Knowledge (XXG)

Splügen Pass

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question is, to the extent of several miles, cleft from the summit to the base, and a sheer precipice of 4000 feet rises on either side. The Rhine, swift and strong, but in width a span, flows in the narrow depth below. The road has been constructed on the face of the precipice, now cut into the side, now perforated through the living rock into galleries: it passes, at intervals, from one side of the ravine to the other, and bridges of a single arch span the chasm. The precipices, indeed approach so near, in parts, that a fallen tree could not reach the river below, but lay wedged in mid-way. It may be imagined how singular and sublime this pass is, in its naked simplicity. After proceeding about a mile, you look back and see the country you had left, through the narrow opening of the gigantic crags, set like a painting in this cloud-reaching frame. It is giddy work to look down over the parapet that protects the road, and mark the arrowy rushing of the imprisoned river. Mid-way in the pass, the precipices approach so near that you might fancy that a strong man could leap across."
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A few years ago, there was no path except across this mountain, which being very exposed, and difficult even to danger, the Splugen was only traversed by shepherds and travellers of the country on mules or on foot. But now, a new and most marvellous road has been constructed - the mountain in
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in 1967, the pass has lost its former importance; it is not kept open in winter. Thanks to its lack of importance, it is now a quiet pass where essential portions of the historical roads have survived allowing a good historical review for hikers on the
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short story of 1924. The Austrian Baron Adalbert Grüner, the villain of the story, murdered his wife by throwing her from the Pass, although Holmes cannot prove it.
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which today is out of use but largely preserved. Plans to build a railroad line across Splügen Pass were abandoned in favour of the
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5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the north 675 metres (2,215 ft) below the pass with the
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In 1843 the road was further expanded with a 312 m (1,024 ft) long
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From 1818 to 1823 the modern road was built at the behest of the
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Mountain pass of the Lepontine Alps between Switzerland and Italy
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with her son. She describes the pass in her travel narrative,
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21 kilometres (13 mi) to the south at the end of the
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Sui passi in bicicletta - Swiss Alpine passes by bicycle
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Historic depiction of crossing Splügen Pass in winter
166: 127: 115: 86: 78: 68: 32: 448: 391:(which may alternatively have referred to the 273:1,789 metres (5,869 ft) below the pass. 8: 625:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). p. 711. 522:, Fontana Edizioni, 2012, p. 140-145. 243:2,114 m (6,936 ft)) is an Alpine 29: 430:traveled through the pass on the way to 563:. Chur, Switzerland: Graubünden Tourism 539: 477:The Adventure of the Illustrious Client 494:List of highest paved roads in Europe 7: 192: 63:The Splügen Pass from the Swiss side 640:Gradient of the road from Chiavenna 611:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort 172:Swiss Federal Office of Topography 670:Italy–Switzerland border crossings 585:. London: Pickering. p. 105. 25: 635:Gradient of the road from Splügen 411:had the trade route relocated to 504:List of the highest Swiss passes 399:itself is possibly derived from 383:era. It possibly corresponds to 191: 184: 57: 459:designed by the Swiss engineer 665:Mountain passes of Switzerland 470:The Pass is also mentioned in 426:in the south. In 1840, author 1: 685:Mountain passes of Graubünden 422:authorities, then ruling the 467:line, which opened in 1882. 436:Rambles in Germany and Italy 336:. The pass is overlooked by 655:Mountain passes of the Alps 424:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia 379:The pass was in use in the 281:The pass road connects the 716: 364:San Bernardino road tunnel 362:Since the opening of the 308:, the road continuing to 179: 56: 37: 660:Mountain passes of Italy 622:Encyclopædia Britannica 499:List of mountain passes 332:, which flows into the 324:, which flows into the 581:Shelley, Mary (1996). 453: 446: 359: 240: 232: 224: 50: 42: 690:Transport in Lombardy 680:Landforms of Lombardy 444: 438:, published in 1844: 354: 616:"Splügen Pass"  403:("lookout"). In the 389:Tabula Peutingeriana 294:canton of Graubünden 205:Location in the Alps 151:46.50556°N 9.33028°E 546:Retrieved from the 306:province of Sondrio 147: /  472:Arthur Conan Doyle 447: 360: 312:. The pass is the 251:. It connects the 233:Passo dello Spluga 74:2,114 m (6,936 ft) 51:Passo dello Spluga 528:978-88-8191-281-0 457:avalanche gallery 298:Valle San Giacomo 271:Valle San Giacomo 213: 212: 156:46.50556; 9.33028 16:(Redirected from 707: 626: 618: 597: 596: 578: 572: 571: 569: 568: 557: 551: 550:topographic maps 544: 465:Gotthard railway 461:Richard La Nicca 195: 194: 188: 162: 161: 159: 158: 157: 152: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 61: 30: 21: 715: 714: 710: 709: 708: 706: 705: 704: 645: 644: 609: 606: 601: 600: 593: 580: 579: 575: 566: 564: 561:"50 Via Spluga" 559: 558: 554: 545: 541: 536: 512: 490: 482:Sherlock Holmes 409:bishops of Chur 377: 318:drainage basins 304:in the Italian 279: 241:Pass dal Spleia 209: 208: 207: 206: 203: 202: 201: 200: 196: 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 138: 136: 134: 133: 111: 64: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 713: 711: 703: 702: 697: 695:Lepontine Alps 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 647: 646: 643: 642: 637: 632: 627: 605: 604:External links 602: 599: 598: 591: 583:Travel Writing 573: 552: 538: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 511: 508: 507: 506: 501: 496: 489: 486: 376: 373: 278: 275: 249:Lepontine Alps 211: 210: 204: 198: 197: 190: 189: 183: 182: 181: 180: 177: 176: 170: 164: 163: 131: 125: 124: 122:Lepontine Alps 119: 113: 112: 110: 109: 100: 90: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 712: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 650: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 624: 623: 617: 612: 608: 607: 603: 594: 592:1-85196-084-8 588: 584: 577: 574: 562: 556: 553: 549: 543: 540: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 514: 513: 509: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 487: 485: 483: 479: 478: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 452: 443: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 416: 414: 413:Septimer Pass 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 387:shown on the 386: 382: 374: 372: 370: 365: 358: 353: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 284: 276: 274: 272: 268: 265: 261: 258: 254: 250: 246: 245:mountain pass 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 187: 178: 175: 171: 169: 165: 160: 132: 130: 126: 123: 120: 118: 114: 108: 104: 101: 99: 95: 92: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 71: 67: 60: 55: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 31: 19: 675:Valle Spluga 620: 582: 576: 565:. Retrieved 555: 542: 519: 516:Nicola Pfund 510:Bibliography 475: 469: 454: 449: 435: 428:Mary Shelley 417: 400: 396: 395:). The name 385:Cunus Aureus 384: 378: 368: 361: 356: 316:between the 314:water divide 280: 217:Splügen Pass 216: 214: 199:Splügen Pass 79:Traversed by 33:Splügen Pass 405:Middle Ages 393:Julier Pass 346:Montespluga 342:Surettahorn 338:Pizzo Tambo 288:valley and 286:Hinterrhein 225:Splügenpass 154: / 129:Coordinates 107:Switzerland 43:Splügenpass 649:Categories 567:2015-12-16 534:References 369:Via Spluga 357:Via Spluga 328:, and the 142:09°19′49″E 139:46°30′20″N 103:Graubünden 700:Rheinwald 548:Swisstopo 432:Lake Como 355:Historic 326:North Sea 310:Lake Como 302:Chiavenna 296:with the 277:Geography 267:Chiavenna 257:Grisonian 174:swisstopo 70:Elevation 613:(1911). 488:See also 420:Austrian 340:and the 334:Adriatic 168:Topo map 94:Lombardy 87:Location 630:History 401:specula 397:Splügen 375:History 320:of the 292:in the 290:Splügen 264:Italian 260:Splügen 247:of the 237:Romansh 229:Italian 47:Italian 589:  526:  407:, the 221:German 39:German 18:Spluga 381:Roman 322:Rhine 283:Swiss 253:Swiss 117:Range 98:Italy 587:ISBN 524:ISBN 480:, a 300:and 215:The 82:Road 474:'s 651:: 619:. 518:, 415:. 371:. 330:Po 255:, 239:: 235:; 231:: 227:; 223:: 105:, 96:, 49:: 45:; 41:: 595:. 570:. 219:( 20:)

Index

Spluga
German
Italian

Elevation
Lombardy
Italy
Graubünden
Switzerland
Range
Lepontine Alps
Coordinates
46°30′20″N 09°19′49″E / 46.50556°N 9.33028°E / 46.50556; 9.33028
Topo map
swisstopo
Splügen Pass is located in Alps
German
Italian
Romansh
mountain pass
Lepontine Alps
Swiss
Grisonian
Splügen
Italian
Chiavenna
Valle San Giacomo
Swiss
Hinterrhein
Splügen

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