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The popularity of ghost shows rapidly declined with the advent of television and the changing tastes of audiences, but continued into the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. In later years, ghost shows placed a greater emphasis on sex appeal and violence, featuring scantily clad female assistants and a focus on
408:
of the 1950s and beyond, the latter of whom were typically "comic, ghoulish figures that were very similar to the emcees of the midnight ghost shows." In fact, stage magician and ghostmaster Philip Morris (who performed under the alias "Dr. Evil"), eventually transitioned to become a TV horror host,
287:
The ideal spook show starts with a horror movie. This lets the hoodlums get tired and worn out. After the first movie ends, you immediately start the stage show. The stage show ends with a blackout where the theater is completely dark, and spooks, ghosts, bats, skeletons – luminescent paintings on
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acts in which pre-chosen subjects would appear to be controlled by a hypnotist, as well as illusions in which the ghostmaster or another performer would appear to dismember a young woman. The finale of a ghost show would usually be a "blackout" sequence, wherein the theater would go entirely dark,
239:
aimed at the young adult market. They declined steadily due to the rise of television, along with the public's changing taste in entertainment, but continued as late as the 1970s. The ghostmasters who presented the shows have been described as precursors to TV
309:, and integrated eerie sounds and objects appearing to move mysteriously. Towards the end of the show, the theater would be plunged into darkness, as simulated spirits of the dead appeared and vanished both onstage and over the audience.
282:
By the end of the 1930s, it became customary for the blackout to be followed by the screening of a horror film. Former ghostmaster and ghost show historian Jim
Ridenour described his preferred structure for ghost shows as such:
232:; interactivity between a host—often called a "ghostmaster"—or performers and the audience; a "blackout" sequence in which the theater would go completely dark; and horror film screenings before or after the show.
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Author Mark Walker coined the term "ghostmaster" to refer to the hosts of ghost shows. The format of a ghost show usually entailed an introduction by a ghostmaster, usually presenting themselves as a
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in his performances, but eventually came to a contractual agreement with the studio that allowed him to maintain the character as part of the act.
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fishing poles – "fly over" the heads of the audience. Once the lights come on, you immediately hit the screen with a second horror flick.
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Bela Lugosi and Boris
Karloff: The Expanded Story of a Haunting Collaboration, with a Complete Filmography of Their Films Together
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illusions performed in low light, often with participation from the audience. The shows also commonly incorporated staged
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Midnight ghost shows have been described as forerunners to gimmick-based film promotion (as practiced by such figures as
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Ghost shows experienced a resurgence in popularity in the 1950s due to the output of horror and
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It Came from 1957: A Critical Guide to the Year's
Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films
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and actors performing as ghosts or monsters would often terrorize members of the audience.
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Elwin-Charles Peck (who performed as "El-Wyn") created one of the first ghost shows,
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Weird
Florida: Your Travel Guide to Florida's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets
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quickly evolved to incorporate both horror and comedy in its presentation,
17:
1651:
1046:"Midnight Ghost Show at Embassy Will Be Held Tuesday Night at 12 o'Clock"
133:
685:
Flickering
Treasures: Rediscovering Baltimore's Forgotten Movie Theaters
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scene and intermixing illusions and audience participation with jokes,
153:
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traditions that preceded them, and typically incorporated illusions;
83:
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Some midnight ghost shows featured appearances from film stars like
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Wyman Baker (brother of Jack Baker, aka Dr. Sin & Dr. Silkini)
377:
was performed in the U.S., as well as Canada, Mexico, and Europe.
311:
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spawned a number of imitators. In the late 1930s or early 1940s,
420:
Ghost shows have also been referred to as early examples of the
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phenomenon, prefiguring midnight showings associated with such
643:
834:"Magic, Monsters, and Movies: America's Midnight Ghost Shows"
438:
and midnight screenings that involve audience participation.
349:, with Jack Baker performing under the alias "Dr. Silkini".
345:, his wife, and his brother-by-adoption Wyman Baker created
1083:
The New
Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers As Distributors
1186:
Pleasant
Nightmares: Dr. Neff and His Madhouse of Mystery
1308:(2nd revised ed.). Cool Hand Communications, Inc.
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781:"Before TV, Kids Would Flock to Midnight Ghost Shows"
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1054:. Reading, Pennsylvania. October 5, 1934. p. 33
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1161:. Kirksville, Missouri. April 6, 1934. p. 5
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220:that originated in the United States during the
392:illusions involving dismemberment and torture.
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550:and promoter of several ghost show campaigns)
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8:
879:Cinema Houston: From Nickelodeon to Megaplex
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557:"the Great Kirma, the Mystery Man of India")
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548:Dr. Macabre's Frightmare of Movie Monsters
185:
171:
56:
1114:Science Fiction Film Directors, 1895–1998
857:
1758:
1237:
945:"Midnight Spook Shows: A Brief History"
729:
675:
68:
1583:Mark Wilson's Complete Course In Magic
1188:. Neptune, New Jersey: S.S. Adams Co.
1141:
1001:
714:
434:, which is specifically noted for its
31:
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911:
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495:Dr. Satan's Shrieks in the Night Show
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479:
465:
451:
7:
1840:Performing arts in the United States
517:Doctor Psycho's Asylum of the Occult
266:; this was followed by a series of
224:. The shows were influenced by the
29:Traveling horror-themed stage shows
25:
943:Knipfel, Jim (October 29, 2014).
832:Kattelman, Beth A. (March 2010).
580:The Crawling Thing from Planet 13
1797:
1785:
1773:
1761:
1396:
779:Novak, Matt (October 30, 2013).
1207:Christopher, Milbourne (1991).
663:Monsters Crash the Pajama Party
456:Dr. Silkini's Asylum of Horrors
347:Dr. Silkini's Asylum of Horrors
971:Mank, Gregory William (2017).
689:Johns Hopkins University Press
1:
1184:Rauscher, William V. (2010).
442:List of ghost show performers
436:large international following
431:The Rocky Horror Picture Show
251:The Rocky Horror Picture Show
1559:The Expert at the Card Table
1543:The Discoverie of Witchcraft
649:Dr. Jekyl and His Weird Show
613:El-Wyn's Midnite Spook Party
335:El-Wyn's Midnite Spook Party
303:El-Wyn's Midnite Spook Party
1575:Thirteen Steps to Mentalism
625:"The Ghostmaster"; host of
1856:
1804:Speculative fiction/Horror
522:"Dr. di Ghilini" (host of
515:"The Mad Doctor"; host of
482:"Dr. London"; host of the
413:, broadcast on the U.S.'s
1835:Ghosts in popular culture
1394:
1254:Carlson, Charlie (2005).
884:University of Texas Press
534:Dr. Jekyll's Strange Show
411:Dr. Evil's Horror Theatre
1210:Magic: A Picture History
1111:Fischer, Dennis (2011).
1830:American horror fiction
1287:McFarland & Company
1119:McFarland & Company
1088:McFarland & Company
979:McFarland & Company
876:Welling, David (2007).
484:Great London Ghost Show
464:Arthur Francisco Bull (
454:"Dr. Silkini"; host of
1624:Hugard's Magic Monthly
1117:(Reprinted ed.).
641:"Dr. Jekyl" [
591:Terrors of the Unknown
371:Frankenstein's monster
331:
316:A theater advertising
290:
129:Professional wrestling
1695:Films about magicians
1304:Walker, Mark (1994).
602:Dr. Neff's Spook Show
493:"Dr. Satan"; host of
470:Midnight Spook Frolic
468:"Francisco"; host of
369:sued Baker for using
318:Dr. Neff's Spook Show
315:
285:
237:science fiction films
1155:"Kirma, Mystery Man"
607:Elwin-Charles Peck (
600:"Dr. Neff"; host of
589:"Dr. Evil"; host of
578:"Kara-Kum"; host of
574:Wladyslaw Michaluk (
567:"Dr. Zomb"; host of
506:Ray-Mond Voodoo Show
504:"Ray-Mond"; host of
206:midnight spook shows
198:Midnight ghost shows
1741:Midnight ghost show
1666:Smoke & Mirrors
1281:Craig, Rob (2013).
1264:Sterling Publishing
683:Davis, Amy (2017).
553:Frederick Lindsey (
417:from 1960 to 1968.
328:St. Louis, Missouri
320:and a screening of
40:Originating culture
35:Midnight ghost show
1354:Magic and illusion
1215:Dover Publications
1159:Kirksville Graphic
627:Chamber of Horrors
611:"El-Wyn"; host of
367:Universal Pictures
332:
149:Street performance
51:Early 20th century
1749:
1748:
1273:978-1-4027-6684-8
1128:978-0-7864-6091-5
850:10.1353/tj.0.0324
569:Seance of Wonders
404:), as well as TV
375:Asylum of Horrors
351:Asylum of Horrors
323:The Body Snatcher
230:simulated séances
216:) were traveling
195:
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16:(Redirected from
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1736:Indian magicians
1638:The Linking Ring
1400:
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1241:
1240:, p. 98–99.
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585:Phillip Morris (
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500:Raymond Corbin (
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222:Great Depression
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1217:. p. 210.
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1121:. p. 297.
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981:. p. 513.
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886:. p. 200.
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838:Theatre Journal
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647:]; host of
633:Howard Thurston
530:David L. Hewitt
444:
398:
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246:midnight movies
200:(also known as
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144:Stand-up comedy
70:Performing arts
48:Originating era
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1097:978-0899506289
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1090:. p. 89.
1078:Ray, Fred Olen
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511:Donn Davison (
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489:Johnny Cates (
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402:William Castle
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1306:Ghostmasters
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1238:Carlson 2005
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1163:. Retrieved
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1820:Magic shows
1610:Abracadabra
1602:Periodicals
1378:Conventions
1142:Walker 1994
1002:Walker 1994
956:November 9,
950:Den of Geek
792:November 9,
715:Walker 1994
596:Bill Neff (
544:Joe Karston
538:Joe Karston
536:for booker
409:presenting
382:Bela Lugosi
226:stage magic
218:stage shows
202:spook shows
18:Spook shows
1814:Categories
1673:The Sphinx
1535:Guidebooks
1506:Levitation
1499:techniques
1497:Tricks and
1463:Mathemagic
1453:Escapology
1438:Children's
1422:techniques
1368:Assistants
1033:Craig 2013
912:Craig 2013
859:1811/47417
807:Craig 2013
670:References
448:Jack Baker
426:cult films
415:East Coast
355:satirizing
343:Jack Baker
104:Gymnastics
79:Acrobatics
1825:Mentalism
1700:Magicians
1591:Conjuring
1428:Cardistry
1194:540988119
546:(host of
297:In 1929,
276:hypnotism
272:mentalist
268:conjuring
1715:Timeline
1652:Magigram
1631:The Jinx
1473:Platform
1383:Exposure
1260:Weird US
1080:(1991).
656:See also
363:gimmicks
258:Overview
134:Puppetry
62:a series
60:Part of
1754:Portals
1729:Related
1705:Museums
1659:Mahatma
1570:(1928–)
1432:history
1413:Bizarre
1361:General
786:Gizmodo
341:-based
293:History
154:Theatre
1720:Tricks
1594:(1992)
1586:(1975)
1578:(1961)
1562:(1902)
1554:(1876)
1546:(1584)
1488:Street
1478:SĂ©ance
1468:Mental
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480:a.k.a.
466:a.k.a.
452:a.k.a.
396:Legacy
330:, 1945
264:medium
139:Speech
84:Ballet
1683:Lists
1645:Magic
1617:Genii
1483:Stage
1373:Clubs
248:like
212:, or
124:Opera
119:Music
109:Magic
99:Dance
94:Clown
1780:Film
1768:Arts
1448:Coin
1418:Card
1310:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1268:ISBN
1219:ISBN
1190:OCLC
1167:2022
1123:ISBN
1092:ISBN
1060:2022
983:ISBN
958:2022
888:ISBN
794:2022
693:ISBN
384:and
357:the
270:and
114:Mime
854:hdl
846:doi
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