335:
363:, with male and female flowers on separate trees. The inflorescences are composed of 3 to 15 small flowers existing as pseudo-umbels. They are sessile or on short shoots. The flowers are from greenish to white, greenish-yellow, or yellowish, with six tepals arranged in a star shape. The male flowers have 9 to 15 fertile stamens; the innermost circle of stamens can be found at the base of the stamen glands. Usually the stamens are longer than the anthers, which in turn consist of two chambers and are directed inwards or sideways. The vestigial ovary is negligible or absent. The base of the flower is small and flat. The female flowers have a varying number of staminodes.
252:
76:
334:
413:(pondberry), because populations with plants of a single sex can only vegetatively reproduce. With significant habitat loss, plants become ever more isolated, lessening the likelihood that pollinators will travel from male to female plants.
1099:
1092:
1085:
3148:
833:
The bark, twigs, and leaves of some species can be used to make tea. The berries have also sometimes been used. The young bark can be chewed to parch thirst.
427:
are relicts that originally were more common when the climate of North
America was more humid, and they are not so widespread geographically as in the past.
420:
colonies occur in light shade beneath a forest canopy, but a few grow in almost full sunlight. In warmer areas they occur in bottomland hardwood forests.
3083:
3135:
3096:
416:
Most are found on the bottoms and edges of shallow seasonal ponds in old dune fields, but in drier areas they occur in low riverine habitat. Most
383:
at the base of the fruit, which in some cases forms a cup that encloses the bottom part of the fruit. The fruit is a small red, purple or black
3184:
2114:
2080:
929:
56:
1108:
2851:
1967:
1707:
1006:
2806:
1942:
1677:
3122:
2929:
2242:
2816:
2237:
2232:
1682:
3140:
2217:
2212:
1159:
2925:
2202:
1763:
2992:
947:<0001:htitfo>2.0.co;2 "Hermit Thrush is the First Observed Dispersal Agent for Pondberry (Lindera melissifolia)"
3197:
3153:
2567:
3271:
3266:
1331:
962:
403:
The genus appears to be able to occupy widely different habitats as long as its requirements for water are met.
75:
2317:
2227:
2222:
2207:
2024:
1524:
1154:
1149:
3202:
622:
3070:
2508:
2290:
782:
629:
601:
746:
3044:
2945:
2811:
2658:
2375:
2247:
2153:
1519:
1164:
879:
768:
662:
587:
538:
488:
789:
739:
711:
655:
615:
545:
3075:
3049:
2486:
2285:
1570:
1304:
900:
874:
753:
669:
636:
580:
552:
517:
404:
31:
996:
803:
775:
608:
594:
559:
251:
2513:
844:
810:
683:
566:
524:
3163:
3101:
3018:
2866:
2687:
2629:
2558:
2466:
2419:
1854:
1717:
1655:
1635:
1509:
1197:
1047:
848:
732:
718:
704:
676:
643:
531:
503:
409:
573:
510:
2771:
2691:
2633:
2591:
2533:
2301:
1809:
1480:
760:
3189:
1814:
3233:
3057:
2896:
2756:
2652:
2518:
2313:
2259:
1824:
1768:
1697:
1498:
1390:
1176:
1123:
1063:
974:
725:
690:
183:
70:
1947:
1031:
840:
2751:
2612:
2007:
1906:
1859:
1789:
355:
trees or shrubs. The leaves are alternate, entire or three-lobed, and strongly spicy-aromatic.
3171:
3005:
2856:
2846:
2369:
1957:
1880:
1871:
1702:
1471:
1426:
1416:
1361:
1314:
1114:
1012:
1002:
966:
925:
474:
220:
2871:
3261:
3176:
2781:
2547:
2385:
1849:
1794:
1455:
1139:
1055:
958:
481:
240:
230:
2088:
2060:
2901:
2821:
2624:
2617:
2019:
2012:
1952:
1864:
1732:
1727:
1687:
1234:
1144:
992:
796:
697:
495:
457:
360:
275:
113:
1051:
3062:
2648:
2563:
2333:
2255:
1962:
1494:
1401:
1371:
1264:
1172:
100:
3255:
2983:
2881:
2861:
2456:
2171:
2002:
1982:
1712:
1600:
1411:
1284:
1201:
1059:
945:
Smith, Carl G.; Hamel, Paul B.; Devall, Margaret S.; Schiff, Nathan M. (March 2004).
817:
453:
431:
287:
1067:
55:
3238:
3010:
2761:
2577:
2537:
2470:
2460:
2451:
2446:
2389:
2347:
1937:
1722:
1631:
1544:
1356:
1351:
1254:
978:
323:
2997:
918:
3225:
3109:
2977:
2801:
2729:
2713:
2581:
2553:
2436:
2380:
2323:
2309:
1997:
1992:
1932:
1661:
1646:
1641:
1595:
1534:
1461:
1441:
1420:
1381:
1244:
1209:
946:
852:
449:
380:
364:
2791:
2682:
2597:
2587:
2543:
2527:
2523:
2414:
2280:
2148:
2029:
1875:
1803:
1799:
1692:
1651:
1476:
1466:
1451:
1319:
1229:
126:
2968:
970:
3031:
2906:
2891:
2886:
2836:
2831:
2476:
2395:
2353:
2343:
1580:
1445:
352:
348:
279:
146:
3215:
1016:
3210:
2962:
2841:
2826:
2795:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2746:
2734:
2703:
2698:
2662:
2573:
2426:
2365:
2337:
2327:
2305:
1987:
1972:
1896:
1834:
1819:
1779:
1585:
1560:
1513:
1504:
1431:
1397:
1341:
1336:
1298:
1294:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1224:
1182:
1077:
200:
136:
17:
3088:
2876:
2741:
2707:
2676:
2640:
2498:
2480:
2400:
2357:
2297:
2265:
2131:
2075:
1976:
1927:
1900:
1892:
1839:
1773:
1746:
1589:
1565:
1486:
1435:
1187:
2185:
2043:
1614:
3114:
2668:
2644:
2602:
2502:
2430:
2269:
2251:
2109:
2070:
2065:
1843:
1829:
1574:
1490:
1385:
1376:
1366:
1345:
1308:
1279:
1274:
1213:
1205:
1191:
1168:
392:
372:
196:
163:
2939:
1122:
391:, dispersed mostly by birds. Many species reproduce vegetatively by
3036:
2672:
2408:
2404:
2361:
2275:
2044:
1911:
1888:
1528:
1405:
1288:
1219:
445:
384:
333:
291:
250:
87:
3127:
2607:
2441:
2186:
2132:
2093:
1784:
1747:
1615:
388:
295:
283:
262:
210:
39:"Spice bush" redirects here. The term may also refer to Triunia.
2943:
1081:
3023:
368:
2492:
963:
10.2179/0008-7475(2004)069<0001:htitfo>2.0.co;2
434:
has been identified as a dispersal agent of seeds of
1109:
2952:
2722:
2195:
2184:
2164:
2141:
2130:
2102:
2053:
2042:
1920:
1756:
1745:
1670:
1624:
1613:
1553:
1132:
1121:
917:
1001:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 210.
30:For the moth genus which shares this name, see
1093:
8:
2940:
2192:
2138:
2050:
1753:
1621:
1129:
1100:
1086:
1078:
54:
43:
407:severely affects dioecious species like
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
864:
444:species are used as food plants by the
274:is a genus of about 80–100 species of
1280:CS gas (2-chlorobenzal malononitrile)
870:
868:
7:
3164:a4656c34-bc12-4857-a21d-9b8bca92d7c2
2852:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
1968:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
1708:N-(p-Amylcinnamoyl)anthranilic acid
851:which are structurally related to
286:but with three species in eastern
25:
1030:Ichino, Kazuhiko (January 1989).
998:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants
499:- common spicebush, Benjamin bush
3203:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331723-2
322:commemorates the Swedish doctor
74:
423:The North American species of
1:
2926:Receptor/signaling modulators
1275:CR gas (dibenzoxazepine; DBO)
1060:10.1016/0031-9422(89)80156-6
2554:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
1462:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
1332:Farnesyl thiosalicylic acid
1160:15-Deoxy-Δ-prostaglandin J2
282:, mostly native to eastern
3288:
916:Coombes, Allen J. (2012).
469:
38:
29:
2919:
1032:"Two flavonoids from two
920:The A to Z of plant names
189:
182:
175:
170:
71:Scientific classification
69:
62:
53:
46:
27:Genus of flowering plants
1539:Umbellularia californica
623:Lindera longipedunculata
2509:N-Arachidonoyl dopamine
2291:Andrographis paniculata
298:; common names include
2930:Ion channel modulators
2659:Tetrahydrocannabivarin
2154:Tripterygium wilfordii
1520:Tetrahydrocannabiorcol
880:Flora of North America
783:Lindera tienchuanensis
630:Lindera lungshengensis
602:Lindera kwangtungensis
341:
266:
2487:Lysophosphatidic acid
924:. USA: Timber Press.
754:Lindera strychnifolia
747:Lindera setchuenensis
458:spicebush swallowtail
405:Habitat fragmentation
337:
254:
33:Lindera tessellatella
2867:Pregnenolone sulfate
2688:Euphorbia resinifera
2630:Euphorbia resinifera
2559:Phenylacetylrinvanil
2519:N-Oleoylethanolamide
2467:Homodihydrocapsaicin
1855:Pregnenolone sulfate
1718:Pregnenolone sulfate
1525:Thiopropanal S-oxide
1510:Tetrahydrocannabinol
1198:Allyl isothiocyanate
769:Lindera supracostata
663:Lindera monghaiensis
647:- southern spicebush
644:Lindera melissifolia
588:Lindera guangxiensis
539:Lindera erythrocarpa
489:Lindera angustifolia
410:Lindera melissifolia
387:containing a single
64:Lindera melissifolia
2772:Cannabigerolic acid
2534:Nordihydrocapsaicin
2495:(acidic conditions)
1052:1989PChem..28..955I
901:5. Lindera Thunberg
875:1. Lindera Thunberg
790:Lindera tonkinensis
761:Lindera subcoriacea
740:Lindera rubronervia
712:Lindera pulcherrima
656:Lindera metcalfiana
616:Lindera limprichtii
546:Lindera flavinervia
452:species, including
2735:Vernonia tweediana
2314:African blue basil
2286:Bisandrographolide
1872:Steviol glycosides
1825:Hydroxycitronellal
1571:Dehydroligustilide
1391:Angelica acutiloba
1305:Dehydroligustilide
726:Lindera reticulosa
691:Lindera obtusiloba
670:Lindera motuoensis
637:Lindera megaphylla
581:Lindera gracilipes
553:Lindera floribunda
518:Lindera citriodora
342:
290:. The species are
267:
3249:
3248:
3172:Open Tree of Life
2946:Taxon identifiers
2937:
2936:
2915:
2914:
2847:Meclofenamic acid
2653:melegueta peppers
2524:Nonivamide (PAVA)
2260:melegueta peppers
2180:
2179:
2126:
2125:
2038:
2037:
1958:Meclofenamic acid
1881:Stevia rebaudiana
1741:
1740:
1703:Meclofenamic acid
1609:
1608:
1499:melegueta peppers
1472:Phenacyl chloride
1427:N-Methylmaleimide
1417:Methyl salicylate
1362:Hydrogen peroxide
1315:Diallyl disulfide
1177:melegueta peppers
1034:Lindera umbellata
931:978-1-60469-196-2
837:Lindera umbellata
826:
825:
804:Lindera umbellata
776:Lindera thomsonii
609:Lindera latifolia
595:Lindera kariensis
560:Lindera foveolata
475:Lindera aggregata
339:Lindera umbellata
249:
248:
243:
233:
223:
213:
203:
166:
16:(Redirected from
3279:
3272:Dioecious plants
3267:Lauraceae genera
3242:
3241:
3229:
3228:
3219:
3218:
3206:
3205:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3179:
3167:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3144:
3143:
3131:
3130:
3118:
3117:
3105:
3104:
3092:
3091:
3079:
3078:
3066:
3065:
3053:
3052:
3040:
3039:
3027:
3026:
3014:
3013:
3001:
3000:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2941:
2782:Cannabigerovarin
2514:N-Oleoyldopamine
2420:Euodia ruticarpa
2386:Dihydrocapsaicin
2193:
2189:
2139:
2135:
2051:
2047:
1795:Cooling Agent 10
1754:
1750:
1622:
1618:
1140:4-Hydroxynonenal
1130:
1126:
1111:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1072:
1071:
1027:
1021:
1020:
993:Angier, Bradford
989:
983:
982:
942:
936:
935:
923:
913:
907:
898:
883:
872:
845:methyllinderatin
811:Lindera villipes
684:Lindera neesiana
567:Lindera fragrans
525:Lindera communis
482:Lindera akoensis
468:
467:
464:Selected species
276:flowering plants
257:Lindera neesiana
255:Dried fruits of
239:
229:
219:
209:
195:
162:
79:
78:
58:
44:
21:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3237:
3232:
3224:
3222:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3175:
3170:
3162:
3160:
3152:
3147:
3139:
3134:
3126:
3121:
3113:
3108:
3100:
3095:
3087:
3082:
3074:
3069:
3061:
3056:
3048:
3043:
3035:
3030:
3022:
3017:
3009:
3004:
2996:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2948:
2938:
2933:
2911:
2902:Tolfenamic acid
2822:Flufenamic acid
2718:
2625:Resiniferatoxin
2618:Ruta graveolens
2381:Diacyl glycerol
2176:
2160:
2122:
2118:
2098:
2084:
2034:
2020:Tolfenamic acid
2013:Ruta graveolens
1953:Flufenamic acid
1916:
1865:Ruta graveolens
1776:(intracellular)
1737:
1733:Tolfenamic acid
1688:Flufenamic acid
1666:
1642:Diacyl glycerol
1605:
1549:
1235:Cannabichromene
1145:4-Oxo-2-nonenal
1117:
1106:
1076:
1075:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1009:
991:
990:
986:
944:
943:
939:
932:
915:
914:
910:
899:
886:
873:
866:
861:
849:linderachalcone
831:
797:Lindera triloba
764:- bog spicebush
733:Lindera robusta
719:Lindera reflexa
705:Lindera prattii
698:Lindera praecox
677:Lindera nacusua
532:Lindera doniana
504:Lindera chienii
496:Lindera benzoin
466:
436:L. melissifolia
401:
332:
318:The Latin name
316:
260:
161:
73:
40:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:wfo-4000021836
3230:
3220:
3207:
3194:
3181:
3168:
3158:
3145:
3132:
3119:
3106:
3093:
3080:
3067:
3054:
3041:
3028:
3015:
3002:
2989:
2974:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2701:
2696:
2680:
2666:
2656:
2638:
2622:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2592:Dorrigo pepper
2585:
2571:
2564:Phorbol esters
2561:
2556:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2424:
2412:
2398:
2393:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2351:
2341:
2334:Cannabidivarin
2331:
2321:
2302:camphor laurel
2295:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2145:
2143:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1963:Mefenamic acid
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1885:
1869:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1656:St John's wort
1649:
1644:
1639:
1636:St John's wort
1628:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1517:
1507:
1502:
1484:
1481:Dorrigo pepper
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1424:
1414:
1409:
1402:Sichuan pepper
1395:
1379:
1374:
1372:Isothiocyanate
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1317:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1265:Cinnamaldehyde
1262:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1195:
1185:
1180:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1118:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1046:(3): 955–956.
1040:Phytochemistry
1022:
1007:
984:
937:
930:
908:
905:Flora of China
884:
863:
862:
860:
857:
830:
827:
824:
823:
822:
821:
814:
807:
800:
793:
786:
779:
772:
765:
757:
750:
743:
736:
729:
722:
715:
708:
701:
694:
687:
680:
673:
666:
659:
650:
649:
648:
640:
633:
626:
619:
612:
605:
598:
591:
584:
577:
574:Lindera glauca
570:
563:
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
511:Lindera chunii
507:
500:
492:
485:
478:
465:
462:
400:
397:
331:
328:
315:
312:
278:in the family
259:used as spice
247:
246:
245:
244:
234:
224:
214:
204:
187:
186:
180:
179:
173:
172:
168:
167:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
117:
116:
111:
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
67:
66:
60:
59:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3284:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2918:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Ruthenium red
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Niflumic acid
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2730:α-Spinasterol
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2457:Homocapsaicin
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:wild bergamot
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2318:camphor basil
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2173:
2172:Ruthenium red
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Ruthenium red
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Niflumic acid
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:; indirectly)
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Frescolat MGA
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Niflumic acid
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1601:Ruthenium red
1599:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Methylglyoxal
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:Cuminaldehyde
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1008:0-8117-0616-8
1004:
1000:
999:
994:
988:
985:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
941:
938:
933:
927:
922:
921:
912:
909:
906:
902:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
885:
882:
881:
876:
871:
869:
865:
858:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
828:
820:
819:
818:Lindera wrayi
815:
813:
812:
808:
806:
805:
801:
799:
798:
794:
792:
791:
787:
785:
784:
780:
778:
777:
773:
771:
770:
766:
763:
762:
758:
756:
755:
751:
749:
748:
744:
742:
741:
737:
735:
734:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
720:
716:
714:
713:
709:
707:
706:
702:
700:
699:
695:
693:
692:
688:
686:
685:
681:
679:
678:
674:
672:
671:
667:
665:
664:
660:
658:
657:
653:
652:
651:
646:
645:
641:
639:
638:
634:
632:
631:
627:
625:
624:
620:
618:
617:
613:
611:
610:
606:
604:
603:
599:
597:
596:
592:
590:
589:
585:
583:
582:
578:
576:
575:
571:
569:
568:
564:
562:
561:
557:
555:
554:
550:
548:
547:
543:
541:
540:
536:
534:
533:
529:
527:
526:
522:
520:
519:
515:
513:
512:
508:
506:
505:
501:
498:
497:
493:
491:
490:
486:
484:
483:
479:
477:
476:
472:
471:
470:
463:
461:
459:
455:
454:the engrailed
451:
447:
443:
439:
437:
433:
432:hermit thrush
428:
426:
421:
419:
414:
412:
411:
406:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
379:fruit have a
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
340:
336:
329:
327:
326:(1676–1724).
325:
321:
313:
311:
309:
308:Benjamin bush
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
288:North America
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:
264:
258:
253:
242:
238:
237:Sinosassafras
235:
232:
228:
225:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
191:
190:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
169:
165:
160:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
101:Tracheophytes
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
77:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
52:
49:
45:
42:
35:
34:
19:
2953:
2922:
2921:
2762:Cannabigerol
2733:
2686:
2628:
2616:
2578:black pepper
2538:chili pepper
2471:chili pepper
2461:chili pepper
2452:Hepoxilin B3
2447:Hepoxilin A3
2418:
2390:chili pepper
2348:chili pepper
2289:
2152:
2011:
1938:Clotrimazole
1879:
1863:
1815:Frescolat ML
1723:Progesterone
1632:Adhyperforin
1545:WIN 55,212-2
1538:
1389:
1357:Hepoxilin B3
1352:Hepoxilin A3
1324:
1323:
1255:Cannabigerol
1043:
1039:
1033:
1025:
997:
987:
954:
950:
940:
919:
911:
904:
878:
836:
835:
832:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
710:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
642:
635:
628:
621:
614:
607:
600:
593:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
509:
502:
494:
487:
480:
473:
441:
440:
435:
429:
424:
422:
417:
415:
408:
402:
376:
356:
344:
343:
338:
324:Johan Linder
319:
317:
307:
303:
299:
270:
269:
268:
256:
236:
226:
216:
206:
192:
176:
157:
156:
120:
107:
94:
63:
47:
41:
32:
3110:iNaturalist
2978:Wikispecies
2897:Tivanisiran
2802:Capsazepine
2714:Zucapsaicin
2582:long pepper
2548:Pacific yew
2437:GSK1016790A
2324:Cannabidiol
2310:camphorweed
1998:RQ-00203078
1993:PF-05105679
1933:Capsazepine
1698:GSK2293017A
1662:Substance P
1647:GSK1702934A
1596:PF-04745637
1535:Umbellulone
1456:Pacific yew
1442:Oleocanthal
1421:wintergreen
1382:Ligustilide
1245:Cannabidiol
1210:horseradish
853:cannabidiol
450:Lepidoptera
381:hypocarpium
367:is done by
365:Pollination
330:Description
227:Parabenzoin
114:Angiosperms
3256:Categories
2792:Cannabinol
2692:pooissonii
2683:Tinyatoxin
2634:pooissonii
2598:Probenecid
2588:Polygodial
2544:Paclitaxel
2528:PAVA spray
2415:Evodiamine
2366:pepperwort
2281:Anandamide
2248:α-Sanshool
2196:Activators
2149:Triptolide
2142:Activators
2054:Activators
2030:TRPM4-IN-5
1948:Elismetrep
1876:stevioside
1804:eucalyptus
1800:Eucalyptol
1764:ADP-ribose
1757:Activators
1693:GSK417651A
1652:Hyperforin
1625:Activators
1505:Tear gases
1477:Polygodial
1467:PF-4840154
1452:Paclitaxel
1320:Dicentrine
1230:Bradykinin
1165:α-Sanshool
1133:Activators
1115:modulators
1036:varieties"
957:(1): 1–8.
859:References
841:linderatin
371:and other
294:and small
217:Iteadaphne
207:Daphnidium
127:Magnoliids
2923:See also:
2907:TRPV3-74a
2892:SB-705498
2887:SB-366791
2837:Lanthanum
2832:HC-067047
2752:Asivatrep
2613:Rutamarin
2477:Incensole
2427:Gingerols
2396:Estradiol
2372:, others)
2354:Carvacrol
2344:Capsaicin
2238:13-oxoODE
2228:12S-HpETE
2208:5',6'-EET
2008:Rutamarin
1907:Thio-BCTC
1860:Rutamarin
1790:Coolact P
1581:HC-030031
1446:olive oil
1342:Gingerols
1155:12S-HpETE
971:0008-7475
839:contains
361:dioecious
353:deciduous
349:evergreen
304:spicebush
300:spicewood
280:Lauraceae
177:See text
147:Lauraceae
84:Kingdom:
18:Spicebush
3223:VASCAN:
3216:40007134
3211:Tropicos
3089:10614901
2963:Wikidata
2857:NGD-8243
2842:Mavatrep
2827:GRC-6211
2796:cannabis
2786:cannabis
2776:cannabis
2766:cannabis
2747:AMG-9810
2723:Blockers
2704:Vanillin
2699:Tramadol
2663:cannabis
2641:Shogaols
2574:Piperine
2338:cannabis
2328:cannabis
2306:rosemary
2223:12S-HETE
2218:9-oxoODE
2165:Blockers
2115:PI(4,5)P
2103:Blockers
2081:PI(3,5)P
1988:Ononetin
1973:Nicotine
1921:Blockers
1897:fructose
1889:tastants
1835:Linalool
1820:Geraniol
1780:CIM-0216
1671:Blockers
1586:Nicotine
1561:A-967079
1554:Blockers
1514:cannabis
1487:Shogaols
1432:Nicotine
1398:Linalool
1337:Formalin
1299:turmeric
1295:Curcumin
1269:cinnamon
1259:cannabis
1249:cannabis
1239:cannabis
1225:ASP-7663
1183:Acrolein
1068:84302225
995:(1974).
951:Castanea
456:and the
448:of some
201:Schaeff.
184:Synonyms
171:Species
143:Family:
137:Laurales
3262:Lindera
3128:21441-1
3063:Lindera
2984:Lindera
2969:Q311790
2954:Lindera
2877:RN-9893
2872:RN-1734
2742:AMG-517
2708:vanilla
2677:oregano
2649:Sichuan
2627:(RTX) (
2603:Protons
2566:(e.g.,
2499:Menthol
2481:incense
2401:Eugenol
2358:oregano
2298:Camphor
2266:Allicin
2256:Sichuan
2243:20-HETE
2233:13-HODE
2076:ML2-SA1
1977:tobacco
1928:AMG-333
1901:sucrose
1893:glucose
1891:(e.g.,
1874:(e.g.,
1840:Menthol
1774:Calcium
1590:tobacco
1566:AM-0902
1495:Sichuan
1436:tobacco
1325:Lindera
1202:mustard
1188:Allicin
1173:Sichuan
1150:4,5-EET
1112:channel
1048:Bibcode
979:3694410
442:Lindera
425:Lindera
418:Lindera
399:Ecology
393:stolons
377:Lindera
373:insects
357:Lindera
345:Lindera
320:Lindera
271:Lindera
193:Benzoin
158:Lindera
153:Genus:
133:Order:
88:Plantae
48:Lindera
3190:LINDE2
3185:PLANTS
3177:498682
3161:NZOR:
3076:118626
3050:118626
2998:111398
2817:DHEA-S
2669:Thymol
2645:ginger
2568:4α-PDD
2431:ginger
2270:garlic
2252:ginger
2213:9-HODE
2110:ML-SI3
2071:ML-SA1
2066:MK6-83
1887:Sweet
1850:PMD 38
1830:Icilin
1683:DHEA-S
1575:celery
1491:ginger
1386:celery
1377:JT-010
1367:Icilin
1346:ginger
1309:celery
1214:wasabi
1206:radish
1192:garlic
1169:ginger
1066:
1017:799792
1015:
1005:
977:
969:
928:
446:larvae
306:, and
292:shrubs
261:(coll.
241:H.W.Li
197:Boerh.
164:Thunb.
3154:55957
3141:18146
3115:54794
3058:FoAO2
3037:1LIEG
3024:59595
3011:62Z2Q
2807:DCDPC
2673:thyme
2409:clove
2405:basil
2362:thyme
2276:AM404
2203:2-APB
2089:SF-22
2061:EVP21
2045:TRPML
1943:DCDPC
1912:WS-12
1678:DCDPC
1529:onion
1406:thyme
1328:spp.)
1289:cumin
1220:AM404
1064:S2CID
975:S2CID
385:drupe
296:trees
231:Nakai
221:Blume
121:Clade
108:Clade
95:Clade
3226:1350
3198:POWO
3149:NCBI
3136:ITIS
3123:IPNI
3102:6862
3097:GRIN
3084:GBIF
3032:EPPO
2993:APNI
2812:DHEA
2757:BCTC
2651:and
2608:RhTx
2503:mint
2491:Low
2442:Heat
2376:DHEA
2258:and
2187:TRPV
2133:TRPP
2094:SN-2
2025:TPPO
1844:mint
1785:Cold
1769:BCTC
1748:TRPM
1728:Pyr3
1616:TRPC
1497:and
1175:and
1124:TRPA
1013:OCLC
1003:ISBN
967:ISSN
926:ISBN
847:and
829:Uses
430:The
389:seed
369:bees
359:are
347:are
314:Name
284:Asia
263:MHNT
211:Nees
3234:WFO
3071:FoC
3045:FNA
3019:EoL
3006:CoL
1878:) (
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1056:doi
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351:or
199:ex
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