43:
70:
336:
720:
976:
42:
714:
989:
627:
911:
937:
1025:
299:. As they help stabilise the sand, these grasses are an important part of the entire sand dune ecosystem. The single species indigenous to
1125:
833:
838:
963:
1064:
19:
This article is about the grasses of Asia and
Australia. For the Australian grasses commonly referred to as spinifex, see
1120:
56:
807:
794:
1069:
1038:
994:
69:
1105:
635:
355:
1043:
1115:
898:
885:
747:
812:
314:
Confusingly, the word "spinifex" is also used as a common name referring to grasses in the related genus
206:
903:
890:
607:
942:
1110:
1004:
846:
462:
424:
1030:
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544:
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388:
225:
64:
173:
1012:
981:
820:
500:
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374:
368:
335:
1017:
494:
316:
107:
20:
877:
572:
785:
733:
512:
456:
94:
1099:
520:
329:
284:
217:
190:
120:
1082:
825:
657:
396:
198:
929:
799:
950:
779:
687:
516:
416:
300:
280:
268:
163:
133:
287:, with the ranges of some species extending north and west along the coasts of
482:
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260:
770:
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872:
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508:
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382:
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1056:
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764:
470:
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592:
916:
440:
253:
153:
955:
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264:
143:
741:
864:
524:
452:
428:
334:
296:
292:
81:
968:
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288:
272:
745:
583:
Linnaeus, Carl von. 1771. Mantissa
Plantarum 163, 300
713:
Webb, C.J.; Sykes, W.R.; Garnock-Jones, P.J. (1988).
259:
They are one of the most common plants that grow in
754:
721:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
573:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
252:is a genus of perennial coastal plants in the
8:
742:
41:
30:
658:"Sand spinifex grass (Spinifex sericeus)"
692:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
667:. Beach Protection Authority, Queensland
616:Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 2: 163, 300. 1771.
558:
328:and refers to a group of spiny-leaved,
7:
1070:104503d6-11d5-443b-b499-ec643007be35
1005:9b77e289-d84d-42af-86ae-9d87ceb12fc3
694:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage
568:
566:
564:
562:
734:The Plant List search for Spinifex
14:
665:Descriptions of Major Dune Plants
608:Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 553
342:seed head, resting on the beach.
68:
1044:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:19051-1
716:Flora of New Zealand Volume IV
686:Mark, Alan F. (1 March 2009).
1:
324:however is native to inland
57:Cottesloe, Western Australia
1126:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
628:"Atlas of Living Australia
535:Species formerly included:
1142:
18:
231:
224:
204:
197:
65:Scientific classification
63:
49:
40:
33:
688:"Grasslands - Spinifex"
343:
338:
463:Spinifex longifolius
263:along the coasts of
51:Spinifex longifolius
1121:Poales of Australia
719:. Botany Division,
425:Indian subcontinent
307:, is also found in
207:Spinifex squarrosus
545:Zygochloa paradoxa
540:Spinifex paradoxus
507:β all 6 states of
487:Northern Territory
389:Spinifex littoreus
381:β all 6 states of
344:
332:-forming grasses.
1093:
1092:
1013:Open Tree of Life
748:Taxon identifiers
531:Formerly included
506:
501:Spinifex sericeus
491:Western Australia
468:
401:Western Australia
394:
380:
375:Spinifex hirsutus
369:Western Australia
366:
351:Species include:
305:Spinifex sericeus
245:
244:
239:
193:
54:Grant Marine Park
1133:
1086:
1085:
1073:
1072:
1060:
1059:
1047:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1021:
1020:
1008:
1007:
998:
997:
985:
984:
972:
971:
959:
958:
946:
945:
933:
932:
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919:
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906:
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893:
881:
880:
868:
867:
855:
854:
842:
841:
829:
828:
816:
815:
803:
802:
790:
789:
788:
775:
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773:
743:
736:
731:
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724:
710:
704:
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584:
581:
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570:
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466:
392:
378:
364:
237:
189:
73:
72:
45:
31:
16:Genus of grasses
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1106:Grasses of Asia
1096:
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1042:
1037:
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769:
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621:
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582:
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571:
560:
555:
533:
495:South Australia
393:(Burm.f.) Merr.
349:
220:
215:
210:
188:
67:
55:
53:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:Poaceae genera
1113:
1108:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1083:wfo-4000036094
1074:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
999:
986:
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882:
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856:
843:
830:
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746:
738:
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638:on 14 May 2016
634:Archived from
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513:Norfolk Island
497:
459:
457:Ryukyu Islands
385:
371:
348:
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61:
60:
47:
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38:
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3:
2:
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1032:
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965:
961:
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926:
922:
918:
913:
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853:
848:
844:
840:
835:
831:
827:
822:
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809:
805:
801:
796:
792:
787:
781:
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772:
766:
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753:
749:
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730:
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722:
718:
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709:
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689:
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666:
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631:
623:
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589:
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569:
567:
565:
563:
559:
552:
547:
546:
541:
538:
537:
536:
530:
526:
522:
521:New Caledonia
518:
514:
510:
503:
502:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
465:
464:
460:
458:
454:
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446:
442:
438:
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430:
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418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
391:
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386:
384:
377:
376:
372:
370:
363:
362:
361:alterniflorus
358:
354:
353:
352:
346:
341:
337:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:New Caledonia
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
250:
236:
233:
232:
230:
227:
223:
219:
214:
213:S. littoreus)
209:
208:
203:
200:
196:
192:
187:
186:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
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159:
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149:
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145:
142:
139:
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135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
95:Tracheophytes
93:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
71:
66:
62:
58:
52:
48:
44:
39:
36:
32:
29:
25:
23:
755:
729:
715:
708:
696:. Retrieved
691:
681:
669:. Retrieved
664:
652:
640:. Retrieved
636:the original
629:
622:
613:
603:
594:
588:
579:
543:
539:
534:
499:
461:
397:Ashmore Reef
387:
373:
360:
356:
350:
339:
321:
315:
313:
304:
258:
254:grass family
248:
247:
246:
234:
212:
205:
199:Type species
184:
183:
127:
114:
101:
88:
50:
34:
28:
21:
1111:Panicoideae
951:iNaturalist
780:Wikispecies
642:23 February
612:lie ci shu
517:New Zealand
417:Philippines
301:New Zealand
281:New Zealand
269:Middle East
164:Panicoideae
160:Subfamily:
134:Commelinids
108:Angiosperms
1100:Categories
698:31 January
671:23 January
593:Tropicos,
553:References
483:Queensland
479:New Guinea
455:including
405:New Guinea
291:as far as
261:sand dunes
174:Cenchrinae
170:Subtribe:
925:GrassBase
873:FloraBase
509:Australia
475:Indonesia
437:Guangdong
421:Indochina
409:Indonesia
383:Australia
326:Australia
309:Australia
277:Australia
78:Kingdom:
1065:VicFlora
1057:40003634
1052:Tropicos
930:gen00602
839:Spinifex
834:eFloraSA
786:Spinifex
765:Wikidata
756:Spinifex
630:Spinifex
614:Spinifex
595:Spinifex
471:Thailand
413:Malaysia
357:Spinifex
340:Spinifex
249:Spinifex
226:Synonyms
211:(syn of
185:Spinifex
150:Family:
121:Monocots
35:Spinifex
982:1027364
969:19051-1
917:4152993
852:2897046
771:Q138801
441:Guangxi
379:Labill.
347:Species
330:tussock
322:Triodia
317:Triodia
238:G.Forst
180:Genus:
154:Poaceae
140:Order:
82:Plantae
24:(plant)
22:Triodia
1031:SPINI3
1026:PLANTS
1018:807734
1002:NZOR:
995:420295
956:200072
904:131011
891:131011
813:434418
449:Taiwan
445:Hainan
433:Fujian
283:, and
265:Africa
235:Ixalum
144:Poales
977:IRMNG
943:11406
878:21085
865:1SIXG
826:8W3QF
800:86178
661:(PDF)
542:(now
525:Tonga
511:plus
505:R.Br.
467:R.Br.
453:Japan
429:China
297:Japan
293:India
128:Clade
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
1039:POWO
990:NCBI
964:IPNI
938:GRIN
912:GBIF
860:EPPO
808:BOLD
795:APNI
700:2010
673:2010
644:2015
365:Nees
295:and
289:Asia
273:Asia
1078:WFO
899:FoC
886:FNA
847:EoL
821:CoL
632:L."
610:鬣εΊε±
447:),
399:in
1102::
1080::
1067::
1054::
1041::
1028::
1015::
992::
979::
966::
953::
940::
927::
914::
901::
888::
875::
862::
849::
836::
823::
810::
797::
782::
767::
690:.
663:.
597:L.
561:^
523:,
519:,
515:,
493:,
489:,
485:,
481:,
477:,
473:,
469:β
451:,
443:,
439:,
435:,
427:,
423:,
419:,
415:,
411:,
407:,
403:;
395:β
367:β
359:Γ
320:.
311:.
303:,
279:,
275:,
271:,
267:,
256:.
218:L.
191:L.
130::
117::
104::
91::
59:.
723:.
702:.
675:.
646:.
548:)
431:(
26:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
