546:
558:
567:
537:
1322:
576:
38:
1366:
528:
253:
238:
66:
365:, thus giving modern travelers a glimpse of villages which are historically and culturally important. The road generally remained open for traffic from early June to mid-November. The total length of NH 1 was 422 km (262 mi).
390:, located some 170 km (110 mi) from Srinagar at elevation of 3,249 m (10,659 ft), is the first major village east of the Zoji La pass. The village is inhabited by a population of mixed
501:
in two years. This was the basis of modern
Srinagar-Leh Highway. Building the road was hazardous task, given the challenging geographical location, and maintaining the road is still an unenviable task.
592:
1390:
806:
998:
482:
to western Tibet, which was discovered by Indian in 1957 and confirmed by
Chinese maps showing the road in 1958. The political situation eroded, culminating in 1962 in the
628:
901:
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1120:
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1234:
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1214:
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1187:
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1177:
1172:
1167:
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1137:
1125:
1115:
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1100:
1070:
1065:
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832:
409:
valley up to Kargil and then takes Wakha Rong valley till Fotu La. After that, it follows branch valleys of the Indus River valley which meet Indus near
342:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1055:
602:
773:
1024:
965:
722:
597:
1395:
416:
Heavy snowfall on the highest passes can block traffic, cutting Leh from
Srinagar for some six months each year. During springtime, the
154:
98:
1343:
478:
During the 1950s, tensions rose in Ladakh region. China secretly built a military road spanning some 1,200 km (750 mi) from
464:
926:
684:
460:
497:
impetus to build a road for supply and mobilisation of their own troops. The building started from
Sringar in 1962, reaching
632:
456:
810:
993:
256:
241:
110:
490:
1330:
1041:
346:
301:
211:
545:
471:, whereby the Jammu and Kashmir state undertook to maintain the road up to the Central Asian border (possibly the
1017:
417:
285:
281:
1353:
871:
326:
216:
710:
Recent
Research on Ladakh 4 & 5: Proceedings of the Fourth and Fifth International Colloquia on Ladakh
513:
330:
305:
221:
575:
432:
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the road was only a track, impassable even with ponies. Goods, mainly
1338:
1010:
398:
origins, having a reputation of being the second coldest permanent inhabited spot in the world after
206:
983:
857:
714:
1321:
862:
739:
627:
Government of Jammu and
Kashmir, Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council Kargil (April 2006).
765:
459:
annexed Ladakh, the route was improved, allowing pony caravans to pass. In 1870, under
Maharaja
557:
961:
953:
875:
826:
718:
708:
680:
674:
655:
345:(UriâSrinagar) and old NH1D (SrinagarâLeh) have been combined to make up the newly numbered
475:), allocating annual funds for the purpose. The road came to be known as the "Treaty Road"
988:
751:
607:
483:
391:
373:
566:
472:
437:
300:. The Srinagar-Leh Highway was declared as National Highway in 2006. It is now part of
198:
1379:
452:
445:
1002:
17:
536:
381:
312:
498:
494:
468:
395:
362:
315:
175:
509:
406:
879:
424:
pass received reportedly some 18 m (59 ft) of snowfall in 2008.
794:
479:
433:
410:
323:
289:
167:
94:
1365:
954:"Gateway to Central Asia: The transhimalayan trade of Ladakh, 1846â1947"
527:
384:. Despite its lower elevation, Zoji La is more snow-bound than Fotu La.
421:
399:
377:
369:
358:
171:
927:"Srinagar-Leh highway to reopen after remaining closed for six months"
902:"Srinagar-Leh highway to reopen after remaining closed for six months"
508:
This highway was used as mobilisation route by the Indian Army during
297:
125:
37:
441:
144:
387:
1006:
65:
357:
For most part, NH 1D transited through extremely treacherous
293:
179:
121:
837:
Details of
National Highways in India-Source-Govt. of India
766:"Rationalisation of Numbering Systems of National Highways"
420:(BRO) plows snow and repairs damages caused by landslides.
402:, with temperatures dropping to â45 °C (â49 °F).
707:
Henry
Osmaston (Editor), Philip Denwood (Editor) (1993).
593:
List of
National Highways in India (by Highway Number)
505:
Restrictions on civilian traffic were lifted in 1974.
679:. New Delhi, India: Anmol Publications. p. 117.
322:, after a commercial treaty signed in 1870 between
1329:
1040:
493:an advantage as a reliable supply line, giving the
189:
161:
150:
140:
135:
117:
104:
90:
85:
77:
72:
34:
656:"Srinagar-Leh road gets National Highway status"
361:and followed the historic trade route along the
413:. The government runs a checkpost at Khalatse.
989:High Road To.. updates on the Sringar-Leh Road
1018:
8:
318:SrinagarâLehâYarkand was also known as the
1391:National highways in India (old numbering)
1025:
1011:
1003:
676:Glimpses of History of Jammu & Kashmir
230:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
603:Origins of the Sino-Indian border dispute
920:
918:
380:at 4,108 m (13,478 ft) on the
372:at 3,528 m (11,575 ft) on the
368:The two highest passes on NH 1D include
774:Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
619:
523:
1386:National Highways in Jammu and Kashmir
831:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
824:
747:
737:
31:
956:, in H. Osmaston; P. Denwood (eds.),
947:
945:
943:
598:National Highways Development Project
7:
960:, Motilal Banarsidass, p. 236,
856:Hilary Keating (JulyâAugust 1993).
958:Recent Research on Ladakh, 4 and 5
654:ExpressIndia.com (23 April 2006).
489:The road on the Chinese side gave
25:
1034:Former national highways in India
405:After Dras, the road follows the
1364:
1320:
574:
565:
556:
544:
535:
526:
251:
236:
64:
36:
925:Thaindian.com (28 March 2008).
900:Thaindian.com (20 March 2009).
451:In the 19th century, under the
436:, were carried by porters from
510:Pakistani occupation of Kargil
81:422 km (262 mi)
27:Old numbering of road in India
1:
1349:State-wise national highways
1396:National Highways in Ladakh
673:Jyoteeshwar Pathik (1997).
467:, a treaty was signed with
157:: 422 km (262 mi)
1412:
984:Old NH 1D on OpenStreetMap
1362:
1318:
418:Border Roads Organisation
229:
194:
185:
131:
63:
46:
796:Ladakh, the Road journey
51:Map of National Highway
872:Aramco Services Company
581:Khaltse Memorial Stupa
331:Thomas Douglas Forsyth
1344:New national highways
870:(4). Houston, Texas:
629:"Monthly News Letter"
304:that extends west to
952:Warikoo, K. (1995),
278:SrinagarâLeh Highway
18:Srinagar-Leh Highway
715:Motilal Banarsidass
270:National Highway 1D
106:Major intersections
42:National Highway 1D
863:Saudi Aramco World
750:has generic name (
512:in 1999, known as
347:National Highway 1
302:National Highway 1
1373:
1372:
1331:Highways in India
1042:National highways
967:978-81-208-1404-2
858:"The Road to Leh"
724:978-81-208-1404-2
465:Jammu and Kashmir
286:Jammu and Kashmir
276:), also known as
267:
266:
263:
262:
155:Jammu and Kashmir
99:Jammu and Kashmir
73:Route information
16:(Redirected from
1403:
1368:
1324:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1004:
971:
970:
949:
938:
937:
935:
933:
922:
913:
912:
910:
908:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
853:
838:
836:
830:
822:
820:
818:
813:on 10 April 2009
809:. Archived from
803:
797:
792:
786:
785:
783:
781:
770:
762:
756:
755:
749:
745:
743:
735:
733:
731:
713:. Delhi, India:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
670:
664:
663:
660:ExpressIndia.com
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
631:. Archived from
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578:
569:
560:
548:
539:
530:
284:in the state of
282:National Highway
259:
255:
254:
244:
240:
239:
231:
107:
68:
40:
32:
21:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1358:
1325:
1316:
1047:List of old NHs
1044:
1036:
1031:
980:
975:
974:
968:
951:
950:
941:
931:
929:
924:
923:
916:
906:
904:
899:
898:
894:
884:
882:
855:
854:
841:
823:
816:
814:
807:"Archived copy"
805:
804:
800:
793:
789:
779:
777:
768:
764:
763:
759:
746:
736:
729:
727:
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717:. p. 236.
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
687:
672:
671:
667:
653:
652:
648:
638:
636:
635:on 17 July 2011
626:
625:
621:
616:
608:Sino-Indian War
589:
582:
579:
570:
561:
552:
549:
540:
531:
522:
514:Operation Vijay
484:Sino-Indian War
430:
355:
339:
288:that connected
252:
250:
237:
235:
163:
105:
86:Major junctions
59:
58:
57:
56:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1354:State highways
1351:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
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1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
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1222:
1217:
1212:
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1190:
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1180:
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1128:
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978:External links
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473:Karakoram Pass
429:
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374:High Himalayas
354:
351:
338:
335:
265:
264:
261:
260:
247:
245:
227:
226:
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224:
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199:Roads in India
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190:Highway system
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748:|author=
741:
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686:81-7488-480-7
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604:
601:
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568:
563:
559:
554:
551:Magnetic Hill
547:
542:
538:
533:
529:
524:
519:
517:
515:
511:
506:
503:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:Zorawar Singh
454:
449:
447:
446:Kashmir shawl
443:
439:
435:
434:pashmina wool
427:
425:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
360:
352:
350:
348:
344:
337:New numbering
336:
334:
332:
328:
325:
321:
317:
314:
313:Central Asian
309:
307:
303:
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295:
291:
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139:
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127:
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120:
118:East end
116:
112:
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103:
100:
96:
93:
91:West end
89:
84:
80:
76:
71:
67:
62:
54:
45:
39:
33:
30:
19:
1075:
957:
930:. Retrieved
905:. Retrieved
895:
883:. Retrieved
867:
861:
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
801:
790:
778:. Retrieved
772:
760:
728:. Retrieved
709:
702:
690:. Retrieved
675:
668:
659:
649:
637:. Retrieved
633:the original
622:
507:
504:
488:
477:
461:Ranbir Singh
450:
431:
415:
404:
386:
382:Ladakh Range
367:
356:
340:
327:Ranbir Singh
319:
310:
277:
273:
269:
268:
197:
164:destinations
52:
29:
1339:Expressways
495:Indian Army
469:British Raj
455:rule after
363:Indus River
320:Treaty Road
316:trade route
207:Expressways
113:in Srinagar
1380:Categories
614:References
448:industry.
407:Dras River
994:NH 1D Map
880:1530-5821
740:cite book
353:Geography
341:In 2010,
874:: 8â17.
827:cite web
780:28 April
587:See also
480:Xinjiang
444:for the
411:Khalatse
392:Kashmiri
343:old NH1A
324:Maharaja
311:The old
290:Srinagar
280:, was a
212:National
168:Srinagar
136:Location
95:Srinagar
932:30 June
907:30 June
885:29 June
817:20 July
730:30 June
692:30 June
639:30 June
520:Gallery
438:Yarkand
428:History
422:Zoji La
400:Siberia
378:Fotu La
370:Zoji La
359:terrain
172:Zoji La
162:Primary
141:Country
964:
878:
721:
683:
499:Kargil
298:Ladakh
176:Kargil
151:States
126:Ladakh
78:Length
55:in red
769:(PDF)
453:Dogra
442:Tibet
274:NH 1D
257:NH 21
242:NH 1A
222:Asian
217:State
145:India
111:NH 1A
1312:233B
1307:233A
1292:203A
962:ISBN
934:2009
909:2009
887:2009
876:ISSN
833:link
819:2011
782:2018
752:help
732:2009
719:ISBN
694:2009
681:ISBN
641:2009
440:and
396:Dard
394:and
388:Dras
376:and
329:and
1302:229
1297:206
1287:116
1282:114
1277:112
1272:111
1267:108
1262:107
1257:105
1250:91A
1240:86A
1203:69A
1163:56B
1158:56A
1131:28A
1121:26B
1111:11A
491:PLA
463:of
306:Uri
296:in
294:Leh
292:to
180:Leh
122:Leh
1382::
1245:89
1235:83
1230:81
1225:77
1220:76
1215:71
1210:70
1198:67
1193:62
1188:61
1183:60
1178:59
1173:58
1168:57
1153:53
1148:49
1143:46
1138:38
1126:28
1116:19
1106:10
1101:8B
1076:1D
1071:1C
1066:1B
1061:1A
942:^
917:^
868:44
866:.
860:.
842:^
829:}}
825:{{
771:.
744::
742:}}
738:{{
658:.
516:.
486:.
349:.
333:.
308:.
249:â
234:â
178:-
174:-
170:-
124:,
97:,
53:1D
1096:8
1091:6
1086:3
1081:2
1056:1
1049:)
1045:(
1026:e
1019:t
1012:v
936:.
911:.
889:.
835:)
821:.
784:.
754:)
734:.
696:.
662:.
643:.
272:(
20:)
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