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pellets and diets of wild chub diets contain 44% of these pellets. Catching the larger specimens however requires a patient and stealthy approach as most larger chub are caught on the smaller, clearer rivers and as a result, the angler must make their presence as subtle as possible and yet again, not a lot of tackle is required and most anglers may even set their tackle up before they get their favored spot as there is less noise from tackle being set up that may disturb the fish. A classic chub spot is just hanging off (or even inside) branches/bushes brushing through the water as chub are quite sensitive to sunlight and most anglers may fish at sunrise or sunset when the chub leave their entangled home. An angler should also look for where the current is being pushed out, causing a re-circulation pattern behind what ever is pushing the current outwards and this is where much food will wash around and where there will probably be feeding fish. Like with the smaller chub, a range of baits can be used but smaller baits such as maggots may attract small fish like minnows (especially on smaller rivers) so a larger bait such as luncheon meat is best used. In terms of the line setup, line ratings of a range of 4-8 pounds breaking-strain is ideal, less experienced anglers should use the tougher rating until they have gained knowledge about 'playing' the fish.
658:" where there are riffles and pools. It occurs along the banks of slow-flowing lowland rivers in large lake and even in mountain streams. Chub in lakes undertake spawning migrations into inflowing streams. The adult fish are solitary but the juvenile fish are sociable and occur in shoals. The larvae and juveniles prefer rather shallow habitats along shorelines and these smaller fish have a varied diet of aquatic and terrestrial animals while the large, solitary adults prey mainly on freshwater shrimp and small fishes. In the United Kingdom, chub have been recorded feeding on worms, molluscs, crustaceans, and various insect larvae while large chub eat considerable numbers of small fish, such as chub,
694:
several males. The males aggregate at spawning sites and will follow the ripe females, often with much splashing, to shallow riffles. Females lay pale yellow sticky eggs which adhere to the gravel, weed and stones in flowing water. Sexual maturity in chub is influenced by environmental factors with males reaching sexual maturity at the age of 2–4 years while females reach it at 4-6 although some individuals may mature much later than this. The fish can live for up to 22 years in the wild, where the age of fish can be assessed through by the number of rings that are visible in scales, these represent seasonal growth patterns.
40:
869:
instead of a swim-feeder and usually heavier baits are used here such as luncheon meat. Another method known as touch-ledgering can be used which involves not using a quiver-tip but instead holding the line that is loose off the reel and feeling for any pulls or the line going loose. Some anglers do this without any weights and let the bait slowly drift downstream with the line steadily moving through their hands, slugs and luncheon meat are excellent for this method.
84:
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59:
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Using flies such as damselfly patterns or even larger, dark patterns such as those that imitate slugs can be very good if presented correctly. More obvious, shiny flies that imitate small fish may work for more aggressive chub, this method is all-year but best in warmer months. Nymph patterns also do
886:
This method is usually for the larger chub, a light spinning/lure rod with a fixed-spool reel of at least 10 pounds line rating as it is easy to snag onto debris when doing this method. Small lures such as bar-spoons and spoons or even small soft-plastics can imitate the smaller fish such as minnows
702:
Recent work has shown that chub ingest microplastic particles. Whereas many as 25% of sampled fish contained particles, these particles were not found in muscles. Many of the particles found were fibres that are released from clothes during washing, these are also ingested by macroinvertebrates such
693:
Spawning happens when the water temperature reaches 14 °C, and lasts from May to
September. They spawn in fast-flowing water above gravel substrates but only infrequently will they spawn among submerged vegetation. The females spawn more than once during a season and each female will mate with
877:
This method could involve fishing under the rod-tip in deep water or letting the float gently drift to where the fish may be situated (known as trotting) whilst throwing portions of bait in the stream to encourage feeding. Usually a lighter rod may be used (no more than ten-foot) and sometimes a
868:
and inside a swim-feeder which the current will cause to flow out and attract fish to the hook's position so it involves fishing upstream of where the fish are, this usually involves smaller baits like sweetcorn or maggots. The same applies to ledgering except there is a weight (called a ledger)
854:
Smaller chub are not too difficult to catch and on small or medium-sized rivers, a stick-float fishing approach can be adopted or even a swim-feeder and using almost any bait including maggots, luncheon meat, sweetcorn and even small lures and flies. Chub also eat marine derived fishmeal-based
829:
They are popular with anglers due to their readiness to feed, and thus to be caught, in almost any conditions. Small chub are freely biting fish which even inexperienced anglers find easy to catch. As they become larger, however, chub become more wary and are easily spooked by noise or visual
577:
It is a stocky fish with a large rounded head. Its body is long and cylindrical in shape and is covered in large greenish-brown scales which are edged with narrow bands of black across the back, paling to golden on the flanks and even paler on the belly. The tail is dark brown or black, the
1302:
878:
centrepin reel is used as it allows the line to smoothly come off the reel. Anglers must strike quickly when trotting as bites can be easy to miss sometimes. Drifting baits such as bread, sweetcorn and maggots are usually used here.
710:
Chub can also be contaminated by metal pollution such as copper, magnesium and sodium which can accumulate in tissues like the muscle, gills and liver. Young of the year fish contained particularly high levels of metal contaminants.
833:
The
British angling record for chub was broken on 16 March 2012 when Neil Steven caught a 9 pounds 5 ounces (4.2 kg) fish from the River Lea in Essex, though there are several over 10 lb on the
863:
Traditionally a quiver-tip rod is used with at least four-pound line rating due to the weight of the ledger/feeder (heavier weights need heavier line). In feeder fishing, bait will be put on a hook or a
1247:
838:'s Top 50 list, which have been deprecated for various reasons. The European record is 5.72 kilograms (12.6 lb). The chub can reach a maximum length of 64–82 cm (24-31.5 in).
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1027:
1319:
Jemec, Anita; Horvat, Petra; Kunej, Urban; Bele, Marjan; Kržan, Andrej (2016-12-01). "Uptake and effects of microplastic textile fibers on freshwater crustacean
Daphnia magna".
1365:
Nyeste, Krisztián; Dobrocsi, Patrik; Czeglédi, István; Czédli, Herta; Harangi, Sándor; Baranyai, Edina; Simon, Edina; Nagy, Sándor Alex; Antal, László (2019-06-01).
1685:
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1367:"Age and diet-specific trace element accumulation patterns in different tissues of chub (Squalius cephalus): Juveniles are useful bioindicators of recent pollution"
646:
is present and acclimatised since decades, but it seems marginally found here and there (mainly in the Po river basin), never forming well established populations.
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from trees overhanging the water. They feed throughout the year if there are opportunities, even in the coldest days of midwinter.
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disturbance. Consequently, large chub (in excess of 2 kg) are keenly sought by anglers who prefer to target specific fish.
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as well as frogs, crayfish, voles and young water birds. They have also been observed eating berries such as blackberries and
1246:
Collard, France; Gasperi, Johnny; Gilbert, Bernard; Eppe, Gauthier; Azimi, Sam; Rocher, Vincent; Tassin, Bruno (2018-12-01).
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drainage in France and in Great
Britain north to 56°, in Scandinavia in southern Finland and southern Sweden north to around
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is a greyish-green in colour and all the other fins are orange-red. The dorsal fin has 3 spines and 7-9 soft rays while the
768:
642:, drainages. It is absent as a native species from Ireland and Italy but has been introduced to both countries; in Italy
1089:"Quantifying trophic interactions and niche sizes of juvenile fishes in an invaded riverine cyprinid fish community"
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The chub is distributed throughout most of northern
Eurasia, it can be found in the rivers flowing into the
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1142:"Trophic consequences for riverine cyprinid fishes of angler subsidies based on marine-derived nutrients"
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1248:"Anthropogenic particles in the stomach contents and liver of the freshwater fish Squalius cephalus"
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Gutmann
Roberts, Catherine; Bašić, Tea; Trigo, Fatima Amat; Britton, J. Robert (2017).
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has 3 spines and 7-10 rays. The vertebrae count is 42-48. It can grow to 60 cm
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well. In late summer grass hopper and beetle fly patterns also work very well.
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It is most abundant in small rivers and large streams in the "
1423:"Drennan Cup holder Neill Stephen's sensational 9lb 5oz Chub"
630:. In the Mediterranean basin it is found in France from the
1087:
Gutmann
Roberts, Catherine; Britton, J. Robert (2018).
19:"European chub" redirects here. For other fish, see
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749:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
825:Chub caught from the River Teme, Worcestershire
941:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T61205A19009224.en
845:German chub catch from the typical environment
8:
1028:"Field Guide to Invasive Species in Ireland"
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971:Rainer Froese; Daniel Pauly, eds. (2017).
508:Stefani, Serra, Loffredo & Fossa, 1987
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809:Learn how and when to remove this message
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553:, that frequents both slow and moderate
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622:basins, the Atlantic basins south to
590:but most fish are around 30 cm.
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1717:1E520B7B-1978-4BD1-B629-88A5D2295A56
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747:adding citations to reliable sources
1740:IUCN Red List least concern species
1062:"Squalius cephalus (European chub)"
927:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
638:, and may also be present in the
1425:. drennantackle.com. 2012-03-30.
1411:from the original on 2020-03-05.
1308:from the original on 2020-03-06.
1255:Science of the Total Environment
1186:from the original on 2020-03-09.
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82:
1275:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.313
1207:from the original on 2021-12-11
734:needs additional citations for
887:that the larger chub feed on.
1:
1386:10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.01.001
1465:. Fishing World Records.com.
1333:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.10.037
1760:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1197:Jack Perks Wildlife Media,
1066:Invasive Species Compendium
1776:
1096:Ecology of Freshwater Fish
500:Bianco & Recchia, 1983
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1750:Freshwater fish of Europe
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79:Scientific classification
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1485:Coarse Fishing For Chubb
1480:All About Chub - Article
1200:Chub eating blackberries
1035:Invasive Species Ireland
1321:Environmental Pollution
1755:Fish described in 1758
1457:Heinz Machacek (ed.).
977:(Linnaeus, 1758) Chub"
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689:Scales taken from chub
1374:Ecological Indicators
934:: e.T61205A19009224.
859:Feeder/ledger fishing
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527:), also known as the
478:Squalius meridionalis
916:Freyhof, J. (2014).
743:improve this article
413:Squalius cephalopsis
359:Leuciscus orientalis
266:Cyprinus lugdunensis
1267:2018ScTEn.643.1257C
758:"Squalius cephalus"
650:Habitat and ecology
505:Leuciscus lapacinus
489:Squalius clathratus
467:Leuciscus latifrons
424:Leuciscus albiensis
370:Squalius orientalis
340:Leuciscus cavedanus
310:Cyprinus kietaibeli
277:Cyprinus orthonotus
49:Conservation status
1504:Leuciscus cephalus
1149:Freshwater Biology
1026:Early, J. (2018).
850:Tackle and tactics
847:
827:
691:
569:of various kinds.
459:Cyprinus salmoneus
446:Valenciennes, 1844
443:Leuciscus squalius
438:Valenciennes, 1844
435:Leuciscus frigidus
405:Leuciscus nothulus
397:Squalius tyberinus
236:Leuciscus cephalus
1727:
1726:
1623:Cyprinus cephalus
1496:Taxon identifiers
1461:Squalius cephalus
1161:10.1111/fwb.12910
1108:10.1111/eff.12408
975:Squalius cephalus
920:Squalius cephalus
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1225:"All About Chub"
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715:Fishing for chub
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451:Squalius meunier
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588:standard length
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492:Blanchard, 1866
408:Bonaparte, 1841
400:Bonaparte, 1841
392:Bonaparte, 1841
389:Squalius pareti
343:Bonaparte, 1838
329:Leuciscus albus
313:Reisinger, 1830
288:Cyprinus albula
244:Cyprinus capito
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1463:European Chub"
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1261:: 1257–1264.
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873:Float fishing
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836:Angling Trust
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732:This article
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529:European chub
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255:Cyprinus chub
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189:Binomial name
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136:Cypriniformes
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64:Least Concern
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1229:. Retrieved
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945:. Retrieved
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882:Lure fishing
876:
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741:Please help
736:verification
733:
707:
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668:common roach
653:
643:
597:
594:Distribution
576:
546:in the carp
539:of European
532:
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477:
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462:Gronow, 1854
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454:Heckel, 1852
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25:
1327:: 201–209.
947:19 November
891:Fly-fishing
664:common dace
656:barbel zone
644:S. cephalus
620:Caspian Sea
606:, northern
573:Description
567:waterbodies
519:common chub
156:Leuciscinae
152:Subfamily:
1734:Categories
1231:3 December
1211:2019-01-24
1072:3 December
1040:2020-07-27
1011:3 December
986:3 December
900:References
769:newspapers
680:elderberry
580:dorsal fin
565:and still
551:Cyprinidae
541:freshwater
531:or simply
259:Bonnaterre
146:Cyprinidae
1638:Q26821922
1394:1470-160X
1341:0269-7491
1283:0048-9697
1169:1365-2427
1116:1600-0633
1007:. Fish-UK
799:June 2016
628:Stockholm
482:Blanchard
333:Bonaparte
174:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
1745:Squalius
1691:11230772
1632:Wikidata
1572:10157319
1513:Wikidata
1406:Archived
1402:92413883
1380:: 1–10.
1349:27814536
1303:Archived
1299:52171531
1291:30189542
1205:archived
1181:Archived
1177:90349366
1124:90720417
981:Fishbase
866:hair rig
584:anal fin
363:Nordmann
219:Synonyms
206:Linnaeus
167:Squalius
142:Family:
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
21:Squalius
1712:ZooBank
1678:2365720
1559:5207464
1519:Q189014
1263:Bibcode
783:scholar
705:Daphnia
698:Threats
676:minnows
672:gudgeon
636:Hérault
634:to the
616:Barents
537:species
535:, is a
471:Nilsson
281:Hermann
270:Walbaum
248:Scopoli
162:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
1704:154327
1611:154323
1585:163581
1546:LECICE
1400:
1392:
1347:
1339:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1175:
1167:
1122:
1114:
1068:. CABI
1005:"Chub"
785:
778:
771:
764:
756:
604:Baltic
559:canals
555:rivers
548:family
484:, 1866
473:, 1855
430:, 1844
419:, 1843
417:Heckel
384:, 1840
382:Schinz
365:, 1840
354:, 1838
335:, 1838
324:, 1837
322:Vallot
305:, 1827
294:, 1827
283:, 1804
272:, 1792
261:, 1788
250:, 1786
1699:WoRMS
1686:IRMNG
1665:10446
1660:EUNIS
1652:33HRQ
1606:WoRMS
1598:26924
1567:IRMNG
1533:723PB
1440:(PDF)
1409:(PDF)
1398:S2CID
1370:(PDF)
1306:(PDF)
1295:S2CID
1251:(PDF)
1184:(PDF)
1173:S2CID
1145:(PDF)
1120:S2CID
1092:(PDF)
1031:(PDF)
790:JSTOR
776:books
624:Adour
612:White
608:Black
600:North
563:lakes
352:Costa
303:Risso
292:Nardo
1673:GBIF
1580:ITIS
1554:GBIF
1541:EPPO
1390:ISSN
1345:PMID
1337:ISSN
1287:PMID
1279:ISSN
1233:2017
1165:ISSN
1112:ISSN
1074:2017
1013:2017
988:2017
949:2021
932:2014
762:news
674:and
660:eels
640:Aude
618:and
533:chub
517:The
210:1758
1647:CoL
1528:CoL
1382:doi
1378:101
1329:doi
1325:219
1271:doi
1259:643
1157:doi
1104:doi
936:doi
745:by
703:as
632:Var
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