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Bank. They very rarely are found as far north as
Mississippi. They occupy a wide range of habitats including fields; urbanized areas; swamps; pine and oak groves; opened wooded areas; the sides of buildings and almost anywhere that food, moisture and shelter can be found. They return to wetlands to breed, typically in locations such as ephemeral pools, roadside ditches or canopy pools where they are safe from predatory fish. Breeding is tied strongly to rain events. The females are oviparous and the eggs are laid singly or in pairs, typically less than or equal to one thousand in number. Males have a special breeding call that can be heard from March to August, even extending into autumn in some parts of the country. They breed in large aggregates during the summer months.
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has a large population and an ability to adapt to disturbed habitats; as a result, there are few concerns about its conservation status. Although there are few concerns about its conservation status, the squirrel tree frog reproductive cycle could be impacted by climate change. Climate change is leading to long periods of hydrological drought and declining the number of ephemeral wetlands that these frogs rely on for breeding.
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the lights and circling piles of fresh cow-dung to devour the midges that were attracted to the cow-dung. An examination of tree frog stomachs found that nine were empty; four contained beetles; two contained only plant debris; and the rest contained a mixture of crayfish, spiders, crickets, and ants. Tree frogs' eating habits are affected by geographic location, weather, and developmental stage.
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Squirrel tree frogs are found in the southeastern United States, from
Virginia to Eastern Texas to the Florida Keys. The species is prominent throughout the Coastal Plain regions of South Carolina and Georgia. They have recently been introduced to the Bahamas, on Grand Bahama Island and Little Bahama
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Although the squirrel tree frog population has decreased in some urbanized areas, they are abundant in some areas of
Augusta, Georgia, and Tampa, Florida. The squirrel tree frog crosses roads at night after rains, but the overall effect of traffic on the population is unknown. The squirrel tree frog
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The tadpoles are suspension feeders that scrape organic and inorganic matter from rocks, plants and log substrates. Adult squirrel tree frogs are very aggressive predators on insects and other invertebrates. They have been observed visiting porch lights in the evening to catch the bugs drawn in by
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To reduce the danger of being eaten as tadpoles, they use dense vegetation as cover. However, they do not appear to reduce activity within this cover. It has been suggested that the drying of the ponds is a more significant threat to the frogs than predation. As adults, they use their diminutive
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The Cuban tree frog is known to eat smaller native frogs including the squirrel tree frog. As the population of the Cuban tree frog has increased in
Florida, the native squirrel tree frog population has decreased. When they are reared alongside Cuban tree frogs, squirrel tree frogs have a lower
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Squirrel tree frogs are active foragers, even when insect predators are present. They can be found in both open- and heavily-forested wetlands, but they have higher rates of survival in bodies of water with a higher density vegetation. Due to their high levels of activity, squirrel tree frogs
417:, that are capable of hunting and consuming squirrel tree frog tadpoles within higher density vegetation They are a highly active species that forages throughout the water column, and as a result the tadpoles are vulnerable to many species of fish
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Horner, A. A., Hoffman, E. A., Tye, M. R., Hether, T. D., & Savage, A. E. (2017). Correction: Cryptic chytridiomycosis linked to climate and genetic variation in amphibian populations of the
Southeastern United States. PLOS ONE, 12(10).
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As tadpoles, the squirrel tree frog is preyed upon by dragonfly nymphs, giant water bugs, predatory fish and newts. Once the tadpoles metamorphose, the predators of the frogs change to small mammals, other frogs, snakes, birds.
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Baber, Matthew J.; Babbitt, Kimberly J. (2004). "Influence of
Habitat Complexity on Predator-Prey Interactions between the Fish (Gambusia holbrooki) and Tadpoles of Hyla squirella and Gastrophryne carolinensis".
298:. Squirrel tree frogs are small frogs, about 1.5 inches in length as adults. There are several color variations, but most commonly they are green and look very much like the
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Because of their rapid growth and development, the tadpoles are more likely to survive insect predators than fish predators. There are multiple species of fish, including
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size and color-changing ability to avoid predation. When not feeding, the frog reduces activity and hides in a retreat; frogs feed within 28 meters of this retreat site.
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tadpoles are vulnerable to predation by multiple species of fish, and the adults are vulnerable to predation by the non-native Cuban tree frog.
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survival rate than when they are reared alone; however, the Cuban tree frog does not appear to be a threat to the squirrel tree frog tadpoles.
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809:"Reproductive decisions under threat of predation: squirrel treefrog (Hyla squirella) responses to banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus)"
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Babbitt, Kimberly J.; Tanner, George W. (1997). "Effects of Cover and
Predator Identity on Predation of Hyla squirella Tadpoles".
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Baber, M.J. (2003). "The relative impacts of native and introduced predatory fish on a temporary wetland tadpole assemblage".
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Virden, Tyler. “Hyla
Squirella (Squirrel Treefrog).” Animal Diversity Web, animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hyla_squirella/.
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Hether, T. 2012. machine learning identifies specific habitats associated with genetic connectivity in hyla squirella
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885:"Sexual selection in the squirrel treefrog Hyla squirella: the role of multimodal cue assessment in female choice"
770:"Sexual selection in the squirrel treefrog Hyla squirella: the role of multimodal cue assessment in female choice"
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Knight, C.M. (2009). "Influence of priority effects and pond location on invaded larval amphibian communities".
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Quick, David (2005). "Invasive predator here from
Florida, but can it survive lowcountry winter?".
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Amphibians and reptiles of the West Indies : descriptions, distributions, and natural history
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302:. They can also be varying shades of yellow or brown, sometimes with white or brown blotching.
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Davidson, Micharl Scot (2014). "Invasive frogs are spreading in
Florida".
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Taylor, Ryan C; Buchanan, Bryant W; Doherty, Jessie L (December 2007).
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Taylor, Ryan C.; Buchanan, Bryant W.; Doherty, Jessie L. (2007-12-01).
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Binckley, Christopher A.; Resetarits, William J. (2002-01-01).
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1092:"Dryophytes squirellus: Hammerson, G.A. & Hedges, B."
730:. Gainesville: University of Florida Press. p. 137.
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At the Fern Forest nature center in Coconut Creek Florida
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Frogs of the United States and Canada, Volumes 1 and 2
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556:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 288–294.
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726:Schwartz, Albert; Henderson, Robert W. (1991).
589:. University of Texas Press. pp. 192–194.
526:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T55662A112715025.en
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282:found in the southeastern United States, from
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872:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186066
361:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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381:Learn how and when to remove this message
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501:Hammerson, G.A.; Hedges, S.B. (2017).
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359:adding citations to reliable sources
1574:IUCN Red List least concern species
1096:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
512:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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587:Texas Amphibians: A Field Guide
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701:Society, National Geographic.
669:"AmphibiaWeb - Hyla squirella"
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901:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.03.010
786:10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.03.010
1584:Amphibians described in 1800
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300:American green tree frog
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1371:Dryophytes squirellus
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271:Dryophytes squirellus
179:Dryophytes squirellus
1000:The Post and Courier
703:"Squirrel Tree Frog"
585:Tipton, Bob (2012).
355:improve this section
238:Dendrohyas squirella
16:Species of amphibian
1038:2003Oecol.136..289B
825:2002Oecol.130..157B
636:10.1643/ce-03-056r1
40:Conservation status
24:Squirrel tree frog
415:Gambusia holbrooki
292:introduced species
266:squirrel tree frog
227:Auletris squirella
205:Calamita squirella
161:D. squirellus
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1458:iNaturalist
1380:AmphibiaWeb
1365:Wikispecies
1298:NatureServe
532:12 November
1579:Dryophytes
1568:Categories
712:2022-06-03
678:2017-12-11
488:References
454:A juvenile
148:Dryophytes
1211:Q32376577
1118:cite iucn
1026:Oecologia
1008:374016644
857:206990169
841:1432-1939
813:Oecologia
794:0003-3472
605:961605472
572:853495816
470:, Florida
342:does not
306:Predation
280:tree frog
155:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1476:10456541
1356:Q1056759
1350:Wikidata
1303:2.106239
1251:10843277
1205:Wikidata
1062:12123097
1054:12712313
1004:ProQuest
985:26167766
909:12184729
849:28547021
746:44958544
652:85242834
288:Virginia
196:Synonyms
133:Family:
117:Amphibia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1546:ZooBank
1450:2427567
1277:1098561
1034:Bibcode
947:1565342
821:Bibcode
644:1448653
429:Gallery
363:removed
348:sources
296:Bahamas
294:in the
276:species
242:Tschudi
220:LeConte
189:, 1800)
143:Genus:
137:Hylidae
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1535:uBio:
1528:104848
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255:, 1800
244:, 1838
233:, 1830
231:Wagler
222:, 1825
211:, 1820
209:Merrem
187:Daudin
1538:26053
1471:IRMNG
1463:23873
1424:3NDC8
1290:55662
1238:37VNP
1176:Frogs
1058:S2CID
981:S2CID
943:JSTOR
905:S2CID
853:S2CID
648:S2CID
640:JSTOR
284:Texas
127:Anura
1484:ITIS
1445:GBIF
1406:BOLD
1311:NCBI
1285:IUCN
1272:ITIS
1264:1993
1259:GISD
1246:GBIF
1122:help
1101:2004
1050:PMID
845:PMID
837:ISSN
790:ISSN
742:OCLC
732:ISBN
628:2004
601:OCLC
591:ISBN
568:OCLC
558:ISBN
534:2021
517:2017
346:any
344:cite
319:Diet
264:The
253:Bosc
1432:EoL
1419:CoL
1393:ASW
1385:965
1233:CoL
1220:ASW
1105:doi
1042:doi
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973:doi
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