Sports car racing - Knowledge (XXG)

1392:, and offer a different interpretation of the prototype theme. DPs, as they are often called, are closed-cockpit, purpose-built racing machines which are less expensive and (deliberately) somewhat slower than Le Mans Prototypes, which were becoming dangerously quick on the Daytona oval and prohibitively expensive for smaller teams to run. Compared to the LMPs, DPs are severely limited in terms of approved technology; for instance, they are required to be constructed of steel tube frames with carbon-fibre skins, rather than being carbon-fibre monocoques, and must use production-based engines. In addition, contrary to their European counterparts who continuously alter and develop a vehicle to increase performance as a season progresses, DPs are restricted to their original conception of the car from the start of the season. For these reasons, the category being labeled as a "prototype" has occasionally been criticised as misleading and being more in line with traditional "spec" race series prevalent in the United States. The intention of the DP formula was to provide a class in which tight technical regulations encouraged close competition and where budget would be relatively unimportant. DP chassis are subject to a franchise-like approval system in which only approved constructors are eligible, with rules stability enforced for several years at a time, although this led in 2007 to established constructors like 1650:. These cars are less restricted than their European and American counterparts, with cars often sporting tube frame clips and forced induction kits. Teams are also free to change engines with other models made by the manufacturer. The numbers in the classifications refer to the maximum power (in horsepower) available to each class; this is achieved through the use of engine restrictors. Proponents of the series claim that the Super GT cars are the fastest sports cars in the world, while critics deride the cars as being outside the limits of 'acceptable' modifications. In recent years however, rule changes in both GT500 and GT1 (aimed at eventually allowing both classes to compete with each other in the future) have brought the cars closer to each other, although GT500 cars still have a notable advantage in terms of aerodynamics and cornering performance (enough to compensate for GT1 cars greater power). 1409: 102: 1121: 1470:

new and was introduced for 2006. These cars are closer to standard form than in GT2, and in most cases modifications are restricted to those found in one-make cups. GT4 is another new category for amateur and semi-pro drivers in production-based cars with very few racing modifications – for example, no aerodynamic aids or body modifications are permitted. All of the categories (with the exception of GT2) have their own championships/cups run by the FIA. Currently, GT2 is defunct in the FIA, and only runs in Le Mans Series/ALMS; however, the FIA has also announced that GT2 cars will be able to compete in the

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Grand-Am also runs various under-classes more reminiscent of GT4, though closer to factory cars. For 2012, GT3 cars will be allowed, with spec wings and splitters, as long as they pass a test at the NASCAR Research and Development Center in Concord, North Carolina, thus allowing GT3 cars to run with few modifications relative to other series (NASCAR, the parent company of Grand-Am, does not permit anti-lock brakes or traction control to be used on Grand-Am GT cars).

628: 448: 5493: 811: 5873: 538: 1096: 1291: 1011: 919: 432: 1596: – while the first two were a derivatives of road-going sports cars, the German and Japanese contenders were pure-bred racing cars – virtually sports prototypes. Rising costs coupled with declining entries led to the death of this class in 1998, and it was replaced by what was then called GT2 (by the FIA, which later evolved into the GT1) and 1442:

formerly N-GT). As the name of the class implies, the exterior of the car closely resembles that of the production version, while the internal fittings may differ greatly. GT2 cars are very similar to the FIA GT2 classification, and are considered 'pure' GT cars; that is production exotic cars with relatively few internal modifications for racing. The

280:(1950–1954). Most top-class sports car races emphasise endurance (generally between 6 and 24 hours), reliability, and strategy, over pure speed. Longer races usually involve complex pit strategy and regular driver changes. As a result, sports car racing is seen more as a team endeavour than an individual sport, with team managers such as 1603:

This process was repeated in 2009 in response to cost increases in GT1 and GT2 racing, resulting in the abolition of both GT classes as they stood. Various proposals exist to control technology and costs, mainly by discontinuing the existing GT1 class and creating new class boundaries between current

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Grand-Am has only one class for Grand Touring cars which allows production-based GT racers at a spec somewhere between FIA GT2 and GT3 in terms of modification (e.g. the Porsche 911 GT3 Cup) to compete with purpose-built tube-frame "silhouette" machines reminiscent of the former IMSA GTO/GTU classes.

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was conceived, there have been various regulations regarding bodywork, engine style and size, tyres and aerodynamics to which these cars must be built. Sports prototypes may be (and often are) one-of-a-kind machines, and need bear no relation to any road-going vehicle, although during the 1990s, some

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Other television changes include Speed Channel losing the rights to almost every series. The World Challenge was transferred to Versus, while the ALMS was transferred to an ESPN/ABC partnership. ALMS races are shown live online with a telecast the following day (although Speed still has the rights to

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The reformatted Trans-Am Series remained stagnant, being heavily overshadowed by the SCCA's World Challenge, and failing to garner a television contract. A major factor in this is the fact that Trans Am's teams still use vehicles dating back to 1999. In most other series, teams tended to update their

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The ALMS's new LMP/LMC format, however, has not held up. The prototype classes split again in 2011, with LMP1 having three cars and LMP2 having one. A new "GT Pro Am" class was added. Initially, this format was only to be used in endurance races, but was eventually applied to all races. For 2012,

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FIA divides GT cars into four categories called GT1 (formerly GT), GT2 (formerly N-GT), GT3 (recently introduced) and GT4. The GT1 and GT2 divisions are very close to the ACO rules outlined above, and again some crossover racing does occur, particularly in the GT2 class. The GT3 class is relatively

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races in the USA. When GT racing revived after the collapse of the World Sports Car Championship at the end of 1992, the lead in defining rules was taken by the ACO. Under the ACO rules, Grand Touring cars are divided into two categories, Grand Touring 1 (GT1, formerly GT) and Grand Touring 2 (GT2,

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2010 also saw the introduction of the Intercontinental Le Mans Cup (ILMC) by the ACO, featuring events in America, Asia and Europe. This in turn led the ACO & FIA to come together to create the FIA World Endurance Championship (WEC) starting in 2012. This new series replaced the ILMC and was a

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The FIA attempted to make Group C into a virtual "two seater Grand Prix" format in the early 1990s, with engine rules in common with F1, short race distances, and a schedule dovetailing with that of the F1 rounds. This drove up costs and drove away entrants and crowds, and by 1993 prototype racing

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investing much effort in their works programmes and supplying cars to customers; sports racers lost their close relationship to road-going sports cars in the 1950s and the major races were contested by dedicated competition cars such as the Jaguar C and D types, the Mercedes 300SLR, Maserati 300S,

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returned to racing in 2007 with a car with a similar powerplant (Peugeot 908). P2 cars can weigh much less — first 675 kg, then 750 kg and now 825 kg — but are restricted to 3400 cc V6 or V8 normally aspirated or 2000 cc turbocharged powerplants. In the European series in

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In simplistic terms, sports prototypes are two-seat racing cars with bodywork covering their wheels, and are as technically advanced and, depending on the regulations they are built to, as quick as or quicker than their single-seat counterparts. Although not widely known, sports-prototypes (along

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The 2010s have seen a major overhaul of sports car racing in the United States. The Pirelli World Challenge reformatted in 2010 to have a showroom stock touring car group comparable to that of the Continental Challenge's Grand Sport class, promoting its other touring car class to "GTS". This came

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saw many out-and-out racing cars produced in sufficient quantities to see them classed as production vehicles; the FIA responded by placing more restrictions on even the allegedly production-based cars and placed draconian limits on the power available to prototypes – these prototypes of the

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The ACO, organisers of the Le Mans 24 Hours, attempted to come up with a formula that would encourage more prototypes back to the race but would also be relatively economical – their Grand Touring Prototype rules in the late 1970s, based on fuel consumption rules, gave rise to two different

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In the US, however, road racing actually saw a decline. The IMSA GT Championship had been prototype-based since 1983, with less emphasis on production cars. NASCAR was becoming increasingly dominant, and the IndyCar Series' split from CART in 1996 put more emphasis on ovals regarding domestic

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the power of sports cars was curbed with a 3-litre engine capacity limit applied to them in the World Championship from 1958. From 1962 sports cars temporarily took a back seat to GT cars with the FIA replacing the World Championship for Sports Cars with the International Championship for GT

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is built in part upon success in sports car racing. These makers' top road cars have often been very similar both in engineering and styling to those raced. This close association with the 'exotic' nature of the cars serves as a useful distinction between sports car racing and touring cars.

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series boasted close competition between huge fields of manufacturer-backed teams and privateer squads – the cars were technically similar to Group Cs but used a sliding scale of weights and engine capacities to try to limit performance. Both Group C and GTP had secondary categories,

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with Formula 1 cars) are responsible for introducing the most numbers of new technologies and ideas to motorsport, including rear-wings, ground effect 'venturi' tunnels, fan-assisted aerodynamics and dual-shift gearboxes. Some of these technologies eventually filter down to road cars.

1910: – Based on the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Run in the United States and Canada, although held events elsewhere, as far away as Australia. Emerged from the IMSA GT split, and essentially replaced IMSA GT. It lasted from 1999 to 2013 and merged into the United SportsCar Championship. 1236:, with brand bodywork and homologated engines. Manufacturers are asked to partner with a privateer team, and each car will sport manufacturer bodywork, corresponding to their brand-identity. These rules are made to both control costs and attract manufacturers to the series. 1066:

dissolved in 2006, but returned to action in 2009 with tube frame TA1 and TA2 divisions racing with production-based TA3-American and TA3-International divisions. In addition, the SCCA continues to provide a major support series for Trans-Am. This series, known as the

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In national rather than international racing, sports car competition in the 1950s and early 1960s tended to reflect what was locally popular, with the cars that were successful locally often influencing each nation's approach to competing on the international stage.

1055:, a support series for the Rolex Series, provides a similar series to the old Trans Am Series, mixing conventional sports cars and touring cars. Due to Grand Am's affiliation with NASCAR, many NASCAR drivers occasionally participate in the Rolex Sports Car Series. 691:

to sustain a C2 championship for a few years; at 'club' level Modified Sports Car ("ModSports") and Production Sports Car ("ProdSports") races remained a feature of most British race meetings into the 1980s, evolving into a "Special GT" series that was essentially

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and others being very competitive, although at the other end of the scale in the early to mid-1960s the national sports racing scene also attracted sophisticated GTs and later a crop of large-engined "big bangers" the technology of which largely gave rise to

1429:) racing is the most common form of sports car racing, and is found all over the world, in both international and national series. Historically, Grand Touring cars had to be in series production, but in 1976 the class was split into production-based 1305:

Sports prototype is the name given to a type of car used in sports car racing and is effectively the next automotive design and technological step-up from road-going sports cars and are, along with open-wheel cars, the pinnacle of racing car design.

778:) the Stuttgart marque became first a competitor for overall wins and then came to dominate sports car racing – both they and Mercedes have made intermittent returns to the top level of the sport through the 1970s, 80s, 90s and 2010s. 661:

In Britain 2-litre sports cars were initially popular (the Bristol engine being readily available and cheap), subsequently 1100 cc sports racers became a very popular category for young drivers (effectively supplanting 500 cc F3), with

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offspring rapidly evolved into high performance single seaters optimised for relatively short races, by dropping fenders and the second seat. During the later 1930s, French constructors, unable to keep up with the progress of the

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television network brought a resurgence of interest in sports car racing in the US, with the network originally showing a large amount of sports car racing and sports car–related programming before being replaced by Fox Sports.

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Powerful prototypes (effectively pure-bred two-seater racing cars with no real link to production vehicles) started to appear as the 1960s progressed, with worldwide battles between Ferrari, Ford, Porsche, Lotus, Alfa Romeo and

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manufacturers exploited a loophole in the FIA and ACO rules. As a result, some cars racing in the GT category did pass as true sports prototypes, in turn leading to some road-going versions for homologation purposes. The Dauer-

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In the US, imported Italian, German and British cars battled local hybrids, with initially very distinct East and West Coast scenes; these gradually converged and a number of classic races and important teams emerged including

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that are run over particularly long distances or large amounts of time, resulting in a larger emphasis on the reliability and efficiency of the car and its drivers as opposed to outright car performance or driver skills. The

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in particular during the heyday of IMSA) and to the European scene, in particular Le Mans, where despite many years of trying by all the main Japanese marques the only victory to have been scored by a Japanese marque was by

1087:, etc.; replaced the former touring car class), and Touring Car (a "showroom stock" class similar to Grand Am's Continental Challenge). The Trans Am series returned in 2009, but has yet to establish a television contract. 1446:

is currently the most popular car in the GT2 class. 2009 will be the last run of the GT1 class as a result of budgeting issues. GT1 teams are currently enlisting to run their cars in the GT2 class next year. The

1437:, the latter of which were essentially pure-bred racing cars with production-lookalike bodies. GT racing gradually fell into abeyance in Europe in the 1980s and 1990s, with silhouette cars continuing to race in 1381:

Prototype rules for 2010 and beyond will encourage production-based engines (GT1 engines in LMP1, GT2 engines in LMP2) and rules to equalise the performance of petrol and diesel LMP1s are also being addressed.

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As the French car industry switched from making large powerful cars to small utilitarian ones, French sports cars of the 1950s and early 1960s tended to be small-capacity and highly aerodynamic (often based on

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the 24 Hours of Le Mans, which is still televised live). For 2012, some races will be televised live. Speed, having a partnership with NASCAR, still has exclusive rights to the NASCAR-owned Grand Am series.

428:, and while as a joint-creator of that race he may have been prejudiced in his opinion, it is certainly true that sports-car racing as it was known after 1919 did not exist before the First World War." 1916: – International championship, starting in 2010 and ending in 2011. Despite its international status, it was not considered an official World Championship because it was not organised by the FIA. 1891: – One-make series for Porsche Carrera Cup cars, serving as a support series for the Formula One world championship. Predominantly European series, but has since also ventured into western Asia. 529:(particularly in the 1950s), as long distances had to be travelled, rather than running around on short circuits only. Reliability and some basic comfort were necessary in order to endure the task. 2293: – a long-lived British formula which featured sophisticated, quick but economical front-engined/rear wheel drive sports racers well into the 1990s. Based originally on the popularity of the 1553:

While GT cars are at least in theory based on road-going models, some GT1 cars in the mid to late 1990s were effectively purpose-built sports-prototypes which spawned exotic production cars with

1993: – Grand-Am's top-level US sports car series, emerged from the USRRC. Lasted from 2000 to 2013, merged into the United SportsCar Championship. Separate classes for Sports cars and GT cars. 843:

late 1960s/early 1970s were comfortably quicker than contemporary Grand Prix machinery and for 1972 they were constrained to run much smaller engines to F1 rules, often de-tuned for endurance.

525:, which were often run on dusty roads, the need for fenders and a mechanic or navigator was still there. As mainly Italian cars and races defined the genre, the category came to be known as 715:

included everything from stock touring cars to World Championship contenders. The Mille Miglia was the largest sporting event in Italy until a fatal accident caused its demise in 1957. The

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series provides high-budget exposure to manufacturers, with many international drivers appearing. The Japanese manufacturers have also been frequent visitors to the US sports car scene (

1408: 1780:. Originally contested by Sports prototypes, GT cars and even Touring cars, towards its end it was restricted to Sports prototypes only. At various times, it was also known as the 1341:

regulations, two categories of sports prototypes are now recognised: P1 and P2. Cars competing in the P1 category must weigh no less than 900 kg and are limited to 6000 cc

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endurance race. First run in 1923, Le Mans is one of the oldest motor races still in existence. Other classic but now defunct sports car races include the Italian classics, the

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were almost equally at home in Grands Prix and endurance events, but specialisation gradually started to differentiate the sports-racer from the Grand Prix car. The legendary

101: 1669:) run under FIA/ACO GT regulations with some modifications to ensure a more balanced competition and lower costs, some championships are open to non-homologated GT cars. The 762:. Porsche started to evolve a line of sports prototypes from the late 1950s; noted for their toughness and reliability they started to win in races of attrition such as the 642:

A breed of powerful hybrids appeared in the 50s and 60s and raced on both sides of the Atlantic, featuring European chassis and large American engines – from the early

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Aston Martin DBR1 and assorted Ferraris including the first Testa Rossas. Top Grand Prix drivers also competed regularly in sports car racing. After major accidents at the

1999: – Canadian-American Challenge Cup (Prototype-based series which ran from 1966 to 1974 and in revised form from 1977 to 1986; revived in 1998 as a part of the USRRC) 1728: 871: 558: 781:

Sports car racing has intermittently been popular in Japan – in the 1960s small-capacity sports racers and even a local version of the Group 7 cars as raced in the

838:. This era was seen by many as the highpoint of sports car racing, with the technology and performance of the cars comfortably in excess of what was seen in Formula 1. 2527: 1036:, both of which mix prototypes and GTs; the FIA remains more interested in its own GT and GT3 championships, with the ACO's rules the basis for the LMS and ALMS. The 963:

Mk 3, supported by GTs. As the 1990s progressed, these prototypes and others like them started to be raced in Europe and an FIA Sports Car series evolved for them.

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is a notable example in that he was a road racer prior to his tenure in the Sprint Cup Series. Many of these drivers only participate in the 24 Hours of Daytona.

2579: 506:) and sports cars, whether descended from primarily road-going vehicles or developed from pure-bred racing cars came to dominate races such as Le Mans and the 2337: 502:

Similarly, through the 1920s and 1930s the road-going sports/GT car started to emerge as distinct from fast tourers (Le Mans had originally been a race for

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Since the demise of Group C (where Japan and Germany both had successful series of their own) Japan has largely gone its own way in sports car racing; the

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In an attempt to provide a top-class endurance racing series to replace the WSPC, a number of GT series sprung up at national and European level, with the

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The highest level in sports car racing, these cars are purpose-built racing cars with enclosed wheels, and either open or closed cockpits. Ever since the

1466:(for teams with one amateur and one professional per car using previous-spec cars), as a way to entice rookies to enter one of the three Le Mans Series. 866:

series, in which virtually unlimited sports prototypes competed in relatively short races. This series ran from 1966 to 1974 and was an expansion of the

1964: – Originally a touring car series incorporating some GT elements in later years but remained primarily for touring cars. Gradually evolved into a 711:, and exotica such as Maserati and Ferrari – who also sold cars to domestic customers as well as racing on the world stage. Road races such as the 208:(GT cars) based on road-going models and therefore, in general, not as fast as sports prototypes. Sports car racing is one of the main types of circuit 731:

components), aimed at winning the "Index of Performance" at Le Mans and Reims and triumphing in handicap races. Between the late 1960s and late 1970s,

2205: – A series for GT type cars which ran from 2000 to 2004. Replaced by the revived Australian GT Championship in 2005 after the series organiser 4662: 1120: 2553: 2158: 2052: 1635:, Sports 2000 and Spec Racer Ford, in descending order of speed and sophistication, as well as a number of production-based and one-make classes. 2185: – A series for GT type cars which ran from 1982 to 1985 (mostly IMSA GTO spec cars as well as Group B Sports Sedans from the then defunct 3708: 2014: 1521:, which has since emerged as the most popular of the GT classes, has seen widespread use in many international and regional series such as the 1438: 867: 125: 3770: 1169:

vehicles every few years or so (examples include the 2005 vs. 2010 Mustangs in the Continental Challenge and the two different generations of

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many of these 'prototypes' are little more than rebodied Formula 3 cars (although there has been a long Japanese tradition of such hybrids; a

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respectively Group C2 and Camel Lights, for less powerful cars, targeting entries by small specialist constructors or serious amateur teams.

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as well as other more specialist marques running on into the early 1970s. The competition at Le Mans even made it to the movie screens, with

2609: 1958: – support/feeder series to the Rolex Sports Car Series and its successor WeatherTech SportsCar Championship; mixes GT and touring cars 683:

provided much entertainment at club-racing level from the 1960s into the 1990s and John Webb revived interest in big sports prototypes with

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Cups but will open to other cars next year. This category is designed for privateer and rookie teams as an easier way to enter the series.

719:, another tough road race, remained part of the world championship until the 1970s and remained as a local race for many years afterwards. 636: 2781:'La Sport' e i suoi artigiani" – Italian domestic sports car competition from the 1930s–1960s and the 'specials' that competed in it. 57: 4655: 2202: 2023: – The popular IROC one-make series has been run in the United States, in later years predominately on oval for GT and Muscle cars. 1110:

affair. For 2012, the series adopted a "B-spec" touring car class comparable to that of the Continental Challenge's Street Tuner class.

2189:), and from 2005 to date. The championship is currently run to FIA GT3 regulations. In November 2020, the Championship was acquired by 3765: 2831: 2212: 1987: – Support series for the American Le Mans Series, formerly called "IMSA Lites". Single seat sports cars with motorcycle engines. 1931: 1541:

has likely been phased out like GT1, with the removal of the category from the Blancpain Endurance Series and the cancellation of the

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which endurance is a priority and P2s have been run largely by privateers, P2s have not challenged P1s for outright victories; in the

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Endurance series for GT and Touring cars. Predominantly races in Europe and the Middle East, but has also gone to the United States.

1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1809: 1805: 1777: 1773: 1736: 79: 5423: 5080: 3924: 3612: 2233: 1708: 1506: 755: 254: 240:, is an Production Touring Car Racing specs consists with 5-litre V8 Engine and the fastest touring car racing in the world) and 233: 4733: 2762:, "Reflections on a Golden Era of Motorsport" – covers Vic's rallying, single seater and mostly sports car career in depth. 5638: 5358: 4193: 3929: 2020: 1867: 1863: 782: 2274: 2193:

and Australian Racing Group for the assets as new promoter and rebranded as part of "GT World Challenge" era to debut in 2021.

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in 1991, until 2018 when Toyota scored a first and second-place finish. Toyota followed this with another 1-2 finish in 2019.

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series is for very highly modified production-based cars; although prototypes are slowly returning to Japanese racing in the

5236: 2669:, "Time and Two Seats" – 2 vols. Extensive history of World Championship sports car racing from 1952 to the late 1990s. 2663:, "Automobile Year Book of Sports Car Racing" (photographic history of sports car racing from the early 1950s to the 1970s). 2287: – a British series of the 1980s in which pretty much any kind of sports racer, GT and even touring cars were eligible. 1240: 467:

were still basically identical, with fenders and two seats, to carry a mechanic if necessary or permitted. Cars such as the

2519: 2444: 4679: 3866: 2824: 2333: 2096: 2087: – FIA's now-defunct European Prototype racing series – most races ended up part of the European Le Mans Series. 1724: 1522: 1338: 1209: 460: 376: 372: 249: 115: 565:. In the 1950s, sports car racing was regarded as almost as important as Grand Prix competition, with major marques like 6121: 6034: 5073: 4986: 3340: 2242: – A Group C only national series in Germany, replaced DRM and ran until 1989. Not to be confused with the various 2182: 1913: 1769: 1732: 1310: 1137: 899: 562: 2631: 1378:

are often quicker round a lap than P1s, with the Porsche having scored many overall victories against the Audis in P1.

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cars in GP racing, withdrew into primarily domestic competition with large-capacity sports cars – marques such as

4756: 4268: 3956: 3951: 3888: 3617: 3424: 3401: 3286: 3229: 3064: 2738:, ed. "Super Sports: The 220 mph (350 km/h) Le Mans Cars" – technical summary of large-capacity coupés. 2073: 1498: 1183: 1051:, with its own GT and prototype rules aimed at providing cheaper, lower-cost racing for independent teams. Grand Am's 1934: – the current top-level North American sports car and GT series, founded following the merger of the 1117:

In 2012, the Rolex Sports Car Series overhauled its Daytona Prototype class, allowing for production-based designs.

50: 44: 2795:" – team by team account of various racing teams and manufacturers that competed in the top flight IMSA series. 2575: 1282:. In mixed-class races, an overall winner is awarded, though individual class winners are often recognised as well. 6116: 5623: 4439: 4434: 4427: 4407: 4245: 4240: 3478: 3158: 3153: 2983: 2958: 2307: 2164: 2084: 1945: 1859: 1628: 1621: 1526: 1490: 1471: 1014: 975: 819: 225: 5144: 2236: – German series which originally pitted touring cars against GT racers, Gr 6 and then Gr. C was later added. 851:

became the premier form of "sports car" racing from 1976, with prototypes going into a general decline apart from

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entering the 2008 series by taking over the rights of existing constructors (Multimatic and Doran respectively).

518: 2675:, "Open Roads And Front Engines" – a photographic companion to the above, covering the early 50s-early 60s. 1270:

There are many kinds of sports cars that compete, but they can be broadly broken down into two main categories:

61: 5942: 5482: 5323: 3528: 3406: 3196: 1955: 1417: 583: 542: 3508: 2681:, "Winged Sports Cars and Enduring Innovation" – a sequel to the above covering the early 60s-early 70s. 754:, although sports car/GT racing gradually became eclipsed by touring cars and the initially sports car based 654:. The combination of mostly British chassis and American V8 engines gave rise to the popular and spectacular 557:, sports car racing emerged as a distinct form of racing with its own classic races, and, from 1953, its own 6095: 5462: 5345: 5309: 5295: 4996: 4991: 4981: 4728: 4703: 3673: 3318: 3074: 3024: 2347: 2268: 2152: 2127: 2033: 2005: – United States Endurance Racing Association – Pro-Am Endurance Championship in the United States 1990: 1939: 1935: 1907: 1654: 1534: 1502: 1448: 1413: 1389: 1366:

with generally shorter races P2 has become the most active prototype category with serious involvement from

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only a handful of LMPs are being entered, with almost all of them being powered by Japanese manufacturers (

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started the evolution of the true single-seater in the early 1930s; the Grand Prix racer and its miniature

5195: 5178: 5134: 5104: 5059: 4951: 4763: 3966: 3637: 3274: 3201: 1233: 237: 2144: – Japan-based sports car racing championship; previously known as the Japan GT Championship (JGTC). 1374:

and whereas P2 in Europe tends to involve races of attrition, in the US series the P2s, particularly the

1278:(GT) cars. These two categories (or "classes") are often mixed together in a single race, such as in the 1208:

Daytona Prototype was replaced in 2017 by Daytona Prototype International (DPi), which based on the four

5540: 5467: 5129: 5024: 4976: 4934: 4841: 4808: 4750: 4532: 4417: 3986: 3861: 3826: 3790: 3503: 3498: 3473: 3269: 3110: 2978: 2908: 2732:, "Jaguar: Sports Racing and Works Competition Cars" – 2 vols. Authoritative history of the marque. 2190: 2061: 1965: 1871: 1666: 1585: 1514: 1323: 998:

from Formula One. It would be over a decade before another American driver would join Formula One, viz.

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Michael Cotton, "Directory of World Sports Cars" – IMSA and GpC car histories outlined in detail.

2549: 6008: 5968: 5691: 5416: 5351: 5302: 5274: 5267: 5241: 5124: 5087: 5031: 4956: 4402: 4382: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4069: 4064: 4059: 3881: 3871: 3745: 3733: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3627: 3513: 3493: 3442: 3345: 3140: 2968: 2774:, "Racing in the Rain", an account of his engineering career with Aston Martin, John Wyer and Mirage. 2109: 2048: 2039: 2008: 1984: 1658: 1613: 1510: 1044: 944: 911: 886:

varieties of sports car racing that were widely held to be a high point in the history of the sport.

643: 621: 277: 130: 4392: 421: 5842: 5777: 5767: 5676: 5171: 4921: 4813: 4768: 4738: 4698: 4693: 4422: 4387: 4225: 3919: 3821: 3703: 3657: 3652: 3518: 3429: 3355: 3296: 3249: 3181: 2913: 2492:"A newer concept altogether is the modern "Gran Turismo" class, which was in effect unknown before 2362: 2342: 2329: 2216: 2196: 2090: 2076:

Formerly known as the Dutch Supercar Challenge, Sportscar series held in Benelux region since 2001.

1875: 1342: 1279: 1162: 1154: 1129: 948: 425: 368: 364: 265: 2802: 2784: 2729: 2496:; sustained high-speed motoring from relatively modest engine size and compact closed coachwork"-- 785:

were popular; a healthy local sports prototype championship ran until the early 1990s and now the

5857: 5643: 5633: 5157: 4927: 4916: 4723: 4636: 4412: 3841: 3831: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3595: 3325: 3069: 2741: 2696: 2601: 2394: 2317: 1949: 1678: 1229: 1191: 1099: 1072: 1021: 960: 952: 879: 671: 503: 229: 2813:, Motorbooks International, 25 April 2008. Technical and historical overview of IMSA GTP racers. 2735: 1686: 5492: 627: 447: 264:

and the familiarity of touring car racing, this style is often best associated with the annual

5932: 5881: 5872: 5772: 5653: 5618: 5211: 5109: 5066: 5038: 5001: 4862: 4855: 4263: 4258: 4188: 4165: 4160: 4155: 3981: 3976: 3903: 3856: 3775: 3463: 3419: 3391: 3256: 3244: 3191: 3059: 2933: 2806: 2702: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2473: 2422: 2312: 2278: 2117: 2113: 1597: 1385: 1375: 1295: 1221: 1037: 810: 609: 587: 472: 213: 6065: 5927: 5852: 5759: 5734: 5721: 5658: 5628: 5591: 5586: 5545: 5457: 5372: 5316: 5281: 5119: 5045: 5017: 4966: 4848: 4818: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4745: 4150: 4128: 3898: 3893: 3804: 3647: 3585: 3437: 3291: 3234: 3019: 3014: 2943: 2938: 2903: 2357: 2243: 2206: 2067: 1888: 1716: 1542: 1434: 1430: 1271: 1076: 856: 848: 844: 554: 380: 241: 201: 159: 2093: – European Championship organised by FIA for GT1 and GT2 cars, ran from 1997 to 2009. 2002: 6039: 5973: 5837: 5749: 5449: 5409: 5164: 4961: 4900: 4828: 4573: 4527: 4331: 4114: 3846: 3622: 3523: 3458: 3386: 3313: 3130: 3054: 3049: 2687:, "Spyders and Silhouettes" – a sequel to the above covering the early 70s-early 80s. 2660: 2367: 2249: 1976:

in the late 60s and early 70s, it folded in 2005. A new Muscle car series evolved in 2009.

1961: 1662: 1632: 1627:

Amateur sports car racing throughout the United States is sanctioned by clubs such as the

1581: 1530: 1452: 1319: 1063: 468: 452: 289: 955: – relatively simple open-top prototypes – which gave rise to cars such as the 2756: – "Porsche: Excellence Was Expected" (3 vols) – extensive history of Porsche. 5827: 5795: 5711: 5288: 5261: 5256: 4475: 3414: 3261: 3214: 3039: 3034: 2856: 2765: 2753: 2747: 1673:

series in Belgium allows silhouettes and touring cars to race alongside GTs, while the

1573: 1033: 995: 835: 297: 285: 221: 2717:

Brooklands Books, "Carrera Panamericana" – 1 volume of contemporary race reports.

2099: – GT3 European racing series, predominantly in Europe but some rounds elsewhere. 6110: 6044: 6029: 5978: 5787: 5744: 5696: 5686: 5576: 5555: 5519: 5509: 5246: 4884: 4879: 4823: 4718: 4713: 4099: 3780: 3750: 3570: 3483: 3306: 3281: 3176: 3125: 3079: 3044: 3029: 2883: 2372: 2284: 2239: 2215: – A series which ran from 1969 to 1988. It was run for the unique to Australia 1677:

allows small prototypes from national championships such as the Norma, Centenari and

1589: 1493:

in favor of GT3 cars, in turn leading to the outright discontinuation of the series.

1350: 1327: 1205:(successor of Speed Channel) was returned as main broadcaster of the unified series. 1158: 956: 903: 751: 693: 684: 484: 436: 409: 392: 352: 1612:

Sports car racing in general extends far beyond ACO and FIA rules, encompassing the

894:

In Europe, the FIA adopted the ACO GTP rules virtually unchanged and sanctioned the

6003: 5998: 5909: 5889: 5862: 5739: 5729: 5610: 5550: 5501: 5365: 5219: 4834: 4708: 4601: 4514: 4508: 4289: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 3632: 3219: 3206: 3115: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2928: 2923: 2898: 2771: 2723:, "Endurance Racing 1982–1991" – the Group C and IMSA GTP years, race by race. 2493: 2389: 2352: 1720: 1554: 1425: 1346: 1275: 1202: 1133: 1125: 1084: 1002:, although Speed was ultimately unsuccessful and eventually joined NASCAR himself. 983: 839: 763: 716: 712: 578: 574: 537: 526: 522: 514: 507: 384: 328: 320: 293: 273: 269: 261: 236:, which is based on 'saloon cars' as opposed to the 'exotics' seen in sports cars. 205: 1968:

series, mirroring NASCAR trends. Began in the 1960s was hugely popular during the

1816:

of sports cars belonging to two main categories: Sports prototype (except of the

17: 6013: 5919: 5832: 5822: 5814: 5681: 5668: 5581: 4489: 4453: 4275: 3971: 3943: 3760: 3678: 3642: 3547: 3301: 3239: 3224: 3145: 2948: 2893: 2878: 2873: 2848: 2798: 2693:, "The Certain Sound" – memoirs of Aston Martin and Ford GT40 team manager. 2440: 2384: 2294: 1973: 1617: 1593: 1577: 1443: 1315: 1095: 999: 852: 815: 775: 771: 767: 340: 217: 209: 193: 2714:

Brooklands Books, "Targa Florio" – 5 volumes of contemporary race reports.

2711:

Brooklands Books, "Mille Miglia" – 2 volumes of contemporary race reports.

2070: – A GT4 racing series, predominantly in Europe but some rounds elsewhere. 1685:

permits a wide range of touring and GT cars to compete in endurance races, and

5963: 5904: 5805: 5706: 5560: 5472: 4591: 4586: 4522: 4109: 4104: 4043: 3961: 3836: 3755: 3369: 3335: 3330: 3093: 2759: 2720: 2255: 1894: 1562: 1290: 1255: 1197:

In 2014, American Le Mans Series and Rolex Sports Car Series were merged into

1010: 918: 708: 667: 632: 546: 488: 479: 431: 413: 344: 332: 197: 190: 4647: 2426: 902:), featuring high-tech closed-cockpit prototypes from Porsche, Aston Martin, 696:

for sports or saloon cars. After a relative period of decline in the 1980s a

6080: 6070: 5937: 5894: 5648: 5251: 4596: 4502: 4481: 4377: 4372: 4306: 3580: 3488: 2918: 2888: 2788: 2690: 2121: 2036: – Sister series to the ALMS, run mostly in Europe (formerly the ELMS). 1393: 1080: 1056: 979: 855:

domination at Le Mans and a lower-key series of races for smaller two-litre

663: 475: 312: 281: 2705:, "Sports Racing Cars" – profiles of 25 sports racers through history. 2011: – lasted from 1971 to 1998 and replaced by ALMS and the Rolex Series. 1071:, consists of a one-hour race for each round, combining three classes: GT ( 951:. IMSA GTP continued for a few more years but was replaced by a series for 620:

cars in the smaller classes, and imported Jaguar, Maserati, Mercedes-Benz,

2750: – "Quicksilver Century" – competition history of Mercedes-Benz. 2708:

Brooklands Books, "Le Mans" – 5 volumes of contemporary race reports.

994:

open-wheel racing. Also contributing to the decline was the retirement of

200:

that have two seats and enclosed wheels. They may be either purpose-built

6075: 6049: 5514: 5477: 5379: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4581: 4470: 4326: 4321: 4252: 4235: 4172: 3996: 3120: 2816: 2290: 2141: 1639: 1569: 1187: 1165:, who for several years had entered an LMP, has returned to GT for 2012. 967: 786: 680: 651: 647: 613: 605: 570: 492: 336: 1180:

The ALMS has now introduced "GTE-PRO" and "GTE-AM" for endurance races.

5596: 5440: 5340: 4559: 4551: 4362: 4316: 4311: 4230: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 3740: 3728: 3698: 3396: 3186: 2973: 2135: 1682: 1397: 1367: 1358: 1217: 928: 895: 747: 736: 728: 724: 688: 617: 566: 324: 316: 304: 2223:

from 1976 to 1981 and again for Group A Sports Cars from 1982 to 1988.

742:

In Germany, domestic production based racing was largely dominated by

412:, "It is obviously impossible to distinguish between the designers of 5700: 5524: 5432: 4631: 4397: 3851: 2805:, "Inside IMSA's Legendary GTP Race Cars: The Prototype Experience", 1996: 1670: 1558: 1557:

production limits of 25 cars (for small-scale manufacturers, such as

1146: 1114:

spiritual successor to the former FIA World Sportscar Championship.

987: 932: 907: 875: 863: 794: 790: 676: 655: 496: 348: 245: 2064: – European Championship for GT2 and GT3 cars, founded in 2006. 1357:

scored Le Mans victories with such a car in 2006, 2007 and 2008 and

1489:

has been all but phased out with the removal of the class from the

3350: 2963: 2130: – Asian GT3 Championship founded in 2009, that replaced the 1751:

was awarded to a winning manufacturer of GT cars, promoted to the

1407: 1371: 1289: 1225: 1182: 1170: 1150: 1119: 1107: 1094: 1009: 917: 827: 809: 799: 732: 703:

Italy found itself with both grassroots racing with a plethora of

626: 536: 446: 430: 2632:"IMSA Moves to NBC Sports in New Six-Year TV Deal – Sportscar365" 2161: – Japanese series for Gr. C cars, replaced by JGTC in 1993. 257:

is an example of one of the best known sports car racing series.

4145: 2509:

Denis Jenkinson, Automobile Year Book of Sports Car Racing, 1982

2017: – emerged from the IMSA GT split, became the Rolex Series. 1354: 1213: 704: 308: 5405: 4651: 2820: 2047: – European Championship for GT3 cars, which replaced the 1731:(FIA). The championship is considered a revival of the defunct 371:, and 24 Hours of Le Mans have in the past been considered the 3575: 3565: 3560: 3555: 1568:

The original form of GT1 racing was intended for the purebred

743: 356: 120: 29: 2155: – Established in 2006, ran in Japan and folded in 2007. 1451:

also runs a "GT-Challenge" class, which currently only uses

2744: – "Sports Car Heaven" – Aston Martin vs Ferrari. 2258: – Germany-based series, originally similar to Can-Am. 1106:

after several years of the old TC class being an Acura-BMW-

1032:; the European races eventually became the closely related 739:

made significant and successful efforts to win at Le Mans.

2550:"Inside IMSA's 2017 DPi Regulations, Pt. 1 – Sportscar365" 1772: – The first sports car racing world series run from 5401: 2277: – National level endurance car championship run by 2576:"SRO Becomes Majority Shareholder of PWC – Sportscar365" 1485:

As of 2012, the four GT categories are in mixed health.

1462:(for all-professional teams with current-spec cars) and 862:

A peculiarly American form of sports car racing was the

424:

contended that sports-car racing was not born until the

1330:

were prime examples of prototypes masquerading as GTs.

513:

In open-road endurance races across Europe such as the

2699:, "Racing with the David Brown Aston Martins", 2 vols. 1715:, the current auto racing World Championship for both 1497:

is currently limited to certain series, including the

707:

based specials (often termed "etceterinis") and small

1040:

is somewhat reminiscent of the old Can Am prototype.

2768:, "24:16" – his role in Porsche's Le Mans wins. 2167: – a Japanese series originally for Gr. 6 cars. 1529:, as well as most national series such as Germany's 1258:

will be replacing Fox Sports as main broadcaster of

806:

1960s and 1970s – Evolution, rise, and decline

300:

becoming almost as famous as some of their drivers.

204:

which are the highest level in sports car racing or

6058: 6022: 5991: 5956: 5918: 5880: 5813: 5804: 5786: 5758: 5720: 5667: 5609: 5569: 5533: 5500: 5448: 5439: 5333: 5229: 5204: 5188: 5097: 4944: 4909: 4893: 4872: 4801: 4686: 4572: 4544: 4463: 4452: 4340: 4299: 4288: 4181: 4138: 4127: 4052: 4004: 3995: 3942: 3912: 3814: 3803: 3666: 3605: 3594: 3546: 3451: 3379: 3368: 3169: 3103: 3092: 2992: 2866: 2855: 176: 168: 158: 150: 142: 137: 108: 2500:; p.179; Stanford, John; B. T. Batsford Ltd, 1957. 2421:. London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd. p. 23. 1862: – A short-lived series for GT cars run from 1572:and purpose-built race cars. Examples include the 986:cars, rather similar to the second incarnation of 395:are considered the Crown Jewel of Endurance race. 248:). Sports car races are often, though not always, 1653:In Europe, although most national championships ( 1631:. The SCCA's sports-racing classes include C and 1458:For 2011, the ACO split GT2 into two categories, 1545:for 2012 due to issues regarding the organiser. 687:in the 1980s. There was even enough interest in 612:and so on. The US scene tended to feature small 1782:International Championship for GT Manufacturers 499:and the later Bugattis were locally prominent. 4757:24H Silverstone – European Touring Car Edition 2793:Prototypes: The History of the IMSA GTP Series 935:and Mercedes-Benz teams all having withdrawn. 420:machines during the pre-1914 period. The late 5417: 4663: 2832: 1689:permits various kinds of sports racing cars. 1642:series divides cars into two classes, called 1043:Further splits in the American scene saw the 8: 1561:) or 100 cars (for major manufacturers like 94: 5810: 5445: 5424: 5410: 5402: 4734:24 Hours of Barcelona - Trofeo Fermí Vélez 4670: 4656: 4648: 4460: 4296: 4135: 4001: 3811: 3602: 3376: 3100: 2863: 2839: 2825: 2817: 1786:International Championship for Sports Cars 100: 93: 2338:Federation Internationale de l'Automobile 1729:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile 910:, Jaguar and others. In the US, the IMSA 650:fitted with large engines through to the 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 2466:Brooklyn, Billie B. (15 December 2014). 1353:engines are also permitted in P1 – 978:series ran for many years with rebodied 624:and Ferrari cars in the larger classes. 303:The prestige of storied marques such as 43:This article includes a list of general 2406: 2159:All Japan Sports Prototype Championship 2053:GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup 1848:entering Sports prototypes (instead of 1616:professional series as well as amateur 260:A type of hybrid between the purism of 180:Road and street courses (Oval minority) 2498:The Sports Car, Development and Design 2015:United States Road Racing Championship 1045:Grand American Road Racing Association 426:first 24 Hours of Le Mans race in 1923 1942:, with the first season held in 2014. 1201:, with IMSA as its sanctioning body. 1053:Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge 7: 2638:from the original on 16 October 2018 2556:from the original on 19 October 2018 2520:"FOX to air United SportsCar Racing" 2447:from the original on 1 December 2017 2419:A History of the World's Sports Cars 2412: 2410: 2187:Australian Sports Sedan Championship 2057:GT World Challenge Europe Sprint Cup 1844:seasons titles were awarded only to 1790:International Championship for Makes 1753:World GT Manufacturers' Championship 1251:as its sanctioning body since 2017. 1028:The IMSA GT Series evolved into the 947:series eventually evolving into the 878:fell victim to rising costs and the 637:1971 Canadian-American Challenge Cup 2602:"IMSA moving to NBC Sports in 2019" 2530:from the original on 16 August 2013 2472:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. 2219:regulations from 1969 to 1975, for 2203:Australian Nations Cup Championship 2172:National and domestic championships 1874:(SRO) in an attempt to promote the 1824:seasons) and GT car (except of the 1802:World Sports Prototype Championship 1262:with six-year broadcasting rights. 631:The McLaren M8E that was driven by 2332:– A Endurance events organized by 2213:Australian Sports Car Championship 1932:WeatherTech SportsCar Championship 1681:to race alongside GT3-class cars. 1260:WeatherTech SportsCar Championship 1153:, etc.). The British manufacturer 1006:2000s – Resurgence in the US 890:1980s – Group C and IMSA GTP 760:Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft 49:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 2582:from the original on 18 July 2018 2417:Hough, Richard Alexander (1961). 1852:of Sports prototypes), excluding 1549:Technology escalation and control 1243:has taken over the management of 939:1990s – Rebirth and revival 898:World Endurance Championship (or 766:and as they grew bigger (via the 5871: 5491: 2271: – national level GT series 2234:Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft 2074:Supercar Challenge series – 1709:FIA World Endurance Championship 1507:FIA World Endurance Championship 1423:Grand Touring (from the Italian 756:Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft 255:FIA World Endurance Championship 234:British Touring Car Championship 34: 5391:Defunct races are indicated in 5359:Charge of the Headlight Brigade 4835:Coppa Florio 12 Hours of Sicily 2612:from the original on 8 May 2018 2021:International Race of Champions 1812:seasons titles were awarded to 1435:Group 5 Special Production Cars 849:Group 5 Special Production Cars 783:Canadian-American Challenge Cup 658:series in the 1960s and 1970s. 459:In the 1920s, the cars used in 5012:6 Hours of Indianapolis (IMSA) 2221:Group D Production Sports Cars 1388:are a product of the Grand-Am 27:Type of motorsport road racing 1: 2281:. Sometimes called LMP3 cars. 2097:FIA GT3 European Championship 1878:to World Championship status. 1749:World Cup for GT Manufacturer 1523:FIA GT3 European Championship 1199:United SportsCar Championship 1190:of JDC-Miller Motorsports in 927:was dead in Europe, with the 379:. And also the additional of 276:(1927–1957), and the Mexican 5373:TCR Spa 500 Laps or 23 Hours 5145:4 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps 4987:6 Hours of Spa-Francorchamps 3341:International Formula Master 2252: – ADAC level GT series 2183:GT World Challenge Australia 1914:Intercontinental Le Mans Cup 1798:World Endurance Championship 1794:World Championship for Makes 1770:World Sportscar Championship 1733:World Sportscar Championship 1727:(ACO) and sanctioned by the 1311:World Sportscar Championship 1138:2012 Rolex Sports Car Series 1047:form a separate series, the 900:World Sportscar Championship 874:Group 7 rules. The original 563:World Sportscar Championship 288:, driver-turned-constructor 5969:Radio-controlled car racing 3402:Ginetta Junior Championship 3065:Australian National Formula 1952:series in the US and Canada 1883:International championships 1872:Stéphane Ratel Organisation 1711: – In operation since 1499:IMSA SportsCar Championship 1173:RX-8 in the Rolex Series). 758:gradually evolved into the 6138: 5624:Mountain bike orienteering 3479:BMW M1 Procar Championship 2984:V de V Challenge Monoplace 2334:Automobile Club de l'Ouest 2308:GT World Challenge America 2165:Fuji Grand Champion Series 2085:FIA Sportscar Championship 1946:GT World Challenge America 1860:FIA GT1 World Championship 1725:Automobile Club de l'Ouest 1629:Sports Car Club of America 1622:Sports Car Club of America 1527:Blancpain Endurance Series 1491:FIA GT1 World Championship 1472:FIA GT1 World Championship 1431:Group 4 Grand Touring Cars 1128:/ Memo Rojas BMW Riley of 1091:2010s – Reformatting 1015:2005 Grand Prix of Atlanta 845:Group 4 Grand Touring Cars 820:Goodwood Festival of Speed 595:Growth at a national level 226:Super Formula Championship 6091: 5948:Offshore powerboat racing 5900:Motorcycle chariot racing 5869: 5489: 5389: 5296:1000 km Le Mans (Bugatti) 3534:Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup 3469:Australian Mini Challenge 3150:FIA Formula Championship 2209:ceased operation in 2004. 2045:GT World Challenge Europe 646:cars via hybrids such as 99: 5943:Inshore powerboat racing 5324:Race of a Thousand Years 5165:4 Hours of Red Bull Ring 3529:Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup 3407:Lamborghini Super Trofeo 1956:Michelin Pilot Challenge 1418:2019 24 Hours of Le Mans 700:emerged in the mid-90s. 584:1955 24 Hours of Le Mans 543:1957 24 Hours of Le Mans 6096:List of forms of racing 5463:Middle-distance running 5346:25 Hours of Thunderhill 5125:4 Hours of Le Castellet 4992:6 Hours of Watkins Glen 3075:Grand Prix motor racing 2279:MotorsportVision Racing 2269:British GT Championship 2153:Japan Le Mans Challenge 2128:GT World Challenge Asia 2112: – Series running 2034:European Le Mans Series 1991:Rolex Sports Car Series 1940:American Le Mans Series 1936:Rolex Sports Car Series 1908:American Le Mans Series 1604:GT2, GT3 and GT4 cars. 1535:British GT Championship 1503:European Le Mans Series 1449:American Le Mans Series 1414:Chevrolet Corvette C7.R 1390:Rolex Sports Car Series 1364:American Le Mans Series 1349:engines. 5500 cc turbo- 1300:American Le Mans Series 1245:Pirelli World Challenge 1049:Rolex Sports Car Series 1030:American Le Mans Series 972:Japan Le Mans Challenge 698:British GT Championship 408:According to historian 64:more precise citations. 5938:Jet sprint boat racing 5196:TCR European Endurance 5179:4 Hours of Silverstone 5053:6 Hours of Nürburgring 1921:Regional championships 1420: 1302: 1194: 1141: 1102: 1017: 923: 822: 639: 550: 456: 444: 238:Supercars Championship 5541:Cross country running 5468:Long-distance running 4935:1000 Miles of Sebring 4842:12 Hours at the Point 4751:Longest Day of Nelson 3987:Quarter Midget racing 3827:Allison Legacy Series 3504:Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy 3499:Ginetta GT5 Challenge 3474:Aston Martin Asia Cup 3111:Formula Car Challenge 2979:Monoposto Racing Club 2909:Formula Car Challenge 2191:SRO Motorsports Group 2062:International GT Open 2051:in 2013. Consists of 1966:silhouette racing car 1693:Notable racing series 1675:VdeV Modern Endurance 1667:International GT Open 1586:Mercedes-Benz CLK GTR 1515:International GT Open 1478:along with GT3 cars. 1411: 1293: 1241:SRO Motorsports Group 1186: 1123: 1098: 1013: 921: 813: 630: 540: 450: 434: 6035:Cross-country skiing 6009:Slalom skateboarding 5692:Mountain bike racing 5352:Carrera Panamericana 5275:1000 km Buenos Aires 5268:1000 km Brands Hatch 5110:4 Hours of Barcelona 5105:4 Hours of Abu Dhabi 5032:6 Hours of Donington 4982:6 Hours of São Paulo 4952:6 Hours of Abu Dhabi 4764:24 Hours of Chamonix 4729:24 Hours of Portimão 4704:Nürburgring 24 Hours 4523:Super Comp/Quick Rod 3628:Stock Car Pro Series 3514:Renault Sport Trophy 3494:Ginetta GT4 Supercup 3443:TVR Tuscan Challenge 3346:Toyota Racing Series 2348:Nürburgring 24 Hours 2110:Asian Le Mans Series 2049:FIA GT1 Championship 2040:Michelin Le Mans Cup 2009:IMSA GT Championship 1985:IMSA Prototype Lites 1665:and the Spain-based 1511:Asian Le Mans Series 1069:SCCA World Challenge 389:Nürburgring 24 Hours 377:endurance car racing 278:Carrera Panamericana 6122:Auto racing by type 5843:Pickup truck racing 5778:Paralympic swimming 5768:Open water swimming 5677:Road bicycle racing 5242:1000 km Paul Ricard 5172:4 Hours of Shanghai 5135:4 Hours of Portimão 5060:6 Hours of Portimão 4922:Indianapolis 8 Hour 4814:12 Hours of Sebring 4699:24 Hours of Daytona 4694:24 Hours of Le Mans 3653:Turismo Nacional BR 3519:SEAT Leon Supercopa 3430:Porsche Carrera Cup 3356:Superleague Formula 3182:ADAC Formel Masters 2924:Formula Enterprises 2914:Formula Continental 2363:12 Hours of Sebring 2343:24 Hours of Daytona 2330:24 Hours of Le Mans 2324:Major single events 2217:Group A Sports Cars 2197:Sports Racer Series 2091:FIA GT Championship 1876:FIA GT Championship 1698:World championships 1600:(LMP, by the ACO). 1416:car running at the 1343:naturally aspirated 1280:24 Hours of Le Mans 1254:Beginning in 2019, 1163:Aston Martin Racing 1130:Chip Ganassi Racing 949:FIA GT Championship 679:but soon died out. 369:24 Hours of Daytona 365:12 Hours of Sebring 266:24 Hours of Le Mans 111:governing body 96: 6059:Multi-sport racing 5858:Touring car racing 5644:Canoe orienteering 5639:Radio orienteering 5634:Trail orienteering 5158:4 Hours of Estoril 5130:4 Hours of Mugello 5025:6 Hours of Atlanta 4928:California 8 Hours 4917:8 Hours of Bahrain 4809:12 Hours of Kuwait 4724:24 Hours of Zolder 4637:Side by Side (UTV) 3877:Whelen Euro Series 3832:IMCA Sport Compact 3326:Grand Prix Masters 3116:Formula Enterprise 3070:Grand Prix Masters 2395:Touring car racing 2390:Grand Touring Cars 2336:and sanctioned by 2318:GT4 America Series 1950:Touring Car Racing 1624:in North America. 1421: 1386:Daytona Prototypes 1303: 1296:Le Mans Prototypes 1294:A group of modern 1195: 1192:2017 Petit Le Mans 1142: 1103: 1100:2011 Petit Le Mans 1073:Chevrolet Corvette 1018: 924: 870:that conformed to 823: 640: 551: 457: 445: 230:touring car racing 6117:Sports car racing 6104: 6103: 5987: 5986: 5933:Hydroplane racing 5882:Motorcycle racing 5848:Sports car racing 5773:Marathon swimming 5654:Mountain marathon 5619:Foot orienteering 5605: 5604: 5399: 5398: 5212:Mil Milhas Brasil 5151:4 Hours of Aragón 5140:4 Hours of Sepang 5074:Riverside 6 Hours 5067:6 Hours of Zhuhai 5039:6 Hours of Mexico 5002:6 Hours of Austin 4972:6 Hours of Jeddah 4957:6 Hours of Bogotá 4863:Rothmans 12 hours 4856:12 Hours of Reims 4645: 4644: 4568: 4567: 4497:Funny Car (TA/FC) 4448: 4447: 4284: 4283: 4123: 4122: 3982:Midget car racing 3977:Sprint car racing 3938: 3937: 3904:Turismo Carretera 3799: 3798: 3542: 3541: 3464:Audi Sport TT Cup 3425:Mustang Challenge 3420:Mini Challenge UK 3392:Ferrari Challenge 3364: 3363: 3088: 3087: 3060:Formula Super Vee 2777:Curami/Vergnano, 2703:Anthony Pritchard 2608:. 30 April 2018. 2526:. 9 August 2013. 2479:978-1-4994-0166-0 2469:Sports Car Racing 2313:GT America Series 2132:Asia GT Challenge 1895:24H Series – 1856:entering GT cars. 1723:organised by the 1717:Sports prototypes 1598:Le Mans Prototype 1404:Grand Touring car 1376:Porsche RS Spyder 1298:competing in the 1272:Sports prototypes 1038:Le Mans Prototype 1020:The debut of the 961:Riley & Scott 953:World Sports Cars 610:Briggs Cunningham 588:1957 Mille Miglia 473:Alfa Romeo Tipo A 214:open-wheel racing 202:sports prototypes 187:Sports car racing 184: 183: 95:Sports car racing 90: 89: 82: 18:Sports racing car 16:(Redirected from 6129: 6066:Adventure racing 5928:Drag boat racing 5920:Motorboat racing 5875: 5853:Stock car racing 5811: 5735:Greyhound racing 5659:Car orienteering 5629:Ski orienteering 5592:Snowshoe running 5587:Backward running 5546:Mountain running 5534:Off-road running 5495: 5446: 5426: 5419: 5412: 5403: 5282:1000 km Istanbul 5120:4 Hours of Imola 5115:4 Hours of Dubai 5081:Mid-Ohio 6 Hours 5046:6 Hours of Monza 5018:6 Hours of Perth 5007:Monterey 6 Hours 4967:6 Hours of Imola 4849:12 Hours of Brno 4819:Bathurst 12 Hour 4792:Tokachi 24 Hours 4785:Bathurst 24 Hour 4778:Willhire 24 Hour 4772: 4746:2CV 24 Hour Race 4742: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4649: 4461: 4297: 4136: 4002: 3812: 3648:Turismo Nacional 3603: 3438:Renault Clio Cup 3377: 3101: 3020:Formula C (SCCA) 3015:Formula B (SCCA) 3010:Formula A (SCCA) 2939:Formula Regional 2904:Formula Atlantic 2864: 2841: 2834: 2827: 2818: 2780: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2516: 2510: 2507: 2501: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2463: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2414: 2358:Bathurst 12 Hour 2244:Porsche Supercup 2207:Procar Australia 2068:GT4 European Cup 1889:Porsche Supercup 1755:title since the 1543:GT4 European Cup 1324:Mercedes CLK-GTR 1286:Sports prototype 1216:chassis made by 1079:, etc.), "GTS" ( 1077:Aston Martin DB9 774:and finally the 555:Second World War 533:Post-war revival 461:endurance racing 441:The Double Racer 381:Bathurst 12 Hour 272:(1906–1977) and 242:stock car racing 104: 97: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 60:this article by 51:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 6137: 6136: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6126: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6087: 6054: 6040:Snowboard cross 6018: 5983: 5974:Slot car racing 5952: 5914: 5876: 5867: 5838:Off-road racing 5800: 5782: 5754: 5750:Sled dog racing 5716: 5663: 5601: 5565: 5529: 5496: 5487: 5435: 5430: 5400: 5395: 5385: 5341:25 Hours of Spa 5329: 5310:1000 km Okayama 5303:1000 km Mosport 5237:1006 km Palanga 5225: 5200: 5184: 5093: 5088:Mosport 6 Hours 4997:Bathurst 6 Hour 4977:6 Hours of Rome 4962:6 Hours of Fuji 4940: 4905: 4901:Kyalami 9 Hours 4889: 4868: 4829:Sepang 12 Hours 4797: 4766: 4736: 4682: 4680:endurance races 4676: 4646: 4641: 4564: 4540: 4528:Top Doorslammer 4494:Dragster (TA/D) 4455: 4444: 4440:Group D GT Cars 4393:GT3 (1998–1999) 4388:GT2 (2005–2010) 4383:GT2 (1993–1999) 4378:GT1 (2000–2012) 4373:GT1 (1993–1999) 4336: 4291: 4280: 4255:(1981–1993 era) 4177: 4130: 4119: 4115:World Rally Car 4048: 3991: 3934: 3908: 3806: 3795: 3662: 3597: 3590: 3538: 3524:Trofeo Maserati 3459:Audi R8 LMS Cup 3447: 3387:Caterham Racing 3372: 3360: 3314:Formula Renault 3165: 3096: 3084: 3055:Formula Pacific 3050:Formula Mondial 2988: 2858: 2851: 2845: 2778: 2661:Denis Jenkinson 2657: 2652: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2504: 2491: 2487: 2480: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2450: 2448: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2416: 2415: 2408: 2403: 2381: 2368:Suzuka 10 Hours 2326: 2304: 2265: 2250:ADAC GT Masters 2230: 2179: 2174: 2106: 2030: 1962:Trans-Am Series 1948: – GT and 1928: 1923: 1904: 1885: 1766: 1735:which ended in 1705: 1700: 1695: 1633:D Sports Racing 1620:classes in the 1610: 1608:Other divisions 1582:Porsche 911 GT1 1551: 1531:ADAC GT Masters 1453:Porsche 911 GT3 1406: 1320:Porsche 911 GT1 1288: 1268: 1222:Onroak (Ligier) 1093: 1064:Trans-Am Series 1008: 941: 892: 814:An iconic 1970 808: 597: 591:Manufacturers. 535: 469:Bugatti Type 35 453:Bentley 3 Litre 406: 401: 290:Henri Pescarolo 250:endurance races 196:which utilises 138:Characteristics 129: 124: 119: 86: 75: 69: 66: 56:Please help to 55: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6135: 6133: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6109: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6068: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5886: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5828:Formula racing 5825: 5819: 5817: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5796:Speed climbing 5792: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5764: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5726: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5712:Cycle speedway 5709: 5704: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5669:Bicycle racing 5665: 5664: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5615: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5537: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5506: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5421: 5414: 5406: 5397: 5396: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5362: 5355: 5348: 5343: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5320: 5313: 5306: 5299: 5292: 5289:1000 km Jarama 5285: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5262:Suzuka 1000 km 5259: 5257:Sepang 1000 km 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5215: 5214: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5192: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5101: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4919: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4774: 4760: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4667: 4660: 4652: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4557: 4554: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4517: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4487: 4486: 4485: 4479: 4467: 4465: 4458: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4303: 4301: 4294: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4153: 4148: 4142: 4140: 4133: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4008: 4006: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3809: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3607: 3600: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3552: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3415:Mazda MX-5 Cup 3412: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3383: 3381: 3374: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3107: 3105: 3098: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3040:Formula Junior 3037: 3035:Formula Holden 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2861: 2853: 2852: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2796: 2782: 2775: 2769: 2766:Norbert Singer 2763: 2757: 2754:Karl Ludvigsen 2751: 2748:Karl Ludvigsen 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2685:János Wimpffen 2682: 2679:János Wimpffen 2676: 2673:János Wimpffen 2670: 2667:János Wimpffen 2664: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2623: 2593: 2567: 2541: 2511: 2502: 2485: 2478: 2458: 2432: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2288: 2282: 2272: 2264: 2263:United Kingdom 2261: 2260: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2237: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2210: 2200: 2194: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2146: 2145: 2139: 2125: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2078: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2042: 2037: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1978: 1977: 1959: 1953: 1943: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1892: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1857: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1638:In Japan, the 1609: 1606: 1574:McLaren F1 GTR 1550: 1547: 1405: 1402: 1287: 1284: 1267: 1264: 1161:-powered LMP. 1157:has entered a 1092: 1089: 1034:Le Mans Series 1007: 1004: 996:Mario Andretti 976:Grand Champion 940: 937: 891: 888: 807: 804: 596: 593: 534: 531: 519:Tour de France 422:Georges Faroux 405: 402: 400: 397: 298:Reinhold Joest 286:Tom Walkinshaw 222:IndyCar Series 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 162: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 135: 134: 128:(1969–present) 123:(2012–present) 118:(1923–present) 113: 106: 105: 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6134: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6090: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6045:Speed skating 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6030:Alpine skiing 6028: 6027: 6025: 6023:Winter racing 6021: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5979:Street racing 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5874: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5745:Pigeon racing 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5722:Animal racing 5719: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5697:Track cycling 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5687:Gravel racing 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5577:Tower running 5575: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5556:Trail running 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5520:Ultramarathon 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5510:Half marathon 5508: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5494: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5450:Track running 5447: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5427: 5422: 5420: 5415: 5413: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5317:1000 km Paris 5314: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5247:Bathurst 1000 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4885:Qatar 1812 km 4883: 4881: 4880:Petit Le Mans 4878: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4824:Gulf 12 Hours 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4719:Fuji 24 Hours 4717: 4715: 4714:Dubai 24 Hour 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4673: 4668: 4666: 4661: 4659: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4488: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4451: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4126: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 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3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3484:Commodore Cup 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3292:Opel/Vauxhall 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3126:MRF Challenge 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3080:Tasman Series 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3045:Formula Libre 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3030:Formula Dream 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2969:Supermodified 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2959:Super Formula 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2854: 2850: 2842: 2837: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2812: 2811:0-7603-3069-7 2808: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2462: 2459: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2373:Dubai 24 Hour 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2302:United States 2301: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2285:Thundersports 2283: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2240:ADAC Supercup 2238: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2075: 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In 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1814:manufacturers 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1590:Toyota GT-One 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1477: 1474:in 2012 in a 1473: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1328:Toyota GT-One 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1276:Grand Touring 1273: 1266:Types of cars 1265: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1062:The original 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1016: 1012: 1005: 1003: 1001: 997: 991: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 964: 962: 958: 957:Ferrari 333SP 954: 950: 946: 938: 936: 934: 930: 922:1991 IMSA GTP 920: 916: 913: 909: 905: 904:Mercedes-Benz 901: 897: 889: 887: 883: 881: 880:energy crisis 877: 873: 869: 865: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 841: 837: 833: 832:Steve McQueen 829: 821: 817: 812: 805: 803: 801: 796: 792: 788: 784: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 752:Mercedes-Benz 749: 745: 740: 738: 734: 730: 726: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 701: 699: 695: 694:Formula Libre 690: 686: 685:Thundersports 682: 678: 673: 669: 665: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 638: 634: 629: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 601: 594: 592: 589: 585: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 548: 545:was won in a 544: 539: 532: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 511: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 485:Mercedes-Benz 481: 477: 474: 470: 466: 462: 454: 449: 442: 438: 437:NW Rennzweier 433: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 410:Richard Hough 403: 398: 396: 394: 393:Suzuka 1000km 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 358: 354: 353:Mercedes-Benz 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262:open-wheelers 258: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 232:(such as the 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 206:grand tourers 203: 199: 195: 192: 189:is a form of 188: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 132: 127: 122: 117: 114: 112: 107: 103: 98: 92: 84: 81: 73: 63: 59: 53: 52: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 6004:Sandboarding 5999:Longboarding 5992:Board racing 5910:Track racing 5890:Beach racing 5863:Truck racing 5847: 5806:Motor racing 5740:Horse racing 5730:Camel racing 5611:Orienteering 5551:Fell running 5502:Road running 5483:Steeplechase 5392: 5378: 5371: 5366:Targa Florio 5364: 5357: 5350: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5266: 5220:Mille Miglia 5218: 5177: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5086: 5079: 5072: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5016: 4933: 4926: 4861: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4833: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4762: 4755: 4709:Spa 24 Hours 4602:Trophy truck 4509:Pro Modified 4037:Group Rally5 4032:Group Rally4 4027:Group Rally3 4022:Group Rally2 4017:Group Rally1 4012:Groups Rally 3899:Street Stock 3633:Stock Series 3618:NGTC (TCN-1) 3207:Formula Asia 3136:USF Pro 2000 2929:Formula Ford 2899:Formula 1000 2803:J. A. Martin 2785:J. A. Martin 2772:John Horsman 2730:Andrew Whyte 2655:Bibliography 2640:. Retrieved 2626: 2614:. Retrieved 2605: 2596: 2584:. Retrieved 2570: 2558:. Retrieved 2544: 2532:. Retrieved 2523: 2514: 2505: 2497: 2494:World War II 2488: 2468: 2461: 2449:. Retrieved 2441:"Audi Sport" 2435: 2418: 2353:Spa 24 Hours 2147: 2104:Asia-Pacific 2079: 1979: 1969: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1813: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1752: 1748: 1747:seasons the 1652: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1626: 1611: 1602: 1567: 1555:homologation 1552: 1538: 1518: 1494: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1426:Gran Turismo 1424: 1422: 1384: 1380: 1347:turbocharged 1345:and 4000 cc 1336: 1332: 1308: 1304: 1269: 1253: 1238: 1212:homologated 1207: 1203:Fox Sports 1 1196: 1179: 1175: 1167: 1143: 1134:Road America 1126:Scott Pruett 1116: 1112: 1104: 1085:BMW 3 Series 1061: 1042: 1027: 1019: 992: 984:Formula 3000 965: 942: 925: 893: 884: 861: 859:prototypes. 840:Homologation 824: 818:at the 2006 780: 764:Targa Florio 741: 721: 717:Targa Florio 713:Mille Miglia 702: 660: 641: 602: 598: 579:Aston Martin 552: 527:Gran Turismo 523:Targa Florio 515:Mille Miglia 512: 508:Mille Miglia 504:touring cars 501: 458: 440: 407: 385:Spa 24 Hours 373:Triple Crown 362: 329:Aston Martin 302: 294:Peter Sauber 274:Mille Miglia 270:Targa Florio 259: 212:, alongside 186: 185: 151:Team members 91: 76: 67: 48: 6014:Street luge 5833:Kart racing 5823:Drag racing 5815:Auto racing 5682:Cyclo-cross 5582:Racewalking 4767: [ 4737: [ 4678:Automobile 4537:Competition 4519:Super Stock 4490:Top Alcohol 3972:Superstocks 3894:Super Stock 3761:Diesel 2000 3643:Top Race V6 3623:TCR (TCN-2) 3434:Radical Cup 3373:spec racing 3297:Palmer Audi 3146:USF Juniors 2949:Formula Vee 2849:auto racing 2847:Classes of 2799:Mike Fuller 2742:Chris Nixon 2697:Chris Nixon 2451:29 November 2385:Auto racing 2295:Lotus Seven 1974:muscle cars 1618:road racing 1594:Nissan R390 1578:Ferrari F40 1476:World Class 1444:Porsche 911 1316:Porsche 962 1022:SpeedVision 1000:Scott Speed 853:Porsche 936 816:Porsche 917 776:Porsche 917 772:Porsche 908 768:Porsche 910 709:Alfa Romeos 561:sanctioned 414:sports cars 341:Lamborghini 218:Formula One 210:auto racing 198:sports cars 194:road racing 133:(2000–2013) 62:introducing 6111:Categories 5964:Air racing 5905:Rally raid 5707:BMX racing 5561:Skyrunning 5473:Relay race 5205:1000 miles 4592:Rallycross 4587:Dune buggy 4435:Appendix K 4131:prototypes 4110:Super 2000 4105:Super 1600 4044:Group R-GT 3962:V8 Hotstox 3837:Late model 3807:car racing 3776:Superstars 3756:Super 2000 3674:Appendix J 3598:car racing 3192:Barber Pro 2760:Vic Elford 2736:Ian Bamsey 2721:Ian Briggs 2642:18 October 2616:18 October 2586:18 October 2560:18 October 2534:18 October 2524:FOX Sports 2401:References 2256:Interserie 1687:Britsports 1563:Daimler AG 1513:, and the 1256:NBC Sports 1234:Multimatic 931:, Jaguar, 633:Vic Elford 553:After the 547:Jaguar XKD 489:Auto-Union 480:voiturette 465:Grand Prix 418:Grand Prix 345:Alfa Romeo 191:motorsport 70:April 2023 45:references 6081:Aquathlon 6071:Triathlon 5895:Motocross 5649:Rogaining 5458:Sprinting 5252:Baja 1000 4597:Autocross 4511:(Pro Mod) 4503:Pro Stock 4482:Funny Car 3957:BriSCA F2 3952:BriSCA F1 3847:Modifieds 3638:Supercars 3581:Superkart 3489:Dacia Cup 3411:Lotus Cup 3257:Lightning 2919:Formula E 2789:Ken Wells 2691:John Wyer 2427:907907085 2177:Australia 1570:supercars 1239:In 2018, 1136:during a 1081:Acura TSX 1057:Max Papis 980:Formula 2 912:Camel GTP 648:Lotus 19s 476:Monoposto 404:Evolution 313:Chevrolet 282:John Wyer 244:(such as 216:(such as 160:Mixed-sex 6076:Duathlon 6050:Sledding 5788:Climbing 5760:Swimming 5515:Marathon 5478:Hurdling 5380:The 2904 4873:10 hours 4802:12 hours 4687:24 hours 4627:Group T5 4622:Group T4 4617:Group T3 4612:Group T2 4607:Group T1 4582:Baja Bug 4574:Off-road 4556:Modified 4476:Dragster 4471:Top Fuel 4332:Trans-Am 4253:IMSA GTP 4236:Group CN 4173:Clubmans 3997:Rallying 3967:Hot Rods 3596:Touring 3586:Electric 3370:One-make 3266:Masters 3230:Chrysler 3211:Formula 3121:Indy NXT 3097:formulae 3094:One-make 2636:Archived 2610:Archived 2580:Archived 2554:Archived 2528:Archived 2445:Archived 2379:See also 2291:Clubmans 2148:Defunct 2142:Super GT 2080:Defunct 1980:Defunct 1970:Pony car 1938:and the 1640:Super GT 1614:Grand-Am 1533:and the 1525:and the 1188:Oreca 07 968:Super GT 959:and the 834:'s film 787:Super GT 681:Clubmans 652:AC Cobra 606:Camoradi 586:and the 571:Maserati 493:Delahaye 337:Maserati 109:Highest 5597:Parkour 5441:Running 5393:italics 5230:1000 km 5189:2 hours 5098:4 Hours 4945:6 hours 4910:8 hours 4894:9 hours 4560:Pro FWD 4552:Top Gas 4545:Defunct 4533:Altered 4484:(TF/FC) 4368:Group D 4363:Group B 4358:Group 5 4353:Group 4 4348:Group 3 4341:Defunct 4292:touring 4231:Group C 4226:Group A 4221:Group 7 4216:Group 6 4211:Group 5 4206:Group 4 4201:Group 3 4182:Defunct 4129:Sports 4095:Group R 4090:Group N 4085:Group S 4080:Group B 4075:Group A 4070:Group 4 4065:Group 2 4060:Group 1 4053:Defunct 3913:Defunct 3862:Xfinity 3842:Legends 3751:Class 2 3746:Class 1 3741:Group S 3729:Group N 3724:Group H 3719:Group G 3714:Group F 3709:Group E 3704:Group C 3699:Group A 3694:Group 5 3689:Group 2 3684:Group 1 3667:Defunct 3548:Karting 3452:Defunct 3397:Fun Cup 3250:Hyundai 3187:Auto GP 3170:Defunct 3141:USF2000 2993:Defunct 2974:BOSS GP 2954:IndyCar 2857:Formula 2246:series. 2228:Germany 2136:GT Asia 1972:era of 1902:Defunct 1759:season. 1721:GT cars 1703:Current 1683:Britcar 1679:Radical 1655:British 1460:GTE-Pro 1412:No. 64 1398:Dallara 1368:Porsche 1359:Peugeot 1337:In the 1247:, with 1218:Dallara 929:Peugeot 896:Group C 857:Group 6 836:Le Mans 770:to the 748:Porsche 737:Renault 729:Renault 725:Panhard 689:Group C 635:in the 618:Porsche 567:Ferrari 455:Le Mans 399:History 325:Bentley 317:Ferrari 305:Porsche 172:Outdoor 143:Contact 58:improve 5701:Keirin 5525:Ekiden 5433:Racing 4632:Truggy 4478:(TF/D) 4464:Active 4456:racing 4398:LM GTE 4300:Active 4290:Grand 4139:Active 4005:Active 3925:AUSCAR 3882:Mexico 3872:Canada 3852:NASCAR 3815:Active 3805:Stock 3781:V8Star 3658:TC2000 3606:Active 3380:Active 3287:Nissan 3275:Russia 3262:Maruti 3215:Abarth 3104:Active 2934:FF1600 2867:Active 2859:racing 2809: 2801:& 2787:& 2476: 2425: 2055:& 2028:Europe 1997:Can-Am 1764:Former 1671:Belcar 1663:German 1659:French 1559:Saleen 1464:GTE-Am 1351:Diesel 1228:, and 1155:Morgan 1147:Nissan 988:Can-Am 933:Toyota 908:Nissan 876:Can-Am 864:Can-Am 795:Toyota 791:Nissan 677:Can-Am 672:Cooper 656:Can-Am 644:Allard 622:Allard 575:Jaguar 497:Talbot 355:, and 349:Lancia 321:Jaguar 246:NASCAR 47:, but 5957:Other 5570:Other 5334:Other 4771:] 4741:] 4454:Drag 4327:GT300 4322:GT500 4276:S2000 4246:GC-21 3920:ASCAR 3867:Truck 3679:BTC-T 3351:S5000 3307:Rolon 3282:Mazda 3270:China 3245:Swift 3235:König 3005:F5000 3000:F3000 2964:S5000 2606:RACER 2275:Speed 2124:cars. 2003:USERA 1854:teams 1846:teams 1804:. In 1739:. In 1648:GT300 1644:GT500 1372:Acura 1322:-98, 1230:Riley 1226:Oreca 1171:Mazda 1151:Honda 1108:Mazda 868:USRRC 828:Matra 800:Mazda 733:Matra 668:Lotus 451:1926 435:1900 333:Lotus 177:Venue 131:GARRA 4505:(PS) 4408:AAGT 4403:IMSA 4269:LMPC 4264:LMP1 4166:LMP3 4161:LMP2 4146:LMDh 3944:Oval 3930:IROC 3822:ARCA 3791:WTCR 3786:WTCC 3771:ETCR 3613:BTCC 3319:2.0L 3220:Alfa 3197:CFGP 3177:A1GP 2894:F600 2807:ISBN 2644:2018 2618:2018 2588:2018 2562:2018 2536:2018 2474:ISBN 2453:2017 2423:OCLC 2134:and 2120:and 2118:LMP3 2114:LMP2 1868:2012 1864:2010 1842:1992 1838:1985 1834:1982 1832:and 1830:1961 1826:1953 1822:1981 1818:1978 1810:1984 1806:1953 1800:and 1778:1992 1774:1953 1757:2017 1745:2016 1741:2012 1737:1992 1719:and 1713:2012 1646:and 1592:and 1439:IMSA 1433:and 1396:and 1394:Lola 1370:and 1355:Audi 1326:and 1318:LM, 1274:and 1249:USAC 1214:LMP2 1159:Judd 1140:race 1124:The 982:and 847:and 793:and 750:and 735:and 705:Fiat 664:Lola 616:and 577:and 541:The 521:and 487:and 463:and 416:and 391:and 363:The 309:Audi 296:and 224:and 169:Type 126:IMSA 4515:Gas 4428:GTX 4423:GTU 4418:GTS 4413:GTO 4317:GT4 4312:GT2 4307:GT3 4259:LMP 4194:DPi 4156:LMP 4151:LMH 3889:SRX 3857:Cup 3766:DTM 3734:Aus 3576:KZ2 3571:KZ1 3566:KF3 3561:KF2 3556:KF1 3336:GP3 3331:GP2 3302:RUS 3240:LGB 3225:BMW 3202:FA1 3131:SRF 3025:FCJ 2944:GB3 2791:, " 2122:GT3 1866:to 1776:to 1565:). 1539:GT4 1519:GT3 1495:GT2 1487:GT1 1339:ACO 1210:ACO 1132:at 990:). 945:BPR 872:FIA 744:BMW 727:or 559:FIA 375:of 357:BMW 228:), 164:Yes 154:Yes 146:Yes 121:FIA 116:ACO 6113:: 4769:fr 4739:es 4241:GC 4189:DP 4100:R5 2889:F4 2884:F3 2879:F2 2874:F1 2634:. 2604:. 2578:. 2552:. 2522:. 2443:. 2409:^ 2116:, 1796:, 1792:, 1788:, 1784:, 1661:, 1657:, 1588:, 1584:, 1580:, 1576:, 1537:. 1517:. 1509:, 1505:, 1501:, 1224:, 1220:, 1149:, 1083:, 1075:, 906:, 882:. 746:, 670:, 666:, 614:MG 608:, 573:, 569:, 517:, 510:. 495:, 387:, 383:, 367:, 351:, 347:, 343:, 339:, 335:, 331:, 327:, 323:, 319:, 315:, 311:, 307:, 292:, 284:, 220:, 5703:) 5699:( 5425:e 5418:t 5411:v 4671:e 4664:t 4657:v 3159:3 3154:2 2840:e 2833:t 2826:v 2779:" 2646:. 2620:. 2590:. 2564:. 2538:. 2482:. 2455:. 2429:. 2297:. 2138:. 1840:- 1828:- 1820:- 1808:- 1743:- 1232:- 549:. 443:) 439:( 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 54:. 20:)

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