1387:
181:
149:
372:
97:
1361:
77:
904:
1322:
1015:
57:
1165:
731:
480:
von
Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann".
708:
121:
410:
Two-stringed instrument, held between the legs, with a trapezoidal body and a horse's head typically carved on the upper edge of the pegbox
1366:
532:
583:
1392:
102:
765:
701:
717:
666:
314:, plucked with a bare thumb and a forefinger covered by a metal thimble, traditionally with four or five strings,
694:
548:
Bailey, Jay (January–March 1972). "Historical Origin and
Stylistic Developments of the Five-String Banjo".
1273:
302:
1338:
630:
Lord, Albert B. (1936). "Homer and Huso I: The Singer's Rests in Greek and
Southslavic Heroic Song".
367:
Stringed instrument, round, typically with one string bound at the top of the neck with a tuning peg
1204:
355:
311:
207:
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
85:
and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument
824:
647:
565:
497:
126:
1299:
1261:
528:
398:
66:
1287:
742:
639:
557:
489:
265:
1293:
873:
860:
351:
1332:
1279:
608:
429:
186:
153:: Instruments in which the handle passes diametrically through or over the resonator (
1381:
1083:
897:
796:
402:
1317:
1184:
1089:
930:
781:
190:
1267:
1066:
1052:
1039:
1010:
924:
845:
835:
389:
328:
242:
62:
101:: Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table (
1120:
936:
359:
154:
17:
464:
Three-stringed fretless plucked instrument, with a box covered in snakeskin.
1160:
1145:
850:
726:
82:
61:: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (
686:
1346:
1114:
1044:
227:
957:
448:
425:
417:
651:
569:
501:
1253:
1028:
632:
Transactions and
Proceedings of the American Philological Association
320:
643:
561:
493:
1244:
807:
456:
438:
343:
295:
1131:
1108:
690:
185:: Instruments in which the resonator is in the form of a box (
125:: Instruments in which the string bearer is a plain handle (
584:"'Spinning Out of Control': Rhetoric and Violent Conflict"
1388:
Lists of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
33:, covering those instruments that are classified under
1362:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
37:
under that system. These instruments may be known as
1314:
1234:
1174:
1158:
1098:
1024:
1007:
986:
966:
950:
913:
895:
871:
822:
779:
740:
724:
638:. The Johns Hopkins University Press: 106–113.
336:Rectangular box lute with leather tuning rings
527:. Don B. Wilmeth. Cambridge University Press.
31:list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number
702:
8:
1171:
1021:
910:
737:
709:
695:
687:
276:
556:(335). American Folklore Society: 58–65.
441:-like instrument, covered with snakeskin
523:Hill, Errol; James Vernon Hatch (2003).
515:
667:"Context and Change in Japanese Music"
665:Tokita, Alison McQueen; David Hughes.
525:A History of African American Theatre
7:
325:guinbri, guimbri, gimbri, ginibri
25:
1367:Musical instrument classification
286:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
1:
550:Journal of American Folklore
358:and elsewhere in the former
81:: Instruments in which the
1409:
482:The Galpin Society Journal
273:: Using a mechanical drive
1357:
589:. June 1, 2006. p. 4
488:. Galpin Society: 3–29.
220:: Bare hands and fingers
1393:Lute family instruments
1194:412.1. Idiophonic/reed
718:Hornbostel–Sachs system
288:
285:
282:
279:
1214:412.2. Non-idiophonic
296:banjo (with resonator)
214:: Hammers or beaters
1209:412.14. Band/Ribbon
770:112.2. Scraped/rasp
609:"Montenegrin Music"
395:horse-head fiddle,
312:stringed instrument
1343:53. Radioelectric
1200:412.12. Percussive
1197:412.11. Concussive
1191:412. Interruptive
1181:411. Displacement
611:. Visit Montenegro
67:string instruments
1375:
1374:
1310:
1309:
1249:421.1. Non-fipple
1154:
1153:
1003:
1002:
891:
890:
756:111.2. Percussion
753:111.1. Concussion
471:
470:
16:(Redirected from
1400:
1220:412.21. Whirling
1217:412.21. Rotating
1172:
1022:
996:242. Tube/vessel
911:
761:112. Indirectly
738:
711:
704:
697:
688:
681:
680:
678:
676:
671:
662:
656:
655:
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
588:
580:
574:
573:
545:
539:
538:
520:
505:
382:
381:
380:
378:
303:African American
277:
256:: Using a ribbon
21:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1353:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1236:
1230:
1163:
1150:
1100:
1094:
1036:311. Bar/stick
1026:
1013:
1009:
999:
982:
962:
946:
902:
899:
887:
867:
861:Glass harmonica
818:
775:
729:
720:
715:
685:
684:
674:
672:
669:
664:
663:
659:
629:
628:
624:
614:
612:
607:
606:
602:
592:
590:
586:
582:
581:
577:
547:
546:
542:
535:
522:
521:
517:
512:
479:
476:
466:
453:
437:Three stringed
422:
394:
373:
371:
370:
369:
368:
348:
324:
299:
250:: Using a wheel
187:spike box lutes
52:
40:spike box lutes
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1341:
1335:
1328:
1326:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1169:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1033:
1031:
1019:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
994:
990:
988:
984:
983:
981:
980:
977:
974:
970:
968:
964:
963:
961:
960:
954:
952:
948:
947:
945:
944:
941:
940:
939:
933:
927:
920:211. Directly
917:
915:
908:
893:
892:
889:
888:
886:
885:
882:
878:
876:
869:
868:
866:
865:
864:
863:
855:
854:
853:
848:
840:
839:
838:
829:
827:
820:
819:
817:
816:
815:
814:
813:122.2. Cut out
811:
801:
800:
799:
793:
786:
784:
777:
776:
774:
773:
772:
771:
768:
764:112.1. Shaken/
759:
758:
757:
754:
750:111. Directly
747:
745:
735:
722:
721:
716:
714:
713:
706:
699:
691:
683:
682:
657:
644:10.2307/283230
622:
600:
575:
562:10.2307/539129
540:
533:
514:
513:
511:
508:
507:
506:
494:10.2307/842168
475:
472:
469:
468:
462:
459:
454:
443:
442:
435:
432:
423:
412:
411:
408:
405:
396:
384:
383:
365:
362:
349:
338:
337:
334:
331:
326:
316:
315:
308:
305:
300:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
275:
274:
268:
259:
258:
257:
251:
245:
230:
221:
215:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
137:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
130:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
89:
88:
87:
86:
71:
70:
24:
18:Spike box lute
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1405:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1339:Amplification
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1006:
995:
992:
991:
989:
985:
978:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:
959:
956:
955:
953:
949:
942:
938:
934:
932:
928:
926:
922:
921:
919:
918:
916:
912:
909:
906:
901:
894:
883:
880:
879:
877:
875:
870:
862:
859:
858:
856:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
841:
837:
834:
833:
831:
830:
828:
826:
821:
812:
809:
806:122.1. Lace (
805:
804:
802:
798:
794:
791:
790:
788:
787:
785:
783:
778:
769:
767:
763:
762:
760:
755:
752:
751:
749:
748:
746:
744:
739:
736:
733:
728:
723:
719:
712:
707:
705:
700:
698:
693:
692:
689:
668:
661:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
626:
623:
610:
604:
601:
585:
579:
576:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
544:
541:
536:
534:0-521-62443-6
530:
526:
519:
516:
509:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
477:
473:
467:
463:
460:
458:
455:
452:
451:
450:
445:
444:
440:
436:
433:
431:
427:
424:
421:
420:
419:
414:
413:
409:
406:
404:
400:
397:
393:
392:
391:
386:
385:
379:
377:
366:
363:
361:
357:
353:
350:
347:
346:
345:
340:
339:
335:
332:
330:
327:
323:
322:
318:
317:
313:
310:Four or five
309:
306:
304:
301:
298:
297:
293:
292:
278:
272:
269:
267:
263:
260:
255:
252:
249:
246:
244:
240:
237:
236:
234:
231:
229:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
208:
192:
191:spike guitars
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
177:
176:
175:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
169:
168:
156:
152:
151:
147:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
141:
140:
139:
138:
128:
124:
123:
119:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
113:
112:
104:
100:
99:
95:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
84:
80:
79:
75:
74:
73:
72:
68:
64:
60:
59:
55:
54:
53:
50:
48:
47:
46:spike guitars
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
19:
1318:Electrophone
1227:413. Plosive
1139:322.2. Frame
1125:321.3.Handle
1045:Stick zither
967:23. Friction
857:133. Vessel
842:132. Plaque
792:121.1. Clack
675:December 17,
673:. Retrieved
660:
635:
631:
625:
615:December 21,
613:. Retrieved
603:
593:December 21,
591:. Retrieved
578:
553:
549:
543:
524:
518:
485:
481:
465:
447:
446:
416:
415:
388:
387:
375:
342:
341:
319:
294:
289:Description
270:
261:
253:
247:
238:
232:
223:
217:
211:
206:
180:
148:
127:handle lutes
120:
96:
76:
63:chordophones
56:
51:
45:
44:
39:
38:
34:
30:
28:
26:
1274:Single reed
1268:Double reed
1136:322.1. Open
1074:Heterochord
1040:Musical bow
1011:Chordophone
987:24. Singing
951:22. Plucked
943:212. Shaken
884:142. Plaque
846:Musical saw
836:Nail violin
832:131. Stick
789:121. Frame
390:morin khuur
329:Gnawa music
280:Instrument
155:spike lutes
1382:Categories
1079:314. Board
1025:31. Simple
973:231. Stick
914:21. Struck
881:141. Stick
803:122. Comb
474:References
434:321.312-6
360:Yugoslavia
356:Montenegro
307:321.312-5
283:Tradition
241:: Using a
29:This is a
1300:Chromatic
1205:Free reed
1161:Aerophone
1146:Harp lute
1101:Composite
1071:Idiochord
993:241. Free
979:233. Hand
976:232. Cord
851:Daxophone
797:Guimbarde
727:Idiophone
235:: Bowing
83:resonator
1347:Theremin
1280:Reedpipe
1237:Non-free
1203:412.13.
1175:41. Free
898:Membran-
825:Friction
461:321.312
407:321.312
399:Mongolia
374:Serbian
364:321.312
333:321.312
266:Keyboard
228:Plectrum
1294:Natural
1278:422.3.
1272:422.2.
1266:422.1.
1252:421.2.
1119:321.2.
1113:321.1.
958:Nyatiti
935:211.3.
931:Tubular
929:211.2.
923:211.1.
795:121.2.
782:Plucked
449:sanxian
426:Ryukyus
418:sanshin
182:321.312
35:321.312
1333:Action
1298:423.2
1292:423.1
1254:Fipple
1084:Trough
1029:zither
900:ophone
766:rattle
743:Struck
652:283230
650:
570:539129
568:
531:
502:842168
500:
352:Serbia
321:gimbri
150:321.31
1288:Brass
1286:423.
1260:422.
1245:Flute
1243:421.
1144:323.
1130:322.
1107:321.
1090:Frame
1088:316.
1082:315.
1065:313.
1057:Whole
1051:312.
937:Frame
874:Blown
808:Mbira
670:(pdf)
648:JSTOR
587:(pdf)
566:JSTOR
510:Notes
498:JSTOR
457:China
439:banjo
430:Japan
376:gusle
344:gusle
122:321.3
103:lutes
1337:52.
1331:51.
1323:list
1262:Reed
1185:Whip
1166:list
1132:Harp
1121:Yoke
1109:Lute
1067:Raft
1060:Half
1053:Tube
1016:list
925:Bowl
905:list
872:14.
823:13.
780:12.
741:11.
732:list
677:2007
617:2007
595:2007
529:ISBN
403:Tuva
1235:42.
1159:4.
1115:Bow
1099:32.
896:2.
725:1.
640:doi
558:doi
490:doi
428:of
243:bow
98:321
43:or
1384::
1315:5.
1027:/
1008:3.
646:.
636:67
634:.
564:.
554:85
552:.
496:.
486:14
484:.
401:,
354:,
264::
254:73
248:72
239:71
226::
189:,
78:32
69:).
65:,
49:.
1325:)
1321:(
1168:)
1164:(
1018:)
1014:(
907:)
903:(
810:)
734:)
730:(
710:e
703:t
696:v
679:.
654:.
642::
619:.
597:.
572:.
560::
537:.
504:.
492::
271:9
262:8
233:7
224:6
218:5
212:4
193:)
157:)
129:)
105:)
58:3
20:)
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