1244:
879:
58:
1395:
962:
1262:
1107:
1386:
1377:
4239:
632:
4227:
749:
1253:
4263:
4251:
1033:
1873:
1205:
The climb is about 45m long, the first 20m are about 8b climbing with a couple of really really good knee-bars. Then comes the crux boulder problem, 10 moves of 8C . And when I say 8C boulder problem, I really mean it. ... I reckon just linking 8C into 8B into 7C is a 9b+ sport climb, I'm pretty
1088:
The pre-drilled bolts will degrade over time—particularly in coastal areas due to salt—and eventually, all sport climbs need to be re-fitted after several years. The highest quality titanium bolts are too expensive to use regularly, and the next highest quality stainless steel bolts have an expected
767:
By the early 1980s, the leading rock climbers were beginning to reach the limits of existing traditional climbing protection devices. They looked to climb blanker-looking rock faces that did not have the usual cracks and fissures that are needed in which to place traditional climbing protection. In
1157:
Even though the grading of sport-routes is simpler than traditional routes, there is the issue of how to compare a short route with one very hard move, with a longer route with a sustained sequence of slightly easier moves. Most of the above grading systems are based on the "overall" difficulty of
591:
Sport climbing dates from the early 1980s when leading French rock climbers wanted to climb routes that offered no cracks or fissures in which to insert the temporary protection equipment used in traditional climbing. While bolting natural rock faces was controversial—and remains a focus of debate
1496:, such as Adam Ondra, Lynn Hill, and Angela Eiter. However, some of the other strongest-ever sport climbers either largely ignored competition climbing, or retired early from it to focus on non-competition sport climbing, such as Wolfgang Gullich, Chris Sharma, and Josune Bereziartu.
1288:
Since the development of sport climbing in the early 1980s, all of the subsequent grade milestones (i.e. the next levels of hardest technical difficulty) in rock climbing have been set by sport climbers. German climber
Wolfgang GĂĽllich raised sport climbing grades from
851:
were forced to move to France and
Germany. The bolting of external natural rock surfaces was also initially controversial in the US, although American sport climbing pioneer Alan Watts later recounted that American traditional climbers were as much against the
1132:
solely for their technical difficulty (i.e how hard are the physical movements to ascend the route), and unlike traditional climbing routes, do not require an additional grade to reflect risk. The most dominant systems for grading sport climbing routes are the
1883:
1621:
the style of climbing (= moving on rocks, up mountains, or up special walls as a sport) in which climbers use devices that have already been fixed to the rock, rather than using devices that they bring with them and remove after the
2571:
1075:
to clip the rope into the bolts without generating friction. On complex sport climbing routes that don't follow a straight line, the alignment and lengths of quickdraws used are important considerations to avoid
1009:(BMC) maintains a register of outdoor climbing areas that are suitable for bolting, and those which are to remain bolt free; in addition, the BMC offers guidance on bolting-related ethical climbing issues such as
740:— the sport climbing component of competition climbing — and for extreme sport climbs, the quickdraws will already be attached to the bolts to make clipping in even simpler, which is known as pinkpointing).
4148:
788:
for their protection. These became known as "sport climbing routes" (i.e. there was none of the associated risks of traditional climbing, it was a purely sporting endeavor), with early examples such as
4143:
4747:
4195:
3162:
4207:
996:
in the United
Kingdom, where only traditional climbing techniques are allowed, and attempts to make even very dangerous routes a little safer with even singular bolts (e.g.
689:, which requires the lead climber to insert temporary climbing protection equipment as they ascend, making sport climbing safer. Additionally, sport climbing differs from
4665:
4443:
4301:
3150:
864:
far above traditional climbing grades, and the use of bolts on natural rock surfaces became more accepted in outdoor climbing areas across
America and Europe.
724:(FFA), which has since become the standard definition of an FFA for all climbing disciplines. Redpointing allows for previously controversial techniques of
817:
Sport climbing was rapidly adopted in Europe, and particularly in France and
Germany by the then emerging professional rock climbers such as German climber
4712:
4375:
3135:
102:
4741:
4189:
4158:
934:
540:
1188:(e.g. ..., V9, V10, V11, V12, ...). French sport-grades can be confused with French "Font" boulder grades, the only difference being 'capitalization'.
1158:
the route, and thus both routes could have the same sport grade. As a result of this, it has become common for the advanced sport climbing routes (e.g.
3184:
3179:
1233:
1229:
861:
593:
126:
800:
in the United States, American climber Alan Watts also started to place pre-drilled bolts into routes, creating the first
American sport climbs of
4502:
4415:
2513:
2543:
1055:
than traditional climbing as the protection is already pre-drilled into the route. Aside from the standard equipment of lead climbing (e.g. a
893:
2456:
4707:
4438:
4422:
2313:
2379:
1654:
Sport
Climbing. Climbing on routes that use bolts. Traditional "Trad" Climbing 1. Climbing where the leader places protection as they go up.
4554:
4509:
2483:
4294:
3145:
2201:
2284:
2794:
2704:
2658:
2635:
2616:
2433:
2395:
1856:
1765:
1723:
4549:
4531:
4497:
4448:
4410:
3130:
3115:
2681:
2135:
942:
92:
4267:
1638:
980:
Debates remain about the ethics of attaching permanent metal bolts on natural outdoor rock, which is also related to the broader
4514:
4579:
4485:
1433:
dominated the setting of new grade milestones in female sport climbing in the late 1990s and early 2000s; her 2005 redpoint of
1243:
878:
4526:
1429:
who set new female grade milestones and also competed against each other in the first climbing competitions. Spanish climber
4609:
4287:
4128:
2027:
1006:
843:. The United Kingdom was more reluctant to allow bolting on natural rock surfaces, and early British sport climbers such as
533:
4594:
1707:
4604:
4599:
57:
4480:
4058:
3435:
1093:
established an "anchor replacement fund" to help replace the bolts on
America's estimated 60,000 sport climbing routes.
4702:
4629:
4519:
2353:
1201:, the first-ever sport climb with a sport-grade of 9c (French), which is the same as 5.15d (American) or XII+ (UIAA):
4589:
1911:
4624:
4619:
4584:
2050:
4789:
3430:
3196:
1994:
1787:
1077:
1010:
950:
138:
4634:
4118:
3480:
904:
737:
526:
2022:
1394:
4033:
4028:
3174:
1458:
1089:
lifespan of circa 20–25 years (the cheaper plated stainless steel bolts have a shorter span); and in 2015, the
484:
121:
961:
696:
Confusingly, the sport of competition climbing - which consists of three distinct rock climbing disciplines:
4799:
4794:
4492:
4405:
4163:
3958:
3933:
3824:
3817:
3222:
3125:
3080:
2425:
2387:
2206:
1967:
1052:
1022:
938:
376:
2740:
4133:
4073:
3983:
3626:
3379:
3235:
3167:
2787:
2752:
1303:
946:
833:
436:
114:
2762:
4310:
4108:
4023:
3525:
3391:
918:
797:
577:
993:
899:
The significantly safer aspect of sport climbing over traditional climbing led to rapid development in
822:
937:(IFSC), was regulating and organizing major international climbing competitions, including the annual
4359:
4255:
4138:
4123:
4113:
3364:
3330:
3110:
2884:
2862:
2843:
1607:
1602:
1582:
1493:
1426:
1090:
900:
873:
686:
604:
600:
585:
210:
188:
169:
31:
1337:
984:
movement. Many climbing areas—particularly in
Continental Europe (for example notable crags such as
30:
This article is about a type of rock climbing. For the
Olympic and IFSC sport of lead climbing, see
4013:
3831:
3810:
3713:
3655:
3650:
3609:
3584:
3507:
3413:
3335:
3247:
2988:
2745:
2600:
2488:
2318:
2086:
2055:
1999:
1942:
1878:
1818:
1749:
1555:
1523:
1313:
1271:
1160:
1110:
992:
in France)—have become fully bolted. However, many others remain emphatically non-bolted, such as
909:
853:
818:
717:
446:
424:
4226:
2323:
4675:
4614:
4344:
4153:
3735:
3703:
3374:
3357:
3213:
3191:
3157:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2696:
2608:
2548:
2234:
2140:
1813:
1757:
1715:
1577:
1513:
1441: was only a half-notch behind the highest male sport climbing route at the time, which was
1060:
848:
838:
690:
506:
451:
232:
227:
222:
109:
1937:
1261:
945:. Competitive climbing includes sport climbing (which is competition lead climbing), and also
4243:
4168:
3963:
3891:
3866:
3852:
3845:
3660:
3562:
3242:
2913:
2838:
2780:
2763:
An exploration of the world's most impossible sport climbs and the new standards that they set
2700:
2677:
2654:
2631:
2612:
2429:
2391:
1852:
1761:
1719:
1508:, a 2019 documentary film about the birth of sport climbing in Britain in the 1980s featuring
1430:
1408:
1172:
860:), as they were against the use of bolts. Eventually, these sport climbers began to push new
857:
721:
682:), removes the quickdraws as they climb the route after the lead climber has reached the top.
479:
469:
239:
164:
41:
2418:
Achey, Jeff (November 2018). "Half Life: Chris Sharma Interview (February 2011, Issue 292)".
913:
noted the importance of events such as the 1988 International Sport Climbing Championship at
4670:
4103:
4038:
4018:
3993:
3978:
3745:
3723:
3599:
3342:
2978:
1559:
1540:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1365:
1355:
1328:
1318:
1298:
1290:
1185:
1181:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1064:
969:
811:
804:
793:
773:
769:
756:
643:
511:
491:
287:
277:
131:
71:
1342:
827:
4231:
4098:
4043:
3998:
3973:
3943:
3728:
3698:
3621:
3616:
3475:
3423:
3347:
3308:
3281:
2966:
2939:
1360:
1197:
1106:
1045:
886:
777:
671:
651:
581:
573:
501:
260:
67:
1191:
As an example of how sport and boulder grades are used on sport climbing routes, this is
856:" techniques of sport climbers (i.e. continually practicing new routes before making the
4339:
4090:
4063:
3968:
3938:
3803:
3750:
3693:
3688:
3638:
3579:
3515:
3386:
3369:
3286:
3120:
3085:
3050:
3045:
3000:
2958:
2929:
2867:
2673:
2258:
1385:
1376:
1311:
dominated sport climbing development in the decade after his ground-breaking ascent of
1137:(e.g. ... 6b, 6c, 7a, 7b, 7c, ...), which is also called French sport grading, and the
1068:
981:
914:
705:
616:
496:
441:
386:
346:
341:
265:
250:
193:
97:
1671:
607:. While competition climbing consists of three distinct rock climbing disciplines of
4783:
4324:
4053:
3953:
3898:
3859:
3758:
3708:
3683:
3594:
3567:
3447:
3303:
3269:
3090:
3065:
2944:
2934:
2891:
2874:
2818:
2650:
2081:
1509:
844:
697:
667:
662:(i.e. no artificial or mechanical device can be used to aid progression, unlike with
659:
636:
608:
588:
where the lead climber has to insert temporary protection equipment while ascending.
569:
565:
561:
419:
391:
381:
361:
217:
200:
149:
2238:
631:
4764:
4574:
4349:
4173:
4068:
3948:
3884:
3763:
3718:
3462:
3325:
3313:
3274:
3259:
3070:
2995:
2983:
2833:
1572:
1550:
1536:
1527:
1470:
1446:
1412:
1350:
1308:
1275:
1166:
1115:
1056:
1037:
882:
785:
760:
663:
474:
366:
294:
282:
159:
748:
2109:
1481: (5.15b) sport routes; when only a handful of male climbers have climbed at
1128:
As sport climbing removes the danger of a route by using bolts, sport routes are
4660:
4655:
4650:
4354:
4008:
4003:
3740:
3633:
3532:
3318:
3252:
3075:
3055:
3017:
3005:
2971:
2730:
998:
926:
371:
351:
311:
299:
270:
1938:"Purists in the 1980s Thought Comps Wouldn't Last. Snowbird Changed Everything"
1252:
1145:(e.g. ... VII, VIII, IX, X, ...) is popular in Germany and central Europe. The
17:
4334:
3589:
3470:
3403:
3264:
3035:
3012:
2855:
2850:
2171:
1531:
1335:
took the mantle of the world's strongest sport climber from Sharma by freeing
1332:
1323:
1279:
1211:
1192:
1177:
701:
647:
620:
612:
331:
306:
181:
176:
62:
592:
in climbing ethics—sport climbing grew rapidly in popularity; all subsequent
3912:
3905:
3773:
3768:
3678:
3643:
3557:
3502:
3408:
3352:
3291:
3040:
2720:
1422:
1404:
1072:
1041:
889:
733:
729:
675:
409:
336:
75:
2419:
3988:
3838:
3574:
3537:
3495:
3485:
2803:
1712:
Sport Climbing: From Toprope to Redpoint, Techniques for Climbing Success
922:
431:
414:
49:
4279:
1874:"Exploring the Birthplace of Sport Climbing in Europe's Grandest Canyon"
4453:
3604:
3490:
3440:
3296:
3060:
917:, for introducing leading European sport climbers such as Edlinger and
725:
679:
599:
The safer discipline of sport climbing also led to the rapid growth in
356:
3452:
3418:
1421:
Female sport climbing was dominated in the 1980s by American climber
985:
973:
1234:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Redpointed by Women
4201:
4048:
3520:
3398:
3230:
1230:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Redpointed by Men
1105:
1032:
1031:
989:
960:
877:
781:
747:
708:(also not bolted) - is sometimes referred to as "sport climbing".
630:
1492:
Some of the strongest-ever sport climbers were also some of the
930:
623:), it is sometimes confusingly referred to as "sport climbing".
4283:
2776:
2572:"Lockdown – Sport Climbing films to get you through isolation"
2421:
Vantage Point: 50 Years of the Best Climbing Stories Ever Told
2384:
Vantage Point: 50 Years of the Best Climbing Stories Ever Told
1071:), the only important other important pieces of equipment are
1403:
Some of the strongest-ever female sport climbers in history:
674:
for their protection while ascending. The lead climber uses
4202:
Union Internationale des Associations de Guides de Montagnes
1141:(e.g. ... 5.9, 5.10a, 5.10b, 5.10c, 5.10d, 5.11a, ...). The
2772:
2628:
Sport Climbing Basics: Single and Multi-Pitch Bolted Routes
2603:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 11: Sport Climbing".
2514:"The Birth of British Sport Climbing in Statement of Youth"
1752:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 11: Sport Climbing".
1270:
Some of the strongest-ever male sport climbers in history:
1708:"Chapter 1: Ethics, Style and Emergence of Sport Climbing"
1788:"Redpoint, Pinkpoint, and Headpoint – What Do They Mean?"
2753:
Watch Adam Ondra Make History and Flash 5.15 sport climb
2484:"13 Great Climbing Films You Might Not Be Familiar With"
2457:"Josune Bereziartu, interview after Noia 8c+ at Andonno"
1637:
Bate, Chris; Arthur, Charles; et al. (8 May 2006).
2501:
Statement of Youth: The Birth of British Sport Climbing
2082:"A Beginner's Guide to Lead Climbing in Sport Climbing"
1672:"What Is Sport Climbing? – Everything You Need To Know"
892:
in the final of the women's lead climbing event at the
2023:"Fixed Gear Guidance on North West Crags and Quarries"
650:
have already been attached to the line of pre-drilled
4144:
Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
2670:
SPORT CLIMBING: Techniques for climbing bolted routes
2110:"Built to Last? The Hidden Dangers Of Climbing Bolts"
2051:"Should We Really Retro-bolt That Dangerous Classic?"
4748:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
4196:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
4149:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
763:, one of the first-ever bolted sport climbing routes
4757:
4734:
4727:
4695:
4688:
4643:
4567:
4542:
4473:
4466:
4431:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4368:
4317:
4208:
Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
4182:
4089:
4082:
3926:
3876:
3795:
3788:
3671:
3550:
3461:
3221:
3212:
3205:
3103:
3028:
2957:
2922:
2826:
2817:
2810:
1639:"A Glossary of Climbing terms: from Abseil to Zawn"
2285:"Adam Ondra climbing towards the world's first 9c"
1995:"American Sport Climbing's Contentious Beginnings"
693:where no climbing protection is used whatsoever.
2721:Sport Climbing 101: The Complete Beginner’s Guide
921:to leading American traditional climbers such as
796: (5.12c) in 1980. Around the same time at
65:on the hardest sport climbing route in history,
1968:"A History of Climbing Competitions Since 1985"
1203:
1149:(e.g. ... , 23, 24, 25, 26, ...) is also used.
678:to clip into the bolts. The second climber (or
2537:
2535:
4295:
2788:
2380:"Interview with Wolfgang Gullich (June 1987)"
2314:"Adventurers of the Year: Climber Adam Ondra"
752:Climber following up the traverse section of
534:
8:
4713:UIAA Ice Climbing World Youth Championships
4376:Ranking of career IFSC victories by climber
2645:Fitch, Nate; Funderburke, Ron (July 2016).
2233:. Central School of Mountaineering, Italy.
972: (5.14c), in the fully bolted crag of
596:in rock climbing came from sport climbing.
4742:International Federation of Sport Climbing
4731:
4692:
4470:
4395:
4388:
4302:
4288:
4280:
4190:International Federation of Sport Climbing
4086:
3792:
3218:
3209:
2823:
2814:
2795:
2781:
2773:
2647:Climbing: From Toproping to Sport Climbing
2172:"Grade Conversions: Alpine Grading System"
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2136:"What Happens When Climbing Bolts Go Bad?"
935:International Federation of Sport Climbing
780:into the pocket-marked limestone walls of
584:. Sport climbing differs from the riskier
541:
527:
36:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
1549:, the 2002 edition of Dosage Series with
1176:) to describe the hardest moves by their
670:clips into pre-drilled permanently fixed
2741:America’s 100 Best Sport Climbing Routes
2693:Sport Climbing: From Toprope to Redpoint
2544:"The 20 Best Climbing Films of All Time"
2229:Mandelli, Gabriele; Angriman, A (2016).
1851:. Mountaineers Books. pp. 203–204.
1744:
1742:
4416:IFSC Climbing World Youth Championships
2252:
2250:
2248:
1962:
1960:
1594:
1184:(e.g. ..., 7B, 7C, 8A, 8B, ...) or the
460:
400:
322:
248:
147:
83:
48:
2352:Oviglia, Maurizio (23 December 2012).
2231:Scales of Difficulty in Mountaineering
2202:"International Grade Comparison Chart"
2196:
2194:
2192:
2075:
2073:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1847:Samet, Matt (2011). "Sport Climbing".
1485: (5.15c), and only Adam Ondra at
1331: (5.15b) in 2008. Czech climber
603:, which made its Olympic debut at the
4708:UIAA Ice Climbing World Championships
4423:IFSC Paraclimbing World Championships
2731:The Hardest Sport Climbs in the World
2542:Bisharat, Andrew (6 September 2022).
2307:
2305:
2134:Carpenter, Shelby (4 November 2015).
1910:Hobley, Nicholas (26 November 2009).
1781:
1779:
1777:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1632:
1630:
700:(the bolted sport climbing element),
611:(the bolted sport climbing element),
7:
4250:
2259:"Understanding Rock Climbing Grades"
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1358: (5.15c). In 2017, Ondra freed
907:events were held on bolted routes.
4262:
2691:Bisharat, Andrew (6 October 2009).
1494:strongest-ever competition climbers
1445:at 9a+. By 2017, Austrian climber
874:Competition climbing § History
2080:Potter, Stephen (23 August 2022).
1936:Osius, Alison (23 November 2021).
1706:Andrew Bisharat (6 October 2009).
25:
4411:IFSC Climbing World Championships
4159:South African Climbing Federation
2312:Cahall, Fitz (13 November 2013).
2283:Hobley, Nicholas (26 June 2017).
1872:Bisharat, Andrew (30 July 2015).
1553:'s historic first free ascent of
1124:(grade 8c, 5.14b, XI-), in Spain.
1051:Sport climbing requires far less
943:IFSC Climbing World Championships
768:France, leading climbers such as
720:definition of what constitutes a
666:), performed in pairs, where the
572:clips into pre-drilled permanent
4532:Pan American Youth Championships
4261:
4249:
4238:
4237:
4225:
3131:IFSC World Championships winners
2354:"The evolution of free climbing"
2257:Bruijn, Bonnie (23 March 2023).
2108:Achey, Jeff (23 December 2014).
1786:Pardy, Aaron (5 November 2022).
1393:
1384:
1375:
1364:, the first-ever sport climb at
1260:
1251:
1242:
1195:describing his 2017 redpoint of
965:Moritz Welt on the sport climb,
929:. By the end of the 1990s, the
56:
2049:Bordeau, Steve (18 July 2023).
2021:Ryan, Tony (8 September 2022).
1912:"Alan Watts climbing interview"
1814:"How to Hangdog Sport Climbing"
1153:Integration with boulder grades
4129:British Mountaineering Council
2482:Burns, Cameron (27 May 2020).
2028:British Mountaineering Council
1007:British Mountaineering Council
619:(also not bolted, but instead
1:
1993:Smith, Craig (22 July 2022).
1147:Australian (or Ewbank) system
776:began to pre-drill permanent
716:Sport climbing developed the
4595:Czech Republic Championships
4515:European Youth Championships
2570:Brown, Nick (8 April 2020).
2378:Wald, Beth (November 2018).
685:Sport climbing differs from
658:Sport climbing is a form of
4703:UIAA Ice Climbing World Cup
4486:African Youth Championships
2626:Chelton, Neil (June 2019).
1534:'s famous collaboration on
1301: (5.14d) in 1991 with
1293: (5.13d) in 1984 with
1224:Notable climbs and climbers
1180:grade, which is either the
1005:In the United Kingdom, the
4816:
4527:Pan American Championships
1812:Haas, Laz (21 July 2022).
1522:, the 2012 edition of the
1321: (5.15a) in 2001 and
1227:
1020:
951:competition speed climbing
871:
868:Competition sport climbing
29:
4503:Asian Youth Championships
4221:
4119:Appalachian Mountain Club
1453: (5.15b) grade with
1186:American "V-scale" system
905:competition lead climbing
885:clipping her rope into a
738:competition lead climbing
639:the sport climbing route
4034:Mountain Safety Research
4029:Mountain Equipment Co-op
2649:(illustrated ed.).
2426:Falcon Guides Publishing
1459:first female free ascent
894:2018 World Championships
4630:Slovenian Championships
4406:IFSC Climbing World Cup
4164:South Tyrol Alpine Club
3959:Eastern Mountain Sports
3825:Canadian Alpine Journal
3818:American Alpine Journal
3081:Roof and tunnel hacking
2207:American Alpine Journal
1849:The Climbing Dictionary
1457:, and in 2020 made the
1053:rock climbing equipment
1023:Rock-climbing equipment
939:IFSC Climbing World Cup
704:(no bolts needed), and
615:(no bolts needed), and
4590:Canadian Championships
4580:Austrian Championships
4575:American Championships
4510:European Championships
3984:Holubar Mountaineering
3796:Magazines and journals
3126:IFSC World Cup winners
1556:Realization/Biographie
1443:Realization/Biographie
1314:Realization/Biographie
1221:
1125:
1048:
977:
947:competition bouldering
896:
764:
655:
4676:Psicobloc Open Series
4625:Spanish Championships
4620:Russian Championships
4610:Italian Championships
4585:Belgian Championships
4481:African Championships
4444:Summer Youth Olympics
4311:Climbing competitions
4109:Alpine Club of Canada
4019:Marmot Mountain Works
3974:GERRY Mountain Sports
1214:in an interview with
1109:
1035:
1002:) have been undone.
964:
919:Jean-Baptiste Tribout
881:
814: (7b+) in 1983.
798:Smith Rock State Park
759: (5.12c) in the
751:
634:
27:Type of rock climbing
4666:Nordic Championships
4605:German Championships
4600:French Championships
4360:Multi-pitch climbing
4139:Club Alpino Italiano
4124:Austrian Alpine Club
4114:American Alpine Club
2611:. pp. 291–310.
1760:. pp. 291–310.
1608:Cambridge Dictionary
1583:Traditional climbing
1449:had broken into the
1427:Catherine Destivelle
1307:. American climber
1182:French "Font" system
1091:American Alpine Club
903:in the 1980s, where
901:competition climbing
834:Antoine Le Menestrel
821:and French brothers
687:traditional climbing
654:that mark the route.
605:2020 Summer Olympics
601:competition climbing
586:traditional climbing
32:Competition climbing
4635:Swiss Championships
4498:Asian Championships
4134:Club Alpin Français
3508:Mountaineering boot
3121:Piolet d'Or winners
2668:Hill, Pete (2010).
2319:National Geographic
1879:National Geographic
1465: (5.15b) with
1425:and French climber
941:, and the biennial
933:, and latterly the
98:Piolet d'Or winners
4520:European Youth Cup
4345:Deep-water soloing
4154:German Alpine Club
2697:Mountaineers Books
2461:PlanetMountain.com
2390:. pp. 76–84.
2358:PlanetMountain.com
2176:Rockfax Publishing
1716:Mountaineers Books
1578:Free solo climbing
1506:Statement of Youth
1455:La Planta de Shiva
1126:
1049:
994:Clogwyn Du'r Arddu
978:
897:
765:
691:free solo climbing
656:
580:while ascending a
74: (5.15d), in
4790:Types of climbing
4777:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4723:
4722:
4684:
4683:
4563:
4562:
4462:
4461:
4277:
4276:
4217:
4216:
4169:Swiss Alpine Club
3922:
3921:
3877:Non-fiction films
3853:Planinski Vestnik
3846:Himalayan Journal
3784:
3783:
3546:
3545:
3175:Historical events
3146:Eight-thousanders
3099:
3098:
2953:
2952:
2630:. VDiffClimbing.
2605:How to Rock Climb
2463:. 31 October 2001
1754:How to Rock Climb
1431:Josune Bereziartu
1409:Josune Bereziartu
1354:in 2013, both at
1122:Gezurren Erresuma
858:first free ascent
823:Marc Le Menestrel
722:first free ascent
712:First free ascent
551:
550:
132:Eight-thousanders
122:Historical events
16:(Redirected from
4807:
4732:
4693:
4671:Hueco Rock Rodeo
4471:
4396:
4389:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4281:
4265:
4264:
4253:
4252:
4241:
4240:
4229:
4087:
4039:Outdoor Research
3793:
3219:
3210:
3180:Grade milestones
2989:Expedition style
2824:
2815:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2774:
2767:Gripped Magazine
2757:Gripped Magazine
2710:
2687:
2672:(2nd ed.).
2664:
2641:
2622:
2607:(6th ed.).
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2349:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2322:. Archived from
2309:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2263:Gripped Magazine
2254:
2243:
2242:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2198:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2168:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1972:Gripped Magazine
1964:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1882:. Archived from
1869:
1863:
1862:
1844:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1792:Gripped Magazine
1783:
1772:
1771:
1756:(6th ed.).
1746:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1703:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1603:"Sport climbing"
1599:
1524:Reel Rock series
1475:Julia Chanourdie
1397:
1388:
1379:
1346:
1272:Wolfgang GĂĽllich
1264:
1255:
1246:
1219:
1206:sure about that.
1119:
1102:Dominant systems
862:grade milestones
842:
831:
819:Wolfgang GĂĽllich
807: (7b), and
774:Patrick Edlinger
770:Patrick Berhault
594:grade milestones
543:
536:
529:
288:Expedition style
127:Grade milestones
60:
37:
21:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4769:
4753:
4719:
4680:
4639:
4559:
4538:
4458:
4439:Summer Olympics
4427:
4380:
4364:
4313:
4308:
4278:
4273:
4213:
4178:
4078:
3944:Cascade Designs
3918:
3872:
3780:
3667:
3542:
3476:Abalakov thread
3457:
3201:
3095:
3024:
2949:
2918:
2902:Deep-water solo
2806:
2801:
2717:
2707:
2690:
2684:
2667:
2661:
2644:
2638:
2625:
2619:
2599:
2596:
2594:Further reading
2591:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2494:
2492:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2428:. p. 202.
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2326:on 23 July 2021
2311:
2310:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2256:
2255:
2246:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1886:on 5 March 2021
1871:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1846:
1845:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1768:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1705:
1704:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1660:
1647:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1614:
1612:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1569:
1547:Dosage Volume I
1502:
1489: (5.15d).
1469:. In 2020-21,
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1368: (5.15d).
1340:
1295:Kanal im RĂĽcken
1286:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1236:
1228:Main articles:
1226:
1220:
1210:
1155:
1139:American system
1113:
1104:
1099:
1086:
1040:clipped into a
1030:
1025:
1019:
959:
876:
870:
836:
825:
746:
714:
646: (5.13d).
629:
560:) is a type of
558:bolted climbing
547:
518:
456:
396:
318:
244:
228:Deep-water solo
143:
79:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Sports climbing
15:
12:
11:
5:
4813:
4811:
4803:
4802:
4800:Sports by type
4797:
4795:Sport climbing
4792:
4782:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4745:
4738:
4736:
4729:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4705:
4699:
4697:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4555:European Games
4552:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4495:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4477:
4475:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4340:Speed climbing
4337:
4332:
4329:sport climbing
4321:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4299:
4292:
4284:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4259:
4247:
4235:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4064:The North Face
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3994:Sierra Designs
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:Frostline Kits
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3860:Rock & Ice
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3804:Alpine Journal
3799:
3797:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3694:Climbing route
3691:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3639:Simul-climbing
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:Front pointing
3577:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:Avalanche cord
3510:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3481:Bottled oxygen
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3227:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3136:IFSC victories
3133:
3128:
3123:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2963:
2961:
2959:Mountaineering
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2738:
2728:
2716:
2715:External links
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:978-1594852701
2705:
2688:
2682:
2674:Cicerone Press
2665:
2660:978-1493016396
2659:
2642:
2637:978-1796923278
2636:
2623:
2618:978-1493056262
2617:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2562:
2531:
2518:PlanetMountain
2505:
2474:
2448:
2435:978-1493034772
2434:
2410:
2397:978-1493034772
2396:
2370:
2337:
2301:
2289:PlanetMountain
2275:
2244:
2221:
2188:
2154:
2126:
2100:
2069:
2041:
2013:
1985:
1974:. 15 July 2019
1956:
1928:
1916:PlanetMountain
1897:
1864:
1858:978-1594855023
1857:
1832:
1804:
1773:
1767:978-1493056262
1766:
1738:
1725:978-1594852701
1724:
1689:
1678:. 6 April 2021
1658:
1626:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562: (5.15a).
1544:
1543: (5.15c).
1517:
1501:
1498:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1304:Action Directe
1269:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1222:
1216:PlanetMountain
1208:
1154:
1151:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1085:
1082:
1069:climbing shoes
1029:
1026:
1018:
1015:
988:in Spain, and
982:clean climbing
958:
955:
915:Snowbird, Utah
872:Main article:
869:
866:
809:Chain Reaction
745:
742:
713:
710:
706:speed climbing
628:
625:
617:speed climbing
554:Sport climbing
549:
548:
546:
545:
538:
531:
523:
520:
519:
517:
516:
515:
514:
509:
504:
494:
489:
488:
487:
482:
472:
466:
463:
462:
458:
457:
455:
454:
449:
444:
442:Simul climbing
439:
434:
429:
428:
427:
417:
412:
406:
403:
402:
398:
397:
395:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
328:
325:
324:
320:
319:
317:
316:
315:
314:
304:
303:
302:
292:
291:
290:
285:
275:
274:
273:
268:
257:
254:
253:
251:mountaineering
246:
245:
243:
242:
237:
236:
235:
230:
225:
215:
214:
213:
208:
198:
197:
196:
186:
185:
184:
174:
173:
172:
162:
156:
153:
152:
145:
144:
142:
141:
136:
135:
134:
129:
119:
118:
117:
107:
106:
105:
103:IFSC victories
100:
89:
86:
85:
81:
80:
61:
53:
52:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4812:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:International
4733:
4730:
4728:Organizations
4726:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:(also called
4326:
4325:Lead climbing
4323:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4270:
4269:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4236:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4183:International
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:Organizations
4081:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3954:Early Winters
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3934:Black Diamond
3932:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3899:The Dawn Wall
3896:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:Bachar ladder
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:Climbing wall
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3684:Approach shoe
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3304:Climbing rope
3302:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3185:First ascents
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2819:Rock climbing
2816:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2683:9781852845285
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2651:Falcon Guides
2648:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2609:Falcon Guides
2606:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2411:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2388:Falcon Guides
2385:
2381:
2374:
2371:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2290:
2286:
2279:
2276:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2127:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2014:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1758:Falcon Guides
1755:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1510:Jerry Moffatt
1507:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1477:also climbed
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1411:(2000s), and
1410:
1406:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1281:
1278:(2000s), and
1277:
1273:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:French system
1131:
1123:
1117:
1112:
1111:Ainhize Belar
1108:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1047:
1044:clipped to a
1043:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1011:retro-bolting
1008:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
975:
971:
968:
963:
956:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
911:
906:
902:
895:
891:
888:
884:
880:
875:
867:
865:
863:
859:
855:
850:
846:
845:Jerry Moffatt
840:
835:
829:
824:
820:
815:
813:
810:
806:
803:
799:
795:
792:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
762:
758:
755:
750:
743:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
711:
709:
707:
703:
699:
698:lead climbing
694:
692:
688:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:free climbing
653:
649:
645:
642:
638:
633:
626:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:lead climbing
606:
602:
597:
595:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
566:rock climbing
563:
562:free climbing
559:
555:
544:
539:
537:
532:
530:
525:
524:
522:
521:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
495:
493:
490:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
465:
464:
459:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
437:Self rescuing
435:
433:
430:
426:
423:
422:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
405:
404:
399:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
327:
326:
321:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
301:
298:
297:
296:
293:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
256:
255:
252:
247:
241:
238:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
219:
216:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
202:
199:
195:
192:
191:
190:
187:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
155:
154:
151:
150:rock climbing
146:
140:
137:
133:
130:
128:
125:
124:
123:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
104:
101:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
88:
87:
82:
77:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4765:USA Climbing
4350:Ice climbing
4328:
4266:
4254:
4242:
4230:
4174:USA Climbing
4074:Wild Country
4069:Therm-a-Rest
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3885:The Alpinist
3883:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3764:Campus board
3719:First ascent
3463:Ice and snow
3260:Belay device
3111:Alpine clubs
3071:Ropes course
2984:Alpine style
2879:
2766:
2756:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2692:
2669:
2646:
2627:
2604:
2579:. Retrieved
2575:
2565:
2555:28 September
2553:. Retrieved
2547:
2522:. Retrieved
2517:
2508:
2500:
2493:. Retrieved
2487:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2460:
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2420:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2383:
2373:
2361:. Retrieved
2357:
2328:. Retrieved
2324:the original
2317:
2292:. Retrieved
2288:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2262:
2230:
2224:
2212:. Retrieved
2205:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:
2145:. Retrieved
2139:
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2113:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2085:
2062:12 September
2060:. Retrieved
2054:
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2026:
2016:
2004:. Retrieved
1998:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1971:
1947:. Retrieved
1941:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1915:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:the original
1877:
1867:
1848:
1823:. Retrieved
1817:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1791:
1753:
1729:. Retrieved
1711:
1680:. Retrieved
1675:
1653:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:
1620:
1613:. Retrieved
1606:
1597:
1573:Aid climbing
1554:
1551:Chris Sharma
1546:
1537:La Dura Dura
1535:
1528:Chris Sharma
1519:
1505:
1491:
1471:Laura Rogora
1467:Madame Ching
1466:
1454:
1447:Angela Eiter
1442:
1434:
1420:
1413:Angela Eiter
1359:
1351:La Dura Dura
1349:
1348:in 2012 and
1336:
1322:
1312:
1309:Chris Sharma
1302:
1294:
1287:
1276:Chris Sharma
1215:
1204:
1196:
1190:
1171:
1167:La Dura Dura
1165:
1159:
1156:
1127:
1121:
1087:
1061:belay device
1050:
1004:
997:
979:
966:
908:
898:
883:Jessica Pilz
816:
808:
801:
790:
786:Verdon Gorge
766:
761:Verdon Gorge
753:
734:pinkpointing
730:headpointing
715:
695:
684:
668:lead climber
664:aid climbing
657:
640:
598:
590:
570:lead climber
557:
553:
552:
475:First ascent
377:Roof hacking
367:Rock hopping
283:Alpine style
205:
66:
4661:Melloblocco
4656:Rock Master
4651:Sportroccia
4550:Asian Games
4543:Multi-sport
4467:Continental
4449:World Games
4432:Multi-sport
4355:Dry-tooling
4318:Disciplines
4268:WikiProject
4104:Alpine Club
4099:Access Fund
4009:Lowe Alpine
4004:La Sportiva
3741:Fall factor
3634:Self-arrest
3610:Redpointing
3533:Snow anchor
3287:Boulder mat
3236:Daisy chain
3206:Terminology
3197:Terminology
3076:Rooftopping
3018:Hillwalking
3006:Dry-tooling
2972:Via ferrata
2885:Traditional
2863:Competition
2844:Multi-pitch
2827:Disciplines
2759:(July 2021)
1978:24 February
1797:21 December
1643:UK Climbing
1520:Reel Rock 7
1341: [
1161:Realization
1143:UIAA system
1114: [
999:Indian Face
927:John Bachar
854:redpointing
837: [
826: [
791:Pichenibule
754:Pichenibule
726:hangdogging
627:Description
425:Redpointing
401:Key actions
372:Rooftopping
323:Other types
312:Hillwalking
300:Dry-tooling
271:Via ferrata
211:Traditional
189:Competition
170:Multi-pitch
139:Terminology
4784:Categories
4644:Individual
4335:Bouldering
3892:El Capitan
3656:Traversing
3605:Onsighting
3585:Glissading
3568:DĂĽlfersitz
3563:Australian
3526:Transeiver
3471:Alpenstock
3404:Portaledge
3392:Copperhead
3331:Descenders
3265:Auto belay
3056:Commercial
3036:Buildering
3013:Scrambling
2923:Rock types
2914:Top roping
2851:Bouldering
2769:(May 2020)
2735:HardClimbs
2725:99boulders
2601:Long, John
2576:UKClimbing
2520:. May 2019
2467:20 January
1750:Long, John
1589:References
1532:Adam Ondra
1333:Adam Ondra
1324:Jumbo Love
1280:Adam Ondra
1212:Adam Ondra
1193:Adam Ondra
1178:bouldering
1073:quickdraws
1028:Quickdraws
1021:See also:
976:, in Spain
887:pre-bolted
702:bouldering
676:quickdraws
648:Quickdraws
641:Hulkosaure
613:bouldering
578:protection
576:for their
568:where the
452:Techniques
447:Traversing
352:Commercial
332:Buildering
307:Scrambling
240:Top roping
177:Bouldering
63:Adam Ondra
4615:Japan Cup
4493:Asian Cup
4044:Patagonia
3927:Companies
3913:Hard Grit
3906:Free Solo
3774:MoonBoard
3769:Hangboard
3755:Training
3704:Guidebook
3679:Ape index
3644:Rope team
3558:Abseiling
3503:Ice screw
3409:Quickdraw
3292:Carabiner
3214:Equipment
3192:Technique
3158:Equipment
3041:Canyoning
2979:Himalayan
2907:Rope solo
2897:Free solo
2581:2 October
2524:2 October
2495:2 October
2363:4 January
1731:23 August
1435:Bimbaluna
1423:Lynn Hill
1407:(1980s),
1405:Lynn Hill
1274:(1980s),
1173:La Rambla
1078:rope drag
1042:quickdraw
1017:Equipment
890:quickdraw
802:Watts Tot
621:top roped
461:Key terms
410:Abseiling
337:Canyoning
278:Himalayan
249:Types of
233:Rope solo
223:Free solo
148:Types of
110:Equipment
76:Flatanger
4568:National
4369:Rankings
4244:Category
4091:National
3989:JanSport
3964:Five Ten
3839:Desnivel
3832:Climbing
3811:Alpinist
3736:Exposure
3714:Chipping
3661:Tyrolean
3651:Spotting
3622:Crevasse
3600:Flashing
3590:Jumaring
3575:Belaying
3538:Snowshoe
3496:Ice tool
3486:Crampons
3336:Figure-8
3248:Ascender
3116:Climbers
2856:Highball
2839:Big wall
2804:Climbing
2746:Climbing
2489:Climbing
2239:53358088
2114:Climbing
2087:Climbing
2056:Climbing
2000:Climbing
1943:Climbing
1819:Climbing
1648:29 April
1567:See also
1514:Ben Moon
1209:—
967:Joe Blau
923:Ron Kauk
910:Climbing
849:Ben Moon
718:redpoint
635:Climber
432:Jumaring
415:Belaying
182:Highball
165:Big wall
93:Climbers
78:, Norway
50:Climbing
42:a series
40:Part of
4454:X Games
4256:Commons
4210:(UIMLA)
4204:(UIAGM)
3595:Leading
3512:Rescue
3491:Ice axe
3441:Camalot
3375:Lanyard
3358:Skyhook
3343:Harness
3314:Dynamic
3297:Maillon
3270:Glasses
3151:Everest
3142:Deaths
3061:Parkour
2549:Outside
2441:18 June
2403:22 June
2330:21 June
2147:2 March
2141:Outside
2119:2 March
2093:2 March
2034:2 March
2006:2 March
1949:2 March
1921:2 March
1890:2 March
1825:3 March
1682:2 March
1676:Climber
1615:18 July
1500:In film
1415:(2010s)
1361:Silence
1282:(2010s)
1218:(2017).
1198:Silence
1097:Grading
1065:harness
744:History
680:belayer
637:leading
420:Leading
357:Parkour
68:Silence
4750:(UIAA)
4744:(IFSC)
4232:Portal
4198:(UIAA)
4192:(IFSC)
4024:Millet
4014:Mammut
3979:Grivel
3949:Deuter
3867:Summit
3751:Guides
3746:Grades
3617:Rescue
3551:Action
3453:Tricam
3419:Grigri
3365:Hammer
3319:Static
3275:Gloves
3243:Anchor
3163:Brands
2967:Alpine
2749:(2023)
2737:(2023)
2727:(2021)
2703:
2680:
2657:
2634:
2615:
2432:
2394:
2294:2 July
2268:2 July
2237:
2210:. 2013
1855:
1764:
1722:
1611:. 2023
1439:9a/9a+
1338:Change
1232:, and
1170:, and
1130:graded
1067:, and
986:Oliana
974:Oliana
957:Ethics
732:, and
470:Anchor
261:Alpine
4758:Other
4696:World
4392:World
4049:Petzl
3999:Kelty
3789:Media
3724:Pitch
3689:Clean
3672:Other
3521:RECCO
3448:Shoes
3436:SLCDs
3431:Sling
3399:Piton
3348:Hooks
3326:Chalk
3253:Croll
3231:Aider
3168:Knots
3104:Lists
3086:Slide
3051:Grass
3046:Crane
3029:Other
3001:Mixed
2930:Crack
2880:Sport
2868:Speed
2811:Types
2235:S2CID
2214:1 May
2181:4 May
1622:climb
1526:with
1461:of a
1345:]
1118:]
1084:Bolts
990:Ceuse
841:]
830:]
812:5.12c
805:5.12b
782:Buoux
778:bolts
736:(for
672:bolts
652:bolts
582:route
574:bolts
512:Pitch
507:Guide
497:Route
492:Grade
387:Slide
347:Grass
342:Crane
266:Mixed
206:Sport
194:Speed
115:Knots
84:Lists
4474:IFSC
4399:IFSC
4385:Rock
3939:CAMP
3729:Topo
3699:Beta
3627:Self
3424:Revo
3414:SLDs
3353:Fifi
3309:Cord
3282:Bolt
3223:Rock
3091:Tree
3066:Pole
2945:Slab
2940:Roof
2935:Face
2892:Solo
2875:Free
2701:ISBN
2678:ISBN
2655:ISBN
2632:ISBN
2613:ISBN
2583:2023
2557:2023
2526:2023
2497:2023
2469:2022
2443:2022
2430:ISBN
2405:2022
2392:ISBN
2365:2022
2332:2022
2296:2023
2270:2023
2216:2023
2183:2023
2149:2023
2121:2023
2095:2023
2064:2023
2036:2023
2008:2023
1980:2023
1951:2023
1923:2023
1892:2023
1853:ISBN
1827:2023
1799:2022
1762:ISBN
1733:2023
1720:ISBN
1684:2023
1650:2018
1617:2023
1530:and
1512:and
1473:and
1057:rope
1046:bolt
1038:rope
949:and
931:UIAA
925:and
847:and
832:and
784:and
772:and
556:(or
502:Beta
485:FFFA
392:Tree
382:Rope
362:Pole
218:Solo
201:Free
4689:Ice
4059:REI
4054:Rab
3387:Nut
3380:PAC
3370:Hex
2996:Ice
2834:Aid
1560:9a+
1541:9b+
1483:9b+
1437:at
1356:9b+
1327:at
1319:9a+
1317:at
1297:to
1120:on
970:8c+
794:7b+
757:7b+
564:in
480:FFA
295:Ice
160:Aid
4786::
2765:,
2755:,
2743:,
2733:,
2723:,
2699:.
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