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Classic cycle races

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136:, the international governing body of cycling, has no mention at all of the term in its rulings. This poses problems to define the characteristics of these races and makes it impossible to make precise lists. Several criteria are used to denote the importance of a cycling race: date of creation, historical importance and tradition, commercial importance, location, level of difficulty, level of competition field, etc. However, many of these paradigms tend to shift over time and are often opinions of a personal nature. One of the few objective criteria is the official categorization of races as classified by the UCI, although this is not a defining feature either, as many fans dispute the presence of some of the highest-categorized races and some older races are not included in the 31: 886: 659: 183:. Due to various traffic and organizational problems these events came and went in various guises (for example, Paris–Tours became Blois–Chaville, before returning in its current form). Paris–Brussels disappeared altogether between 1967 and 1976. Flèche Wallonne was always on the Saturday before Liege–Bastogne–Liege (it was known as The Ardennes Weekend), before being shortened and moved to the preceding Wednesday. The remaining five then became known as the 'Monuments'. 1056: 982: 715: 505: 488: 408: 395: 378: 225: 860: 467: 160: 873: 562: 1027: 847: 834: 732: 708: 646: 625: 427: 242: 1090: 961: 919: 902: 807: 762: 745: 581: 542: 338: 325: 307: 268: 255: 1194: 518:, the oldest Classic, was first raced in 1892. It is the third Ardennes Classic, held in late April, one week after the Amstel Gold Race. A race characterized by multiple short, steep climbs, it is often considered the most physically arduous of the classics, rewarding stamina and explosiveness. 1046:(roads of large, rough cobblestones) making it uniquely hard on the racers' bodies. Crashes and punctures are common, and considered a feature of the racing. It is considered by many to be the most heroic one-day cycling event of the year. The race finishes on the iconic 949:
The Monuments are generally considered to be the oldest, hardest and most prestigious one-day events in cycling. They each have a long history and specific individual characteristics. They are currently the one-day races in which most points can be earned in the
1042:("The Hell of the North") is raced traditionally one week after the Tour of Flanders and is the last of the cobbled races. It was first organized in 1896. The flattest of the monuments, its decisive sites are the many long sections of 972:(the spring), because it is held in late March. First run in 1907, it is notable for being considered the sprinter's classic. This race is particularly long (ca. 300 km (190 mi)) though mostly flat along the 1352: 318:
gravel roads. Despite its relatively short history, the Strade Bianche has quickly gained significant prestige, the uniqueness of its parcours sometimes drawing comparison with Paris-Roubaix. First held in
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and usually the last of the spring races. It was first organized in 1892 as an amateur event; a professional edition followed in 1894. It is a long and arduous race notable for its many sharp hills in the
332:– first run in 1876, the race had some continuity problems due to financial problems but returned to the UCI calendar in 2012. From 2022, the race was moved from autumn to spring, before Milan-San Remo. 791:. Considered the biggest Autumn Classic in cycling, and the only post-Spring Monument, it is often referred to as the 'climber's classic' in comparison to the early spring 'sprinter's classic', 444:("The Hell of the North") is traditionally held one week after the Tour of Flanders, and was first raced in 1896. Arguably the most famous of all the classics, the race is dominated by multiple 1141:. From 2013 to 2017 it was held in the first week of October. Since 2018 it has been held on a Saturday in the second week of October. It is often won by climbers with a strong sprint finish. 359:. First run in 1907. It is the longest classic by distance, and is often considered a 'sprinter's classic' despite a number of notable climbs, as it tends toward bunch sprint finishes. 1050:. At the end of the race, riders are usually covered in dirt or mud in what is considered one of the most brutal tests of mental and physical endurance in all of cycling. 61:. Some of these events date back to the 19th century. They are normally held at roughly the same time each year. The five most revered races are often described as the 1001:, is raced every first Sunday of April. It was first held in 1913, making it the youngest of the five Monuments. Notable for the narrow short hills (hellingen) in the 2045: 1634: 1005:, usually steep and cobbled, the route forces the best riders to continually fight for space at the front. The course changes slightly every year: since 151:
of the term "classic", the much younger term "monument" was introduced in the 21st century to denote the five most revered of the classic cycling races.
1987: 1159: 1154:. These events are often held on the same day or on the same weekend of the men's races. Three of the five cycling 'monuments' have equivalent races: 132:
Although cycling fans and sports media eagerly use the term "classic", there is no clear consensus about what constitutes a classic cycling race.
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in early September, the nature of the racing once more tends towards the one day races. The autumn classics are held from September to November.
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between May and September. Although there are no 'monuments' in this period, some important summer classics are held from July to September.
2386: 2232: 2298: 2217: 2068: 1838: 1674: 1060: 510: 2286: 1901: 1334: 1212: 1175: 683: 653:– held since 1928 in Northern France, held on a Sunday in the first half of September since 1976, a week or two after Bretagne Classic 58: 1697: 2319: 2242: 2227: 2207: 2202: 2038: 1627: 1171: 499:
is the second Ardennes Classic, since 2004 held mid-week between the Amstel Gold Race and Liège–Bastogne–Liège. First run in 1936.
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Until the 1980s there were originally eight recognised classics, the five Monuments (see Cycling Monuments below) plus
2281: 2276: 93: 1977: 838: 2271: 2212: 1155: 841:– an exceptionally long event (ca. 1200 km), held once every 10 years from 1891 to 1951 as a professional race 246: 2176: 1151: 113: 1163: 2171: 1919: 1778: 719: 1448: 42: 1924: 1134: 927: 650: 402:– first raced in 1934, in recent years held on the Sunday between Milan–San Remo and the Tour of Flanders. 2355: 2181: 1748: 1743: 1712: 1014: 1006: 229: 215: 1833: 1266: 893:– also known as the Championship of ZĂĽrich, held from 1914 to 2006; in its heyday considered the sixth 492: 218:, but receive a lot of attention because of their position early in the season, typically in February. 172: 752:– one week before the Giro di Lombardia, one of the hardest Classics on the calendar, with the famous 2324: 2096: 1689: 1541: 1217: 1179: 1081: 796: 667: 532: 101: 2329: 2054: 1961: 1939: 1934: 1291: 1241: 811: 766: 749: 54: 1982: 1791: 1659: 1495:
Bouvet, Philippe; Brunel, Phillipe; Callewaert, Pierre; Gatellier, Jean-Luc; Laget, Serge (2010).
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series (1989–2004) which contained only one-day races. Many of the classics, and all the
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Since the early 2000s, many classic events have started women's races, now part of the
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Some Classics have disappeared, often because of financial problems. These include:
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and several other major races. Since 2009, many classic cycle races are part of the
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Season openers are usually not regarded as highly as other classics apart from the
186: 164: 1572: 1517: 1496: 1370: 1207: 885: 528: 466: 190: 69: 17: 2345: 1189: 1018: 815: 34: 1170:, was initiated in 1999, but cancelled after 2005. Other major races include 2350: 1439:"New-look route for Liege-Bastogne-Liege as debut women's parcours unveiled" 1122: 909:– held from 1933 to 2008 (The race returned briefly in 2013 and 2014 as the 148: 144: 1519:
The Monuments: The Grit and the Glory of Cycling's Greatest One-day Races
1114: 1077: 1073: 872: 633: 589: 386: 787:– also known as the "Race of the Falling Leaves", first held in 1905 as 569:, formerly HEW Cyclassics and Vattenfall Cyclassics – also known as the 1137:
it had a new, earlier date at the end of September, one week after the
1126: 1055: 1010: 981: 973: 854:– the gruelling 560 km, partly motor-paced event, run from 1891 to 1988 714: 571: 561: 504: 487: 445: 407: 394: 377: 224: 2023: 1612: 867:– held from 1989 to 1997, the most important British race in the 1990s 1026: 846: 833: 731: 707: 671: 658: 645: 637: 624: 613: 426: 241: 76:. This event series also included various stage races including the 232:– opening the Belgian cycling season, forming a double header with 1121:
in 2012. It is notable for its hilly and varied course around the
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A Century of Cycling: The Classic Races and Legendary Champions
1105:, is held in October or late September. Initially organized as 68:
For the 2005 to 2007 seasons, some classics formed part of the
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make up the "Spring Classics", all held in March and April.
968:– the first major Classic of the year, its Italian name is 347:– the first true Classic of the year, its Italian name is 640:, traditionally known as Grand Prix Ouest France – Plouay 448:
sections, and ends in a circuit of the Roubaix Velodrome.
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After Liege, the one-day races begin to give way to the
474:– normally held mid-April, it is the first of the three 814: â€“ held since 1992, at the end of October, around 739:– known as the "Sprinters' Classic", first race in 1896 421:) is normally raced in early April, first held in 1913. 1498:
The Spring Classics: Cycling's Greatest One-Day Races
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First run in 1966. 197:both won seven, both missing out at Paris–Tours. 1335:"Giro del Lazio is dead, long live Roma Maxima" 1292:"GP de Fourmies / La Voix du Nord 1976 Results" 1076:and uphill finish in the industrial suburbs of 666:– two one-day races in Canada, named after the 604:– held on Sunday a day after Coppa Ugo Agostoni 287:Together, Strade Bianche, Milan–San Remo, the 53:are the most prestigious one-day professional 2039: 1628: 722:– First held in 1893, since 2013 renamed the 8: 769:– three Italian races in the week after the 104:, were not part of the UCI ProTour for the 2046: 2032: 2024: 1635: 1621: 1613: 1067:, the oldest Classic, is the last of the 385:– the first of the "Spring Classics" in 158: 1233: 1574:European Cycling: The 20 Classic Races 680:– raced on a Friday in early September 2264:World University Cycling Championship 1595:CONNECTED, Four Northern Spring Races 1470:Westemeyer, Susan (26 January 2006). 976:coast, enabling sprinters to compete. 7: 2233:Central American and Caribbean Games 262:– opening the Italian cycling season 189:is the only rider to win all eight. 2299:National road cycling championships 2218:Games of the Small States of Europe 930:in 2013, as they were both held in 249:– opening the French cycling season 1472:"Women's Milan–San Remo cancelled" 1372:Cycling Hall of Fame: Introduction 1213:List of road bicycle racing events 167:could win all 8 original classics. 25: 1267:"Tre Valli Varesine 2015 Results" 726:and only run on Belgian territory 314:– race that includes sections of 45:, one of the classic cycle races. 1192: 1088: 1054: 1025: 980: 959: 917: 900: 884: 871: 858: 845: 832: 805: 760: 743: 730: 713: 706: 657: 644: 623: 579: 560: 540: 503: 486: 465: 425: 406: 393: 376: 336: 323: 305: 266: 253: 240: 223: 108:because of disputes between the 1902:Grand Prix Cycliste de MontrĂ©al 684:Grand Prix Cycliste de MontrĂ©al 236:which is held the following day 96:. The UCI ProTour replaced the 1080:, favouring climbers and even 1: 1897:Grand Prix Cycliste de QuĂ©bec 1698:Three Days of Bruges–De Panne 1317:"Index des courses disparues" 678:Grand Prix Cycliste de QuĂ©bec 440:("Queen of the Classics") or 74:Union Cycliste Internationale 2259:UCI Road World Championships 94:CritĂ©rium du DauphinĂ© LibĂ©rĂ© 2065:List of road bicycle races 1592:Schneider, Mathias (2015). 1172:La Flèche Wallonne FĂ©minine 1160:Liège–Bastogne–Liège Femmes 1109:in 1905, it was called the 2403: 1156:Tour of Flanders for Women 1103:Race of the Falling Leaves 942: 588:– three separate races in 456: 367: 247:Grand Prix La Marseillaise 2061: 1178:(first held in 2001) and 1162:(first held in 2017) and 697:Following the end of the 201:Monuments highlighted in 2387:Men's road bicycle races 2320:Professional Continental 2172:UCI Continental Circuits 1988:Grand Prix des AmĂ©riques 1920:Brussels Cycling Classic 1857:Clásica de San Sebastián 1571:Henderson, Noel (1989). 1176:Women's Amstel Gold Race 724:Brussels Cycling Classic 547:Clásica de San Sebastián 128:Problems with definition 1516:Cossins, Peter (2014). 1449:Immediate Media Company 674:, organized since 2010 299:Italian spring classics 143:Because of the growing 2177:UCI Women's World Tour 1925:Grand Prix de Fourmies 1321:memoire-du-cyclisme.eu 1182:(first held in 2015). 1174:(first held in 1998), 1158:(first held in 2004), 1152:UCI Women's World Tour 1145: 1125:with a flat finish in 1063:– held in late April. 928:Memorial Marco Pantani 651:Grand Prix de Fourmies 234:Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne 168: 116:, which organizes the 59:international calendar 46: 2356:Individual time trial 2182:UCI Women's ProSeries 1749:Dwars door Vlaanderen 1744:Omloop Het Nieuwsblad 1713:Dwars door Vlaanderen 1542:Fotheringham, William 1129:or a hilly finish in 1036:Queen of the Classics 389:, first held in 1958. 230:Omloop Het Nieuwsblad 162: 33: 1893:Laurentian classics 1839:Liège–Bastogne–Liège 1690:Flemish Cycling Week 1675:Liège–Bastogne–Liège 1218:Grand Tour (cycling) 1180:Strade Bianche Donne 1164:Paris–Roubaix Femmes 1061:Liège–Bastogne–Liège 991:Ronde van Vlaanderen 797:Madonna del Ghisallo 668:Saint Lawrence River 511:Liège–Bastogne–Liège 419:Ronde van Vlaanderen 2382:Classic cycle races 2191:International Games 2055:Road bicycle racing 1940:Trittico di Autunno 1644:Classic cycle races 1341:. 18 February 2013. 1296:procyclingstats.com 1271:procyclingstats.com 1246:procyclingstats.com 1009:the race starts in 997:, the first of the 779:– first run in 1906 767:Trittico di Autunno 664:Laurentian Classics 155:Classic cycle races 51:classic cycle races 2228:Pan American Games 2208:Commonwealth Games 2013:Giro della Romagna 1882:Coppa Ugo Agostoni 1877:Tre Valli Varesine 1862:Hamburg Cyclassics 1834:La Flèche Wallonne 1598:. 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Vitesse Press. 1563:978-0-7603-1553-8 1533:978-1-4088-4682-7 1508:978-1-934030-60-8 1394:Cycling Monuments 1223:Flanders Classics 1111:Giro di Lombardia 1095:Giro di Lombardia 1069:Ardennes classics 1048:Roubaix Velodrome 939:Cycling monuments 865:Wincanton Classic 839:Paris–Brest–Paris 784:Giro di Lombardia 777:Giro del Piemonte 754:San Luca, Bologna 612:Three valleys of 586:Trittico Lombardo 551:Donostia–Donostia 476:Ardennes Classics 459:Ardennes classics 453:Ardennes classics 293:Ardennes classics 277:Vuelta a Mallorca 260:Trofeo Laigueglia 63:cycling monuments 39:Fabian Cancellara 27:Road cycling race 16:(Redirected from 2394: 2238:Friendship Games 2203:Paralympic Games 2154: 2147: 2140: 2138:Cobbled classics 2133: 2119: 2112: 2105: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2025: 1935:Giro dell'Emilia 1867:Bretagne Classic 1829:Amstel Gold Race 1812:Tour of Flanders 1797:Cobbled classics 1759:Tour of Flanders 1727: 1718:Tour of Flanders 1665:Tour of Flanders 1637: 1630: 1623: 1614: 1609: 1588: 1567: 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1215: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1187: 1184: 1168:Primavera Rosa 1147: 1146:Women's events 1144: 1143: 1142: 1117:) in 1907 and 1099:Autumn Classic 1085: 1051: 1022: 977: 966:Milan–San Remo 952:UCI World Tour 943:Main article: 940: 937: 936: 935: 932:Emilia–Romagna 914: 907:Giro del Lazio 897: 881: 868: 855: 852:Bordeaux–Paris 842: 824: 821: 820: 819: 802: 801: 800: 793:Milan–San Remo 780: 757: 740: 727: 720:Paris–Brussels 694: 691: 690: 689: 688: 687: 681: 654: 641: 620: 619: 618: 605: 599: 576: 557: 524: 521: 520: 519: 500: 483: 457:Main article: 454: 451: 450: 449: 422: 403: 390: 368:Main article: 365: 362: 361: 360: 357:vernal equinox 344:Milan–San Remo 333: 320: 316:strade bianche 312:Strade Bianche 300: 297: 284: 281: 280: 279: 263: 250: 237: 211: 210:Season openers 208: 207: 206: 177:Paris–Brussels 156: 153: 138:UCI World Tour 129: 126: 122:UCI World Tour 118:Tour de France 78:Tour de France 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2399: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2362: 2359: 2357: 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1946: 1945:Milano–Torino 1943: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1817:Paris–Roubaix 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1807:Gent–Wevelgem 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1754:Gent–Wevelgem 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1726:(before 2010) 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1708:Gent–Wevelgem 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1670:Paris–Roubaix 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1607: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1525: 1521: 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Retrieved 1465: 1453:. Retrieved 1442: 1433: 1423:, retrieved 1418: 1409: 1399:, retrieved 1393: 1387: 1377:, retrieved 1371: 1365: 1356: 1347: 1338: 1329: 1320: 1311: 1301:16 September 1299:. Retrieved 1295: 1286: 1276:16 September 1274:. Retrieved 1270: 1261: 1251:16 September 1249:. Retrieved 1245: 1236: 1149: 1119:Il Lombardia 1118: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1084:specialists. 1064: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1017:finishes in 990: 970:La Primavera 969: 948: 910: 894: 878:Porto–Lisboa 826: 788: 782: 723: 696: 663: 611: 570: 550: 526: 515: 509: 496: 479: 475: 441: 437: 431: 418: 412: 383:E3 Harelbeke 352: 349:La Primavera 348: 342: 315: 286: 213: 202: 187:Rik van Looy 185: 170: 165:Rik Van Looy 142: 131: 67: 50: 48: 37:followed by 2325:Continental 2243:Universiade 2213:Asian Games 1930:Paris–Tours 1208:Ruban Jaune 911:Roma Maxima 737:Paris–Tours 636:village of 549:– known as 533:Grand Tours 529:stage races 191:Eddy Merckx 181:Paris–Tours 106:2008 season 102:Grand Tours 72:run by the 70:UCI ProTour 2376:Categories 2346:Race stage 2315:WorldTeams 2097:Grand Tour 1552:. London: 1522:. London: 1425:2010-07-12 1401:2010-07-12 1379:2010-07-12 1229:References 1082:grand tour 1065:La Doyenne 1019:Oudenaarde 1013:and since 816:Utsunomiya 756:, circuit. 574:Cyclassics 516:La Doyenne 92:, and the 90:Paris–Nice 35:Tom Boonen 2351:Criterium 2131:Monuments 1962:Japan Cup 1357:GS Emilia 1123:Como Lake 1113:(Tour of 993:in Dutch/ 812:Japan Cup 149:inflation 145:ambiguity 2282:European 1544:(2003). 1455:18 April 1186:See also 1115:Lombardy 1074:Ardennes 974:Ligurian 895:Monument 590:Lombardy 438:La Reine 387:Flanders 291:and the 112:and the 2287:Oceania 2272:African 1127:Bergamo 1101:or the 1011:Antwerp 995:Flemish 572:Hamburg 57:in the 2339:Events 1602:  1581:  1560:  1530:  1505:  1477:18 May 1421:, 2010 1397:, 2010 1375:, 2010 1097:– the 1034:– the 989:– the 672:Quebec 638:Plouay 634:Breton 614:Varese 610:– the 495:– the 216:Omloop 2277:Asian 2074:women 1133:. In 1078:Liège 555:Spain 319:2007. 163:Only 1600:ISBN 1579:ISBN 1558:ISBN 1528:ISBN 1503:ISBN 1479:2015 1457:2017 1303:2019 1278:2019 1253:2019 1135:2012 1131:Como 1044:pavĂ© 1015:2012 1007:2017 446:pavĂ© 203:bold 193:and 179:and 147:and 49:The 2069:men 1038:or 553:in 478:or 417:– ( 134:UCI 114:ASO 110:UCI 41:in 2378:: 1556:. 1526:. 1447:. 1441:. 1417:, 1355:. 1337:. 1319:. 1294:. 1269:. 1244:. 954:. 514:– 436:– 175:, 140:. 124:. 88:, 84:, 80:, 65:. 2047:e 2040:t 2033:v 1636:e 1629:t 1622:v 1608:. 1587:. 1566:. 1536:. 1511:. 1481:. 1459:. 1323:. 1305:. 1280:. 1255:. 1021:. 934:) 913:) 818:. 799:. 205:. 20:)

Index

Spring classics

Tom Boonen
Fabian Cancellara
2008 Paris–Roubaix
road cycling races
international calendar
cycling monuments
UCI ProTour
Union Cycliste Internationale
Tour de France
Giro d'Italia
Vuelta a España
Paris–Nice
Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
UCI Road World Cup
Grand Tours
2008 season
UCI
ASO
Tour de France
UCI World Tour
UCI
UCI World Tour
ambiguity
inflation

Rik Van Looy
La Flèche Wallonne
Paris–Brussels

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