1167:
175:
143:
91:
1141:
71:
684:
1102:
795:
51:
945:
511:
392:
von
Hornbostel, Erich M.; Curt Sachs (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann".
488:
179:: Instrument in which the handle passes diametrically through the walls of a tube (where the depth of the body exceeds the radius of the membrane) (
115:
1146:
1172:
96:
545:
481:
435:
Makubuya, James (April 2000). "'Endingidi' (Tube Fiddle) of Uganda: Its
Adaptation and Significance among the Baganda".
497:
474:
1053:
1118:
984:
197:
These instruments may be classified with a suffix, based on how the strings are caused to vibrate.
79:
and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument
604:
452:
409:
120:
1079:
1041:
368:
345:
322:
60:
1067:
522:
444:
401:
255:
1073:
653:
640:
299:
180:
1112:
1059:
147:: Instruments in which the handle passes diametrically through or over the resonator (
1161:
863:
677:
576:
1097:
964:
869:
710:
561:
337:
314:
1047:
846:
832:
819:
790:
704:
625:
615:
232:
56:
95:: Instruments in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table (
17:
900:
716:
148:
940:
925:
630:
506:
291:
76:
55:: Instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (
466:
1126:
894:
824:
217:
737:
360:
456:
413:
1033:
808:
448:
405:
1024:
587:
911:
888:
470:
119:: Instruments in which the string bearer is a plain handle (
1168:
Lists of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
33:, covering those instruments that are classified under
1142:
List of musical instruments by
Hornbostel–Sachs number
37:
under that system. These instruments may be known as
1094:
1014:
954:
938:
878:
804:
787:
766:
746:
730:
693:
675:
651:
602:
559:
520:
504:
31:list of instruments by Hornbostel-Sachs number
482:
8:
951:
801:
690:
517:
489:
475:
467:
271:
427:
7:
25:
1147:Musical instrument classification
281:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
1:
443:. Galpin Society: 140–155.
75:: Instruments in which the
1189:
394:The Galpin Society Journal
263:: Using a mechanical drive
1137:
400:. Galpin Society: 3–29.
210:: Bare hands and fingers
1173:Lute family instruments
974:412.1. Idiophonic/reed
498:Hornbostel–Sachs system
283:
280:
277:
274:
994:412.2. Non-idiophonic
437:Galpin Society Journal
204:: Hammers or beaters
989:412.14. Band/Ribbon
550:112.2. Scraped/rasp
1123:53. Radioelectric
980:412.12. Percussive
977:412.11. Concussive
971:412. Interruptive
961:411. Displacement
61:string instruments
1155:
1154:
1090:
1089:
1029:421.1. Non-fipple
934:
933:
783:
782:
671:
670:
536:111.2. Percussion
533:111.1. Concussion
383:
382:
16:(Redirected from
1180:
1000:412.21. Whirling
997:412.21. Rotating
952:
802:
776:242. Tube/vessel
691:
541:112. Indirectly
518:
491:
484:
477:
468:
461:
460:
432:
417:
376:Spike tube lute
353:Spike tube lute
330:Spike tube lute
307:Spike tube lute
272:
246:: Using a ribbon
181:spike tube lutes
40:spike tube lutes
21:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1133:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1016:
1010:
943:
930:
880:
874:
816:311. Bar/stick
806:
793:
789:
779:
762:
742:
726:
682:
679:
667:
647:
641:Glass harmonica
598:
555:
509:
500:
495:
465:
464:
434:
433:
429:
424:
391:
388:
378:
365:
342:
319:
296:
270:
240:: Using a wheel
46:
23:
22:
18:Spike tube lute
15:
12:
11:
5:
1186:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
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1138:
1135:
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1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1092:
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1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1001:
998:
992:
991:
990:
987:
981:
978:
969:
968:
967:
958:
956:
949:
936:
935:
932:
931:
929:
928:
922:
921:
920:
917:
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897:
884:
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876:
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842:
841:
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829:
828:
827:
822:
813:
811:
799:
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768:
764:
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748:
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743:
741:
740:
734:
732:
728:
727:
725:
724:
721:
720:
719:
713:
707:
700:211. Directly
697:
695:
688:
673:
672:
669:
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662:
658:
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649:
648:
646:
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634:
633:
628:
620:
619:
618:
609:
607:
600:
599:
597:
596:
595:
594:
593:122.2. Cut out
591:
581:
580:
579:
573:
566:
564:
557:
556:
554:
553:
552:
551:
548:
544:112.1. Shaken/
539:
538:
537:
534:
530:111. Directly
527:
525:
515:
502:
501:
496:
494:
493:
486:
479:
471:
463:
462:
449:10.2307/842321
426:
425:
423:
420:
419:
418:
406:10.2307/842168
387:
384:
381:
380:
374:
371:
366:
355:
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351:
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332:
331:
328:
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309:
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258:
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161:
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155:
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131:
130:
129:
128:
127:
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124:
105:
104:
103:
102:
101:
100:
83:
82:
81:
80:
65:
64:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1185:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1119:Amplification
1116:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1044:
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1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1006:
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996:
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988:
986:
982:
979:
976:
975:
973:
972:
970:
966:
963:
962:
960:
959:
957:
953:
950:
947:
942:
937:
927:
923:
918:
915:
914:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
896:
892:
891:
890:
886:
885:
883:
877:
871:
867:
865:
861:
858:
853:
850:
849:
848:
844:
839:
836:
835:
834:
830:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
814:
812:
810:
803:
800:
797:
792:
786:
775:
772:
771:
769:
765:
758:
755:
752:
751:
749:
745:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
722:
718:
714:
712:
708:
706:
702:
701:
699:
698:
696:
692:
689:
686:
681:
674:
663:
660:
659:
657:
655:
650:
642:
639:
638:
636:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
621:
617:
614:
613:
611:
610:
608:
606:
601:
592:
589:
586:122.1. Lace (
585:
584:
582:
578:
574:
571:
570:
568:
567:
565:
563:
558:
549:
547:
543:
542:
540:
535:
532:
531:
529:
528:
526:
524:
519:
516:
513:
508:
503:
499:
492:
487:
485:
480:
478:
473:
472:
469:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
431:
428:
421:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
389:
385:
379:
375:
372:
370:
367:
364:
363:
362:
357:
356:
352:
349:
347:
344:
341:
340:
339:
334:
333:
329:
326:
324:
321:
318:
317:
316:
311:
310:
306:
303:
301:
298:
295:
294:
293:
288:
287:
273:
267:
262:
259:
257:
253:
250:
245:
242:
239:
236:
234:
230:
227:
226:
224:
221:
219:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
198:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
171:
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
133:
132:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
98:
94:
93:
89:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
69:
68:
67:
66:
62:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
47:
44:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
19:
1098:Electrophone
1007:413. Plosive
919:322.2. Frame
905:321.3.Handle
825:Stick zither
747:23. Friction
637:133. Vessel
622:132. Plaque
572:121.1. Clack
440:
436:
430:
397:
393:
377:
359:
358:
338:tro sau toch
336:
335:
315:tro sau thom
313:
312:
290:
289:
284:Description
260:
251:
243:
237:
228:
222:
213:
207:
201:
196:
174:
142:
121:handle lutes
114:
90:
70:
57:chordophones
50:
45:
39:
38:
34:
30:
28:
26:
1054:Single reed
1048:Double reed
916:322.1. Open
854:Heterochord
820:Musical bow
791:Chordophone
767:24. Singing
731:22. Plucked
723:212. Shaken
664:142. Plaque
626:Musical saw
616:Nail violin
612:131. Stick
569:121. Frame
275:Instrument
149:spike lutes
1162:Categories
859:314. Board
805:31. Simple
753:231. Stick
694:21. Struck
661:141. Stick
583:122. Comb
386:References
278:Tradition
231:: Using a
29:This is a
1080:Chromatic
985:Free reed
941:Aerophone
926:Harp lute
881:Composite
851:Idiochord
773:241. Free
759:233. Hand
756:232. Cord
631:Daxophone
577:Guimbarde
507:Idiophone
292:endingidi
225:: Bowing
77:resonator
1127:Theremin
1060:Reedpipe
1017:Non-free
983:412.13.
955:41. Free
678:Membran-
605:Friction
373:321.313
369:Cambodia
350:321.313
346:Cambodia
327:321.313
323:Cambodia
304:321.313
256:Keyboard
218:Plectrum
1074:Natural
1058:422.3.
1052:422.2.
1046:422.1.
1032:421.2.
899:321.2.
893:321.1.
738:Nyatiti
715:211.3.
711:Tubular
709:211.2.
703:211.1.
575:121.2.
562:Plucked
361:tro che
176:321.313
35:321.313
1113:Action
1078:423.2
1072:423.1
1034:Fipple
864:Trough
809:zither
680:ophone
546:rattle
523:Struck
457:842321
455:
414:842168
412:
300:Uganda
144:321.31
1068:Brass
1066:423.
1040:422.
1025:Flute
1023:421.
924:323.
910:322.
887:321.
870:Frame
868:316.
862:315.
845:313.
837:Whole
831:312.
717:Frame
654:Blown
588:Mbira
453:JSTOR
422:Notes
410:JSTOR
116:321.3
97:lutes
1117:52.
1111:51.
1103:list
1042:Reed
965:Whip
946:list
912:Harp
901:Yoke
889:Lute
847:Raft
840:Half
833:Tube
796:list
705:Bowl
685:list
652:14.
603:13.
560:12.
521:11.
512:list
268:List
1015:42.
939:4.
895:Bow
879:32.
676:2.
505:1.
445:doi
402:doi
233:bow
92:321
1164::
1095:5.
807:/
788:3.
451:.
441:53
439:.
408:.
398:14
396:.
254::
244:73
238:72
229:71
216::
72:32
63:).
59:,
43:.
1105:)
1101:(
948:)
944:(
798:)
794:(
687:)
683:(
590:)
514:)
510:(
490:e
483:t
476:v
459:.
447::
416:.
404::
261:9
252:8
223:7
214:6
208:5
202:4
183:)
151:)
123:)
99:)
52:3
20:)
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