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621:, most people in the Spokane Valley had enough land to grow food for their families. The Spokane Valley Chamber of Commerce adhered to a positive agenda throughout these hard times. They placed street signs on Valley roads and in an effort to show solidarity with Spokane, east–west roads were renamed to correspond with Spokane's roads. Observing that fires were a constant and catastrophic problem for area residents, the Chamber lobbied to begin a fire protection district in the Valley. Their efforts were successful and Valley residents were first offered fire protection in 1940, with the formation of Spokane County Fire Protection District Number One.
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and retirees and the retail commerce to support them. In the 1990s and the early part of the twenty-first century the
Spokane Valley continued to grow more urban, becoming one of the fastest growing regions in the state. Commercial growth increased and joined residential growth as it moved towards the state line. The urban development included the opening of the long-awaited Spokane Valley Mall in 1997, the establishment of dozens of other businesses along business corridors, and the development of the Mirabeau Point community complex.
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advantage of these townships with taxing capabilities, essentially reducing the need to incorporate rural communities. These townships fulfilled the basic needs for services in the rural districts until the State revoked their taxing rights in 1969, after which the unfunded townships declined until the
Spokane County voted to disorganize them in 1974. The Valley townships were East Spokane, Opportunity and Greenacres, the southern edge of Pleasant Prairie, Foothills, and Newman, and the northern edge of Chester.
40:
559:. Within just twenty years, 30,000 acres (120 km) of dry land was converted into fertile farmland. Water access greatly increased land values. Valley population grew from 1,000 residents in 1900 to nearly 10,000 by 1922. Extensive apple orchards thrived in the gravelly soil of the Valley, and by 1912 nearly 2 million apple trees had been planted. A huge packing plant was built in 1911 by the Spokane Valley Growers Union.
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opportunities, outdoor sports and activities, local recreational areas and community organizations caused it to be called "Spokane Valley, the Valley
Bountiful". As the population increased, small communities with schools, churches, businesses, community clubs and organizations thrived. Tied to Spokane, local lakes and Coeur d’Alene by railroads and bus systems, the people of the Valley enjoyed a full life.
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487:, for which he worked for two years before becoming a Freeman. He built a small cabin near the Spokane River in 1849 (now the Plantes Ferry Recreation Park between the neighborhoods of Trentwood and Irwin), from which he ran a small Hudson's Bay Company trading post. He operated the first ferry across the
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The
Spokane Valley was promoted as a wonderful place to live. Though most Valley residents were farmers or orchardists, canneries, brickyards, railroad maintenance facilities and lumber mills provided jobs for many. The beauty of the surrounding area, pleasant communities, fertile farmlands, business
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The
Spokane Valley was developed as townships. In 1908, the state granted the formation of county townships as semi-autonomous, self-governing bodies, with the same basic governing rights as most municipalities, including the ability to levy property taxes. Only Spokane and Whatcom counties took full
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in 1941, which combined cheap electricity with readily available water from the
Spokane River and the extensive aquifer which underlies the Valley. At its height, the Valley was the site for an aluminum plant, a cement plant and a paper mill. Plans to attract light industry through the establishment
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In 1862, A. C. "Charley" Kendall established a store on the north side of the
Spokane River at the far east end of the Valley. A bridge to cross the river at Kendall's store was soon built by Joe Herring, Timothy Lee, and Ned Jordan in 1864, strategically located nearer the Mullan Road than Plante's
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In the later decades of the last century, the Valley experienced a large influx of retirees due to inexpensive housing and the relatively dry weather. Retirement complexes and apartment blocks began to appear. At the present time the Valley remains principally a suburban area, a mixture of families
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in honor of Herald owner Buell Felts who died in a plane crash there. A streetcar line was started as early as 1908, and later extended to
Liberty Lake in the east part of the valley, where entertainment facilities were built for music and outdoor gatherings. Other than Millwood, which incorporated
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in an effort to turn the dry land into saleable agricultural land. In 1899, the
Spokane Valley Land and Water Co., later owned by long-time irrigation advocate D.C. Corbin, built a canal to irrigate land in the Greenacres area with water from Liberty Lake. In 1905, the Spokane Canal Company built a
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In the 1950s a further transformation swept the valley as the post World War II population boom began to push into the valley, replacing most of the remaining apple orchards with tracts of houses. The first shopping mall was built at
University Village on Sprague Avenue (formerly called Appleway),
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In the years that followed, crop troubles and irrigation system maintenance problems prompted many residents to sell their farms in five, ten, or 20-acre (81,000 m) plots for suburban home sites. Many of the apple trees were pulled out and replaced by neighborhoods and truck farms. The truck
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to the west, with its rugged, potholed appearance and deep gullies is a result of the Missoula Floods as well and represents one of the most ecologically diverse regions in Washington state, where forests, grasslands and shrublands converge and is within two ecoregions, the Okanagan and Northern
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A few Spokane Valley towns developed for residential and/or business purposes. Trent (now Irwin) was originally platted as a residential area for Northern Pacific railroad workers in 1881. Millwood (originally Woodward) began as a "company town", developed by Inland Empire Paper Mill for their
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and Great Northern railroads, for which Spokane was a major hub. By 1883, the first transcontinental rail was established. The railroad activity created support for extensive shops and facilities. Within a few years, Spokane was tied to the outside world by five
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farms were successful in raising strawberries, raspberries, tomatoes, beans, peas, watermelons, asparagus, squash, cucumbers and thousands of acres of Heart of Gold cantaloupes. Dairy, poultry and fur farms also appeared in the Valley during these years.
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The valley exhibits signs of the prehistoric geologic events that shaped the area and region such as the Missoula Floods which ended 12,000 to 15,000 years ago. The Spokane valley was gouged out by repeated failures in the ice dam that held
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which became the major artery through the Valley, lined with stores and restaurants. The last large-scale orchard irrigations ended in the late 1950s, canvas pipes running down residential streets replacing the old ditches by that time.
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The people of the valley always maintained independence from the City of Spokane on its borders. The first local newspaper, The Spokane Valley Herald, was launched in 1920. In 1919 an early municipal airfield was carved out, later named
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developed primarily as a business center. All other Valley townships were developed as irrigation districts and owe their existence to their agricultural roots. Between 1901 and 1915, the communities of Orchard Avenue,
527:, began to build up near the bridge. It boasts the first hotel and post office in the Valley. In 1871, it became a stop on the Pony Express, connecting The Dalles, Oregon Territory, to Missoula, Montana Territory.
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For thousands of years, native peoples lived in the Valley, and included it in their seasonal migrations, where they hunted, fished, gathered, and dug roots. Prior to European settlers, the Valley was occupied the
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and Chester were platted. Pasadena Park is a populated place located in Spokane County at latitude 47.697 and longitude -117.283, North of Millwood across the Spokane River that existed at least as early as 1916.
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efforts stimulated population growth in the Spokane Valley significantly in the early part of the 20th century. Developers and real estate speculators tapped into nearby lakes, the Spokane River and
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canal to irrigate the Otis Orchard area with water from Newman Lake, and Modern Irrigation and Land Company tapped into the underground aquifer to irrigate 3,000 acres (12 km) in
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327:, located south of the valley, is the southernmost peak in the Selkirk Range. The mountain, along with surrounding peaks, separates the Spokane Valley from the
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of an industrial park at a former military depot were not very successful. The cement plant closed in the 1950s, but the paper mill and aluminum plant remain.
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and the Spokanes at Antoine Plantes' cabin. In spite of the calming influence of Chief Garry, the Spokanes protested the loss of their lands by joining in the
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631:. It briefly reopened as Spokane Valley Junior College, before facilities were moved to Spokane's South Hill and merged into the newly formed
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627:, a four-year liberal arts college operated in the Spokane Valley from 1913 to 1933. when it closed due to financial difficulties amid the
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515:, while there was no decisive winner, the tribes were greatly weakened. The Spokanes were forced from the lands of their ancestors to a
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were established near the mouth of the Little Spokane, 1810-1826 Northwest of there, missionaries established the
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Before the turn of the century, early pioneers, many of them silver miners, arrived from the East by way of the
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953:. May. Prepared for Spokane County Public Works, Division of Engineering and Roads. Bellevue, WA.
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In 1853, two years after the establishment of the Washington Territory, the first governor,
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311:. The valley is bounded on the north and south by the Selkirk Mountains, on the west by the
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from 1962 until 2002, when it relocated to new facilities. The campus has been occupied by
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which did so in 2001, the Valley remained unincorporated throughout the 20th century.
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with Myrtle Point Conservation, Mirabeau Park, and Gateway Conservation Area
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Industry began to replace agriculture more rapidly after the completion of
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994:. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press. pp. 134–135.
859:(Report). GeoNotes. Vol. 26. Idaho Geological Survey. Archived from
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Rockies ecoregions. The geography further to the southeast, such as the
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919:"Dishman Hills Natural Resources Conservation Area | WA - DNR"
471:, 1838–1848. The first settler in the Valley was Antoine Plante, a
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http://washington.hometownlocator.com/wa/spokane/pasadena-park.cfm
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in 1935. The campus of Spokane University was eventually used by
969:. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 5.
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north of the Spokane River, just west of the Spokane area.
1231:"Spokane Valley Heritage Museum/Opportunity Township Hall"
1178:"History — Spokane Bridge: An Inland Northwest original"
756:
McKenzie Conservation Area and Hauser Conservation Area
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Panorama of Spokane Valley looking east from Eagle Peak
1205:"Bridge Builders and Ferry Men in the Spokane Valley"
1155:. Boulder: University Press of Colorado. p. 66.
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Starting in the early 1800s, fur traders sent by the
463:) arrived in Spokane territory. West of the Valley,
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This article is about the Valley. For the city, see
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539:, making it the hub of commerce it remains today.
728:Dishman Hills Natural Resources Conservation Area
355:Dishman Hills Natural Resources Conservation Area
932:Geology of the Saltese Uplands Conservation Area
1042:"Plante's Ferry on the Spokane River 1852-1864"
503:, made an initial effort to make a treaty with
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854:Glacial Lake Missoula and the Spokane Floods
24:
370:landscape with grassy hills and ravines.
189:(north), Rathdrum Prairie, Idaho (east),
966:The Spokane Indians: Children of the Sun
963:Ruby, Robert H.; Brown, John A. (2006).
885:
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814:United States Department of the Interior
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333:Spokane Valley–Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer
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511:of 1858. The battle culminated in the
439:Plante's Crossing on the Spokane River
396:Most of the valley is classified as a
295:. The valley is home to the cities of
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1294:"Spokane Valley -- Thumbnail History"
1122:"Chief Spokane Garry (ca. 1811–1892)"
7:
407:), however the western slope of the
805:Geographic Names Information System
523:Ferry. A small community, known as
1176:McArthur, Tom (October 31, 2012).
617:While jobs were scarce during the
552:the aquifer lying under the valley
331:. The Valley contains part of the
14:
1093:Tate, Cassandra (April 3, 2013).
852:Breckenridge, Roy M. (May 1993).
737:Saltese Uplands Conservation Area
1347:. Central Valley School District
1333:– via Google News Archive.
1120:Kershner, Jim (August 1, 2008).
483:. He came as an employee of the
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1319:"Expand Spokane Junior College"
1257:Hometown Locator: Pasadena Park
810:United States Geological Survey
1209:Spokane Valley Heritage Museum
1017:"Chewelah — Thumbnail History"
753:Antoine Peak Conservation Area
747:Liberty Lake Conservation Area
742:Spokane River Centennial Trail
681:Cities, Towns, and Communities
1:
1400:Regions of Washington (state)
1395:Valleys of Washington (state)
1147:Woodworth-Ney, Laura (2004).
750:Cedar Grove Conservation Area
992:Washington State Place Names
697:Otis Orchards and East Farms
479:, and his wife, Mary of the
1325:. March 23, 1935. p. 7
990:Phillips, James W. (1971).
949:Jones & Stokes (2007).
313:Columbia River Basalt Group
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537:transcontinental railroads
246:Washington State Route 290
90:1,896 ft (578 m)
76:Spokane County, Washington
20:Spokane Valley, Washington
17:
1369:. Valley Christian School
1203:Singleton, Jayne (2019).
937:October 20, 2020, at the
672:Last half of 20th century
315:, and on the east by the
98:3,309 feet (1,009 m)
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44:Spokane Valley from space
37:
32:
1046:Spokane History Timeline
654:Liberty Lake, Washington
513:Battle of Spokane Plains
1182:The Liberty Lake Splash
722:Protected Natural Areas
641:Valley Christian School
459:(later merged with the
891:"Map of Dishman Hills"
687:City of Spokane Valley
637:University High School
633:Spokane Junior College
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366:is characterized as a
221:47.7174°N 117.047423°W
1069:"Plante's Ferry Park"
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398:Mediterranean Climate
351:Glacial Lake Missoula
283:through the southern
1345:"History – About Us"
1323:The Spokesman-Review
1269:"Spokane University"
495:Washington Territory
485:Hudson's Bay Company
461:Hudson's Bay Company
411:closely border on a
226:47.7174; -117.047423
1229:Lambeth, Robert M.
1067:Sanders, Benjamin.
217: /
1273:Spokane Historical
1235:Spokane Historical
1184:. Liberty Lake, WA
1073:Spokane Historical
1048:. Discovery School
717:Chnak'Wa'qn Breaks
625:Spokane University
469:Tshimakain Mission
457:North West Company
441:
108:Population centers
976:978-0-8061-3761-2
866:on April 26, 2012
509:Coeur d'Alene War
465:two trading posts
413:semi-arid climate
285:Selkirk Mountains
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360:Saltese Flats
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281:Spokane River
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260:Saltese Creek
257:
256:Spokane River
254:
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247:
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242:Interstate 90
240:
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191:Selkirk Range
188:
187:Selkirk Range
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130:Otis Orchards
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870:November 29,
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861:the original
847:
837:September 1,
835:. Retrieved
828:"SummitPost"
822:
803:
702:Liberty Lake
675:
666:
658:
652:in 1927 and
645:
643:since 2005.
623:
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590:Liberty Lake
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368:shrub–steppe
347:
305:Liberty Lake
272:
270:
238:Traversed by
125:Liberty Lake
15:
1298:HistoryLink
1099:Essay 10365
1021:HistoryLink
649:Felts Field
594:Newman Lake
588:, Dishman,
582:Opportunity
557:Opportunity
543:Early 1900s
517:reservation
505:Chief Garry
264:Cable Creek
224: /
212:117°02′51″W
199:Coordinates
155:Opportunity
1389:Categories
1373:August 17,
1351:August 17,
1329:August 17,
1303:August 17,
1278:August 17,
1240:August 14,
1214:August 19,
1188:August 19,
1162:0870817612
1126:Essay 8713
1078:August 14,
1052:August 14,
1026:August 18,
898:dnr.wa.gov
783:References
707:Greenacres
574:Greenacres
548:Irrigation
344:Topography
293:Washington
289:U.S. state
209:47°43′03″N
179:Borders on
150:Greenacres
135:East Farms
33:The Valley
1367:"History"
477:Blackfoot
339:Geography
325:Mica Peak
160:Trentwood
103:Geography
935:Archived
903:July 30,
761:See also
692:Millwood
452:people.
309:Millwood
185:(west),
165:Veradale
120:Millwood
569:Dishman
446:Spokane
426:History
392:Climate
329:Palouse
319:at the
297:Spokane
287:in the
279:of the
233:
193:(south)
183:Spokane
170:Spokane
145:Dishman
1159:
998:
973:
417:Köppen
402:Köppen
307:, and
277:valley
252:Rivers
78:, U.S.
894:(PDF)
864:(PDF)
857:(PDF)
321:Idaho
275:is a
95:Depth
1375:2020
1353:2020
1331:2020
1305:2020
1280:2020
1242:2020
1216:2020
1190:2020
1157:ISBN
1134:2014
1107:2014
1080:2020
1054:2020
1028:2020
996:ISBN
971:ISBN
905:2023
872:2011
839:2016
714:Moab
598:Mica
586:Vera
475:and
448:and
362:and
271:The
422:).
420:Bsk
405:Csa
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