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141:, a group of enthusiasts who believe there was a widespread Viking presence in North America, suggests a mid 14th century date for the inscriptions, although it is unclear how Carlson arrived at this date. Similarly, amateur rune-enthusiast Richard Nielsen claims a precise date of 1401.
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contains a map with some inscriptions. Paul H. Chapman proposes that the map depicts the landscape visible from the 1,075 feet (328 m) high White
Mountain, the highest point in the vicinity of Spirit Pond, or the northern tip of
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Nielsen, Richard (1993). "An Old Norse
Translation of the Spirit Pond Runic Inscriptions of Maine".
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inscription. Thus, he concluded that the inscriptions were most likely created after 1932.
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Amateur researchers have been more sympathetic to a medieval origin of the stones.
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Chapman, Paul H. (1992). "An In-Depth
Examination of the Spirit Pond Runestones".
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Of the three stones, one contains a total of 15 lines of 'text' on two sides. The
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153:, a Norwegian coin supposedly found in a prehistoric Maine archaeological site
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268:"The Spirit Pond Stones and the mysterious "facts" of their fabrication"
83:, the Maine stones are small handheld objects similar to the authentic
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placement. The first to study the stones scientifically was
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The inscriptions contain several instances of the use of
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in 1971 by a Walter J. Elliott, Jr., a carpenter born in
328:Transcription of Spirit Pond Number 3 (Figure 109)
204:(1974). "The Rune Stones of Spirit Pond, Maine".
222:"Where in North America did the Vikings settle?"
315:American Runes: From Kensington to Spirit Pond
284:New England Antiquities Research Association.
67:, are widely dismissed as a hoax or a fraud.
63:, Maine. The stones, currently housed at the
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172:"Martians & Vikings, Maldoc & Runes"
220:Chapman, Paul H. (July/September 2005).
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170:Snow, Dean R. (October/November 1981).
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295:Epigraphic Society Occasional Papers
248:Epigraphic Society Occasional Papers
330:- Facsimile of "inscription stone"
75:Unlike the prehistoric monumental
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401:1971 archaeological discoveries
391:North American runestone hoaxes
317:. University of Illinois Press.
39:to replace the Arabic numerals.
47:are three stones with alleged
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376:Archaeological sites in Maine
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177:American Heritage Magazine
51:, found at Spirit Pond in
406:20th-century inscriptions
313:Wahlgren, Erik (1982).
85:Kingittorsuaq Runestone
37:pentadic runic numerals
187:on September 29, 2007.
45:Spirit Pond runestones
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352:43.74833°N 69.80861°W
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128:Kensington Runestone
411:20th-century hoaxes
357:43.74833; -69.80861
348: /
183:(6). Archived from
20:Inscription on the
232:The Ensign Message
227:2009-05-25 at the
116:Harvard University
65:Maine State Museum
49:runic inscriptions
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396:Pseudoarchaeology
381:Phippsburg, Maine
300:(1). pp. 158-218.
108:pentadic numerals
35:show the use of
31:Edward Larsson's
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386:History of Maine
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270:. Archived from
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206:Visible Language
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308:Further reading
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229:Wayback Machine
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135:Suzanne Carlson
112:European digits
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33:notes from 1885
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274:on 2012-02-05.
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120:Einar Haugen
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101:Newfoundland
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151:Maine penny
81:Scandinavia
370:Categories
343:69°48′31″W
340:43°44′54″N
158:References
118:professor
79:raised in
77:runestones
53:Phippsburg
124:Old Norse
96:map stone
91:in 1824.
89:Greenland
87:found in
71:Reception
22:map stone
225:Archived
145:See also
139:NEARA
57:Maine
237:(3).
211:(1).
61:Bath
43:The
137:of
110:in
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298:22
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251:21
192:^
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55:,
235:7
209:8
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