530:, the vineyards in and around Saint Helena benefit from this second and direct source of coastal cooling that comes through the Spring Mountain District AVA. Also moderating summer temperatures in the appellation is the altitude of the vineyards; generally they are cooler at higher elevations. A final moderating influence is the district's predominantly eastern exposure which shades the district from the harsh afternoon sun. The topography influences climate over the entire year. Spring Mountain District AVA receives 10 inches (25 cm) to 15 inches (38 cm) more annual rainfall than the Napa Valley floor or the eastern slopes of the valley. Total precipitation can range as high as 70 inches (178 cm) to 95 inches (241 cm) in some of the wettest years.
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641:. The first reawakening of viticulture came in 1946, when Fred and Eleanor McCrea planted a small vineyard north of Mill Creek, and then in 1953 founded a legendary winery called Stony Hill. The resurgence began in earnest in the late 1960s and 1970s — with the founding of several wineries, including Ritchie Creek, Yverdon, Spring Mountain Vineyard, Smith-Madrone and Robert Keenan. The name Spring Mountain was first used as an origin on Cabernet Sauvignon wines produced by Ritchie Creek in 1974.
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towards Santa Rosa Creek, the
Northern Mayacamas Mountains, and directly at the Spring Mountain District AVA. The ridge of the Spring Mountain District is lower than Bald Mountain to its south and Diamond Mountain to its north. This lower ridgeline allows the cool, moist coastal air to enter the Napa Valley spilling down over forest and the vineyards that lie on the slopes of Spring Mountain and moderating peak daily temperatures.
619:, who cultivated the 25 acres (10 ha) La Perla Vineyard just south of York Creek in 1874. Steady growth followed. In the 1880s, Jacob and Frederick Beringer, who had already opened their historic winery near St. Helena, planted a vineyard on Spring Mountain. Later in the decade, Fortune Chevalier, a Frenchman who had come to San Francisco during the Gold Rush, planted 25 acres (10 ha) and built a stone winery.
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that he expected to raise grapes and produce wine unsurpassed in the world, they laughed at him and told him his hopes would never be realized." Parrott's wines took first place at the San
Francisco Midwinter Fair the following year and a gold medal at the World's Fair two years later. The historic La Perla, Chevalier and Miravalle vineyards are now part of Spring Mountain Vineyard.
461:. Spring Mountain District AVA was officially established as an American Viticulture Area in 1993. Encompassed within its bounds are about 8,600 acres (3,480 ha), of which about 1,000 acres (400 ha) are planted to vineyards. Given the small crop yields on hillsides, the region represents less than 2% of Napa Valley wine. Currently the region has just over 30 winegrowers.
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539:(sandstone and conglomerates) and Sonoma volcanic formations which are predominantly composed of Andesite. This equal mix of sedimentary and volcanic rocky soils distinguishes the region from adjacent mountain areas. To the north, in the Diamond Mountain area, soils are almost entirely of volcanic origin. To the south, in the Mount Veeder area, soils are primarily sedimentary.
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Nighttime temperature rise from this effect. Mornings warm more quickly on Spring
Mountain than on the valley floor as most of the district lies above the morning fog line. The overall effect of this is moderately warm peak daily temperatures and moderately warm nighttime temperatures which keeps sugar accumulation in the berry in pace with flavor development.
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and extending through the Santa Rosa Plain. Summer heat in the interior of
California creates a low pressure area that draws cold air from the coast through this coastal gap and across the broad Santa Rosa plain. This on-shore air movement is bumped north by Sonoma Mountain pushing the cold air flow
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A typical summer afternoon on Spring
Mountain is cool, sometimes with "waterfalls" of fog tumbling over the western ridge and down through the canyons of the district. Into the evening, the cool air settles to the valley floor creating a cover of fog and warm air is lifted to the higher elevations.
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Early on, the name Spring
Mountain was used in a regional context and did not refer to the name of a peak or prominent point, rather than a particularly verdant area with numerous springs, and drained by several small streams. The appellation was among the first locations in Napa Valley to receive
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and financier
Tiburcio Parrott, who established a vineyard that he named Miravalle and built a Victorian-style home that still stands on the property. In 1893, a local newspaper reported: "Old vineyardists asked him what he expected to do among those hills and rocks, and when told by Mr. Parrott
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Soil depths vary, but tend to be deeper than in nearby mountain terrain and shallower than on the valley floor. The region contains mostly residual upland soils with only a few areas of alluvial soils at the lower elevations. The soils are derived almost equally from
Franciscan sedimentary rocks
472:. The boundaries of the appellation extend from the top of the ridgeline on the western edge, tracing the Sonoma/Napa County border. From the ridgeline the boundaries extend down to the 400 feet (122 m) contour line at the eastern base of the hillside. The southern boundary is
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fluctuation in temperature in the summertime that differs from other regions of the Napa Valley. Spring
Mountain is only 30 miles (48 km) to the east of the Pacific Ocean. The coastal waters of northern California are strongly influenced by the
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The topography of the Spring
Mountain District AVA also influences in the vineyards on the valley floor below it. While much of the Napa Valley depends on cooling from the
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Local topography and regional weather patterns make the Spring Mountain District the coolest and wettest appellation within the Napa Valley. These same factors create a
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855:'Geological Guidebook of the San Francisco Bay Counties', State of California, Department of Natural Resources, Division of Mines Bulletin 154, 1951, p.243.
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that separate Napa Valley from Sonoma Valley and the Santa Rosa Plain. It lies in a northwestern portion of the Napa Valley above and behind the town of
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802:(Title 27: Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms; Part 9 — American Viticultural Areas; Subpart C — Approved American Viticultural Areas)
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Lying between the Spring Mountain appellation and the cold ocean current is a gap in the coastal mountains between
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range from 400 feet (122 m) to 2,600 feet (792 m). The region has a predominantly eastern exposure.
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About 90% of the wine produced in the Spring Mountain District AVA is red. The predominating grape variety is
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Spring Mountain District Association names new board officers, Napa Valley Register, June 11, 2018
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Grape growing and winemaking declined in Spring Mountain from 1910 to 1940 due to the onset of
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Spring Mountain Terroir by Paul W. Skinner, Ph.D*., Terra Spase, Inc.
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591:. The other significant plantings of white grapes in the AVA are
19:"Spring Mountain" redirects here. For the community in Ohio, see
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While grapes may have been grown in the area as early as the
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and one of its tributaries, while the northern boundary is
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American Viticultural Area in California, United States
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American Viticultural Areas of Napa Valley, California
827:"Spring Mountain District (AVA): Appellation Profile"
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464:The appellation sits on steep terraces of the
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866:"Spring Mountain Viticultural Area Petition"
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64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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241:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
583:and on the coolest sites, even a little
186:This article includes a list of general
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894:Spring Mountain District, Napa Valley
356:Oak Knoll District of Napa Valley AVA
23:. For the locality in Australia, see
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99:adding citations to reliable sources
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799:"§ 9.143 Spring Mountain District"
751:Smith-Madrone Vineyards and Winery
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929:1993 establishments in California
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110:"Spring Mountain District AVA"
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337:Diamond Mountain District AVA
671:Fantesca Estate & Winery
447:Spring Mountain District AVA
256:Spring Mountain District AVA
806:Code of Federal Regulations
555:. In addition to the other
25:Spring Mountain, Queensland
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661:Cain Vineyard & Winery
451:American Viticultural Area
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766:Sherwin Family Vineyards
756:Spring Mountain Vineyard
721:Pride Mountain Vineyards
691:Lüscher-Ballard Vineyard
645:Vineyards & Wineries
389:8,600 acres (35 km)
711:Peacock Family Vineyard
696:Marston Family Vineyard
656:Behrens Family Vineyard
372:Stags Leap District AVA
207:more precise citations.
726:Ritchie Creek Vineyard
741:School House Vineyard
716:Philip Togni Vineyard
676:Frias Family Vineyard
376:Wild Horse Valley AVA
276:Above the Napa Valley
21:Spring Mountain, Ohio
776:York Creek Vineyards
731:Robert Keenan Winery
95:improve this article
924:Mayacamas Mountains
831:Appellation America
761:Stony Hill Vineyard
559:grape varieties of
466:Mayacamas Mountains
341:Howell Mountain AVA
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771:Vineyard 7 & 8
613:American Civil War
549:Cabernet Sauvignon
501:California Current
398:Cabernet Sauvignon
394:Varietals produced
651:Barnett Vineyards
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873:. Retrieved
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581:Petite Sirah
565:Petit Verdot
551:followed by
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422:Petite Sirah
414:Petit Verdot
360:Oakville AVA
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93:Please help
88:verification
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875:October 26,
841:October 31,
811:October 30,
666:Castellucci
639:Prohibition
516:Tomales Bay
263:Wine region
213:August 2019
205:introducing
913:Categories
782:References
635:phylloxera
589:Chardonnay
585:Pinot noir
557:Bordelaise
484:Elevations
459:California
430:Chardonnay
426:Pinot noir
386:Total area
188:references
151:March 2009
121:newspapers
50:improve it
573:Zinfandel
410:Zinfandel
56:talk page
835:Archived
833:. 2007.
438:Riesling
603:History
496:diurnal
490:Climate
308:Part of
300:Country
201:improve
135:scholar
627:banker
569:Malbec
553:Merlot
512:Bodega
449:is an
402:Merlot
190:, but
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871:. TTB
869:(PDF)
577:Syrah
534:Soils
418:Syrah
142:JSTOR
128:books
877:2020
843:2007
813:2007
637:and
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445:The
295:1993
282:Type
114:news
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