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642:
247:, with one citizen asking, "Is it something that we want to take pride in anymore when so many people are offended by it?" Protesters said the statue celebrated slavery and racism, while others argued that removing the monument meant removing history. The controversy was reignited in 2017 after the
218:
was put up at a time when
Houston was a re-segregated city; the city had enacted separate streetcar compartments for whites and blacks in 1903, and "the following year, thousands of black voters were removed from the electorate when the city adopted a $ 2.50 poll tax". At the unveiling,
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and unveiled on his birthday in
January 1908. It had taken the Daughters nine years to collect the necessary $ 7,500. The statue sits atop a granite pedestal. The memorial is dedicated "To all heroes of the South who fought for the Principles of States Rights".
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On June 11, 2020, the City of
Houston announced plans to relocate the monument as well as the Dowling statue. While the plans to relocate the statues had been formulating for some time, the events surrounding the death of former Houston resident
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prompted the mayor and task force to move forward. The monument was removed on June 16, 2020, and arrived at the
Houston Museum of African American Culture on August 18.
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255:. The monument is one of two monuments in Houston dedicated to the Confederacy; the other is the
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606:"Spirit of Confederacy statue relocated to Houston Museum of African American Culture"
16:
Bronze sculpture in
Houston, Texas, erected by the United Daughters of the Confederacy
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Monuments and memorials in the United States removed during the George Floyd protests
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574:"The Spirit of Confederacy statue has officially been removed from Sam Houston Park"
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425:"Houston Confederate statue once symbolized city's attitude toward Southern cause"
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Doubts about the monument were expressed in 2015 after the racially motivated
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List of monuments and memorials removed during the George Floyd protests
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List of monuments erected by the United
Daughters of the Confederacy
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The memorial was installed by the Robert E. Lee
Chapter #186 of the
178:. The statue was removed from the park in 2020 and relocated to the
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512:"Tensions put spotlight on Confederate monument in Houston park"
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700:
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Confederate States of
America monuments and memorials in Texas
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United
Daughters of the Confederacy monuments and memorials
485:"So What About All Those Confederate Symbols In Houston?"
396:
Sacred
Memories: The Civil War Monument Movement in Texas
1616:
Christopher Columbus (Columbus State Community College)
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depicting an angel holding a sword and palm branch by
510:
Harden, John D.; Elliott, Rebecca (August 15, 2017).
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174:. It was erected in 1908 by a local chapter of the
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399:. Texas A&M University Press. pp. 89–90.
1064:Florida's Tribute to the Women of the Confederacy
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2778:Relocated buildings and structures in Texas
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316:List of Confederate monuments and memorials
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180:Houston Museum of African American Culture
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2583:Recuerdo de Machu Picchu 3 (Las terrazas)
1143:Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument
727:Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument
1541:North Carolina Women of the Confederacy
855:Columbus' Last Appeal to Queen Isabella
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233:United States House of Representatives
7:
524:from the original on August 25, 2017
491:from the original on August 20, 2017
437:from the original on August 19, 2017
371:from the original on August 18, 2017
2330:Isolated Mass/Circumflex (Number 2)
423:Gonzalez, J. R. (August 18, 2017).
200:United Daughters of the Confederacy
176:United Daughters of the Confederacy
2640:Bust of Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
1121:DeKalb County Confederate Monument
1076:Putnam County Confederate Memorial
14:
1001:Delaware Law Enforcement Memorial
618:from the original on 25 June 2021
586:from the original on 25 June 2021
572:Gowdy, ShaCamree (17 June 2020).
483:Martin, Florian (June 29, 2015).
459:Standard History of Houston Texas
2707:Statue of Martin Luther King Jr.
1612:Christopher Columbus (City Hall)
1560:Nash County Confederate Monument
640:
462:. Jazzybee Verlag. p. 208.
456:Carroll, Benajah Harvey (1911).
295:
281:
686:Monuments and memorials removed
554:from the original on 2021-06-25
2402:Statue of Christopher Columbus
1657:Captain William Clark Monument
229:Texas House of Representatives
1:
2773:Outdoor sculptures in Houston
331:List of public art in Houston
2748:1908 establishments in Texas
2597:The Spirit of Eternal Repose
2412:Statue of Richard W. Dowling
1849:Confederate Soldier Monument
1088:Gadsden Confederate Memorial
742:Confederate Soldier Memorial
223:, a Confederate veteran and
210:Illustration of the monument
194:Unveiling in City Park, 1908
2407:Statue of George H. Hermann
365:"Spirit of the Confederacy"
2819:
2788:Sculptures of men in Texas
2763:Bronze sculptures in Texas
2685:Bust of Vicente Rocafuerte
2655:Bust of José de San Martín
2650:Bust of Bernardo O'Higgins
2485:Conversation with the Wind
2337:Lillian Schnitzer Fountain
2317:George H. W. Bush Monument
2149:Dunham Massey Hall sundial
2103:John Fane Charles Hamilton
245:Charleston church shooting
2396:Spirit of the Confederacy
2188:
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1881:Spirit of the Confederacy
788:Company A, Capitol Guards
709:
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648:Spirit of the Confederacy
393:McMichael, Kelly (2013).
221:Joseph Chappell Hutcheson
143:Spirit of the Confederacy
38:
26:
22:Spirit of the Confederacy
2702:Statue of Mahatma Gandhi
2298:Charlotte Allen Fountain
2253:Alexander Hodge Memorial
2138:Sir Ronald Fisher window
1985:Richmond Police Memorial
1831:Confederate War Memorial
1818:Our Confederate Soldiers
487:. Houston Public Media.
2803:Statues removed in 2020
2448:Cullen Sculpture Garden
1993:Williams Carter Wickham
2670:Bust of Ramón Castilla
2555:Large Standing Woman I
1981:Matthew Fontaine Maury
239:Removal and relocation
227:representative in the
211:
195:
94:, Texas, United States
2680:Bust of Simón Bolívar
2645:Bust of Benito Juárez
2436:World War II Memorial
2292:Cancer, There Is Hope
2232:Public art in Houston
1662:Thompson Elk Fountain
1228:Emancipation Memorial
690:George Floyd protests
337:Texas Heroes Monument
249:Unite the Right rally
209:
193:
124:29.76028°N 95.37261°W
2783:Sculptures of angels
2675:Bust of Robert Burns
2431:World War I Monument
2390:Sam Houston Monument
1961:Christopher Columbus
1939:Confederate Monument
1928:Confederate Monument
1872:Christopher Columbus
1861:Confederate Monument
1837:One Riot, One Ranger
1757:Christopher Columbus
1735:Christopher Columbus
1705:Christopher Columbus
1586:Confederate Memorial
1463:Christopher Columbus
1384:Christopher Columbus
1373:Christopher Columbus
1362:Christopher Columbus
1316:Christopher Columbus
1294:Christopher Columbus
1261:Christopher Columbus
1224:Christopher Columbus
1110:Confederate Monument
1060:Confederate Memorial
1025:District of Columbia
1012:Christopher Columbus
979:Christopher Columbus
967:Christopher Columbus
955:Christopher Columbus
944:Christopher Columbus
932:Christopher Columbus
921:Christopher Columbus
875:Christopher Columbus
832:Christopher Columbus
799:Confederate Monument
776:Confederate Monument
651:at Wikimedia Commons
148:Confederacy Monument
146:, also known as the
33:The monument in 2013
2727:Graffiti in Houston
2697:Statue of Confucius
2604:Two Circle Sentinel
2446:Lillie and Hugh Roy
2344:Monument au Fantôme
2193:: ✻ Pending removal
1917:Slave Auction Block
367:. City of Houston.
129:29.76028; -95.37261
120: /
2665:Bust of José Rizal
2660:Bust of José Martí
2632:Centennial Gardens
2590:The Sound of Night
2144:Greater Manchester
2021:Hans Christian Heg
1876:Richard W. Dowling
1675:Theodore Roosevelt
1645:The Pioneer Mother
1549:Henry Lawson Wyatt
1496:Frederick Douglass
1485:Theodore Roosevelt
1250:Orville L. Hubbard
614:. 19 August 2020.
303:Visual arts portal
261:Richard W. Dowling
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1973:Stonewall Jackson
1969:Howitzer Monument
1790:Edward W. Carmack
1713:George Whitefield
1683:George Washington
1176:John B. Castleman
883:Francis Scott Key
816:Carmel-by-the-Sea
645:Media related to
579:Houston Chronicle
548:www.houstontx.gov
517:Houston Chronicle
430:Houston Chronicle
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2793:Statues in Texas
2541:Houston Triptych
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2385:Scanlan Fountain
2365:Pioneer Memorial
2247:African Elephant
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152:bronze sculpture
150:, is an outdoor
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1639:The Pioneer
1555:Rocky Mount
1402:Albuquerque
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1197:New Orleans
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908:Connecticut
864:John Sutter
838:Los Angeles
827:Chula Vista
783:Little Rock
771:Bentonville
688:during the
311:1908 in art
127: /
101:Coordinates
2742:Categories
2534:Gymnast II
2464:Arch Falls
2304:Charmstone
2168:Thomas Guy
2079:Leopold II
2068:Leopold II
1934:Portsmouth
1905:Appomattox
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808:California
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737:Huntsville
722:Birmingham
558:2020-06-15
528:August 25,
495:August 20,
441:August 20,
375:August 20,
348:References
225:Democratic
168:U.S. state
115:95°22′21″W
112:29°45′37″N
2562:New Forms
2506:The Dance
2478:Big Twist
2418:Tolerance
2323:Inversion
2160:John Cass
2133:Cambridge
2002:Wisconsin
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1785:Nashville
1777:Tennessee
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1525:Charlotte
1513:Asheville
1491:Rochester
1469:Hempstead
1333:Las Vegas
1311:St. Louis
1270:Minnesota
1189:Louisiana
1180:Louis XVI
1160:Frankfort
950:New Haven
166:, in the
2630:McGovern
2618:Untitled
2513:Decanter
2492:The Crab
2425:Virtuoso
2098:Hamilton
1956:Richmond
1891:Virginia
1812:Beaumont
1752:Columbia
1652:Portland
1607:Columbus
1438:New York
1424:Santa Fe
1339:Hey Reb!
1303:Missouri
1245:Dearborn
1237:Michigan
1152:Kentucky
988:Delaware
927:Hartford
763:Arkansas
616:Archived
584:Archived
552:Archived
522:Archived
489:Archived
435:Archived
369:Archived
275:See also
231:and the
216:monument
88:Location
2720:Related
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2278:Brownie
2122:Bristol
2063:Antwerp
2054:Belgium
2016:Forward
2010:Madison
1945:Roanoke
1923:Norfolk
1867:Houston
1536:Raleigh
1458:Buffalo
1413:Alcalde
1256:Detroit
1130:Indiana
1116:Decatur
1097:Georgia
1071:Palatka
1047:Florida
974:Norwalk
893:Ventura
714:Alabama
622:25 June
611:KTRK-TV
590:25 June
186:History
160:Houston
92:Houston
78:Subject
58: (
2499:Cybele
2155:London
1844:Denton
1825:Dallas
1633:Eugene
1625:Oregon
1446:Albany
1368:Newark
1357:Camden
1325:Nevada
1219:Boston
1105:Athens
1083:Quincy
749:Mobile
466:
403:
257:statue
68:Medium
43:Artist
2239:Works
2074:Ghent
1804:Texas
996:Dover
172:Texas
82:Angel
2691:Dawn
2457:Adam
1599:Ohio
624:2021
592:2021
530:2017
497:2017
464:ISBN
443:2017
401:ISBN
377:2017
214:The
60:1908
56:1908
53:Year
2191:Key
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