Knowledge (XXG)

Springside, North Ayrshire

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693: 460:. The Pollok Morris family sold the house after WWII to Glasgow Corporation for use as a residential school or 'respite home' for Glasgow boys and later girls. After the school closed in the 1980s the house was vandalised and eventually burnt out with the loss of all the interiors and the portico which had collapsed. It remained a roofless ruin before being acquired by a developer who along with an enabling development of houses in the policies rebuilt the house and reinstated the portico. The interior was not restored but was converted into flats in 2006. 50: 873: 829: 735: 723: 797: 814: 642: 681: 856: 711: 844: 654: 630:
refurbished and turned it into the Springside Community Centre of today. On the 1895 OS map, a smithy is marked in the position where the community centre is now located, giving some doubt as to the date of the institute construction as being in the 1840s. The revised 1905 map shows the institute and a smithy to the right of it where a small housing development of that name has recently been built (2006–07).
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The Corsehill tileworks made tiles for drainage and the excavation of clay lead to the creation of several large ponds. Swans nested on an islet in one of these ponds and a local football team from the area was called "The Swans". Some of the flooded claypits remain as part of a walkway and community
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mineral railway lines, criss-crossing the countryside; they all now lifted, with only a few embankments left to indicate their original course. In 1860 numerous old and current coal pits dotted the area. The waste bing of Springhill (Pit No.3) still lies close to Springside in the field that may have
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Merchant. William Henry Ralston, a cadet of the Ralstons of that Ilk purchased them in 1790 from John, son of Jonathan Edmeston. A nephew, Alexander MacDougal Ralston inherited in 1833. Margaret Fullarton was the wife of Alexander McDougall Ralston. They were buried in Dreghorn parish churchyard. The
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in the 16th and 17th centuries. The Bankends seem to have spread originally from Ayrshire to Northern Ireland in the 17th and 18th centuries, with some most likely returning in the 19th century. Documents in the National Archives showing the Springside "lands of Bankhead" date back at least as far as
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reorganised its postal districts in the 1930s and at that point many hamlets and other localities ceased to exist officially, such as Springhill, Corsehill, and Kirklands. The eastern area of the present Springside was called Bankhead up until at least the 1921–1928 OS, the hamlet of Springside being
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went to a great deal of trouble to improve the route of the new road and these changes could be quite considerable as the old roads tended to go from farm to farm, hardly the shortest route. The tolls on roads were abolished in 1878 to be replaced by a road 'assessment', which was taken over by the
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In addition to providing better surfaces and more direct routes, the turnpikes settled the confusion of the different lengths given to miles, which varied from 4,854 to nearly 7,000 feet. Long miles, short miles, Scotch or Scot's miles (5,928 feet), Irish miles (6,720 feet), etc. all existed. 5,280
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Springside was on a toll road or turnpike. The name 'turnpike' originated from the original 'gate' used being just a simple wooden bar attached at one end to a hinge on the supporting post. The hinge allowed it to 'open' or 'turn' This bar looked like the 'pike' used as a weapon in the army at that
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The Craig estate of the Dunlop family and later the Pollok-Morris family lies within the ancient Barony of Robertoun, situated above Laigh Milton Mill and leading down to the River Irvine. The original house was located in what was later to become the walled garden. The present Craig House, further
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The old schoolhouse still stands at the Overtoun end of the village, the new primary school being opened in 1979. In the last few years (2006–2007), much of the council housing on the main road near the Croft Inn has been demolished and private housing built. The tranquil rural surroundings of 2007
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The Springhill Institute is said to have been erected around the 1840s and used to be the Miner's Welfare Institute. Archibald Finnie of Springhill House had the building constructed and it remained the property of the Finnie family until 1952. Ayr County Council took it over and had the building
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and freight only railway or 'tram' lines. Collieries were located near Cauldhame farm (Cauldhame and Springhill (Pit No.4), Bankhead (one called West Thorntoun), Springhill (Pit No.1) and Springhill (Pit No.2) at Springhill, and another between Busbiehill and Warwickhill. These were all served by
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or Halt opened in 1890, and closed permanently to passengers on 6 April 1964. The station never had any freight facilities and trains ran from Kilmarnock to Ardrossan where they connected with Clyde coast steamer services to Arran and Millport. The route had ten return journeys a day in its last
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A plant nursery used to exist between the institute and the Garrier, this is remembered in the street name 'Nursery Row'. The village was well supplied with missions, two being shown on the revised 1908 OS. One has been demolished, but the other survives as a quaint ruin in 2007. The Finnies,
423:) and Warrixhill, and his son, also Sir James, in turn inherited. This son had only a daughter as heir and she married Sir William Douglas and thus the property passed by marriage to the Barclay's of Pierstoun. Warrixhill became divided into two and the Montgomeries of 386:, including Carmel Bank, previously another Cuninghame property lies just up the Thorntoun Brae towards Crosshouse. It was home to various families, such as the Montgomerys, Rosses, Mures, Cuninghames, Peebles, Wreys and Sturrocks, before becoming a school, opened by 338:
in the 17th century to cater for the stagecoach routes from Kilmarnock to Irvine and Stewarton to Troon. This survives as Scott's Corner (2007). The Bankhead area of Springside is named after them, indeed Bankhead was the main name for the area until the
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in September 1971 for children with emotional difficulties aged 11 to 16 years. The school closed in 1990 and Thorntoun finally became a nursing home. The house itself was demolished shortly after the Second World War and a new building constructed.
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The Garrier's name is thought to be derived, according to McNaught, from the Gaelic 'ruigh or righ' meaning 'fast running water' The Scots word 'Gaw' is also the term given to a 'cut made by a plough' or a furrow or channel made to draw off water.
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The local primary school was threatened with closure by North Ayrshire Council in 2008 and staff, pupils, parents and local people launched a vigorous campaign to save it. The campaign was featured on national television, local press, etc.
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Springhill farm no longer exists, being situated where the main road houses are now. Springside farm is still surrounded by open fields and the well established Kirkland farm is just across the Garrier Burn on the road to Busbiehill.
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Springside had many, built by the mine owners for their workers. Corsehill, Sprigside and Bankhead were constructed by J & R. Howie, Archibald Finnie & Sons and A. Kenneth & Sons. Others rows were at nearby
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Warwickhill estate was situated towards the Overtoun Miners' Row. Farms with the name Warwickdale and Warwickhill are still extant, "Warrix" being the origin of this otherwise seemingly very English-sounding name.
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added by Kilmarnock architect James Ingram. The building was further enlarged in 1882 by architect Allan Stevenson with the west wing and in 1902 with the addition of the Winter Garden designed by architect Sir
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was born in Springside in 1920 and went on to become Flyweight champion of the World as well as British, European and Empire bantamweight champion. Jackie died in 1966 after emigrating to South Africa.
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The entire parish of Dreghorn belonged in the 12th century to the De Morvilles, Lord High Constables of Scotland, from whom it passed in 1196 to Roland, Lord of Galloway. The name Kirkland is marked on
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been the Thorntoun deer park. Muirside pit was situated near to the Kirkland miners' row. The access track from Overtoun road is still in use today and is known as the 'pit road'.
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John Muir of Warwick Mains died in 1875. He was a private in the Ayrshire Yeomanry Cavalry and was accidentally killed by his horse. He was buried in Dreghorn Parish Churchyard.
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three sections of Peirstoun were known as Pierstoun-Barclay, Pierstoun-Blair and Pierstoun-Cunninghame. This latter portion is thought to have contained Warrickhill itself.
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Springside was close to several country estates which provided employment and contributed to the need for the establishment of rural settlements such as Springside.
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extraction, having been brought up here to break a coal workers strike in the 1880s. They brought names like 'Chynoweth' with them, pronounced 'She-no-ef',
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Part of the reason for the development of Springside was to cater for travellers on the roads, with the Croft Inn being built by the Bankhead family from
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1512. Bankhead is, of course, an exceedingly common Scottish placename in its purely descriptive context; however, it is a most uncommon surname.
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The County Council in 1932 planned to demolish most of the old miners' rows, and this was largely carried out, with new housing erected.
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At the foot of Thorntoun Brae, just before the Garrier Burn on the right looking towards Thorntoun, was the site of the curling pond.
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The earliest recording of the Bankhead surname is from 1527 in Riccarton parish, and there are many references to the family in
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over the River Irvine is situated nearby. This is the oldest railway viaduct in Scotland and one of the oldest in the world.
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In 1524 William Cuninghame inherited the lands from his father John and both parts were sold to John Edmeston, Minister of
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timetable before closure. The railway went under the road, however the cutting has been infilled and the whole line from
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A view of one of the old coal pits off the cyclepath. The beech trees are growing on the banks of the Garrier Burn.
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feet seems to have been an average. Another important point is that when these new toll roads were constructed the
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The term was also used by the military for barriers set up on roads specifically to prevent the passage of horses.
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Armstrong and Son. Engraved by S. Pyle (1775). A New Map of Ayr Shire comprehending Kyle, Cunningham and Carrick.
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The 1860, 1898–1904 and, 1911 and 1912 OS maps all show that the extent to which Springside was surrounded by
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Warrix (now Warrick) Hill also formed part of the demesne of the De Morvilles who forfeited their lands to
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Strawhorn, John and Boyd, William (1951). The Third Statistical Account of Scotland. Ayrshire. Pub. P. 475
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was a favourite sport in the mining community. The quoiting ground lay near the Springhill Institute.
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Springside (NS370386) lies on the old main road from Irvine to Kilmarnock, with a junction for
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and Boyd, William (1951). The Third Statistical Account of Scotland. Ayrshire. Pub. Edinburgh.
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The 'Pit Road' led to the old Muirside Pit. running towards the cyclepath and pit remains.
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stood near the small shop at the junction of the road leading up to the primary school.
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coalmasters, lived at Springhill in Kilmarnock. Springhill is now a nursing home.
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1604–1608, with continuations and illustrative notices. Pub. John Tweed, Glasgow.
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miles (2.5 kilometres) west of Crosshouse, and four miles (six kilometres) from
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Messrs. Archibald Finnie and sons have a rental income of £158 10s 0d in 1912.
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The old Springhill Institute and library, now the Springside Community Centre
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Laigh Milton viaduct and the old waste bings of Fairlie Colliery (Pit No.3)
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up the hill, dates from c1780 and was enlarged c1835 and a portico and
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held one half whilst the Cunninghamhead family obtained the other.
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Strawhorn states in 1951 that a fair number of inhabitants are of
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Warrack, Alexander (1982)."Chambers Scots Dictionary". Chambers.
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http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=204934
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http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=204934
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Springside main street and Scott's Corner, formerly 'The Croft'
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The claypit ponds and community woodlands at the old tileworks
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The claypit ponds and community woodlands at the old tileworks
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Thomson, John (1828). A Map of the Northern Part of Ayrshire.
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The cyclepath looking towards the old Crosshouse Junction at
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The old mission church next to the 'Springhill Institute'
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Frances Groome, Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland (1882–4)
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The station looking towards Dreghorn in the 19th century
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district. A minor road branches off for Busbiehill and
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A view of the Meadow Wood and Warwickdale Farm in 2006
1223:(2002). Springside Women's Health Group. Back cover. 1716: 1692: 1584: 1413: 1402: 1341: 434:, whose son John sold them to Jonathan Anderson, a 158: 146: 134: 120: 106: 88: 80: 26: 1284:A Researcher's Guide to Local History terminology 716:Thorntoun Brae and bridge viewed from Springside 1260:Ordnance Survey Six-inch 2nd and later editions 1236:(2002). Springside Women's Health Group. P. 13. 647:Looking down towards Overton from the institute 374:totally belie the industrial past of the area. 984:(2002). Springside Women's Health Group. P. 2. 348:with its Springside and Kirkland miners rows. 1319: 8: 1145:Ayrshire & Renfrewshire's Lost Railways. 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 1172: 1170: 778:Mineral line embankment at the Garrier burn 246:. It is three miles (five kilometres) from 1788:Buildings and structures in North Ayrshire 1410: 1326: 1312: 1304: 1059:Cunninghame, Topographized by Timothy Pont 752:Fairlie woods and Gatehead from Springside 499:, also Warwickhill row, and Kirkland row. 23: 1057:Dobie, James D. (ed Dobie, J.S.) (1876). 698:Craig House from the River Irvine 1249:Maps at the National Library of Scotland 1069: 1067: 402: 900: 868: 819:The Sustrans cyclepath looking towards 809: 756: 706: 637: 523:and Busbie junction to Irvine is now a 464:The collieries, coal pits and tileworks 129: 105: 30: 16:Village in North Ayrshire, Scotland, UK 790:The Garrier Burn from Thorntoun Bridge 536:time and therefore we get 'turnpike'. 1105:. G.C. Book Publishers Ltd, Wigtown. 157: 145: 133: 119: 87: 7: 1126:. Patrick Stephens Ltd, Sparkford. 272:district. The settlement is on the 659:Springside farm from the institute 56: 14: 1124:The Directory of Railway Stations 1761:List of places in North Ayrshire 1210:. Sunday Mail. Vol.43, P. 1204b. 883: 871: 854: 842: 827: 812: 795: 783: 771: 759: 745: 733: 721: 709: 691: 679: 664: 652: 640: 294:mile (400 metres) to the south. 276:, which forms the boundary with 55: 48: 32: 597:Springside had a boxing club. 234:is a village in the parish of 1: 1103:The Lost Railways of Ayrshire 1264:National Library of Scotland 913:National Records of Scotland 344:originally clustered around 21:Human settlement in Scotland 1143:Stansfield, Gordon (1999), 896:References and bibliography 1804: 1783:Villages in North Ayrshire 1206:Campbell, R.H. Edit.(1988) 1178:Kilmaurs Parish and Burgh. 1176:*McNaught, Duncan (1912). 1147:Pub. Stenlake, Ochiltree. 766:Springside, North Ayrshire 521:Crosshouse railway station 516:Springside railway station 384:Thorntoun house and estate 346:Springside railway station 284:now bypasses the village, 1757: 561:Springside primary school 238:, in the council area of 174: 170: 130: 43: 31: 1732:North Ayrshire and Arran 548:county council in 1889. 527:cycle path and walkway. 417:High Steward of Scotland 1122:Butt, R. V. J. (1995). 512: 419:, obtained Peirstoun ( 408: 1208:The Story of Scotland 510: 406: 1738:Scottish Parliament 1289:Overton miner's rows 673:Laigh Milton viaduct 489: 368:Laigh Milton viaduct 214:55.61528°N 4.58972°W 122:Sovereign state 951:Pub. Blaeu in 1654. 210: /  513: 409: 395:Warwickhill Estate 219:55.61528; -4.58972 1767: 1766: 1747:Cunninghame South 1742:Cunninghame North 1712: 1711: 1551:Meikle Auchengree 1521:Hessilhead hamlet 1101:Wham, A. (1997). 1039:on 29 August 2008 671:Craig House from 634:Springside – 2007 617:for 'New House'. 595: 594: 458:John James Burnet 229: 228: 90:Council area 84:1,190 (2022) 1795: 1727:Central Ayrshire 1411: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1305: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1217: 1211: 1204: 1198: 1187: 1181: 1174: 1165: 1162: 1156: 1141: 1135: 1120: 1114: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1062: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1035:. Archived from 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1009:. 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1183: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1153:1-84033-077-5 1150: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1132:1-85260-508-1 1129: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1111:1-872350-27-5 1108: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1038: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1013:on 3 May 2007 1012: 1008: 1002: 999: 995: 990: 987: 983: 980:Springside's 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 963: 957: 954: 950: 946: 945:Pont, Timothy 941: 938: 935: 930: 927: 914: 910: 904: 901: 895: 886: 881: 874: 869: 867: 857: 852: 845: 840: 837: 830: 825: 822: 815: 810: 808: 798: 793: 786: 781: 774: 769: 762: 757: 748: 743: 736: 731: 724: 719: 712: 707: 705: 694: 689: 682: 677: 674: 667: 662: 655: 650: 643: 638: 633: 632: 631: 627: 625: 621: 618: 616: 612: 608: 603: 600: 589: 588: 585: 582: 581: 578: 575: 570:Micro history 569: 567: 560: 558: 551: 549: 546: 540: 537: 530: 528: 526: 522: 517: 509: 502: 500: 498: 487: 483: 480: 475: 471: 463: 461: 459: 454: 445: 443: 440: 437: 433: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 405: 401: 394: 392: 389: 385: 377: 375: 371: 369: 365: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 342: 337: 332: 330: 321: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 295: 283: 279: 278:East Ayrshire 275: 271: 267: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 223: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 177: 176: 173: 169: 166: 163: 161: 154: 151: 149: 142: 139: 137: 125: 123: 115: 111: 109: 99: 96: 95: 93: 91: 83: 79: 72: 51: 42: 35: 25: 19: 1769: 1679:Whitefarland 1570: 1446:Bourtreehill 1279:1860 OS Maps 1268:. Retrieved 1259: 1233: 1228: 1220: 1215: 1207: 1202: 1185: 1177: 1160: 1144: 1139: 1123: 1118: 1102: 1097: 1058: 1053: 1041:. Retrieved 1037:the original 1027: 1015:. Retrieved 1011:the original 1001: 989: 981: 956: 949:Cuninghamia. 948: 940: 929: 917:. Retrieved 903: 865: 836:Knockentiber 806: 702: 628: 622: 619: 604: 596: 583: 576: 573: 564: 555: 541: 538: 534: 531:The turnpike 514: 493: 490:Miner's rows 484: 467: 449: 441: 429: 425:Bourtreehill 410: 398: 381: 372: 366: 350: 333: 329:Timothy Pont 325: 312:Knockentiber 301: 298:Introduction 274:Garrier Burn 231: 230: 18: 1684:Whiting Bay 1556:Portencross 1511:Glengarnock 1506:Girdle Toll 1426:Auchentiber 1407:and hamlets 1270:23 February 503:The railway 270:coal mining 217: / 1777:Categories 1576:Torranyard 1571:Springside 1566:Skelmorlie 1516:Greenhills 1461:Castlepark 1451:Broomlands 1389:Stevenston 1374:Kilwinning 890:Arran View 486:woodland. 470:collieries 388:Barnardo's 357:Kilwinning 341:Royal Mail 266:Kilmarnock 232:Springside 202:55°36′55″N 81:Population 63:Springside 27:Springside 1759:See also 1649:Lochranza 1594:Birchburn 1541:Lylestone 1526:Highfield 1496:Fullarton 1486:Drybridge 1476:Drakemyre 1471:Dalgarven 1456:Burnhouse 1403:Villages, 1384:Saltcoats 1369:Kilbirnie 1349:Ardrossan 584:Etymology 474:coal pits 316:milestone 308:Stewarton 205:4°35′23″W 160:Ambulance 1704:Millport 1674:Sliddery 1669:Shiskine 1659:Pirnmill 1629:Kildonan 1531:Lawthorn 1501:Gateside 1481:Dreghorn 1436:Barrmill 1414:Mainland 1155:. P. 26. 1043:21 March 1017:21 March 947:(1604). 919:31 March 821:Dreghorn 624:Quoiting 615:Kernewek 525:Sustrans 497:Overtoun 432:Cardross 421:Perceton 353:Kilmaurs 244:Scotland 236:Dreghorn 189:Scotland 165:Scottish 153:Scottish 141:Scotland 114:Scotland 1696:Cumbrae 1654:Machrie 1644:Lamlash 1634:Kilmory 1614:Cladach 1609:Catacol 1604:Brodick 1561:Seamill 1536:Longbar 1491:Fairlie 1441:Benslie 1405:suburbs 611:Cornish 607:Cornish 436:Glasgow 322:History 289:⁄ 259:⁄ 108:Country 1664:Sannox 1624:Dippen 1619:Corrie 1546:Meigle 1431:Barkip 1421:Ardeer 1364:Irvine 1266:. 1897 1193:  1151:  1130:  1109:  453:perron 361:Irvine 248:Irvine 136:Police 1694:Great 1586:Arran 1379:Largs 1359:Dalry 1354:Beith 1342:Towns 552:Farms 1639:Lagg 1272:2016 1191:ISBN 1149:ISBN 1128:ISBN 1107:ISBN 1045:2007 1019:2007 921:2022 314:. A 306:and 148:Fire 613:or 282:A71 1779:: 1262:. 1258:. 1169:^ 1083:^ 1066:^ 965:^ 911:. 472:, 359:/ 355:/ 250:, 242:, 184:UK 1327:e 1320:t 1313:v 1274:. 1251:: 1197:. 1134:. 1113:. 1077:. 1047:. 1021:. 923:. 291:4 287:1 261:2 257:1 254:+ 252:1

Index


Springside is located in North Ayrshire
North Ayrshire
Council area
North Ayrshire
Country
Scotland
Sovereign state
Police
Scotland
Fire
Scottish
Ambulance
Scottish
UK
Scotland
55°36′55″N 4°35′23″W / 55.61528°N 4.58972°W / 55.61528; -4.58972
Dreghorn
North Ayrshire
Scotland
Irvine
Kilmarnock
coal mining
Garrier Burn
East Ayrshire
A71
Cunninghamhead
Stewarton
Knockentiber
milestone

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