Knowledge (XXG)

Srečko Kosovel

Source 📝

178: 363: 31: 515:. His style is too complex to be identified by a particular movement or current. His works show his concern with social and political oppression in the Slovene Lands, the fate of Slovenes threatened by foreign powers, the feeling of a decadence of Europe and the hope for a "new dawn". The Karst region, with its ascetic and rigid scenery, is one of the main motifs in Kosovel's poetry. His verses are full of 1349: 263: 420:("constructions"). With the constructivism he turned away from a silent lyric to a loud, presumptuous, offensive poetry full of linguistic innovations: language free of syntax and logical ordering, freedom of imagery, use of typography, styles and colors, mathematical symbols, equations, paper collages, and all other sorts of experimental writing. 557:
In 1927, Alfonz Gspan published his late friend's early poems in a booklet consisting of 66 works. In 1946, Anton Ocvirk published Kosovel's "Collected Works", which were received by interest from the literary community. Ocvirk further published "The Golden Boat" in 1954. These publications however
283:
region, Kosovel felt robbed of his beloved landscape because this and all Slovene schools and organizations were forbidden by the Fascist regime. Slovene intellectuals were subjected to reprisals, and this has been called one of the tragedies of his short life, evoking in him grief, anger,
581:, assisted by Teja Brooks Pribac: "The Golden Boat: Selected Poems of Srečko Kosovel" (Salt 2008). Many further works by Srečko Kosovel have been translated into English by Lesley Zore: "Best of Srečko Kosovel's Work, Translated by Lesley Zore" (self-published, 2020-2021). 561:
Kosovel also left unfinished works in lyrical prose form, sketches, note, diaries and essays and criticisms concerning cultural problems. Much of it was published in 2004, on the 100th anniversary of Kosovel's birth, in the monograph entitled
459:(Youth). This had an enormous impact on his life: he had very ambitious plans with the journal, intending to transform it into a nationwide left-wing publication that would attract all modernist and avant-gardiste artists from 201:, and mother Katarina (née Streš) who was 40 years old at the time of his birth and nurtured the artistic talents of their children. Kosovel's sister played the piano and one of his brothers was an aspiring writer. Born in 270:
of ethnic Slovene areas, which included a quarter of Slovene ethnic territory and approximately 327,000 out of a total population of 1.3 million Slovenes, on the map of present-day Slovenia with its traditional regions'
247:—one of the worst engagements of the First World War, began when Kosovel was 12 and officially ended when he was 17—were near Kosovel's native village, and Rimbaud's native village was near the battles of the 135: 255:
was only some 15 kilometers from his home, which had a traumatizing effect on him. His parents wanted him to be removed from the vicinity of the war, and so in 1916 both he and his sister moved to
625: 475:
The year 1925 was Kosovel's most productive period. It was also a time that saw him shift his politics to the left. As his prose became simpler in style, it had a greater appeal to the
143:) (18 March 1904 – 26 May 1926) was a Slovenian poet, now considered one of central Europe's major modernist poets. He was labeled an impressionistic poet of his native 558:
omitted Kosovel's late works. Only in 1967, a book called "Integrals '26" was published, edited by Ocvirk. The third volume of "Collected Works" was published in 1977.
1455: 169:
as a poet who produced an impressive body of work of more than 1000 drafts, among them 500 complete poems, with a quality regarded as unusually high for his age.
284:
displacement, and disorientation. This was especially because his new homeland, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, also showed no interest in the suffering of the
285: 152: 296:, King Alexander preferred "good relations" with Italy over the proposals for border corrections at Postojna and Idrija proposed by SHS Prime Minister 189:
Srečko Kosovel was born as the youngest of five children to father Anton Kosovel, a Slovene teacher, who was not allowed to continue teaching in the
300:. This led to Kosovel's political and artistic radicalization. He had contacts with the radical political and insurgent anti-Fascist organization 165:
Most of Kosovel's works were published almost four decades after his early death at 22. In his homeland, Kosovel entered the 20th-century Slovene
833: 769: 467:, as well as serving as the platform for a radical Slovenian political agenda. He remained the programme editor of the paper until his death. 1475: 805: 660: 598: 965: 705: 308:
to perform one of his recitals, and while waiting for the train to return to Ljubljana caught a cold, which eventually developed into
442:. He however never managed to achieve this; his constructivist poetry would remain unknown to the public until as late as 1967, when 606: 1348: 1460: 877: 849: 785: 725: 675: 637: 1450: 1368: 1465: 530:
He has been often compared to other brilliant and tragic European authors from his same generation, such as the Hungarian
1470: 427:("Golden Boat"). With this selection of poems, he intended to put an end to his early style, strongly influenced by the 83: 1063: 346:
Club", named after the Slovenian radical author, and increasingly became attracted by the revolutionary ideas and the
749: 229: 438:
Kosovel then turned exclusively to his constructivist poetry, which he wanted to publish in a collection entitled
974: 933: 893: 276: 539: 435:. He was however crushed by the negative response of both publishing houses and some of his closest friends. 1293: 1248: 1168: 958: 619: 342:), where Kosovel served as the magazine's editor. Kosovel became acquainted with more radical ideas at the " 329: 206: 198: 1013: 1334: 1329: 578: 252: 244: 233: 1288: 1183: 1058: 697: 1445: 1440: 1258: 1198: 1028: 830: 766: 500: 397: 328:
landscape. Kosovel met his peers, Slovenes that have left Italy-annexed ethnic Slovene areas, at the
159: 110: 54: 177: 1308: 1203: 1158: 248: 1313: 1078: 443: 225: 1389: 1208: 1188: 1123: 1098: 1068: 1038: 1023: 951: 401: 351: 297: 292:
wanted to modify the Rapallo borders in order for Italy to annex the still-independent state of
817: 362: 334: 1363: 1298: 1213: 1133: 845: 801: 781: 721: 671: 656: 633: 602: 423:
At about the same time, Kosovel prepared to publish a collection of his early poems, entitled
194: 1278: 1268: 1243: 1138: 1083: 1048: 1018: 531: 479:. Kosovel conceived the idea of a proletarians' writers union and a publishing house called 289: 190: 155:, an expressionist, a dadaist, a satirist, and as a voice of international socialism, using 1113: 546: 120: 30: 1404: 1033: 837: 773: 305: 221: 58: 1228: 1223: 1008: 590: 906: 571: 512: 483:("Archers"), in which his collection of constructivist poetry could also be published. 267: 166: 148: 243:, sharing the young age at which they were exposed to human suffering during war. The 1434: 1414: 1373: 864:(How the Friendship Treaty between Italy and the Kingdom of SHS Came About in 1924), 577:
A new selection of Kosovel's poetry has been translated into English by Bert Pribac,
535: 496: 492: 460: 428: 288:
under the Fascist regime in Italy. Even in his negotiations with Italy in 1923, when
217: 144: 106: 102: 324:
His early works were mainly about his feelings of longing for his family and native
1419: 1399: 1394: 1073: 251:. Kosovel had regular contacts with wounded soldiers and saw corpses because the 1178: 611: 476: 347: 343: 339: 262: 156: 1238: 1233: 1173: 1143: 1128: 1108: 508: 464: 432: 309: 1103: 256: 1303: 1263: 988: 202: 50: 1253: 1153: 1043: 943: 62: 1283: 1218: 1118: 1088: 524: 504: 455: 240: 1148: 1093: 1053: 861: 567: 491:
The poetry of Kosovel is seen to come from three artistic movements:
408:("Constructor") and started writing his constructivist poems, called 293: 862:
Kako je prišlo do prijateljskega pakta med Italijo in kraljevino SHS
279:
and Italian annexation of Slovene territories, including his native
1273: 1193: 1163: 1003: 798:
Sacro egoismo: Slovenci v krempljih tajnega londonskega pakta 1915
520: 361: 325: 313: 280: 261: 210: 182: 176: 79: 301: 947: 516: 453:
The same year, in 1925, Kosovel became editor of the magazine
938: 668:
Srečko Kosovel, slovenska zgodovinska avantgarda in zenitizem
736:
Pirjevec, Marija (2004). "Srečko Kosovel in slovenstvo",
698:
A bi-lingual feature on the Slovenian poet Srečko Kosovel
446:
decided to release Kosovel's collection under the title
820:, Italian Historical Society Journal, Vol.12, No.2, p.4 655:. Cultural Centre of European Space Technologies, 2015 616:
Srečko Kosovel : pričevalec zaznamovanega stoletja
404:, Kosovel was considering establishing a new magazine 162:
forms. He is now considered a Slovenian poetic icon.
370:, one of Kosovel's most famous late poems. It reads: 1382: 1356: 1322: 996: 981: 693: 691: 503:. Kosovel's poetry also incorporates elements with 116: 98: 90: 69: 37: 21: 842:The Golden Boat: Selected Poems of Srečko Kosovel 778:The Golden Boat: Selected Poems of Srečko Kosovel 750:K kot Kosovel, kons, konstruktivizem, Kvintilijan 907:"Šček, Breda (1893–1968) - Slovenska biografija" 718:Look Back, Look Ahead: Selected Poems by Kosovel 220:by Italy, he familiarized himself with works of 896:, Poetry International Foundation, Netherlands 332:and they established literary magazine called 236:, the cultural center of Slovenes in Trieste. 959: 8: 570:'es Dream"), edited by the literary critics 651:Vrečko, Janez, translation by David Liman: 626:Srečko Kosovel and the European avant-garde 304:. In 1926, he visited the Yugoslav town of 993: 966: 952: 944: 29: 18: 259:, where he stayed until his early death. 209:, Kosovel lived in the nearby village of 338:("The Fair Vida", a motive from Slovene 687: 716:Jackson, R. (2010): Introduction, in: 1456:Infectious disease deaths in Slovenia 312:. He returned to his home village of 7: 599:Slovene Academy of Arts and Sciences 216:Before the annexation of his native 147:, a political poet resisting forced 878:Bil je zelo živahen mladenič, a sam 706:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 14: 800:, Cankarjeva založba, Ljubljana. 185:where Kosovel spent his childhood 1347: 316:, where he died on 26 May 1926. 549:set Kosovel’s texts to music. 372:Dung is gold and gold is dung. 266:The Treaty of Rapallo and the 197:was annexed by Italy with the 153:Slovene areas annexed by Italy 1: 939:Poems by Kosovel (in Slovene) 816:Cresciani, Gianfranco (2004) 720:, Ugly Duckling Press, 2010, 704:radio series, 3 August 2013, 601:publishing house, Ljubljana, 350:Soviet and German works that 239:Kosovel has been compared to 1476:20th-century Slovenian poets 670:, Založba Obzorja, Maribor, 630:Man in a magic square: poems 911:www.slovenska-biografija.si 523:, depth and a sentiment of 1492: 653:Constructivism and Kosovel 230:Slovene theatre in Trieste 228:, as well as drama at the 1345: 396:In 1925, together with a 28: 416:in singular), short for 646:Primerjalna književnost 620:University of Ljubljana 553:Posthumous publications 358:The constructivist turn 330:University of Ljubljana 224:in general, especially 207:Austro-Hungarian Empire 199:Treaty of Rapallo, 1920 1461:Deaths from meningitis 1014:Brestovica pri Povirju 975:Municipality of Sežana 829:Brooks, David (2008), 818:Clash of civilisations 765:Brooks, David (2008), 666:Vrečko, Janez (1986). 624:Vrečko, Janez (2005). 574:and Ludwig Hartinger. 393: 272: 186: 986:Administrative seat: 644:, special edition of 618:, Faculty of Arts at 540:Federico García Lorca 365: 265: 245:Battles of the Isonzo 234:Trieste National Hall 180: 1466:Slovenian male poets 1369:Sežana Parish Church 934:Poetry International 860:Čermelj, L. (1955). 796:Lipušček, U. (2012) 55:Gorizia and Gradisca 1471:Expressionist poets 1064:Gradišče pri Štjaku 866:Zgodovinski časopis 628:, Introduction, in 384:Whoever has no soul 354:introduced him to. 249:Franco-Prussian War 205:, then part of the 1451:People from Sežana 1335:Gorenja Brestovica 1330:Dolenja Brestovica 1184:Poljane pri Štjaku 1059:Gorenje pri Divači 836:2013-10-04 at the 772:2013-10-04 at the 738:Primorska srečanja 394: 390:doesn't need dung. 388:Whoever has a soul 386:doesn't need gold. 273: 226:Slovene literature 187: 1428: 1427: 1343: 1342: 1249:Šmarje pri Sežani 1199:Prelože pri Lokvi 806:978-961-231-871-0 756:, 9 February 2012 661:978-961-92999-5-1 642:Kosovel's poetics 545:Slovene composer 277:Treaty of Rapallo 195:Austrian Littoral 126: 125: 99:Literary movement 86:(now in Slovenia) 1483: 1364:Lipica Stud Farm 1351: 1279:Tublje pri Komnu 1019:Brje pri Koprivi 994: 968: 961: 954: 945: 921: 920: 918: 917: 903: 897: 891: 885: 882:Primorske novice 875: 869: 858: 852: 827: 821: 814: 808: 794: 788: 763: 757: 747: 741: 734: 728: 714: 708: 695: 648:journal, vol. 28 290:Benito Mussolini 286:Slovene minority 232:, housed in the 191:Slovene language 142: 141: 140: 138: 84:Kingdom of Italy 76: 47: 45: 33: 19: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1405:Taras Kermauner 1390:Avgust Černigoj 1378: 1352: 1339: 1318: 1034:Dol pri Vogljah 1024:Dane pri Sežani 992: 977: 972: 930: 925: 924: 915: 913: 905: 904: 900: 892: 888: 884:, 26 March 2012 876: 872: 859: 855: 838:Wayback Machine 828: 824: 815: 811: 795: 791: 774:Wayback Machine 764: 760: 748: 744: 735: 731: 715: 711: 696: 689: 684: 640:; reprinted in 587: 585:Further reading 555: 489: 473: 402:Avgust Černigoj 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 360: 322: 222:Slovene culture 175: 136: 134: 133: 132: 78: 74: 59:Austria-Hungary 49: 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1489: 1487: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1410:Srečko Kosovel 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1383:Notable people 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1000: 998: 985: 983: 979: 978: 973: 971: 970: 963: 956: 948: 942: 941: 936: 929: 928:External links 926: 923: 922: 898: 894:Srečko Kosovel 886: 870: 853: 822: 809: 789: 758: 742: 729: 709: 686: 685: 683: 680: 679: 678: 664: 649: 622: 609: 595:Srečko Kosovel 586: 583: 554: 551: 501:Constructivism 488: 485: 472: 469: 398:constructivist 366:Manuscript of 359: 356: 321: 318: 268:Italianization 174: 171: 167:literary canon 160:constructivist 149:Italianization 129:Srečko Kosovel 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 111:Constructivism 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 77:(aged 22) 71: 67: 66: 48:March 18, 1904 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 23:Srečko Kosovel 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1488: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1374:Vilenica Cave 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049:Filipčje Brdo 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 990: 984: 980: 976: 969: 964: 962: 957: 955: 950: 949: 946: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 927: 912: 908: 902: 899: 895: 890: 887: 883: 879: 874: 871: 867: 863: 857: 854: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 832: 826: 823: 819: 813: 810: 807: 803: 799: 793: 790: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 768: 762: 759: 755: 751: 746: 743: 739: 733: 730: 727: 723: 719: 713: 710: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 662: 658: 654: 650: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 621: 617: 613: 610: 608: 607:9789612543259 604: 600: 596: 592: 591:Vrečko, Janez 589: 588: 584: 582: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 559: 552: 550: 548: 543: 541: 538:, or Spanish 537: 536:Cesare Pavese 533: 532:Attila József 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 497:Expressionism 494: 493:Impressionism 486: 484: 482: 478: 470: 468: 466: 462: 461:Slovene Lands 458: 457: 451: 449: 448:Integrali '26 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 429:impressionist 426: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 369: 364: 357: 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336: 331: 327: 319: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 278: 269: 264: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 184: 181:The house in 179: 172: 170: 168: 163: 161: 158: 154: 150: 146: 139: 137:pronunciation 130: 122: 119: 117:Notable works 115: 112: 108: 107:Expressionism 104: 103:Impressionism 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1420:Ciril Zlobec 1409: 1400:Branka Jurca 1395:Danilo Dolci 1294:Veliko Polje 1074:Grahovo Brdo 987: 914:. Retrieved 910: 901: 889: 881: 873: 868:, 1-4, p.195 865: 856: 841: 831:Introduction 825: 812: 797: 792: 777: 767:Introduction 761: 753: 745: 737: 732: 717: 712: 701: 667: 652: 645: 641: 629: 615: 612:Pahor, Boris 594: 579:David Brooks 576: 563: 560: 556: 544: 529: 490: 480: 474: 454: 452: 447: 444:Anton Ocvirk 439: 437: 424: 422: 418:konstrukcije 417: 413: 409: 405: 395: 367: 333: 323: 298:Nikola Pašić 274: 238: 218:Karst region 215: 213:until 1924. 188: 164: 145:Karst region 128: 127: 75:(1926-05-26) 73:May 26, 1926 16:Slovene poet 1446:1926 deaths 1441:1904 births 982:Settlements 572:Aleš Berger 564:Ikarjev sen 477:proletariat 406:Konstruktor 348:avant-garde 344:Ivan Cankar 340:folk poetry 271:boundaries. 253:battlefield 157:avant-garde 1435:Categories 1415:Jože Pahor 1289:Veliki Dol 1234:Senadolice 1174:Pliskovica 1129:Krtinovica 1114:Kregolišče 1109:Krajna Vas 916:2023-04-17 850:1844714373 786:1844714373 726:1933254548 682:References 676:8637701248 638:9619114817 547:Breda Šček 534:, Italian 509:Surrealism 471:Late works 465:Yugoslavia 433:Josip Murn 431:poetry of 425:Zlati čoln 352:Ivo Grahor 310:meningitis 193:after the 91:Occupation 44:1904-03-18 1357:Landmarks 1169:Plešivica 1104:Kosovelje 1029:Dobravlje 487:Reception 335:Lepa Vida 275:With the 257:Ljubljana 1309:Vrhovlje 1204:Pristava 1179:Podbreže 1159:Nova Vas 1044:Dutovlje 834:Archived 780:, p. 2, 770:Archived 754:Žurnal24 614:(2008). 593:(2011). 513:Futurism 382:1, 2, 3. 380:AB < 374:Both = 0 63:Slovenia 61:(now in 1284:Utovlje 1239:Šepulje 1219:Razguri 1189:Ponikve 1144:Mahniči 1119:Kreplje 1099:Kopriva 1089:Jakovce 1069:Gradnje 1039:Dolenje 997:Current 844:, p.8, 702:Poetica 525:tragedy 505:Dadaism 481:Strelci 456:Mladina 400:artist 306:Zagorje 241:Rimbaud 151:of the 1323:Former 1304:Vrabče 1299:Voglje 1264:Štorje 1259:Stomaž 1214:Ravnje 1149:Majcni 1134:Lipica 1094:Kazlje 1054:Godnje 989:Sežana 848:  840:, in: 804:  784:  776:, in: 724:  674:  659:  636:  605:  568:Icarus 368:Kons 5 294:Rijeka 203:Sežana 51:Sežana 1314:Žirje 1274:Tomaj 1269:Tabor 1254:Štjak 1244:Skopo 1194:Povir 1164:Orlek 1154:Merče 1139:Lokev 1084:Hribi 1079:Griže 1004:Avber 521:irony 440:Konsi 410:konsi 392:EE-AW 378:∞ = 0 376:0 = ∞ 326:Karst 314:Tomaj 281:Karst 211:Tomaj 183:Tomaj 121:Konsi 80:Tomaj 1229:Selo 1224:Sela 1209:Raša 1124:Križ 1009:Bogo 846:ISBN 802:ISBN 782:ISBN 722:ISBN 672:ISBN 657:ISBN 634:ISBN 603:ISBN 511:and 499:and 463:and 414:kons 320:Work 302:TIGR 173:Life 94:Poet 70:Died 38:Born 740:273 517:wit 1437:: 909:. 880:, 752:, 700:, 690:^ 632:, 597:, 566:(" 542:. 527:. 519:, 507:, 495:, 450:. 109:, 105:, 82:, 57:, 53:, 967:e 960:t 953:v 919:. 663:. 412:( 131:( 65:) 46:) 42:(

Index


Sežana
Gorizia and Gradisca
Austria-Hungary
Slovenia
Tomaj
Kingdom of Italy
Impressionism
Expressionism
Constructivism
Konsi
pronunciation
Karst region
Italianization
Slovene areas annexed by Italy
avant-garde
constructivist
literary canon

Tomaj
Slovene language
Austrian Littoral
Treaty of Rapallo, 1920
Sežana
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Tomaj
Karst region
Slovene culture
Slovene literature
Slovene theatre in Trieste

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.