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547:, and sometimes in tree plantations and at scattered trees near continuous forest. In elevation it mostly ranges between 600 and 1,800 m (2,000 and 5,900 ft) but reaches 2,900 m (9,500 ft) in northern Central America, 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in Ecuador, and locally 2,500 m (8,200 ft) elsewhere. In Costa Rica, Colombia, and Ecuador it occasionally is found nearer sea level.
382:
597:
The breeding seasons of the "spotted" group of subspecies are not known. In Costa Rica and Panama the species nests between March and June and in
Colombia between at least February and May. It nests in a cavity in a tree or stump. The clutch size is two eggs. The incubation period, time to fledging,
649:
follows HBW taxonomy and so has separately evaluated the "northern" and "southern" spotted woodcreepers. Both are assessed as being of Least
Concern. The population size of neither is known and both are believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats to either have been identified. It is considered
636:
The spotted woodcreeper is rather vocal. It mostly sings at dawn and dusk and less frequently during the day. Its song is "a series 4–6·5 seconds long of 2–5 (usually 3–4) long descending whistles, each at progressively lower pitch, and sometimes followed by 1–2 additional notes at same pitch". It
415:
with buff streaks. Their crown and nape are dark olive to brownish olive with small buff spots and a narrow dusky edge. Their back and wing coverts are brownish olive to tawny brown with buff spots and wide buff streaks. Their rump is dark cinnamon-rufous and their flight feathers rufous-chestnut,
637:
has been described as "piiiiiiiiiiiiir, piiiiiiiiiiir, piiiiiiiiiiiir", "d'ddrrear, d'ddrrear, d'ddrrear, whew, whew", and "d-d-d-r-rreeuw, d-d-d-r-rreeuw, d-d-d-r-rreeuw". Its calls include "a whistled 'wheeeoo' or 'hee-e-e-e-ew', a descending 'jeeu' or 'djeer'...and a low, hen-like 'cut-uck'."
720:
Chesser, R. T., S. M. Billerman, K. J. Burns, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, B. E. Hernández-Baños, R. A. Jiménez, A. W. Kratter, N. A. Mason, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., D. F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2022. Check-list of North
American Birds (online). American Ornithological Society.
420:. Their tail is rufous-chestnut. Their throat is buffy with narrow dark olive barring. Their underparts are pale greenish olive with large buff teardrops that are lighter on the flanks and undertail coverts. Their underwing coverts are deep buff. Their iris is dark brown, their
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uncommon to fairly common (though locally common) in most of its range, though scarce in drier habitats. It "equires continuous to somewhat patchy forest, and thus believed to be at least moderately sensitive to forest fragmentation and other forms of human disturbance."
1010:
703:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 31 May 2023. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
464:, smaller and more greenish overall, buffier eyering, fine streaks on forehead, crown and nape plain, sparse fine buff streaks on upperparts, rufous rump, tail, and wings, spots (not scales) on throat, larger buff spots on underparts
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at all levels of the forest. It hitches up trunks and along branches, usually in a spiral but also creeping along the underside of large limbs. Most prey is taken by gleaning bark and probing vine tangles, dead leaf clusters,
733:
Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from
394:
The spotted woodcreeper is 19 to 24 cm (7.5 to 9.4 in) long. Males weigh 40 to 54 g (1.4 to 1.9 oz) and females 40 to 46 g (1.4 to 1.6 oz). It is a medium-sized member of genus
428:
whitish horn to pinkish gray, and their legs and feet blue- or greenish gray to slate gray. Juveniles are similar to adults but browner overall with less distinct spots on their underparts.
448:, smaller and more greenish overall, fine streaks on forehead while crown and nape plain, fine streaks on upper back and otherwise plain upperparts, fewer and smaller spots on underparts
572:
but also includes small vertebrates and small amounts of vegetable matter. It usually forages singly, though sometimes in pairs or more rarely in family groups. It regularly joins
747:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at:
1183:
781:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (S. M. Billerman, B. K. Keeney, P. G. Rodewald, and T. S. Schulenberg, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
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Marantz, C. A., J. del Hoyo, N. Collar, A. Aleixo, L. R. Bevier, G. M. Kirwan, and M. A. Patten (2020). Spotted
Woodcreeper (
539:, and especially in the north, pine and pine-oak woodlands. In all landscapes if favors forest with heavy covers of moss and
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in Mexico to and in
Guatemala, northwestern El Salvador, Honduras, and north-central Nicaragua; locally in southern Belize
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367:(HBW) treats the two groups as separate species, calling the "spotted" group the "northern spotted woodcreeper" (
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543:. In mature forest it tends to stay in the canopy of the interior, but is regular at the forest edge, in older
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https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip
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The other subspecies of the spotted woodcreeper differ from the nominate and each other thus:
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The subspecies of the spotted woodcreeper are found thus; the ranges are discontinuous:
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swarms, staying fairly low and usually capturing prey like it does while with flocks.
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The spotted woodcreeper inhabits humid forest. In lower elevations it favors tropical
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blackish to dark brown with sometimes a pale stripe on its cutting edge, their
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804:. Peterson Field Guides. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 242.
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834:. Ithaca: Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press. p. 172.
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The spotted woodcreeper is a year-round resident throughout its range.
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but since the mid-20th century have been treated as separate species.
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511:, from southeastern Nicaragua through Costa Rica into central Panama
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assign it these five subspecies that
Clements puts into two groups:
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523:, the Pacific slope from western Colombia to southwestern Ecuador
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894:. Vol. II. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 386.
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The spotted woodcreeper's taxonomy is otherwise unsettled. The
860:
McMullan, Miles; Donegan, Thomas M.; Quevedo, Alonso (2010).
371:) and "Berlepsch's" group the "southern spotted woodcreeper (
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but with slightly darker upperparts and lighter rufous wings
736:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
1029:
986:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T103670275A140444245.en
940:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T103670271A140443008.en
706:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
585:. It sometimes flakes bark. It sometimes follows
890:Ridgely, Robert S.; Greenfield, Paul J. (2001).
802:Field Guide to Birds of Northern Central America
601:
378:This article follows the five-subspecies model.
1163:spotted-woodcreeper-xiphorhynchus-erythropygius
723:https://checklist.americanornithology.org/taxa
568:The spotted woodcreeper's diet diet is mostly
416:with olive-brown edges and dusky tips on the
8:
598:and details of parental care are not known.
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883:
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622:Listen to spotted woodcreeper on xeno-canto
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864:. Bogotá: Fundación ProAves. p. 126.
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830:Garrigues, Richard; Dean, Robert (2007).
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783:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.spowoo1.01
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385:Tandayapa Valley, northwestern Ecuador
277:International Ornithological Committee
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862:Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia
800:Fagan, Jesse; Komar, Oliver (2016).
972:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
926:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
480:, central and southern Mexico from
364:Handbook of the Birds of the World
14:
1011:Spotted woodcreeper photo gallery
892:The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide
411:and eyering, and dusky olive ear
961:BirdLife International. (2021).
915:BirdLife International. (2020).
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256:The spotted woodcreeper and the
51:
1313:Birds of Tumbes-ChocĂł-Magdalena
273:American Ornithological Society
1:
531:and in higher ones evergreen
1323:Taxa named by Philip Sclater
1013:at VIREO (Drexel University)
574:mixed-species feeding flocks
1280:Xiphorhynchus-erythropygius
1061:Xiphorhynchus erythropygius
1031:Xiphorhynchus erythropygius
965:Xiphorhynchus aequatorialis
919:Xiphorhynchus erythropygius
779:Xiphorhynchus erythropygius
751:retrieved December 13, 2022
738:retrieved November 10, 2022
501:, from southern Oaxaca and
264:) were formerly considered
190:Xiphorhynchus erythropygius
157:Xiphorhynchus erythropygius
1339:
979:: e.T103670275A140444245.
933:: e.T103670271A140443008.
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679:"Ovenbirds, woodcreepers"
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48:Scientific classification
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1308:Birds of Central America
469:Distribution and habitat
258:olive-backed woodcreeper
252:Taxonomy and systematics
23:spot-crowned woodcreeper
21:Not to be confused with
1318:Birds described in 1859
832:The Birds of Costa Rica
677:, eds. (January 2023).
785:retrieved July 3, 2023
708:retrieved May 31, 2023
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359:BirdLife International
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139:X. erythropygius
438:, smaller with more
315:"Berlepsch's" group
33:Spotted woodcreeper
683:IOC World Bird List
521:X. e. aequatorialis
478:X. e. erythropygius
462:X. e. aequatorialis
401:X. e. erythropygius
339:X. e. aequatorialis
291:X. e. erythropygius
185:spotted woodcreeper
673:; Donsker, David;
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193:) is a species of
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1262:Open Tree of Life
1023:Taxon identifiers
901:978-0-8014-8721-7
871:978-0-9827615-0-2
841:978-0-8014-7373-9
811:978-0-544-37326-6
675:Rasmussen, Pamela
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1236:Neotropical
1171:iNaturalist
1055:Wikispecies
671:Gill, Frank
537:cloudforest
409:supercilium
403:have dusky
390:Description
348:Taczanowski
296:Sclater, PL
266:conspecific
226:El Salvador
206:Furnariidae
165:Sclater, PL
115:Furnariidae
1297:Categories
1275:Xeno-canto
654:References
579:bromeliads
570:arthropods
456:punctigula
442:upperparts
279:, and the
218:Costa Rica
1215:103670271
1088:103670271
583:epiphytes
541:epiphytes
488:south to
440:rufescent
418:primaries
407:, a buff
357:However,
344:Berlepsch
242:Nicaragua
230:Guatemala
133:Species:
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
1189:10424499
1083:BirdLife
1040:Wikidata
689:27 April
685:. v 13.1
593:Breeding
587:army ant
556:Movement
551:Behavior
494:Guerrero
426:mandible
234:Honduras
214:Colombia
111:Family:
85:Chordata
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
1241:spowoo1
1150:5230172
1137:spowoo1
1111:spowoo1
1070:Avibase
1046:Q909211
564:Feeding
503:Chiapas
486:Hidalgo
454:, like
422:maxilla
413:coverts
350:, 1884)
326:, 1889)
324:Ridgway
307:Griscom
298:, 1860)
222:Ecuador
167:, 1860)
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
1228:190292
1202:563737
1101:115832
992:3 July
946:3 July
898:
868:
838:
808:
641:Status
581:, and
490:Oaxaca
346:&
309:, 1937
275:, the
246:Panama
244:, and
238:Mexico
210:Belize
203:family
1267:12264
1254:74724
1184:IRMNG
1176:11026
1132:eBird
1124:7G99N
1108:BOW:
405:lores
1223:NCBI
1210:IUCN
1197:ITIS
1145:GBIF
1096:BOLD
994:2024
977:2021
948:2024
931:2020
896:ISBN
866:ISBN
836:ISBN
806:ISBN
691:2023
647:IUCN
645:The
492:and
484:and
195:bird
183:The
95:Aves
1158:IBC
1119:CoL
981:doi
935:doi
375:).
361:'s
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240:,
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232:,
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216:,
212:,
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