: 831: 828: 819: 818: 812: 763: 747: 741: 732: 730:Expedite system 667: 654: 600: 574: 542: 530: 528:Starting a game 517: 508:rubber surfaces 465: 459: 450: 429: 388: 383: 354: 346: 269:Escalade Sports 262:Parker Brothers 222: 165:(also known as 114: 78:Characteristics 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5592: 5590: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5556: 5555: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5489: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5456: 5451: 5450: 5449: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5412:Sport climbing 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5256: 5251: 5250: 5249: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5164: 5157: 5149: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5120: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5040: 5035: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4983: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4939:European Games 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4833:Latin America 4831: 4826: 4821: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4740: 4738:Youth Olympics 4735: 4730: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4710:International 4709: 4707: 4706: 4699: 4692: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4668: 4663: 4656: 4655:External links 4653: 4652: 4651: 4645: 4630: 4609: 4599:on 6 July 2010 4583: 4577: 4562: 4556: 4543: 4529: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4494: 4481: 4455: 4423: 4398: 4372: 4350: 4324: 4298: 4272: 4246: 4220: 4194: 4168: 4142: 4116: 4089: 4053: 4027: 4001: 3973: 3947: 3909: 3881: 3855: 3829: 3801: 3779: 3765: 3739: 3713: 3687: 3656: 3644: 3629: 3614: 3602: 3571: 3544: 3517: 3483: 3468: 3450: 3433: 3426: 3408: 3396: 3370: 3355: 3343: 3331: 3316: 3304: 3292: 3280: 3258: 3243: 3231: 3196: 3194:, index 2.13.1 3184: 3172: 3140: 3125: 3106: 3084: 3056: 3025: 3001: 2989: 2967: 2932: 2906: 2874: 2844: 2815: 2785: 2748: 2735: 2705: 2675: 2645: 2632: 2601: 2571: 2564: 2546: 2531:, ed. (1911). 2529:Chisholm, Hugh 2517: 2492: 2469: 2458:. NBC Olympics 2447: 2416: 2379: 2367: 2341: 2311: 2280: 2246: 2222: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2126: 2123: 2066: 2063: 2043:Jörgen Persson 2018: 2017: 2014: 2003: 1996: 1984: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1956: 1945: 1933: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1905: 1898: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1823: 1816: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1780: 1769: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1718: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1690: 1683: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1632: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1604: 1593: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1557: 1550: 1538: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1361:New York Times 1346:European Games 1326: 1323: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1205: 1159: 1156: 1133: 1130: 1119: 1116: 1097: 1094: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1058: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1024: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 997: 994: 981: 978: 968: 965: 937: 934: 915: 912: 910: 907: 902: 899: 883: 880: 871: 868: 841: 834: 833: 829: 822: 821: 820: 817:Shakehand grip 816: 815: 814: 813: 811: 808: 762: 759: 743:Main article: 740: 737: 731: 728: 727: 726: 722: 718: 714: 704: 703: 666: 663: 653: 650: 645: 644: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 624: 621: 618: 615: 599: 596: 592: 591: 588: 585: 582: 573: 570: 541: 538: 529: 526: 516: 513: 461:Main article: 458: 455: 449: 446: 428: 425: 387: 384: 382: 379: 353: 350: 345: 342: 313:In the 1930s, 221: 218: 158: 157: 151: 145: 144: 138: 132: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 61: 54: 53: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5591: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5569:Racket sports 5567: 5565: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5552: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5506:Flag football 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5454:Weightlifting 5452: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5407:Skateboarding 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5301:Track cycling 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5286:Freestyle BMX 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5170: 5165: 5163: 5158: 5156: 5151: 5150: 5147: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5109: 5106: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5033:Asia-Euro Cup 5031: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4970: 4969:Pacific Games 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4924:Europe Top-16 4922: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4837:Championships 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4795:African Games 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4728:Olympic Games 4726: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4705: 4700: 4698: 4693: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4646:0-88011-520-3 4642: 4638: 4637: 4631: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4578:0-87322-403-5 4574: 4570: 4569: 4563: 4559: 4557:1-56858-242-0 4553: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4530:2-94031-200-1 4526: 4522: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4504: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4482: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4440: 4433: 4427: 4424: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4399: 4387: 4383: 4376: 4373: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4312: 4308: 4302: 4299: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4143: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4104: 4100: 4093: 4090: 4074: 4070: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4028: 4015: 4011: 4005: 4002: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3885: 3882: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3818: 3817: 3812: 3805: 3802: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3740: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3714: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3688: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3603: 3590: 3586: 3585:Tabletennis11 3582: 3575: 3572: 3559: 3555: 3548: 3545: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3518: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3479: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3423: 3419: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3397: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3344: 3341:, index 3.5.2 3340: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3305: 3301: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3281: 3269: 3262: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3232: 3216: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3173: 3157: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3110: 3107: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3069: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3029: 3026: 3018: 3011: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2952: 2945: 2939: 2937: 2933: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2891: 2884: 2878: 2875: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2620: 2616: 2615:"About USATT" 2610: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2567: 2565:9780230339354 2561: 2557: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2541: 2535: 2530: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2473: 2470: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2420: 2417: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2284: 2281: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2257:Letts, Greg. 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2217: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2142:(also called 2141: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2110:to the ITTF. 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1499: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 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