1658:
1650:
95:
75:
1642:
406:
420:
353:
within the feed lines and turbopump. The same problem developed in the propellant feed lines thirty-two seconds later. Although the lower stages of the rocket were still able to place the upper stage and payload into a
2244:
390:
documents, since the Soviet Union did not release the internal designations of its spacecraft at that time, and had not assigned it an official name due to its failure to depart
859:
2613:
2399:
2325:
1469:
684:
1549:
2289:
852:
2229:
2598:
640:
509:
2234:
1606:
30:"Sputnik 24" redirects here. For the spacecraft identified as Sputnik 24 before the USNSC revised its naming of Soviet spacecraft, see
1503:
1410:
1403:
1340:
1231:
2603:
2516:
2360:
845:
2375:
2204:
2330:
1462:
563:
677:
536:
2551:
2386:
2254:
2199:
1543:
370:. It decayed from orbit the next day. However, some debris remained in orbit until 27 December, and the upper stage
2470:
590:
2192:
2181:
2033:
387:
2581:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned.
2511:
1493:
1478:
1455:
433:
83:
62:
1996:
1601:
1060:
670:
2455:
2411:
2147:
2025:
1970:
358:, vibrations caused by either the cavitation problem, or a separate problem with the next stage, caused a
68:
2608:
2475:
2445:
1625:
1566:
1520:
1498:
1657:
1649:
2521:
2490:
2485:
2161:
1917:
1854:
1842:
1836:
1822:
1714:
1613:
362:
to become dislodged in the electrical system controlling the upper stage engine. This prevented the
349:. About 260 seconds into the flight, the oxidiser pressurisation system malfunctioned, resulting in
2425:
2249:
2175:
1989:
1829:
1732:
990:
884:
873:
869:
425:
383:
346:
193:
1432:
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
1416:
1084:
2506:
2405:
2370:
2269:
2259:
1982:
1375:
411:
262:
94:
644:
513:
342:
326:
196:
1365:
1355:
2545:
2393:
2284:
1963:
1903:
1721:
1594:
1561:
1529:
1385:
1350:
1345:
1335:
1330:
1299:
1273:
1256:
1226:
1221:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1140:
1135:
1120:
1115:
1105:
1100:
1090:
1078:
1067:
1049:
1032:
1027:
995:
955:
359:
31:
1396:
1038:
985:
2538:
1924:
391:
363:
338:
247:
176:
965:
2239:
2076:
2005:
1896:
1698:
1293:
1267:
1251:
1055:
949:
726:
355:
322:
257:
1641:
2556:
2155:
2096:
2091:
1975:
1797:
1776:
837:
752:
745:
290:
74:
2592:
2465:
2017:
1815:
1727:
960:
897:
367:
181:
483:
2618:
2561:
2480:
2450:
2071:
2066:
1907:
1536:
718:
712:
693:
371:
314:
310:
276:
382:
The designations
Sputnik 31, and later Sputnik 24, were used by the United States
2279:
2116:
1390:
1310:
1261:
540:
457:
2460:
2440:
2355:
2299:
2294:
2264:
2106:
1675:
1586:
1447:
1246:
759:
567:
401:
350:
617:
2566:
2380:
2340:
2120:
2101:
2086:
2038:
1939:
1761:
1688:
1620:
1573:
1421:
1288:
1278:
1201:
1146:
1130:
1011:
594:
17:
2365:
2345:
2335:
2212:
2169:
1912:
1889:
1882:
1807:
1802:
1789:
1782:
1370:
1283:
1241:
1216:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1157:
1125:
1073:
1044:
1017:
1005:
1000:
980:
975:
938:
932:
904:
811:
806:
321:. Due to a problem with the rocket which launched it, it did not depart
2350:
2187:
2111:
1932:
1380:
1360:
1315:
1236:
1110:
1095:
1022:
970:
943:
925:
911:
816:
707:
337:
The spacecraft was launched at 15:35:15 UTC on 4 November 1962, atop a
1958:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1751:
1708:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1320:
1305:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
732:
284:
1440:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
2274:
1556:
918:
129:
119:
662:
1482:
318:
1451:
841:
666:
1656:
1648:
1640:
313:
spacecraft, which was launched in 1962 as part of the
325:, and it decayed several days later. It was the only
366:
upper stage igniting, leaving the spacecraft in its
2530:
2499:
2433:
2424:
2316:
2222:
2140:
2133:
2057:
2016:
1951:
1853:
1744:
1674:
1667:
1585:
1519:
1512:
799:
700:
253:
243:
238:
215:
210:
189:
172:
156:
151:
135:
125:
115:
110:
82:
61:
53:
45:
2400:Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars (SCIM)
2245:Mars Aerial and Ground Global Intelligent Explorer
374:platform remained in orbit until 19 January 1963.
643:. Case Western Reserve University. Archived from
1463:
1436:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
853:
678:
317:, and was intended to land on the surface of
8:
36:
593:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
566:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
539:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
2430:
2326:Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey
2313:
2137:
2054:
1671:
1516:
1470:
1456:
1448:
860:
846:
838:
685:
671:
663:
93:
73:
35:
2361:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher (MAX-C)
445:
2230:Biological Oxidant and Life Detection
503:
501:
477:
475:
7:
510:"Russia's unmanned missions to Mars"
451:
449:
2614:Spacecraft which reentered in 1962
1504:List of artificial objects on Mars
386:to identify the spacecraft in its
25:
2517:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
512:. RussianSpaceWeb. Archived from
2205:Mars Sample Recovery Helicopters
639:Mihos, Chris (11 January 2006).
418:
404:
341:8K78 carrier rocket flying from
2376:Mars Telecommunications Orbiter
2182:Martian Moons eXploration (MMX)
85:
1:
2331:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
139:890 kilograms (1,960 lb)
830:indicate failures at launch.
2599:Spacecraft launched in 1962
2255:Mars Exploration Ice Mapper
2200:NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return
2176:Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX)
1544:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
388:Satellite Situation Summary
329:spacecraft to be launched.
2635:
29:
2579:
2312:
2053:
1638:
1562:ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
1489:
1430:
892:
825:
273:
269:
234:
230:
206:
202:
160:4 November 1962, 15:35:15
147:
143:
106:
102:
41:
2604:1962 in the Soviet Union
2512:Mars Exploration Program
1494:List of missions to Mars
434:List of missions to Mars
1602:Mars Science Laboratory
620:. Jonathan's Space Page
460:. Jonathan's Space Page
1971:Mars Exploration Rover
1661:
1653:
1645:
1061:Balloon Subsatellite 1
484:"Mars (2a) (2MV-3 #1)"
164:1962-11-04UTC15:35:15Z
27:Soviet Mars spacecraft
2166:(2024, flyby in 2025)
2158:(2024, flyby in 2025)
1737:(2023, flyby in 2026)
1728:Mars Cube One (MarCO)
1660:
1652:
1644:
1499:List of Mars orbiters
641:"Soviet Craft - Mars"
486:. Gunter's Space Page
244:Reference system
111:Spacecraft properties
2522:Mars Next Generation
2481:Permanent settlement
2371:Mars Surveyor Lander
1837:Mars Climate Orbiter
1823:Mars Global Surveyor
876:Orbital launches in
616:McDowell, Jonathan.
456:McDowell, Jonathan.
1479:Spacecraft missions
618:"Satellite Catalog"
543:on 30 November 2010
426:Solar System portal
384:Naval Space Command
347:Baikonur Cosmodrome
309:in the West, was a
54:Harvard designation
38:
2507:Mars Scout Program
2346:Mars 4NM & 5NM
2270:Mars Micro Orbiter
2260:Mars Geyser Hopper
1662:
1654:
1646:
647:on 13 October 2013
570:on 8 December 2010
412:Spaceflight portal
239:Orbital parameters
2586:
2585:
2575:
2574:
2546:The Case for Mars
2456:Atmospheric entry
2420:
2419:
2351:Mars 5M (Mars-79)
2308:
2307:
2285:Next Mars Orbiter
2193:Rosalind Franklin
2129:
2128:
2049:
2048:
1904:Mars Polar Lander
1636:
1635:
1530:2001 Mars Odyssey
1445:
1444:
1222:Venera 2MV-2 No.1
1212:Venera 2MV-1 No.2
1197:Venera 2MV-1 No.1
835:
834:
597:on 7 January 2010
300:
299:
32:Venera 2MV-1 No.2
16:(Redirected from
2626:
2552:Inspiration Mars
2539:The Mars Project
2431:
2314:
2138:
2055:
1672:
1517:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1449:
881:
880:
879:
862:
855:
848:
839:
687:
680:
673:
664:
657:
656:
654:
652:
636:
630:
629:
627:
625:
613:
607:
606:
604:
602:
586:
580:
579:
577:
575:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
532:
526:
525:
523:
521:
505:
496:
495:
493:
491:
479:
470:
469:
467:
465:
453:
428:
423:
422:
421:
414:
409:
408:
407:
392:geocentric orbit
226:
224:
219:25 November 1962
185:
167:
165:
152:Start of mission
98:
97:
87:
78:
77:
71:
39:
21:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2571:
2526:
2495:
2416:
2318:
2304:
2250:Mars Base Alpha
2240:Icebreaker Life
2218:
2125:
2107:Mars 3MS No.170
2059:
2045:
2012:
1947:
1898:Mars Pathfinder
1849:
1740:
1699:Mariner 6 and 7
1663:
1655:
1647:
1632:
1581:
1508:
1485:
1476:
1446:
1441:
1426:
1326:Mars 2MV-3 No.1
1294:Mars 2MV-4 No.1
1268:Mercury-Atlas 8
1056:Mercury-Atlas 7
950:Mercury-Atlas 6
888:
887:
877:
875:
874:
872:
866:
836:
831:
821:
795:
696:
691:
661:
660:
650:
648:
638:
637:
633:
623:
621:
615:
614:
610:
600:
598:
588:
587:
583:
573:
571:
561:
560:
556:
546:
544:
534:
533:
529:
519:
517:
516:on 20 July 2010
507:
506:
499:
489:
487:
482:Krebs, Gunter.
481:
480:
473:
463:
461:
455:
454:
447:
442:
424:
419:
417:
410:
405:
403:
400:
380:
356:low Earth orbit
335:
323:low Earth orbit
303:Mars 2MV-3 No.1
296:
295:
287:
280:
261:
222:
220:
180:
163:
161:
116:Spacecraft type
92:
72:
67:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2557:Mars Institute
2554:
2549:
2542:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2496:
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2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2387:Northern Light
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2159:
2156:Europa Clipper
2153:
2144:
2142:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2092:Mars 2M No.521
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2022:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1915:
1910:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1798:Phobos program
1795:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1777:Viking program
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1718:
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1611:
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1604:
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1501:
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1259:
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1234:
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1204:
1199:
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1189:
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1177:
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1128:
1123:
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1103:
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1076:
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1008:
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857:
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826:
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797:
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778:
773:
768:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
730:
723:
704:
702:
698:
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694:Mars programme
692:
690:
689:
682:
675:
667:
659:
658:
631:
608:
581:
554:
527:
508:Zak, Anatoly.
497:
471:
444:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
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429:
415:
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379:
376:
334:
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305:also known as
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217:
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211:End of mission
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108:
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100:
99:
89:
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79:
65:
59:
58:
57:1962 Beta Xi 1
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2631:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2578:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
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2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2476:Human mission
2474:
2472:
2471:Sample return
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
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2413:
2410:
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2407:
2403:
2401:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2298:
2296:
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2288:
2286:
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2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
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2266:
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2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
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2233:
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2228:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
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2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
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2062:
2056:
2052:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
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2028:
2024:
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2019:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
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1984:
1981:
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1969:
1967:
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1962:
1960:
1957:
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1931:
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1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
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1827:
1825:
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1817:
1816:Mars Observer
1813:
1809:
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1659:
1651:
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1468:
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1408:
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1065:
1062:
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1041:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:Westford Drag
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Discoverer 38
959:
957:
954:
952:
951:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
934:
930:
928:
927:
923:
921:
920:
916:
914:
913:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
899:
898:Discoverer 37
895:
894:
891:
886:
882:
871:
863:
858:
856:
851:
849:
844:
843:
840:
829:
824:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
798:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
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761:
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754:
750:
748:
747:
743:
741:
740:
736:
734:
731:
729:
728:
724:
721:
720:
715:
714:
709:
706:
705:
703:
699:
695:
688:
683:
681:
676:
674:
669:
668:
665:
646:
642:
635:
632:
619:
612:
609:
596:
592:
585:
582:
569:
565:
558:
555:
542:
538:
531:
528:
515:
511:
504:
502:
498:
485:
478:
476:
472:
459:
452:
450:
446:
439:
435:
432:
431:
427:
416:
413:
402:
397:
395:
393:
389:
385:
377:
375:
373:
369:
368:parking orbit
365:
361:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
294: →
293:
292:
286:
283:←
279:
278:
272:
268:
264:
259:
256:
252:
249:
246:
242:
237:
233:
229:
218:
214:
209:
205:
201:
198:
195:
192:
188:
183:
178:
175:
171:
159:
155:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
109:
105:
101:
96:
90:
88:
81:
76:
70:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2609:Mars program
2562:Mars Society
2544:
2537:
2491:Terraforming
2486:Colonization
2412:Voyager Mars
2404:
2392:
2385:
2211:
2191:
2162:
2149:Mangalyaan-2
2148:
2081:
2067:Mars 1M No.1
2026:
2006:
1990:
1976:
1964:
1940:
1933:
1927:Schiaparelli
1926:
1918:
1908:Deep Space 2
1897:
1890:
1883:
1843:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1788:
1781:
1733:
1720:
1713:
1615:Perseverance
1614:
1595:
1574:
1567:
1542:
1537:Mars Express
1535:
1528:
1437:
1433:
1417:Transit 5A-1
1409:
1402:
1395:
1325:
1298:
1266:
1179:
1172:
1145:
1085:Zenit-2 No.3
1083:
1066:
1054:
1037:
1010:
948:
931:
924:
917:
910:
903:
896:
827:
758:
751:
744:
738:
737:
725:
717:
711:
649:. Retrieved
645:the original
634:
622:. Retrieved
611:
599:. Retrieved
595:the original
589:Wade, Mark.
584:
572:. Retrieved
568:the original
562:Wade, Mark.
557:
545:. Retrieved
541:the original
537:"Mars 2MV-3"
535:Wade, Mark.
530:
518:. Retrieved
514:the original
488:. Retrieved
462:. Retrieved
458:"Launch Log"
381:
372:ullage motor
336:
315:Mars program
306:
302:
301:
289:
277:Mars program
275:
263:Heliocentric
126:Manufacturer
46:Mission type
2426:Exploration
2275:MELOS rover
2178:(mid 2020s)
2117:Fobos-Grunt
1991:Opportunity
1391:Explorer 16
1376:Calsphere 1
1311:Explorer 15
1262:Explorer 14
378:Designation
190:Launch site
157:Launch date
136:Launch mass
49:Mars lander
2593:Categories
2500:Strategies
2394:Red Dragon
2356:Mars-Aster
2300:Sky-Sailor
2295:Phootprint
2265:Mars-Grunt
2082:2MV-3 No.1
2077:2MV-4 No.1
2029:helicopter
1844:Mangalyaan
1247:Alouette 1
760:Kosmos 419
739:2MV-3 No.1
727:2MV-4 No.1
440:References
351:cavitation
327:Mars 2MV-3
307:Sputnik 24
291:Mars 1969A
265:(intended)
260:(achieved)
248:Geocentric
223:1962-11-26
216:Decay date
37:2MV-3 No.1
18:Sputnik 24
2567:Mars race
2381:NetLander
2341:Marsokhod
2319:proposals
2317:Cancelled
2121:Yinghuo-1
2102:Mariner 8
2097:2M No.522
2087:Mariner 3
2039:Mars 2020
2027:Ingenuity
1965:Sojourner
1941:Tianwen-1
1762:Mariner 9
1689:Mariner 4
1621:Mars 2020
1596:Curiosity
1575:Tianwen-1
1434:underline
1422:Kosmos 12
1366:NRL PL121
1356:NRL PL120
1289:Kosmos 11
1279:Kosmos 10
1202:Mariner 2
1147:Mariner 1
1131:Telstar 1
1012:Solrad 4B
800:Cancelled
753:2M No.522
746:2M No.521
258:Low Earth
168: UTC
69:1962-062A
63:COSPAR ID
2531:Advocacy
2466:Aircraft
2434:Concepts
2366:Mars One
2336:Beagle 3
2223:Proposed
2213:Kazachok
2196:) (2028)
2170:EscaPADE
2060:launches
2018:Aircraft
1997:timeline
1983:timeline
1925:ExoMars
1913:Beagle 2
1891:Viking 2
1884:Viking 1
1808:Phobos 2
1803:Phobos 1
1790:Viking 2
1783:Viking 1
1745:Orbiters
1626:timeline
1607:timeline
1550:timeline
1521:Orbiters
1386:FTV-1136
1371:Surcal 2
1351:FTV-1155
1346:FTV-1135
1336:FTV-2405
1331:FTV-1136
1300:1MS No.2
1284:Ranger 5
1274:FTV-1134
1257:FTV-1154
1242:Kosmos 9
1227:FTV-1133
1217:FTV-1132
1207:FTV-1153
1192:FTV-2502
1187:Kosmos 8
1181:Vostok 4
1174:Vostok 3
1168:FTV-2404
1163:FTV-1152
1158:Kosmos 7
1153:FTV-1131
1141:FTV-1130
1136:FTV-2403
1126:Kosmos 6
1121:FTV-1151
1116:FTV-1129
1106:FTV-2312
1101:FTV-2402
1091:FTV-1127
1079:FTV-1128
1074:Kosmos 5
1068:FTV-3501
1050:FTV-3501
1045:FTV-1126
1033:FTV-1125
1028:FTV-2401
1018:Kosmos 4
1006:Kosmos 3
1001:Ranger 4
996:FTV-1142
981:Kosmos 2
976:Kosmos 1
956:FTV-2301
939:Ranger 3
933:Surcal 1
905:SOLRAD 4
812:Mars 5NM
807:Mars 4NM
398:See also
343:Site 1/5
194:Baikonur
2451:Landing
2446:Orbiter
2235:DePhine
2188:ExoMars
2141:Planned
2112:Mars 96
2072:1M No.2
2034:flights
2007:Zhurong
1934:InSight
1919:Phoenix
1855:Landers
1715:Rosetta
1577:orbiter
1438:italics
1397:Midas 6
1381:Relay 1
1361:Injun 3
1316:ANNA 1B
1237:TIROS-6
1111:TIROS-5
1096:OSCAR 2
1039:ANNA 1A
1023:Ariel 1
986:Midas 5
971:Samos 6
944:TIROS-4
926:Injun 2
912:LOFTI 2
828:Italics
817:Mars 5M
719:1M No.2
713:1M No.1
708:Mars 1M
651:29 July
624:29 July
601:29 July
591:"Soyuz"
574:29 July
547:29 July
520:29 July
490:29 July
464:29 July
345:at the
339:Molniya
221: (
184:T103-17
177:Molniya
162: (
84:SATCAT
2280:MetNet
2184:(2026)
2172:(2024)
2152:(2024)
2134:Future
2058:Failed
1977:Spirit
1959:PrOP-M
1952:Rovers
1943:lander
1878:Mars 7
1873:Mars 6
1868:Mars 3
1863:Mars 2
1830:Nozomi
1772:Mars 5
1767:Mars 4
1757:Mars 3
1752:Mars 2
1734:Psyche
1709:Mars 7
1704:Mars 6
1694:Zond 2
1684:Mars 1
1676:Flybys
1587:Rovers
1513:Active
1321:Mars 1
1306:STARAD
885:1963 →
870:← 1961
791:Mars 7
786:Mars 6
781:Mars 5
776:Mars 4
771:Mars 3
766:Mars 2
733:Mars 1
564:"Mars"
364:Blok L
333:Launch
311:Soviet
285:Mars 1
254:Regime
173:Rocket
2461:Rover
2441:Flyby
2406:Vesta
2290:PADME
1557:MAVEN
1411:ERS-4
1404:ERS-3
1341:ERS-1
1232:ERS-2
966:OSO-1
919:SECOR
179:8K78
130:OKB-1
120:2MV-3
91:00451
2163:Hera
1722:Dawn
1668:Past
1568:Hope
1483:Mars
1252:TAVE
878:1962
701:Past
653:2010
626:2010
603:2010
576:2010
549:2010
522:2010
492:2010
466:2010
360:fuse
319:Mars
2619:2MV
1481:to
197:1/5
182:s/n
86:no.
2595::
2119:/
1906:/
716:|
500:^
474:^
448:^
394:.
2190:(
1471:e
1464:t
1457:v
1063:)
1059:(
861:e
854:t
847:v
722:)
710:(
686:e
679:t
672:v
655:.
628:.
605:.
578:.
551:.
524:.
494:.
468:.
225:)
166:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
