Knowledge (XXG)

Spirou (magazine)

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893: 873: 457:(lit. mini-stories) appeared. This was an experiment in which the middle pages of the magazines could be removed, which the reader (armed with a pair of scissors, a stapler and some patience) could fold into a small comics magazine of its own. Several artists were allowed to hone their skills inside these mini-récits before moving on to larger pages, and until the 1970s, more than 500 mini-récits were produced, series that debuted in this format include 240:
soon became very popular and the magazine doubled its pages from 8 to 16. After the invasion of the Germans, the magazine gradually had to stop publishing American comics. They were at first continued by local artists and later replaced with new series. When Rob-Vel no longer had the possibility to
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A few pages, apart from the comics and the advertising, are always put aside for text contents and interaction with the readers (games, letters, jokes, etc.). Often a general theme is used to give the magazine some unity instead of being just a collection of unrelated comics, and this also gets
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In the early 1960s, the main changes were the strong editorial work of Delporte, who kept the magazine vibrant despite the more or less fixed series, with numerous supplements, games, and experimental layouts. The magazine demonstrated the pleasure that had gone in creating it, and maintained a
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By 1960, the magazine had achieved a fixed structure and had grown to 52 pages, mainly filled with new, European (mainly Belgian) comics, coupled with some text pages (interaction with the readers) and adverts. Most of the comics were long-running series which were regularly published as
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resumed publication only weeks after Belgium was liberated, but now on a much smaller format. Jijé was the main author, providing pages from multiple series each week. Some American comics reappeared as well. Jijé started out a studio, where he schooled three talented apprentices,
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of 44 or 64 pages, generating a constant source of revenue for the artists and the publisher. In the next decades, the sales of albums would become the main focus, reducing the importance of the magazine which became more of a breeding ground for new talent and series.
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has undergone a few format changes and gradually became thicker, eventually averaging 68 pages. It was distributed in most French and Dutch speaking countries, and for some years, editions in other languages appeared as well (notably in Spain and Portugal).
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Near the end of the war, due to paper shortages, publication had to be stopped anyway, with only a few irregular almanacs to keep the bond with the readers intact and to provide work for the personnel to prevent them being deported to Germany.
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published collections of 10 to 13 consecutive magazines in hardcover format - originally quarterly, but more frequently with the increased page number of the magazine. This series still continues for
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productions, and by the 50s, nearly all the content was made especially for the magazine. Charles Dupuis remained editor-in-chief of the magazine until 1955 when he appointed
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magazine. If one artist was published by one of the magazines, he would not be published by the other one. This was a gentleman's agreement between the two publishers,
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send his pages from France to Belgium on a regular basis either, his series was continued by Joseph Gillain, a young artist who had previously worked for
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company since April 21, 1938. It is an anthology magazine with new features appearing regularly, containing a mix of short humor strips and
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school until the seventies, when its importance declined. Still in publication, Spirou sells some 100,000 copies every week (as of 2009).
57: 3075: 2492: 404:. The authors of the magazine, many of them pupils of Jijé, were grouped stylistically in the Marcinelle school, the counterpart of 2570: 2278: 2556: 255:(pen name of Max Mayeu), they filled the magazine with a number of new series and increased the popularity of it even further. 2647: 494:
Only in the early 1970s, did a number of new success series and authors emerge. The main contributor for the next decades was
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to that position, so he could himself focus on his increasing interest in the publication of the magazine's series' albums.
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The target audience is between 9 and 16 years, although the magazine appeals to many adults as well. Over the years,
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A commercial failure but artistic success came along in 1977, when Delporte created the more adult supplement
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magazine and of Belgian comics in general, partly incited by the 1946 appearance of the successful competitor
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strong reader base despite the growing competition from more adolescent and adult French magazines like
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put his sons Paul and the 19-year-old Charles in charge of a new magazine aimed at the juvenile market.
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The golden ages culminated in the 1950s with the introduction of more authors and series like
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had a severe reduction in the number of readers, and was first reduced to 32 pages (with
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by Will evidence of the new wave of adventurous female-oriented comics of the decade.
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was eventually shelved in September 2005, after more than 3500 weekly publications.
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searching for a new, appealing identity, with new formulas, more adult comics like
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First appearing 21 April 1938, it was a large format magazine, available only in
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from Jijé. Gradually, the American comics and reprints were replaced by new,
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In 1946 and 1947, the team was joined by some of the main contributors to
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The period 1945–1960 has been described by critics as the golden age of
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comics and short articles. It introduced two new comics, the eponymous
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features, of which the most popular series would be collected as
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magazine (founded in 1946), it was considered the home of the
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On 21 April 1938, the magazine was created under the name
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growing to 68), before it finally disappeared in 2005.
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at the end of his contract. Some artists moved from
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In 1954, JijĂ© created the realistic western comic 2976: 2918: 2819: 2783: 2706: 2545: 2524: 2517: 84: 76: 68: 56: 51: 23: 579:for thirty weeks, and showcased new artists like 398:, and in 1957 Franquin introduced the anti-hero 2493: 8: 2212:On 12 January 1994, it was once again named 897:Mural painting « Broussaille Â» in 144:in France, and the popularity of the weekly 2521: 2500: 2486: 2478: 31: 20: 3056:Children's magazines published in Belgium 2254:word meaning "squirrel" or "lively kid". 603:, next to more established authors like 408:exhibited by the artists grouped around 138:With the success of the weekly magazine 2267: 2240: 757:with 379 volumes as of September 2024. 2564:Quatre aventures de Spirou et Fantasio 298:that marked the magazine for decades. 199:, and printed American comics such as 3061:Weekly magazines published in Belgium 3051:Comics magazines published in Belgium 16:Weekly Franco-Belgian comics magazine 7: 1588:Les Belles Histoires de l'oncle Paul 1285:Les Belles Histoires de l'oncle Paul 329:by Morris, while Franquin took over 435:Rejuvenation in the 1960s and 1970s 2226:On 16 April 2008, it again became 2206:On 5 October 1988, it was renamed 418:magazine (the main competitor for 14: 776:was in constant competition with 450:, had trouble filling the void. 305:for the next decades, including 2417:. December 2009. Archived from 3046:1938 establishments in Belgium 2571:Il y a un sorcier Ă  Champignac 2219:On 25 January 2006, it became 2199:On 1 May 1947, it was renamed 1: 3081:Magazines established in 1938 2606:Le dictateur et le champignon 2465:Spirou official magazine site 2367:"Spirou a des cheveux blancs" 181:drawn by the young Frenchman 2346:"Le Journal Spirou a 60 ans" 1272:: Various series (1949–2016) 876:Mural painting representing 798:. One notable exception was 453:Around 1959–1960, the first 323:by Hubinon and Charlier and 2676:Spirou et les hommes-bulles 2445:Dossier and issue index of 814:for five years. He created 251:. Together with Dineur and 3102: 2796:La ceinture du grand froid 2746:Le gri-gri du Niokolo-Koba 2592:Les voleurs du Marsupilami 846:Liliane & Fred Funcken 3076:French-language magazines 2753:Du cidre pour les Ă©toiles 2648:Le voyageur du MĂ©sozoĂŻque 1769:La Patrouille des Castors 1578:Joue avec La Petite Lucie 217:. On 27 October 1938 the 30: 2655:Le prisonnier du Bouddha 2279:"Belgisk albumkonge død" 1328:(1978–1989, 2000–2002), 824:while pursuing work for 575:, which appeared inside 2884:La frousse aux trousses 2856:L'horloger de la comète 2810:Les faiseurs de silence 2641:Le nid des Marsupilamis 2634:Le gorille a bonne mine 2620:Le repaire de la murène 2585:Spirou et les hĂ©ritiers 1234:JĂ©rĂ´me K. JĂ©rĂ´me Bloche 868:Main authors and series 848:, while some went from 665:, the new team for the 195:) written and drawn by 111:Belgian comics magazine 80:21 April 1938 – present 52:Publication information 2870:La jeunesse de Spirou 2725:Du glucose pour NoĂ©mie 2627:Les pirates du silence 2599:La corne de rhinocĂ©ros 2391:Lambiek Comiclopedia. 1928:(1942–1951, 1973–1977) 1782:(1946–1967, 1978–1985) 1660:(1984–1988, 1997–2004) 1400:(1965–1966, 1987–2004) 903: 889: 247:and used the pen name 125:by Dupuis afterwards. 106: 2849:Qui arrĂŞtera Cyanure? 2842:Aventure en Australie 2510:Spirou & Fantasio 2304:"JDM-21 October 1934" 2289:on 29 September 2007. 2177:Franco-Belgian comics 1496:Aristote et ses potes 1476:Bidouille et Violette 895: 875: 745:From the very start, 40:No. 1 (21 April 1938) 2891:La vallĂ©e des bannis 2774:Des haricots partout 2708:Jean-Claude Fournier 2536:Spirou et l'aventure 2473:Dupuis official site 2194:Le journal de Spirou 2020:L'Atelier Mastodonte 1440:L'Atelier Mastodonte 1292:Jean-Claude Fournier 1026:Jean-Michel Charlier 625:The early 1980s had 572:Le Trombone IllustrĂ© 311:Jean-Michel Charlier 187:Les Aventures de Tif 147:Adventures of Tintin 141:Le Journal de Mickey 107:Le Journal de Spirou 3031:Comics publications 2690:Panade Ă  Champignac 2683:QRN sur Bretzelburg 2377:on 14 October 2005. 2076:(1976–1997, 2011), 1740:(1975–1987, 2008), 1611:Les Tuniques Bleues 1003:Les Tuniques Bleues 967:Les Femmes en Blanc 513:Les Tuniques Bleues 491:among many others. 3086:Spirou et Fantasio 3041:Comics anthologies 3036:1938 comics debuts 2578:Les chapeaux noirs 2557:Spirou et Fantasio 2421:on 14 January 2010 2208:Spirou Magaziiiine 2128:Spirou et Fantasio 2118:Spirou et Fantasio 2046:Spirou et Fantasio 2016:Zizi chauve–souris 1994:Spirou et Fantasio 1558:Spirou et Fantasio 1516:Spirou et Fantasio 1506:Germain et nous... 1436:Zizi chauve–souris 1340:Spirou et Fantasio 1297:Spirou et Fantasio 926:(1995–1997, 2013–) 904: 890: 667:Spirou et Fantasio 225:appeared as well. 153:Le Petit Vingtième 3018: 3017: 2914: 2913: 2877:Spirou Ă  New York 2328:"Spirou magazine" 2162:reflected in the 2056:François WalthĂ©ry 1909:Les Petits Hommes 1835:Michel et Thierry 1742:Les mousquetaires 1478:(1978–1985, 2011) 1432:Ernest et Rebecca 1424:(1955–1967, 1978) 1308:(1995–2005, 2011) 994:(1983–1989, 2000) 817:Modeste et Pompon 772:Since the 1940s, 597:Grzegorz Rosinski 542:François Walthery 296:Marcinelle school 189:(later to become 113:published by the 94: 93: 85:Main character(s) 3093: 3071:Bandes dessinĂ©es 2732:L'abbaye truquĂ©e 2613:La mauvaise tĂŞte 2522: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2479: 2469: 2453: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2373:. Archived from 2363: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2342: 2336: 2335: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308:JDM-outducks.org 2300: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2285:. Archived from 2275: 2255: 2245: 2079:Jeannette Pointu 1968:Maurice Tillieux 1946:Passe–moi l’ciel 1805:Johan and Peewit 1696:Raymond Macherot 1657:ThĂ©odore Poussin 1526:Passe–moi l’ciel 1472:Bernard Hislaire 1428:Bianco Guillaume 1260:BenoĂ®t Feroumont 1244:The Bellybuttons 1198:Daniel Desorgher 1133:The Bellybuttons 1090:Lucien De Gieter 1022:(1975–2022) etc. 899:Louvain-la-Neuve 882:Louvain-la-Neuve 858:Raymond Macherot 703:Bernard Hislaire 589:Claire BretĂ©cher 560:, together with 380:Maurice Tillieux 351:Johan and Peewit 263:The golden years 229:Second World War 77:Publication date 35: 21: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3014: 2990:Le Petit Spirou 2972: 2910: 2905:Vito la DĂ©veine 2898:Spirou Ă  Moscou 2815: 2779: 2718:Le faiseur d'or 2702: 2662:Z comme Zorglub 2541: 2513: 2506: 2467: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2424: 2422: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2397:comic magazine" 2390: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2354: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2326: 2325: 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Index


Rob-Vel
Publisher
Dupuis
Spirou
French
Belgian comics magazine
Dupuis
serialized
albums
Le Journal de Mickey
Adventures of Tintin
Le Petit Vingtième
Jean Dupuis
French
Wallonia
serial
Spirou
Rob-Vel
Tif et Tondu
Fernand Dineur
Superman
Red Ryder
Brick Bradford
Flemish
Petits Belges
Jijé
Sirius
Tintin
Will

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