1029:
44:
51:
219:
990:
In 1986, George and
Laquita Rollins arrived and opened Turtle Island Gift Shop. In 1992, they helped in-laws Dennis and Nola Alt establish Spilli-Station Café. The café changed hands through the years, but Nola was actively involved during the late 2010s, before new owners Bernie and Patty Derbyshire
298:
The Giant Mascot Mine comprised the Giant, Giant
Mineral, Silver Giant, and Giant Mascot claims on the southwest side of Spillimacheen Mountain. In 1883, Albert Isaaco, W. Isaaco and Thomas (Tom) Jones made the initial stake, but developments during the 1890s were not promising. In 1907, Golden Giant
986:
In the mid-1980s, Joseph Lehman, Glenys Snow, and a small group arrived to establish the
Columbia Society of Interdependent Living (Columbia S.O.I.L.). The society, which incorporates both environmental and disability issues, has liaised with federal and provincial parks to improve access for people
372:
By 1892, Malcolm and
Rosella Cameron were part owners of a Spillimacheen hotel. By 1894, Peter Lambrich was the proprietor of Riverside House at Mile 41. By 1897, J. Francis (Frank) and Jessie Deacon ran the renamed Spillimacheen Hotel. Following his mining and farming activities, Tom Jones was the
273:
word origins suggest a meaning of "flat mouth," "'flat meadow," or "meeting of the waters." The earliest mention of the name was 1864, when applied to the river mouth and then to the river. The two most common spellings were
Spillimacheen and Spillimachene. The riverboat landing was an access point
417:
gas pump stood at the front. In the 1950s, a coffee shop and tourist cabins were added, but the store permanently closed in the 1980s. During the late 1930s, Clyde and
Dorothy Ambrose operated a small store for a short period near the Westside Road junction. In 1948, Joe and Olga Roesch bought in
422:
gas pumps in the early 1950s and adding a general store in 1954, which traded as Bug-a-boo
Service. Spare rooms in their large house were let to lodgers. In 1977, Doug and Lorraine Bolton bought the business and property, which operated for a few years before closing. The vacant buildings still
454:
brought electricity. Founded the prior year, the
Spillimacheen-Columbia Valley Country Club organized card parties and dances. In 1958, a steel building was erected to house the community hall. By the 1980s, the community had shrunk and the building had deteriorated, being removed in 1990.
492:(CP) subsidiary. In 1912, CP bought the Spillimacheen ranches of George McMillan and William Barry. The latter 30 hectares (75 acres) was to create the main townsite between Golden and Lake Windermere. Oswald J. Curtis sold 20 hectares (50 acres) of his farm for the Brisco townsite.
526:
service commenced, and the southeastward rail head was about 10-kilometre (6 mi) northwest of
Windermere. That November, the last spike was driven near the north end of Columbia Lake. The commencement of through train service in January 1915 ended stage and riverboat traffic.
495:
The southward advance of the rail head from Golden reached
Spillimacheen in early January 1913 and the large Spillimacheen station was built that year. The location became the temporary terminus for a couple of years and the track condition from Golden restricted the
401:
Erected on land donated by George McMillan from his Galena farm, the school adopted the Galena name. In 1904, Miss B.O. Frazer was the inaugural teacher. Insufficient student numbers prompted closures during 1924–1926, 1943–1946, 1947–1949, and permanently in 1971.
373:
proprietor by 1899. William and Diana Barry purchased the place around 1900, described in 1909 as a little tavern along the rough narrow trail. In 1912, the liquor licence was revoked. The next year, the hotel was demolished for the railway right-of-way.
380:
ferry. The ferry was subsidized 1908–1912. Being unstaffed, passengers moved the vessel by pulling on the cable. The 1912 replacement was a manned swing bridge, which comprised a 29-metre (95 ft) swing span, with an adjoining 19-metre (63 ft)
307:
was producing 500 tons per day by 1952. The mining camp expanded from six families in 1951 to include 40 houses, a school, and a community hall by 1954. When the mine closed in 1957, the population dispersed. Baroid of Canada continued
479:
In 1952, the Spillimacheen Ranger District was formed. Over the next two years, an office/warehouse and staff houses were erected. A 1974 amalgamation reduced the presence to a skeletal staff. The station closed in 1986.
315:
Other claims listed on the mountain in 1898 included Rothchilds and Hidden Treasure. At that time on Bugaboo Creek were Last Chance, Surprise, France, Magda, Hortense, June Bug, Riverside, No. 21, and Western Cross.
281:
ore found in the area. Consequently, the post office and the general area adopted the Galena name. The 1898 voters' list combined all residents as Galena. The 1907 list comprised separate sections for Spillimacheen,
3238:
408:
When Hugh McDonald opened the first general store in 1913, the post office moved to a permanent location. In 1921, the name changed to Spillimachene General Store. By 1940, when called the Trading Post, a
3233:
397:
In 1886, only a couple of cabins existed at Spillimacheen Landing. By 1893, opposite Galena Landing, Harry Barr owned 129 hectares (320 acres) on Bugaboo Creek, which he sold to James Montgomery in 1897.
294:
Reputedly, the first BC smelter was erected by prospector John McRae at the river mouth on the western shore of the Columbia in 1883. Having processed silver lead ore, the smelter was dismantled in 1906.
385:
truss. The bridge was upgraded in the early 1930s, and a running deck installed two decades later. The bridge was reconstructed in the late 1950s and replaced by a concrete structure in the late 1990s.
447:
In 1954, Jim and Kay Paul started Jim's Service using a couple of small buildings and a small gravity gas pump. The next year, a new building was erected with a shop, hoist, office, and electric pump.
2670:
511:. Ponds Construction was the subcontractor for Burns and Jorden on the Brisco portion. Horse- or mule-drawn equipment moved earth to build up the road bed through the large marshlands on the way to
376:
In 1884, the government called tenders for a ferry across the Columbia at Spillimacheen, which commenced operations at that time. In 1896, P. Lambridge (Lambrich alternative spelling) built a large
299:
Mine Ltd was more successful, extracting 500 tons of silver lead ore in 1908. Apart from 77 tons shipped in 1917 and some diamond exploration during 1926–1928, the mine was inactive until after
444:
In 1946, when the post office name was changed from Galena, the local intention was for Spillimachene, but the Ottawa authorities inadvertently chose Spillimacheen, the spelling which endured.
3182:
3177:
3172:
3243:
2679:
336:. An alternative name was Jubilee Landing, which by river was 74 kilometres (46 mi) from Golden. Galena Landing was about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) farther southeast.
2663:
463:
In 1902, Robert (Bob) H. and Minnie Milligan arrived. Bob logged on the Spillimacheen and Bugaboo rivers, rafting the logs downstream to Golden. The couple left in 1910.
3192:
987:
with disabilities and the elderly. Also, the organization has secured 12 hectares (30 acres) of the former township centre of Spillimacheen to create a model community.
151:
405:
In 1912, Thomas Alton built a dance hall on his property. However, the large train station at Spillimacheen, built in 1913, soon became the venue for community dances.
369:(82). In 1911, the listed stopping places from Golden were Hadden's (13), Johnson's (18), McKeeman's (29), Spillimacheen (41), Dolan's (54), and Windermere (82).
1129:
277:
Peter McIntyre was the inaugural postmaster 1889–1889, followed by George McMillan 1889–1909. McMillan, who had arrived the prior year, named his farm after the
43:
2656:
212:
3147:
466:
In 1907, Thomas and Jennie Alton settled. He moved his steam-powered sawmill to available stands of trees. In 1922, his operations relocated to Harrogate.
339:
During the early 1890s, Galena was an important stop on the steamer timetable. However, river ice shut down river traffic from December to April. A Golden–
3197:
2511:
2619:
2899:
146:
3116:
2879:
78:
3055:
2956:
3207:
3202:
3080:
3075:
118:
3142:
1390:
2547:
2608:
3152:
3132:
3157:
3137:
3060:
2781:
3100:
3167:
3065:
3023:
2914:
1552:
508:
426:
About 1900, the Federal government installed a telephone line from Golden, which would link to Windermere. Although still
340:
2092:
1621:
1603:
2894:
1585:
366:
205:
2961:
2529:
2074:
389:
In 1950, Highway 4 was renumbered as Highway 95, which was rebuilt in the late 1950s and paving was completed in 1962.
3111:
3090:
2889:
2874:
2773:
2749:
1093:
523:
476:) established a sawmill in partnership with Doug Stewart, whom he bought out in 1961. This major mill still operates.
254:
250:
222:
1540:
2340:
2322:
2250:
2145:
3162:
3085:
2884:
2821:
2433:
2415:
2397:
2379:
2304:
1255:
2451:
2232:
2211:
2038:
519:
house at Brisco were both small. In 1920, a proper house was built, as was the case at Luxor a year or two later.
469:
During the 1930s and 1940s, small mills were operated by Pat Magrath, Charlie Ross & Hoffman, and Joe Roesch.
3187:
2757:
2741:
2701:
2693:
2286:
2268:
2056:
2163:
1273:
1111:
3228:
3070:
3039:
2864:
2859:
2789:
2181:
1670:
1306:
512:
489:
473:
362:
358:
283:
258:
196:
3095:
2765:
1522:
1504:
2805:
2481:
1371:
270:
2909:
2813:
2725:
1337:
427:
2940:
2840:
2709:
2111:
1711:
1639:
1486:
1172:
1063:
507:
used scows to move railway construction workers, supplies, and steam shovels, between Spillimacheen and
438:
2919:
177:
2992:
2733:
1017:
994:
In 2006, the historic Spillimacheen Trading Post reopened as a retail honey outlet called Beeland.
451:
234:
3013:
2798:
2717:
2629:
1680:
504:
304:
188:
167:
2648:
2604:
130:
351:
246:
123:
64:
2358:
434:
expanded into the area in 1968/69. An automatic exchange brought privacy to calls in 1997.
3018:
2987:
2641:
1692:
135:
515:. On completion, the old machinery was abandoned near the Brisco school. The station and
2982:
2977:
2924:
238:
3222:
1058:
242:
201:
139:
1706:
537:
419:
414:
300:
17:
2997:
2904:
497:
516:
343:
2577:
997:
In 2022, the federal government made a grant to install high-speed internet.
93:
80:
382:
347:
325:
158:
2008:
365:(23), Spillimachene (41), Shorty's (49), McKay's (66), Sinclair (68), and
303:. Silver Giant Mines shipped 1,383 tons in 1947, and in partnership with
431:
410:
309:
278:
1640:"Road Improvement Projects Announced for Columbia River-Revelstoke"
346:
ran twice a month but the journey was rugged. Prior to the stages,
184:
163:
377:
333:
2652:
1006:
George Overton (1880–1957), painter, was a resident 1938–1954.
530:
In 1931, the twice weekly service was reduced to once weekly.
1174:
A history of the West Kootenay district in British Columbia
3239:
Populated places in the Regional District of East Kootenay
1724:
1722:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1289:
1287:
332:
sank near Spillimacheen, while carrying equipment for the
328:
provided a vital link on the Upper Columbia. In 1887, the
1799:
1797:
1568:
1566:
1076:
1074:
253:, is by road about 183 kilometres (114 mi) north of
1190:
1188:
3234:
British Columbia populated places on the Columbia River
233:
is an unincorporated community near the mouth of the
286:, and Galena (the undefined area spanning the gap).
274:
to the mining country westward across the Columbia.
3125:
3048:
3032:
3006:
2970:
2949:
2933:
2852:
2833:
2686:
357:In 1899, the respective mileposts from Golden were
211:
195:
174:
157:
145:
129:
117:
109:
30:
1604:"Minister of Public Works annual report, 1950–51"
1586:"Minister of Public Works annual report, 1911–12"
3086:Lakes Route (Seton, Anderson and Lillooet Lakes)
350:trains followed the trail along the foot of the
1398:. p. 135 (119) – via us.archive.org.
3244:Unincorporated settlements in British Columbia
2664:
8:
257:and 64 kilometres (40 mi) southeast of
2957:Upper Columbia River Nav. & Tramway Co.
2680:Steamboats of the Columbia River headwaters
2257:. September 1, 1913. p. 122 (TT124.5).
1338:"BC Historical News: The Crowsnest Railway"
2671:
2657:
2649:
2329:. September 25, 1932. p. 470 (TT152).
1392:A Guide for Mountain Climbers and Pilgrims
522:In September 1914, a tri-weekly Golden to
27:
2404:. September 27, 1953. p. 46 (TT129).
2347:. February 5, 1939. p. 127 (TT152A).
2293:. November 30, 1919. p. 183 (TT109).
2275:. September 5, 1916. p. 159 (TT118).
2112:"BC Historical Quarterly: Steamboat Days"
1672:From Ontario to the Pacific by the C.P.R.
1669:Spragge, Ellen Elizabeth Cameron (1887).
500:to 16 kilometres per hour (10 mph).
488:The Kootenay Central Railway (KCR) was a
2564:
2498:
2468:
2386:. December 5, 1948. p. 46 (TT152A).
2198:
2132:
2025:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1656:
1572:
1461:
1444:
1432:
1420:
1408:
1358:
1323:
1293:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1194:
1158:
1146:
1100:. September 14, 1895. p. 445 (589).
1080:
1053:
1051:
532:
430:, capacity increased substantially when
3056:Upper Fraser, Nechako and Stuart Rivers
2227:
2225:
1256:"Minister of Mines annual report, 1888"
1047:
210:
194:
156:
108:
73:
36:
2637:
2627:
2440:. October 30, 1960. p. 35 (TT83).
2110:Hacking, Norman (January–April 1952).
1688:
1678:
1622:"Minister of Highways report, 1958–59"
1473:
1242:
2601:Brisco & Spillimacheen, A History
2458:. October 27, 1963. p. 3 (TT99).
2422:. April 24, 1955. p. 46 (TT129).
2368:. June 27, 1943. p. 47 (TT152A).
173:
144:
128:
116:
50:
7:
2482:"Heads and Hearts and Spillimacheen"
2239:. April 28, 1935. p. 5 (TT 70).
3040:Canadian Pacific Railway (mainline)
474:Einar and Beatrice Nelson of Brisco
1171:Cottingham, Mollie Esther (1947).
536:Train Timetables (Regular stop or
441:operated a base at Spillimacheen.
14:
1181:(MA). pp. 215–216 (190–191).
472:In 1950, E. Peter Nelson (son of
25:Place in British Columbia, Canada
3193:Columbia River (Wenatchee Reach)
3112:Steamboats of the Inside Passage
2218:. September 22, 1931. p. 2.
2152:. September 19, 1914. p. 7.
2063:. September 26, 1912. p. 1.
217:
49:
42:
1529:. February 29, 1896. p. 1.
1118:. September 1, 1899. p. 1.
3066:Arrow Lakes and Columbia River
2188:. January 13, 1915. p. 8.
2170:. December 1, 1914. p. 2.
1378:. October 13, 1899. p. 1.
418:this location, installing two
1:
2516:www.columbiavalleypioneer.com
2081:. January 9, 1913. p. 7.
2009:"Businesses in Spillimacheen"
1476:, pp. 159–161 (145–147).
63:Location of Spillimacheen in
3117:Gulf of Georgia-Lower Fraser
2366:www.streamlinermemories.info
450:In 1955, the opening of the
3081:Columbia Lake-East Kootenay
2311:. 1929. p. 31 (TT111).
1511:. March 2, 1922. p. 4.
1493:. July 30, 1884. p. 4.
1313:. July 29, 1893. p. 4.
1280:. July 22, 1893. p. 2.
1059:"Spillimacheen (community)"
3260:
3024:William A. Baillie-Grohman
2099:. May 23, 1914. p. 1.
2045:. June 1, 1912. p. 6.
1553:"Public Accounts, 1912–13"
1541:"Public Accounts, 1908–09"
535:
15:
3108:Peace & Finlay Rivers
2962:Kootenay River Navig. Co.
2552:www.myeastkootenaynow.com
2512:"Columbia Valley Pioneer"
237:on the east shore of the
74:
37:
1842:, pp. 311–312, 396.
490:Canadian Pacific Railway
305:Hedley Mascot Gold Mines
16:Not to be confused with
2603:. Brisco Hospital Aid.
2599:Trescher, Hedi (1998).
2578:"George Edward Overton"
1707:"Bugaboo Creek (creek)"
245:region of southeastern
2618:Graham, Clara (1963).
2548:"My East Kootenay Now"
1389:Wheeler, A.G. (1911).
437:During the 1940s, the
312:operations 1959–1966.
94:50.89972°N 116.36778°W
3148:Yaquina Bay and River
2941:Baillie-Grohman Canal
2621:This was the Kootenay
2534:www.thegoldenstar.net
2518:. September 25, 2020.
2122:(1 & 2): 55 (44).
1712:BC Geographical Names
1559:. p. 244 (C249).
1547:. p. 138 (B141).
1336:Harvey, R.G. (2004).
1064:BC Geographical Names
439:Alpine Club of Canada
176: • Summer (
3208:Upper Kootenai River
3203:Lower Kootenai River
2900:Fairmont Hot Springs
2039:"Fort George Herald"
324:From the mid-1880s,
99:50.89972; -116.36778
2993:Spillimacheen River
2471:, pp. 236–237.
1610:. p. 37 (N38).
1487:"British Columbian"
1262:. p. 23 (309).
1034:www.davidrumsey.com
991:took over in 2020.
503:During 1914, Capt.
249:. The locality, on
235:Spillimacheen River
206:778, 236, & 672
90: /
3014:Frank P. Armstrong
2880:Radium Hot Springs
2799:Isabella McCormack
2582:sim-publishing.com
2075:"Cranbrook Herald"
1675:p. 112 (100).
1505:"Cranbrook Herald"
1245:, p. 98 (84).
1149:, pp. 8, 250.
1024:. 1899. p. 1.
505:Frank P. Armstrong
320:Waterway and roads
3216:
3215:
2920:Jennings, Montana
1986:, pp. 87–88.
1743:, pp. 9, 20.
1221:, pp. 74–75.
1209:, pp. 76–77.
1134:www.bac-lac.gc.ca
979:
978:
452:Spillimacheen Dam
393:Earlier community
228:
227:
147:Regional district
3251:
3143:Willamette River
3101:Thompson-Shuswap
2673:
2666:
2659:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2625:
2614:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2536:. June 12, 2012.
2526:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2486:www.abilities.ca
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1646:. June 16, 1997.
1636:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1055:
1037:
1025:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
533:
247:British Columbia
221:
220:
181:
124:British Columbia
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
65:British Columbia
53:
52:
46:
28:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3229:Columbia Valley
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3168:Lake Washington
3121:
3044:
3028:
3019:James D. Miller
3002:
2988:Columbia Valley
2966:
2945:
2929:
2848:
2829:
2682:
2677:
2636:
2626:
2617:
2611:
2598:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2554:. May 27, 2022.
2546:
2545:
2541:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2467:
2463:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1720:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1687:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1564:
1551:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1451:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1292:
1285:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1186:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1145:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1072:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1028:
1016:
1013:
1003:
984:
982:Later community
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
486:
461:
395:
322:
292:
267:
223:Highway 95
218:
175:
136:Columbia Valley
98:
96:
92:
89:
84:
81:
79:
77:
76:
70:
69:
68:
67:
61:
60:
59:
58:
54:
33:
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3257:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:Chehalis River
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3153:Coquille River
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3133:Columbia River
3129:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Kootenay River
2980:
2978:Columbia River
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2925:Libby, Montana
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:F.P. Armstrong
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2707:
2699:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2638:|website=
2615:
2609:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2569:
2567:, p. 290.
2557:
2539:
2521:
2503:
2501:, p. 313.
2491:
2473:
2461:
2456:library.ubc.ca
2443:
2438:library.ubc.ca
2425:
2420:library.ubc.ca
2407:
2402:library.ubc.ca
2389:
2384:library.ubc.ca
2371:
2350:
2345:library.ubc.ca
2332:
2327:library.ubc.ca
2314:
2309:library.ubc.ca
2296:
2291:library.ubc.ca
2278:
2273:library.ubc.ca
2260:
2255:library.ubc.ca
2242:
2237:library.ubc.ca
2221:
2216:library.ubc.ca
2203:
2191:
2186:library.ubc.ca
2173:
2168:library.ubc.ca
2155:
2150:library.ubc.ca
2137:
2125:
2116:library.ubc.ca
2102:
2097:library.ubc.ca
2084:
2079:library.ubc.ca
2066:
2061:library.ubc.ca
2048:
2043:library.ubc.ca
2030:
2018:
2013:www.locally.ca
2000:
1998:, p. 282.
1988:
1976:
1974:, p. 115.
1964:
1962:, p. 114.
1952:
1950:, p. 257.
1940:
1938:, p. 256.
1928:
1916:
1904:
1902:, p. 293.
1892:
1880:
1878:, p. 289.
1868:
1856:
1854:, p. 138.
1844:
1832:
1820:
1808:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1731:, p. 250.
1718:
1698:
1689:|website=
1661:
1649:
1631:
1628:. p. G67.
1626:library.ubc.ca
1613:
1608:library.ubc.ca
1595:
1590:library.ubc.ca
1577:
1562:
1557:library.ubc.ca
1545:library.ubc.ca
1532:
1527:library.ubc.ca
1514:
1509:library.ubc.ca
1496:
1491:library.ubc.ca
1478:
1466:
1464:, p. 127.
1449:
1447:, p. 224.
1437:
1435:, p. 173.
1425:
1413:
1411:, p. 157.
1401:
1381:
1376:library.ubc.ca
1363:
1361:, p. 133.
1351:
1342:library.ubc.ca
1328:
1316:
1311:library.ubc.ca
1298:
1296:, p. 273.
1283:
1278:library.ubc.ca
1265:
1260:library.ubc.ca
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1184:
1179:library.ubc.ca
1163:
1161:, p. 104.
1151:
1139:
1121:
1116:library.ubc.ca
1103:
1098:library.ubc.ca
1085:
1083:, p. 105.
1070:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1026:
1022:library.ubc.ca
1018:"Kootenay map"
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:Notable people
999:
983:
980:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
914:
911:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
844:
841:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
774:
771:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
698:
694:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
625:
621:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
588:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
541:
485:
482:
460:
457:
394:
391:
321:
318:
291:
288:
266:
263:
239:Columbia River
226:
225:
215:
209:
208:
199:
193:
192:
182:
172:
171:
161:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
133:
127:
126:
121:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
72:
71:
62:
56:
55:
48:
47:
41:
40:
39:
38:
35:
34:
31:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3256:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Lake Crescent
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Hoquiam River
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Cowlitz River
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:NW steamboats
3124:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3105:Stikine River
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Lake Okanagan
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3076:Kootenay Lake
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:BC steamboats
3047:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:Spillimacheen
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:Motor vessels
2832:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2643:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2610:0-96840-025-6
2606:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2583:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:Trescher 1998
2561:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2530:"Golden Star"
2525:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2500:
2499:Trescher 1998
2495:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2469:Trescher 1998
2465:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2201:, p. 67.
2200:
2199:Trescher 1998
2195:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2182:"Mail Herald"
2177:
2174:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2146:"Mail Herald"
2141:
2138:
2135:, p. 66.
2134:
2133:Trescher 1998
2129:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2028:, p. 91.
2027:
2026:Trescher 1998
2022:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:Trescher 1998
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:Trescher 1998
1980:
1977:
1973:
1972:Trescher 1998
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:Trescher 1998
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:Trescher 1998
1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:Trescher 1998
1932:
1929:
1926:, p. 49.
1925:
1924:Trescher 1998
1920:
1917:
1914:, p. 48.
1913:
1912:Trescher 1998
1908:
1905:
1901:
1900:Trescher 1998
1896:
1893:
1890:, p. 40.
1889:
1888:Trescher 1998
1884:
1881:
1877:
1876:Trescher 1998
1872:
1869:
1866:, p. 70.
1865:
1864:Trescher 1998
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:Trescher 1998
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:Trescher 1998
1836:
1833:
1830:, p. 42.
1829:
1828:Trescher 1998
1824:
1821:
1818:, p. 41.
1817:
1816:Trescher 1998
1812:
1809:
1806:, p. 65.
1805:
1804:Trescher 1998
1800:
1798:
1794:
1791:, p. 44.
1790:
1789:Trescher 1998
1785:
1782:
1779:, p. 25.
1778:
1777:Trescher 1998
1773:
1770:
1767:, p. 23.
1766:
1765:Trescher 1998
1761:
1758:
1755:, p. 21.
1754:
1753:Trescher 1998
1749:
1746:
1742:
1741:Trescher 1998
1737:
1734:
1730:
1729:Trescher 1998
1725:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1662:
1659:, p. 69.
1658:
1657:Trescher 1998
1653:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1592:. p. P9.
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1575:, p. 62.
1574:
1573:Trescher 1998
1569:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:Trescher 1998
1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:Trescher 1998
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:Trescher 1998
1429:
1426:
1423:, p. 94.
1422:
1421:Trescher 1998
1417:
1414:
1410:
1409:Trescher 1998
1405:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:Trescher 1998
1355:
1352:
1348:(3): 21 (20).
1347:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1326:, p. 61.
1325:
1324:Trescher 1998
1320:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:Trescher 1998
1290:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1236:
1233:, p. 56.
1232:
1231:Trescher 1998
1227:
1224:
1220:
1219:Trescher 1998
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:Trescher 1998
1203:
1200:
1197:, p. 71.
1196:
1195:Trescher 1998
1191:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:Trescher 1998
1155:
1152:
1148:
1147:Trescher 1998
1143:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1130:"Postmasters"
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1081:Trescher 1998
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
995:
992:
988:
981:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
915:
912:
909:
908:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
845:
842:
839:
838:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
775:
772:
769:
768:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
699:
697:Spillimacheen
696:
695:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
590:
589:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
544:
543:
539:
534:
531:
528:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
509:Columbia Lake
506:
501:
499:
493:
491:
483:
481:
477:
475:
470:
467:
464:
458:
456:
453:
448:
445:
442:
440:
435:
433:
429:
424:
421:
416:
412:
406:
403:
399:
392:
390:
387:
384:
379:
374:
370:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
319:
317:
313:
311:
306:
302:
296:
289:
287:
285:
280:
275:
272:
271:First Nations
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:BC Highway 95
248:
244:
243:East Kootenay
240:
236:
232:
231:Spillimacheen
224:
216:
214:
207:
203:
200:
198:
190:
186:
183:
179:
169:
165:
162:
160:
153:
152:East Kootenay
150:
148:
141:
140:East Kootenay
137:
134:
132:
125:
122:
120:
112:
103:
75:Coordinates:
66:
57:Spillimacheen
45:
32:Spillimacheen
29:
23:
19:
3173:Grays Harbor
3138:Oregon Coast
3061:Skeena River
2869:
2841:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2775:J.D. Farrell
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2702:
2694:
2620:
2600:
2581:
2572:
2560:
2551:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2215:
2212:"Daily News"
2206:
2194:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2164:"Daily News"
2158:
2149:
2140:
2128:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2096:
2093:"Prospector"
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2057:"Daily News"
2051:
2042:
2033:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1784:
1772:
1760:
1748:
1736:
1710:
1701:
1671:
1664:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1556:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1523:"Golden Era"
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1469:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1391:
1384:
1375:
1372:"Golden Era"
1366:
1354:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1319:
1310:
1307:"Golden Era"
1301:
1277:
1274:"Golden Era"
1268:
1259:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1112:"Golden Era"
1106:
1097:
1088:
1062:
1033:
1021:
996:
993:
989:
985:
529:
521:
502:
494:
487:
478:
471:
468:
465:
462:
449:
446:
443:
436:
425:
407:
404:
400:
396:
388:
375:
371:
356:
338:
329:
323:
314:
301:World War II
297:
293:
276:
268:
230:
229:
22:
18:Spallumcheen
3188:Willapa Bay
3163:Puget Sound
3071:Slocan Lake
2998:Canal Flats
2915:Fort Steele
2905:Canal Flats
2452:"Timetable"
2434:"Timetable"
2416:"Timetable"
2398:"Timetable"
2380:"Timetable"
2359:"Timetable"
2341:"Timetable"
2323:"Timetable"
2305:"Timetable"
2287:"Timetable"
2269:"Timetable"
2251:"Timetable"
2233:"Timetable"
1474:Graham 1963
1243:Graham 1963
498:mixed train
428:party lines
341:Fort Steele
265:Name origin
97: /
85:116°22′04″W
3223:Categories
3096:Skaha Lake
2895:Windermere
2783:North Star
2743:Gwendoline
2687:Steamboats
2593:References
1094:"Province"
367:Windermere
326:steamboats
197:Area codes
82:50°53′59″N
3007:Personnel
2971:Geography
2950:Companies
2890:Invermere
2875:Edgewater
2842:Invermere
2791:Ptarmigan
2640:ignored (
2630:cite book
1691:ignored (
1681:cite book
1644:gov.bc.ca
1042:Footnotes
910:Edgewater
624:Harrogate
538:Flag stop
524:Edgewater
383:king post
363:Hog Ranch
359:Carbonate
255:Cranbrook
241:, in the
159:Time zone
3033:Railways
2885:Athalmer
2853:Landings
2807:Klahowya
1030:"BC map"
459:Forestry
415:Imperial
213:Highways
119:Province
2815:Nowitka
2759:Rustler
2751:Selkirk
2727:Annerly
2703:Duchess
2695:Duchess
1036:. 1925.
964:Regular
959:Regular
954:Regular
949:Regular
944:Regular
939:Regular
934:Regular
929:Regular
924:Regular
919:Regular
864:Regular
859:Regular
824:Regular
819:Regular
814:Regular
809:Regular
804:Regular
799:Regular
794:Regular
789:Regular
754:Regular
749:Regular
744:Regular
739:Regular
734:Regular
729:Regular
724:Regular
719:Regular
714:Regular
709:Regular
704:Regular
681:Regular
676:Regular
671:Regular
666:Regular
661:Regular
656:Regular
651:Regular
646:Regular
631:Regular
517:section
484:Railway
423:stand.
413:and an
352:Rockies
110:Country
2934:Canals
2865:Parson
2860:Golden
2845:(1912)
2826:(1913)
2818:(1911)
2810:(1910)
2802:(1908)
2794:(1903)
2786:(1897)
2778:(1897)
2770:(1896)
2762:(1896)
2754:(1895)
2746:(1893)
2738:(1892)
2730:(1892)
2722:(1890)
2714:(1888)
2711:Marion
2706:(1888)
2698:(1886)
2607:
770:Brisco
432:BC Tel
411:Texaco
361:(16),
310:baryte
290:Mining
284:Brisco
279:galena
259:Golden
131:Region
113:Canada
2362:(PDF)
1396:(PDF)
969:Mixed
913:107.1
899:Mixed
843:112.1
840:Luxor
829:Mixed
773:117.9
759:Mixed
700:125.6
686:Mixed
627:132.6
586:1963
513:Luxor
420:Shell
344:stage
330:Cline
185:UTC-6
164:UTC-7
2910:Wasa
2767:Ruth
2735:Hyak
2719:Pert
2642:help
2605:ISBN
1693:help
1011:Maps
894:Flag
889:Flag
884:Flag
879:Flag
874:Flag
869:Flag
854:Flag
849:Flag
784:Flag
779:Flag
641:Flag
636:Flag
591:Ref.
583:1960
580:1955
577:1953
574:1948
571:1943
568:1939
565:1935
562:1932
559:1929
556:1919
553:1916
550:1913
547:Mile
378:scow
348:pack
334:NWMP
269:The
2120:XVI
974:Nil
904:Nil
834:Nil
764:Nil
691:Nil
202:250
189:MDT
178:DST
168:MST
3225::
2634::
2632:}}
2628:{{
2580:.
2550:.
2532:.
2514:.
2484:.
2454:.
2436:.
2418:.
2400:.
2382:.
2364:.
2343:.
2325:.
2307:.
2289:.
2271:.
2253:.
2235:.
2224:^
2214:.
2184:.
2166:.
2148:.
2118:.
2114:.
2095:.
2077:.
2059:.
2041:.
2011:.
1796:^
1721:^
1709:.
1685::
1683:}}
1679:{{
1642:.
1624:.
1606:.
1588:.
1565:^
1555:.
1549:to
1543:.
1525:.
1507:.
1489:.
1452:^
1374:.
1346:37
1344:.
1340:.
1309:.
1286:^
1276:.
1258:.
1187:^
1177:.
1132:.
1114:.
1096:.
1073:^
1061:.
1050:^
1032:.
1020:.
540:)
354:.
261:.
204:,
2672:e
2665:t
2658:v
2644:)
2624:.
2613:.
2584:.
2488:.
2015:.
1715:.
1695:)
1136:.
1067:.
191:)
187:(
180:)
170:)
166:(
138:/
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
