327:
339:
311:
44:
66:
780:
523:
352:
1876:
2171:
387:(narrowly oval) and about 2.5 to 10 centimetres (0.98 to 3.94 in) long. The leaf margins are usually toothed, occasionally cut or lobed, and rarely smooth.
2210:
2119:
2184:
2132:
2246:
1893:
1786:
1690:
542:
in temperate climates, particularly for their showy clusters of dense flowers. Some species bloom in the spring, others in midsummer.
507:
1651:
2158:
2295:
1957:
2189:
1940:
2197:
1899:
2041:
2028:
664:
2300:
2259:
474:
2215:
65:
2346:
1885:
1763:
2264:
1058:
2106:
1830:
940:
837:
319:
2093:
1971:
1860:
1845:
1732:
896:
2046:
1136:
1098:
1051:
964:
2111:
2098:
1620:
1036:
1000:
801:
740:
668:
338:
310:
1029:
986:
911:
880:
866:
816:
2137:
1129:
1114:
1074:
43:
2225:
2067:
1914:
1007:
993:
926:
904:
888:
830:
794:
575:
271:
933:
859:
823:
326:
1166:
1043:
978:
851:
844:
692:
479:
356:
331:
264:
52:
873:
2341:
2308:
2251:
1951:
1121:
1082:
1021:
784:
60:
2233:
2176:
2054:
1889:
1782:
1686:
1647:
1155:
1106:
1090:
1066:
1014:
956:
918:
1706:
2336:
2238:
1930:
1815:
1774:
1643:
1637:
1179:
948:
546:
539:
527:
466:
439:
343:
214:
714:
435:
415:
103:
1669:
Introducing the
Flowering Beauty of Glacier National Park and the Majestic High Rockies
971:
683:
90:
2330:
2009:
403:
186:
159:
2313:
2059:
1802:
808:
779:
24:
2020:
2033:
2287:
2202:
2145:
2003:
1778:
706:
491:
470:
458:
380:
276:
20:
522:
462:
384:
1994:
2080:
752:
299:
169:
2277:
2272:
1988:
430:
that are usually longer than the sepals. Each flower has many (15 to 60)
287:
260:
149:
116:
351:
2124:
687:
431:
407:
388:
282:
139:
368:
2150:
1183:
427:
423:
419:
411:
395:
314:
129:
1965:
383:
in a spiralling, alternate fashion. In most species, the leaves are
1950:
2085:
778:
768:
748:
521:
454:
372:
350:
337:
325:
309:
256:
77:
2163:
376:
1969:
2072:
1866:
Native
American Ethnobotany. University of Michigan, Dearborn.
1851:
Native
American Ethnobotany. University of Michigan, Dearborn.
1836:
Native
American Ethnobotany. University of Michigan, Dearborn.
736:
232:
727:
Native
American groups have various medicinal uses for local
235:
223:
1685:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
422:
usually bisexual, rarely unisexual. The flowers have five
1182:, some occurring naturally in the wild, others bred in
494:
in spring, and the plant is browsed by deer in summer.
270:
The genus formerly included the herbaceous species now
217:
549:
and cultivars are among those found in cultivation:
229:
220:
1978:
1639:
Western
Forests (The Audubon Society Nature Guides)
226:
1186:, including several important ornamental plants:
1762:Scott, David L.; Kingsley, Gabrielle H. (2007).
1946:Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
1937:Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
267:, with the greatest diversity in eastern Asia.
697:a species at the time classified in the genus
379:are simple and usually short stalked, and are
8:
1771:Inflammatory Arthritis in Clinical Practice
812:– narrow-leaved meadowsweet, pale bridewort
735:is used for abdominal pain and made into a
255:, is a genus of about 80 to 100 species of
19:For British warships of the same name, see
1966:
701:. The word "aspirin" was coined by adding
42:
31:
900:– elm-leaf spiraea, germander meadowsweet
1616:
1614:
1598:
453:species are used as food plants by the
247:in common names, and commonly known as
1878:English Names for Korean Native Plants
1683:RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants
418:of each flower is fivefold, with the
7:
2301:74f930e7-0c74-4b8b-b5a5-c6a0021dda7e
2226:d9ada4de-4b5a-4a84-a0a1-c7148c8f8b9a
1047:– bridewort, willowleaf meadowsweet
263:. They are native to the temperate
1805:Online Etymology Dictionary. 2013.
14:
426:and five white, pink, or reddish
402:shrubs are clustered together in
2265:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325874-2
1671:. Glacier Park, Inc. p. 20.
213:
64:
922:– Douglas' spiraea, steeplebush
1958:New International Encyclopedia
1178:There are also numerous named
414:, or grape-like clusters. The
1:
771:and hanging seafood to cook.
655:'Arguta' (bridal wreath) and
298:, belonging in the subfamily
294:is only distantly related to
1764:"Symptomatic drug treatment"
1816:Aspirin – A dangerous drug?
1779:10.1007/978-1-84628-933-0_3
1642:. New York: Knopf. p.
665:Royal Horticultural Society
2365:
1606:Sunset Western Garden Book
475:setaceous Hebrew character
18:
1667:Reiner, Ralph E. (1969).
1636:Whitney, Stephen (1985).
663:'Grefsheim' have won the
198:
193:
61:Scientific classification
59:
50:
41:
34:
1931:GRIN Species Records of
1886:Korea National Arboretum
1570:) – Van Houtte's spiraea
1086:– Thunberg's meadowsweet
690:was first isolated from
290:evidence has shown that
23:. For the asteroid, see
1102:– Korean meadow spiraea
1094:– hardhack, steeplebush
1059:Spiraea septentrionalis
1025:– bridal-wreath spiraea
960:- broadleaf meadowsweet
763:Native Americans found
545:The following species,
461:species, including the
200:About 80-100, see text
1228:) – Billiard's spiraea
1062:– northern meadowsweet
897:Spiraea chamaedryfolia
788:
531:
361:
348:
335:
323:
1888:. 2015. p. 644.
1814:Weiss, H. J. (1974).
944:– Iberian meadowsweet
941:Spiraea hypericifolia
838:Spiraea baldschuanica
782:
669:Award of Garden Merit
525:
354:
341:
329:
320:Spiraea hypericifolia
313:
1915:Korea Forest Service
1145:Formerly placed here
889:Spiraea cantoniensis
688:Acetylsalicylic acid
675:Traditional medicine
243:, sometimes spelled
1832:Spiraea betulifolia
1480:) – pyramid spiraea
1210:) – garland spiraea
1167:Holodiscus discolor
1137:Spiraea yunnanensis
1110:– Asian meadowsweet
1099:Spiraea trichocarpa
1052:Spiraea sargentiana
1044:Spiraea salicifolia
965:Spiraea longigemmis
884:– Himalayan spiraea
855:– white meadowsweet
852:Spiraea betulifolia
693:Filipendula ulmaria
480:Hypercompe indecisa
406:, usually in dense
371:, deciduous-leaved
357:Spiraea betulifolia
332:Spiraea betulifolia
265:Northern Hemisphere
53:Spiraea salicifolia
1773:. pp. 48–64.
1125:– Virginia spiraea
1122:Spiraea virginiana
1083:Spiraea thunbergii
1070:– rose meadowsweet
1037:Spiraea rosthornii
1022:Spiraea prunifolia
1001:Spiraea mollifolia
952:– Japanese spiraea
802:Spiraea alaskaense
789:
785:Spiraea thunbergii
767:useful for making
532:
467:small emperor moth
434:. The fruit is an
362:
349:
336:
324:
2324:
2323:
2234:Open Tree of Life
1972:Taxon identifiers
1895:978-89-97450-98-5
1862:Spiraea douglasii
1847:Spiraea splendens
1788:978-1-84628-932-3
1528:S. chamaedryfolia
1438:S. chamaedryfolia
1370:S. chamaedryfolia
1156:Filipendula rubra
1107:Spiraea trilobata
1091:Spiraea tomentosa
1078:– beauverd spirea
1067:Spiraea splendens
1030:Spiraea pubescens
1015:Spiraea nipponica
987:Spiraea micrantha
982:– Russian spiraea
957:Spiraea latifolia
919:Spiraea douglasii
912:Spiraea decumbens
892:– Reeve's spiraea
881:Spiraea canescens
867:Spiraea calcicola
817:Spiraea albiflora
720:, a reference to
611:pseudosalicifolia
540:ornamental plants
205:
204:
189:
2354:
2317:
2316:
2304:
2303:
2291:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2228:
2219:
2218:
2206:
2205:
2203:NHMSYS0000463905
2193:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2154:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2127:
2115:
2114:
2102:
2101:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1898:. Archived from
1883:
1873:
1867:
1858:
1852:
1843:
1837:
1828:
1822:
1821:229(9), 1221-22.
1812:
1806:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1768:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1633:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1603:
1406:S. hypericifolia
1294:S. hypericifolia
1162:Spiraea discolor
1130:Spiraea wilsonii
1115:Spiraea veitchii
1075:Spiraea stevenii
949:Spiraea japonica
534:Many species of
528:Spiraea japonica
510:ate the species
508:Native Americans
410:, umbrella-like
344:Spiraea japonica
274:into the genera
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
185:
69:
68:
46:
32:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2347:Rosaceae genera
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2312:
2307:
2299:
2294:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2222:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2175:
2170:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1974:
1949:
1927:
1922:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1859:
1855:
1844:
1840:
1829:
1825:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1626:Flora of China.
1619:
1612:
1608:. 1995. 606–07.
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1568:S. cantoniensis
1244:S. cantoniensis
1176:
1147:
1142:
1008:Spiraea nervosa
994:Spiraea miyabei
927:Spiraea gemmata
905:Spiraea crenata
831:Spiraea arcuata
795:Spiraea affinis
777:
761:
677:
650:
571:S. cantoniensis
520:
505:
500:
477:, and the moth
448:
416:radial symmetry
394:The many small
308:
216:
212:
184:
63:
28:
17:
16:Genus of plants
12:
11:
5:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:wfo-4000036101
2305:
2292:
2282:
2269:
2256:
2243:
2230:
2220:
2207:
2194:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2116:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2015:
2000:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1952:"Spiræa"
1947:
1938:
1926:
1925:External links
1923:
1921:
1920:
1905:on 25 May 2017
1894:
1868:
1853:
1838:
1823:
1807:
1794:
1787:
1754:
1724:
1698:
1692:978-1405332965
1691:
1674:
1659:
1652:
1628:
1610:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1571:
1553:
1550:S. salicifolia
1535:
1517:
1499:
1481:
1474:S. betulifolia
1463:
1445:
1427:
1420:S. betulifolia
1409:
1391:
1373:
1355:
1352:S. betulifolia
1337:
1334:S. salicifolia
1319:
1301:
1283:
1265:
1247:
1229:
1226:S. salicifolia
1211:
1188:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1159:
1151:Spiraea lobata
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
975:
972:Spiraea lucida
968:
961:
953:
945:
937:
934:Spiraea henryi
930:
923:
915:
908:
901:
893:
885:
877:
870:
863:
860:Spiraea blumei
856:
848:
841:
834:
827:
824:Spiraea amoena
820:
813:
805:
798:
790:
776:
773:
760:
757:
733:S. betulifolia
676:
673:
649:
648:
643:
634:
632:S. trichocarpa
629:
624:
618:
616:S. salicifolia
613:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
573:
568:
563:
561:S. betulifolia
558:
551:
519:
516:
512:S. betulifolia
504:
501:
499:
496:
488:S. betulifolia
486:The leaves of
447:
444:
404:inflorescences
347:'Goldflame' 06
315:Flower diagram
307:
304:
259:in the family
203:
202:
196:
195:
191:
190:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
120:
119:
114:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2360:
2359:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1728:
1725:
1712:
1710:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1653:0-394-73127-1
1649:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1586:S. densiflora
1583:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:semperflorens
1539:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:S. thunbergii
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
995:
991:
989:
988:
984:
981:
980:
979:Spiraea media
976:
974:
973:
969:
967:
966:
962:
959:
958:
954:
951:
950:
946:
943:
942:
938:
936:
935:
931:
929:
928:
924:
921:
920:
916:
914:
913:
909:
907:
906:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
882:
878:
876:
875:
871:
869:
868:
864:
862:
861:
857:
854:
853:
849:
847:
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845:Spiraea bella
842:
840:
839:
835:
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832:
828:
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821:
819:
818:
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811:
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766:
758:
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751:and to treat
750:
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670:
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658:
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638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:S. thunbergii
625:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
608:
605:
603:
602:S. prunifolia
600:
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543:
541:
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530:
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515:
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497:
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490:are eaten by
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253:steeplebushes
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160:Amygdaloideae
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91:Tracheophytes
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54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
26:
22:
1979:
1956:
1941:
1932:
1913:– via
1907:. Retrieved
1900:the original
1877:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1797:
1770:
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1741:'Grefsheim'"
1738:
1734:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1708:
1701:
1682:
1677:
1668:
1662:
1638:
1631:
1621:
1605:
1601:
1585:
1582:S. douglasii
1581:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:S. trilobata
1563:
1559:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:S. trilobata
1531:
1527:
1524:schinabeckii
1523:
1519:
1514:S. douglasii
1513:
1509:
1506:sanssouciana
1505:
1501:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:S. douglasii
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1424:S. latifolia
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:S. latifolia
1387:
1384:S. douglasii
1383:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1365:
1362:gieseleriana
1361:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1330:S. canescens
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:S. latifolia
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:S. albiflora
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:S. douglasii
1261:
1258:S. canescens
1257:
1254:brachybotrys
1253:
1249:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:S. douglasii
1221:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1177:
1165:
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1154:
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1135:
1128:
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1113:
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947:
939:
932:
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917:
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895:
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879:
874:Spiraea cana
872:
865:
858:
850:
843:
836:
829:
822:
815:
809:Spiraea alba
807:
800:
793:
783:
765:S. douglasii
764:
762:
755:conditions.
745:S. splendens
744:
732:
728:
726:
721:
717:
710:
702:
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691:
679:
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656:
652:
651:
645:
640:
636:
631:
626:
623:'Snow White'
620:
615:
610:
606:
601:
597:S. nipponica
596:
591:
587:S. douglasii
586:
580:
576:
570:
566:S. canescens
565:
560:
554:
544:
538:are used as
535:
533:
526:
518:Horticulture
511:
506:
487:
485:
478:
450:
449:
399:
393:
391:are absent.
364:
363:
355:
342:
330:
318:
295:
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275:
269:
252:
249:meadowsweets
248:
244:
208:
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180:
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123:
110:
97:
84:
51:
35:
29:
25:1091 Spiraea
2146:iNaturalist
2004:Wikispecies
1909:16 December
1884:. Pocheon:
1801:Harper, D.
1546:S. japonica
1510:S. japonica
1496:S. japonica
1488:revirescens
1452:pikoviensis
1380:macrothyrsa
1348:S. japonica
1326:fontenaysii
1312:S. japonica
1276:S. japonica
1164:, moved to
1153:, moved to
747:root in an
713:, from the
707:acetylation
684:salicylates
646:S. veitchii
592:S. japonica
492:blue grouse
471:grey dagger
459:Lepidoptera
367:plants are
306:Description
292:Filipendula
277:Filipendula
156:Subfamily:
104:Angiosperms
21:HMS Spiraea
2331:Categories
1594:References
1578:watsoniana
1560:vanhouttei
1470:pyramidata
1456:S. crenata
1402:S. crenata
1398:multiflora
1240:S. nervosa
1218:billiardii
1204:multiflora
641:vanhouttei
463:brown-tail
385:lanceolate
272:segregated
2342:Spiraeeae
1711:'Arguta'"
1492:S. amoena
1434:nudiflora
1308:conspicua
741:Blackfoot
731:species.
718:Spirsäure
440:follicles
436:aggregate
360:in autumn
300:Rosoideae
286:; recent
170:Spiraeeae
74:Kingdom:
2296:VicFlora
2285:VASCAN:
2278:40003655
2273:Tropicos
1989:Wikidata
1803:aspirin.
1460:S. media
1442:S. bella
753:venereal
682:contain
557:'Arguta'
457:of many
408:panicles
389:Stipules
381:arranged
261:Rosaceae
194:Species
150:Rosaceae
146:Family:
117:Eudicots
2337:Spiraea
2177:1335599
2164:34048-1
2125:3026392
2010:Spiraea
1995:Q148745
1980:Spiraea
1961:. 1905.
1942:Spiraea
1933:Spiraea
1747:5 March
1739:cinerea
1735:Spiraea
1717:5 March
1709:Spiraea
1622:Spiraea
1574:Spiraea
1556:Spiraea
1538:Spiraea
1520:Spiraea
1502:Spiraea
1484:Spiraea
1466:Spiraea
1448:Spiraea
1430:Spiraea
1412:Spiraea
1394:Spiraea
1376:Spiraea
1366:S. cana
1358:Spiraea
1340:Spiraea
1322:Spiraea
1304:Spiraea
1298:S. cana
1290:cinerea
1286:Spiraea
1272:bumalda
1268:Spiraea
1250:Spiraea
1232:Spiraea
1214:Spiraea
1192:Spiraea
1184:gardens
1180:hybrids
1174:Hybrids
775:Species
729:Spiraea
722:Spiraea
699:Spiraea
680:Spiraea
661:cinerea
657:Spiraea
653:Spiraea
581:cinerea
547:hybrids
536:Spiraea
451:Spiraea
446:Ecology
432:stamens
420:flowers
412:corymbs
400:Spiraea
396:flowers
365:Spiraea
296:Spiraea
288:genetic
283:Aruncus
209:Spiraea
181:Spiraea
176:Genus:
166:Tribe:
140:Rosales
136:Order:
78:Plantae
36:Spiraea
2247:PLANTS
2239:489730
2223:NZOR:
2112:131015
2099:131015
2047:125056
2021:195046
2018:APDB:
1892:
1785:
1689:
1650:
1236:blanda
1196:arguta
769:brooms
739:. The
715:German
711:spirin
473:, the
469:, the
465:, the
455:larvae
428:petals
424:sepals
377:leaves
375:. The
373:shrubs
257:shrubs
245:spirea
130:Rosids
2252:SPIRA
2216:23224
2190:25328
2172:IRMNG
2151:48681
2138:11409
2086:1SPVG
2073:29951
2060:646D8
2034:86310
1903:(PDF)
1882:(PDF)
1767:(PDF)
1743:. RHS
1713:. RHS
1416:notha
1344:foxii
759:Other
749:enema
709:) to
705:(for
369:hardy
124:Clade
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
2288:1711
2260:POWO
2211:NCBI
2185:ITIS
2159:IPNI
2133:GRIN
2120:GBIF
2081:EPPO
2042:BOLD
2029:APNI
1911:2016
1890:ISBN
1819:JAMA
1783:ISBN
1749:2021
1719:2021
1687:ISBN
1648:ISBN
743:use
503:Food
498:Uses
280:and
2309:WFO
2198:NBN
2107:FoC
2094:FNA
2068:EoL
2055:CoL
1775:doi
1644:437
737:tea
667:'s
659:×
438:of
398:of
317:of
251:or
2333::
2311::
2298::
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2262::
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2236::
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2200::
2187::
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2096::
2083::
2070::
2057::
2044::
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2006::
1991::
1955:.
1781:.
1769:.
1737:×
1646:.
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1584:×
1576:×
1566:×
1558:×
1548:×
1540:×
1530:×
1522:×
1512:×
1504:×
1494:×
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1468:×
1458:×
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1440:×
1432:×
1422:×
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1404:×
1396:×
1386:×
1378:×
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1332:×
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1314:×
1306:×
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1278:×
1270:×
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1252:×
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1200:S.
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703:a-
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637:S.
621:S.
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233:iː
224:aɪ
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