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Acrobatic gymnastics

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179:(FIG, an abbreviation of Federation International Gymnastics). In acrobatic gymnastics, there are different levels based on the difficulty and skills involved. The levels typically include beginners being level 2-4, intermediates being level 5-10, and Elites being level 11-19. Levels 2-4 focuses on basic skills and routines. It includes foundational elements like balances, dynamic skills, and choreography. Levels 5-10 start to showcase more complex skills as the level goes up. Gymnast at these levels display advanced acrobatic elements, strength, flexibility, and coordination in their routines. Elites are the highest level in acrobatic gymnastics, levels 11-19 features elite gymnast performing extremely difficult and intricate routines. These routines require exceptional strength, flexibility, precision, and teamwork. Each level in acrobatic gymnastics builds upon the skills learned in the previous levels, gradually increasing in complexity and difficulty as gymnasts progress in their training and abilities. 327:
judges (DJ) who only assess the difficulty of the elements in the routines; artistic judges (AJ) who only assess the performance and artistic merits of the routine; and execution judges (EJ) who only judge what points should be deducted based on imperfect execution of individual elements in the routine. The numbers of each type of judge on an acrobatic panel depends on the level of the competition and can vary from one to many (with the exception of the Chair, as there is only one CJP per panel).
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supporting and pitching roles and are known as bases. They are then balanced with usually smaller gymnasts who become the 'tops'. In men's and women's groups there are also one or two 'middles', who are like another base who usually will support the top while balancing on the base. The different partnerships seen in competition are:
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Acrobatic gymnasts perform in pairs, trio's or groups and enter into and are judged at a specific level or age group category. In each partnership, the gymnasts' different sizes and abilities will be balanced to complement each other in order to carry out the complex moves. Some will mainly carry out
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Balance (formerly known as Static) – A balance routine requires that certain poses or 'balances' and must be held static for a specific duration. These moves require strength, poise, elegance and flexibility. Gymnasts will combine into towers, or pyramids with the tops holding a particular position
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As well as this, in levels 5-Elite there can be mixed groups (4 people from both genders). In competition, partnerships perform a routine to music, that has usually been choreographed specifically for them. The gymnasts carry out their acrobatic moves and combine them with dance, all in time to and
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There are also numerous national, state, and regional competitions that are held in each country. Local and regional competitions often form the qualification stages required to compete at national championships. There is no requirement from the FIG for gymnasts to have qualified through their own
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where partnerships of gymnasts work together and perform routines consisting of acrobatic skills, dance and tumbling, set to music. There are three types of routines; a 'balance' routine (at FIG level 5 and above) where the focus is on strength, poise and flexibility; a 'dynamic' routine (also FIG
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The judging panels of acrobatic gymnastics are similar to other disciplines of gymnastics where different panels of judges are overseen by a head judge, and each panel has a 'Chair of the Judging Panel' (CJP) who oversees that panel's activities. In acrobatic gymnastics, there are then difficulty
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Combined – At the more senior levels of competition (11–19 through senior levels), a third routine must be performed that combines both balance and dynamic moves, along with the usual tumbling and dance (tumbling is not required from senior level athletes). Typically, it is performed as a final's
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Dynamic (formerly known as Tempo) – These routines demonstrate power, strength and grace through the performance of acrobatic moves that involve the phases of spring, flight, rotation, and landing. This often involves the base, or bases in the partnership propelling the top through the air and
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The number of required routines at a competition depends on the level at which the gymnasts are competing. At the junior and senior levels, all three routines mentioned below are required. At lower age levels, only a single simpler routine is required. Each of the routine types has a different
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In the United States, the first national sports acrobatics organization was called the United States Sports Acrobatics Federation (USSAF). Founded in 1975, its name was changed to the United States Sports Acrobatics (USSA) in the 1990s. The USSA then merged with
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an execution component which evaluates the deductions incurred by the acrobats while performing the partner and individual skills of the routine (for example, bent legs or unpointed toes). This is scored out of 10, but then later doubled to emphasize its
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in keeping with the style of the music. Partnerships are judged on artistry/dance (worth 10.0 points out of 31.5) execution of skills (marked out of 10 and doubled to give 20.0 points out of 31.5) and difficulty of skill (worth 1.5 out of 31.5).
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level 5 and above) which includes throws, somersaults and catches, and (at FIG level 6 and above, as well as level 4 and below) a 'combined' routine which includes elements from both balance and dynamic.
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In addition to the current five categories, two additional categories for tumbling (men's and women's) were included until the 1999 World Championships, though some groups still involve tumbling events.
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Scores over thirty are not uncommon, as difficulty points are not limited. For Senior Elites the difficulty has no cap, meaning that they can exceed 30.00 by having a lot of difficulty.
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balanced on their bases. Traditionally, balance routines were often performed to slower music, but not exclusively so. Balance routines last approximately two minutes and forty seconds.
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national championships to compete internationally, but local governing bodies will often make their national team selections based on performance at national competition.
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Acrobatic gymnastics events often attract sizable audiences, because they are entertaining, exhilarating, and suspenseful due to perceived risky or daring moves. At the
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through a series of somersaults or twists. The top is generally caught or supported in the landing by their base(s). Dynamic routines last approximately two minutes.
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Gold, silver, and bronze medals are generally awarded in the usual fashion; although in some competitions, a minimum score is required to qualify for medals.
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an artistic component which evaluates the acrobat's performance in terms of choreography, diversity, and ability to perform to the music; (scored out of 10)
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The acrobatic gymnastics competitions are judged on a score out of 30.00. The following are the categories in which the athletes are scored.
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routine, with a duration, depending upon the level of competition, of approximately 2 minutes and 30 seconds.
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and number of skills (the difficulty score is determined by the value allocated to skills according to the
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emphasis, but all include tumbling and dance as elements. The different routine types are as follows:
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prior to 2006), and continental or region championships in odd numbered years. For example, the
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a difficulty component which is the overall equivalent score based on the
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Gymnastics on the Japan Acrobatic Gymnastics Association website
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in 2002, and Acrobatic Gymnastics is now a discipline therein.
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in the 1930s, and the first world championships were in 1974.
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The first use of acrobatics as a specific sport was in the
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Acrobatic Gymnastics on the British Gymnastics website
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Index

Sports acrobatics

governing body
Federation International Gymnastics
Mixed-sex
Olympic
World Games
1993
2021



gymnastics
International Federation of Gymnastics
Code of Points
World Games
European Games
Acrobatic Gymnastics World Championships
World Sports Acrobatics Championships
28th
Acrobatic Gymnastics European Championships
Rzeszow
Poland
London 2012 Olympics
degree of difficulty
Code of Points
Soviet Union
USA Gymnastics
Acrobalance
Acrobatics

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