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460:. The Pollok Morris family sold the house after WWII to Glasgow Corporation for use as a residential school or 'respite home' for Glasgow boys and later girls. After the school closed in the 1980s the house was vandalised and eventually burnt out with the loss of all the interiors and the portico which had collapsed. It remained a roofless ruin before being acquired by a developer who along with an enabling development of houses in the policies rebuilt the house and reinstated the portico. The interior was not restored but was converted into flats in 2006.
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refurbished and turned it into the
Springside Community Centre of today. On the 1895 OS map, a smithy is marked in the position where the community centre is now located, giving some doubt as to the date of the institute construction as being in the 1840s. The revised 1905 map shows the institute and a smithy to the right of it where a small housing development of that name has recently been built (2006–07).
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The
Corsehill tileworks made tiles for drainage and the excavation of clay lead to the creation of several large ponds. Swans nested on an islet in one of these ponds and a local football team from the area was called "The Swans". Some of the flooded claypits remain as part of a walkway and community
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mineral railway lines, criss-crossing the countryside; they all now lifted, with only a few embankments left to indicate their original course. In 1860 numerous old and current coal pits dotted the area. The waste bing of
Springhill (Pit No.3) still lies close to Springside in the field that may have
438:
Merchant. William Henry
Ralston, a cadet of the Ralstons of that Ilk purchased them in 1790 from John, son of Jonathan Edmeston. A nephew, Alexander MacDougal Ralston inherited in 1833. Margaret Fullarton was the wife of Alexander McDougall Ralston. They were buried in Dreghorn parish churchyard. The
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in the 16th and 17th centuries. The
Bankends seem to have spread originally from Ayrshire to Northern Ireland in the 17th and 18th centuries, with some most likely returning in the 19th century. Documents in the National Archives showing the Springside "lands of Bankhead" date back at least as far as
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reorganised its postal districts in the 1930s and at that point many hamlets and other localities ceased to exist officially, such as
Springhill, Corsehill, and Kirklands. The eastern area of the present Springside was called Bankhead up until at least the 1921–1928 OS, the hamlet of Springside being
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went to a great deal of trouble to improve the route of the new road and these changes could be quite considerable as the old roads tended to go from farm to farm, hardly the shortest route. The tolls on roads were abolished in 1878 to be replaced by a road 'assessment', which was taken over by the
542:
In addition to providing better surfaces and more direct routes, the turnpikes settled the confusion of the different lengths given to miles, which varied from 4,854 to nearly 7,000 feet. Long miles, short miles, Scotch or Scot's miles (5,928 feet), Irish miles (6,720 feet), etc. all existed. 5,280
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Springside was on a toll road or turnpike. The name 'turnpike' originated from the original 'gate' used being just a simple wooden bar attached at one end to a hinge on the supporting post. The hinge allowed it to 'open' or 'turn' This bar looked like the 'pike' used as a weapon in the army at that
450:
The Craig estate of the Dunlop family and later the Pollok-Morris family lies within the ancient Barony of
Robertoun, situated above Laigh Milton Mill and leading down to the River Irvine. The original house was located in what was later to become the walled garden. The present Craig House, further
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The old schoolhouse still stands at the
Overtoun end of the village, the new primary school being opened in 1979. In the last few years (2006–2007), much of the council housing on the main road near the Croft Inn has been demolished and private housing built. The tranquil rural surroundings of 2007
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The
Springhill Institute is said to have been erected around the 1840s and used to be the Miner's Welfare Institute. Archibald Finnie of Springhill House had the building constructed and it remained the property of the Finnie family until 1952. Ayr County Council took it over and had the building
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and freight only railway or 'tram' lines. Collieries were located near
Cauldhame farm (Cauldhame and Springhill (Pit No.4), Bankhead (one called West Thorntoun), Springhill (Pit No.1) and Springhill (Pit No.2) at Springhill, and another between Busbiehill and Warwickhill. These were all served by
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or Halt opened in 1890, and closed permanently to passengers on 6 April 1964. The station never had any freight facilities and trains ran from Kilmarnock to Ardrossan where they connected with Clyde coast steamer services to Arran and Millport. The route had ten return journeys a day in its last
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A plant nursery used to exist between the institute and the Garrier, this is remembered in the street name 'Nursery Row'. The village was well supplied with missions, two being shown on the revised 1908 OS. One has been demolished, but the other survives as a quaint ruin in 2007. The Finnies,
423:) and Warrixhill, and his son, also Sir James, in turn inherited. This son had only a daughter as heir and she married Sir William Douglas and thus the property passed by marriage to the Barclay's of Pierstoun. Warrixhill became divided into two and the Montgomeries of
386:, including Carmel Bank, previously another Cuninghame property lies just up the Thorntoun Brae towards Crosshouse. It was home to various families, such as the Montgomerys, Rosses, Mures, Cuninghames, Peebles, Wreys and Sturrocks, before becoming a school, opened by
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in the 17th century to cater for the stagecoach routes from Kilmarnock to Irvine and Stewarton to Troon. This survives as Scott's Corner (2007). The Bankhead area of Springside is named after them, indeed Bankhead was the main name for the area until the
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in September 1971 for children with emotional difficulties aged 11 to 16 years. The school closed in 1990 and Thorntoun finally became a nursing home. The house itself was demolished shortly after the Second World War and a new building constructed.
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The Garrier's name is thought to be derived, according to McNaught, from the Gaelic 'ruigh or righ' meaning 'fast running water' The Scots word 'Gaw' is also the term given to a 'cut made by a plough' or a furrow or channel made to draw off water.
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The local primary school was threatened with closure by North Ayrshire Council in 2008 and staff, pupils, parents and local people launched a vigorous campaign to save it. The campaign was featured on national television, local press, etc.
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Springhill farm no longer exists, being situated where the main road houses are now. Springside farm is still surrounded by open fields and the well established Kirkland farm is just across the Garrier Burn on the road to Busbiehill.
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Springside had many, built by the mine owners for their workers. Corsehill, Sprigside and Bankhead were constructed by J & R. Howie, Archibald Finnie & Sons and A. Kenneth & Sons. Others rows were at nearby
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Warwickhill estate was situated towards the Overtoun Miners' Row. Farms with the name Warwickdale and Warwickhill are still extant, "Warrix" being the origin of this otherwise seemingly very English-sounding name.
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added by Kilmarnock architect James Ingram. The building was further enlarged in 1882 by architect Allan Stevenson with the west wing and in 1902 with the addition of the Winter Garden designed by architect Sir
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was born in Springside in 1920 and went on to become Flyweight champion of the World as well as British, European and Empire bantamweight champion. Jackie died in 1966 after emigrating to South Africa.
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The entire parish of Dreghorn belonged in the 12th century to the De Morvilles, Lord High Constables of Scotland, from whom it passed in 1196 to Roland, Lord of Galloway. The name Kirkland is marked on
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331:'s map of 1604 and on Armstrong's map of 1775, showing its antiquity. 1775 map. The name infers church ownership, possibly through a feudal grant of land by a local baron in pre-reformation times.
866:'Arran View' is an example of one of the early privately owned houses built in around 1902. The land was purchased from the Finnies, owners of Springhill House, Forber House and Thorntoun House.
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been the Thorntoun deer park. Muirside pit was situated near to the Kirkland miners' row. The access track from Overtoun road is still in use today and is known as the 'pit road'.
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John Muir of Warwick Mains died in 1875. He was a private in the Ayrshire Yeomanry Cavalry and was accidentally killed by his horse. He was buried in Dreghorn Parish Churchyard.
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three sections of Peirstoun were known as Pierstoun-Barclay, Pierstoun-Blair and Pierstoun-Cunninghame. This latter portion is thought to have contained Warrickhill itself.
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Springside was close to several country estates which provided employment and contributed to the need for the establishment of rural settlements such as Springside.
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extraction, having been brought up here to break a coal workers strike in the 1880s. They brought names like 'Chynoweth' with them, pronounced 'She-no-ef',
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Part of the reason for the development of Springside was to cater for travellers on the roads, with the Croft Inn being built by the Bankhead family from
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1512. Bankhead is, of course, an exceedingly common Scottish placename in its purely descriptive context; however, it is a most uncommon surname.
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The County Council in 1932 planned to demolish most of the old miners' rows, and this was largely carried out, with new housing erected.
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At the foot of Thorntoun Brae, just before the Garrier Burn on the right looking towards Thorntoun, was the site of the curling pond.
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The earliest recording of the Bankhead surname is from 1527 in Riccarton parish, and there are many references to the family in
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over the River Irvine is situated nearby. This is the oldest railway viaduct in Scotland and one of the oldest in the world.
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In 1524 William Cuninghame inherited the lands from his father John and both parts were sold to John Edmeston, Minister of
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timetable before closure. The railway went under the road, however the cutting has been infilled and the whole line from
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A view of one of the old coal pits off the cyclepath. The beech trees are growing on the banks of the Garrier Burn.
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feet seems to have been an average. Another important point is that when these new toll roads were constructed the
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The term was also used by the military for barriers set up on roads specifically to prevent the passage of horses.
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Armstrong and Son. Engraved by S. Pyle (1775). A New Map of Ayr Shire comprehending Kyle, Cunningham and Carrick.
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The 1860, 1898–1904 and, 1911 and 1912 OS maps all show that the extent to which Springside was surrounded by
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Warrix (now Warrick) Hill also formed part of the demesne of the De Morvilles who forfeited their lands to
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Strawhorn, John and Boyd, William (1951). The Third Statistical Account of Scotland. Ayrshire. Pub. P. 475
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was a favourite sport in the mining community. The quoiting ground lay near the Springhill Institute.
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Springside (NS370386) lies on the old main road from Irvine to Kilmarnock, with a junction for
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and Boyd, William (1951). The Third Statistical Account of Scotland. Ayrshire. Pub. Edinburgh.
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1075:"Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Building/Design Report (September 4, 2021, 3:00 pm)"
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The 'Pit Road' led to the old Muirside Pit. running towards the cyclepath and pit remains.
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stood near the small shop at the junction of the road leading up to the primary school.
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coalmasters, lived at Springhill in Kilmarnock. Springhill is now a nursing home.
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1604–1608, with continuations and illustrative notices. Pub. John Tweed, Glasgow.
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miles (2.5 kilometres) west of Crosshouse, and four miles (six kilometres) from
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Messrs. Archibald Finnie and sons have a rental income of £158 10s 0d in 1912.
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The old Springhill Institute and library, now the Springside Community Centre
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Laigh Milton viaduct and the old waste bings of Fairlie Colliery (Pit No.3)
909:"Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland"
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up the hill, dates from c1780 and was enlarged c1835 and a portico and
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415:. Sir James, son of Sir James Stewart of Bonkill, son of Alexander the
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held one half whilst the Cunninghamhead family obtained the other.
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Strawhorn states in 1951 that a fair number of inhabitants are of
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Warrack, Alexander (1982)."Chambers Scots Dictionary". Chambers.
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http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=204934
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http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=204934
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Springside main street and Scott's Corner, formerly 'The Croft'
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The claypit ponds and community woodlands at the old tileworks
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The claypit ponds and community woodlands at the old tileworks
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Thomson, John (1828). A Map of the Northern Part of Ayrshire.
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The cyclepath looking towards the old Crosshouse Junction at
280:. Springside had a population of around 1364 in 1991. The
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The old mission church next to the 'Springhill Institute'
1033:"The Official Site of Scotland's National Tourist Board"
1007:"The Official Site of Scotland's National Tourist Board"
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Frances Groome, Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland (1882–4)
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The station looking towards Dreghorn in the 19th century
1256:"Ayrshire Sheet XVII.SE (includes: Dreghorn; Kilmaurs)"
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district. A minor road branches off for Busbiehill and
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A view of the Meadow Wood and Warwickdale Farm in 2006
1223:(2002). Springside Women's Health Group. Back cover.
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434:, whose son John sold them to Jonathan Anderson, a
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1284:A Researcher's Guide to Local History terminology
716:Thorntoun Brae and bridge viewed from Springside
1260:Ordnance Survey Six-inch 2nd and later editions
1236:(2002). Springside Women's Health Group. P. 13.
647:Looking down towards Overton from the institute
374:totally belie the industrial past of the area.
984:(2002). Springside Women's Health Group. P. 2.
348:with its Springside and Kirkland miners rows.
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1145:Ayrshire & Renfrewshire's Lost Railways.
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246:. It is three miles (five kilometres) from
1788:Buildings and structures in North Ayrshire
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1059:Cunninghame, Topographized by Timothy Pont
752:Fairlie woods and Gatehead from Springside
499:, also Warwickhill row, and Kirkland row.
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1057:Dobie, James D. (ed Dobie, J.S.) (1876).
698:Craig House from the River Irvine
1249:Maps at the National Library of Scotland
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819:The Sustrans cyclepath looking towards
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523:and Busbie junction to Irvine is now a
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16:Village in North Ayrshire, Scotland, UK
790:The Garrier Burn from Thorntoun Bridge
536:time and therefore we get 'turnpike'.
1105:. G.C. Book Publishers Ltd, Wigtown.
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1126:. Patrick Stephens Ltd, Sparkford.
272:district. The settlement is on the
659:Springside farm from the institute
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1124:The Directory of Railway Stations
1761:List of places in North Ayrshire
1210:. Sunday Mail. Vol.43, P. 1204b.
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294:mile (400 metres) to the south.
276:, which forms the boundary with
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597:Springside had a boxing club.
234:is a village in the parish of
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1103:The Lost Railways of Ayrshire
1264:National Library of Scotland
913:National Records of Scotland
344:originally clustered around
21:Human settlement in Scotland
1143:Stansfield, Gordon (1999),
896:References and bibliography
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1783:Villages in North Ayrshire
1206:Campbell, R.H. Edit.(1988)
1178:Kilmaurs Parish and Burgh.
1176:*McNaught, Duncan (1912).
1147:Pub. Stenlake, Ochiltree.
766:Springside, North Ayrshire
521:Crosshouse railway station
516:Springside railway station
384:Thorntoun house and estate
346:Springside railway station
284:now bypasses the village,
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561:Springside primary school
238:, in the council area of
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1732:North Ayrshire and Arran
548:county council in 1889.
527:cycle path and walkway.
417:High Steward of Scotland
1122:Butt, R. V. J. (1995).
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419:, obtained Peirstoun (
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1208:The Story of Scotland
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1738:Scottish Parliament
1289:Overton miner's rows
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368:Laigh Milton viaduct
214:55.61528°N 4.58972°W
122:Sovereign state
951:Pub. Blaeu in 1654.
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395:Warwickhill Estate
219:55.61528; -4.58972
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1742:Cunninghame North
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1551:Meikle Auchengree
1521:Hessilhead hamlet
1101:Wham, A. (1997).
1039:on 29 August 2008
671:Craig House from
634:Springside – 2007
617:for 'New House'.
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90:Council area
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986:
982:Auld Lang Syne
962:
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849:The 'Pit Road'
848:
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504:
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479:standard gauge
465:
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323:
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304:Cunninghamhead
299:
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240:North Ayrshire
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179:List of places
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126:United Kingdom
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98:North Ayrshire
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71:North Ayrshire
68:
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54:
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29:
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20:
15:
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1394:West Kilbride
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1232:Springside's
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:Springside's
1216:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:0-550-11801-2
1192:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1153:1-84033-077-5
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1132:1-85260-508-1
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:1-872350-27-5
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1025:
1013:on 3 May 2007
1012:
1008:
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987:
983:
980:Springside's
977:
975:
973:
971:
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967:
963:
957:
954:
950:
946:
945:Pont, Timothy
941:
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914:
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621:
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589:
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582:
581:
578:
575:
570:Micro history
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337:
332:
330:
321:
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309:
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297:
295:
283:
279:
278:East Ayrshire
275:
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177:
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91:
83:
79:
72:
51:
42:
35:
25:
19:
1769:
1679:Whitefarland
1570:
1446:Bourtreehill
1279:1860 OS Maps
1268:. Retrieved
1259:
1233:
1228:
1220:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1185:
1177:
1160:
1144:
1139:
1123:
1118:
1102:
1097:
1058:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1037:the original
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:the original
1001:
989:
981:
956:
949:Cuninghamia.
948:
940:
929:
917:. Retrieved
903:
865:
836:Knockentiber
806:
702:
628:
622:
619:
604:
596:
583:
576:
573:
564:
555:
541:
538:
534:
531:The turnpike
514:
493:
490:Miner's rows
484:
467:
449:
441:
429:
425:Bourtreehill
410:
398:
381:
372:
366:
350:
333:
329:Timothy Pont
325:
312:Knockentiber
301:
298:Introduction
274:Garrier Burn
231:
230:
18:
1684:Whiting Bay
1556:Portencross
1511:Glengarnock
1506:Girdle Toll
1426:Auchentiber
1407:and hamlets
1270:23 February
503:The railway
270:coal mining
217: /
1777:Categories
1576:Torranyard
1571:Springside
1566:Skelmorlie
1516:Greenhills
1461:Castlepark
1451:Broomlands
1389:Stevenston
1374:Kilwinning
890:Arran View
486:woodland.
470:collieries
388:Barnardo's
357:Kilwinning
341:Royal Mail
266:Kilmarnock
232:Springside
202:55°36′55″N
81:Population
63:Springside
27:Springside
1759:See also
1649:Lochranza
1594:Birchburn
1541:Lylestone
1526:Highfield
1496:Fullarton
1486:Drybridge
1476:Drakemyre
1471:Dalgarven
1456:Burnhouse
1403:Villages,
1384:Saltcoats
1369:Kilbirnie
1349:Ardrossan
584:Etymology
474:coal pits
316:milestone
308:Stewarton
205:4°35′23″W
160:Ambulance
1704:Millport
1674:Sliddery
1669:Shiskine
1659:Pirnmill
1629:Kildonan
1531:Lawthorn
1501:Gateside
1481:Dreghorn
1436:Barrmill
1414:Mainland
1155:. P. 26.
1043:21 March
1017:21 March
947:(1604).
919:31 March
821:Dreghorn
624:Quoiting
615:Kernewek
525:Sustrans
497:Overtoun
432:Cardross
421:Perceton
353:Kilmaurs
244:Scotland
236:Dreghorn
189:Scotland
165:Scottish
153:Scottish
141:Scotland
114:Scotland
1696:Cumbrae
1654:Machrie
1644:Lamlash
1634:Kilmory
1614:Cladach
1609:Catacol
1604:Brodick
1561:Seamill
1536:Longbar
1491:Fairlie
1441:Benslie
1405:suburbs
611:Cornish
607:Cornish
436:Glasgow
322:History
289:⁄
259:⁄
108:Country
1664:Sannox
1624:Dippen
1619:Corrie
1546:Meigle
1431:Barkip
1421:Ardeer
1364:Irvine
1266:. 1897
1193:
1151:
1130:
1109:
453:perron
361:Irvine
248:Irvine
136:Police
1694:Great
1586:Arran
1379:Largs
1359:Dalry
1354:Beith
1342:Towns
552:Farms
1639:Lagg
1272:2016
1191:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1107:ISBN
1045:2007
1019:2007
921:2022
314:. A
306:and
148:Fire
613:or
282:A71
1779::
1262:.
1258:.
1169:^
1083:^
1066:^
965:^
911:.
472:,
359:/
355:/
250:,
242:,
184:UK
1327:e
1320:t
1313:v
1274:.
1251::
1197:.
1134:.
1113:.
1077:.
1047:.
1021:.
923:.
291:4
287:1
261:2
257:1
254:+
252:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.