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expansion originally planned in the 1940s was supposed to cover a separate rheumatism department. After the expansion part had been completed, the main entrance to the hospital moved to its current place, whereas the old entrance had been located on the street intersecting the hospital grounds, referred to as the Red Cross alley, which was since cut off. Even after the war the hospital's major function was to tend to trauma patients, but it still served as a general surgical facility up to 1960. After this the hospital premises were used for the I and V surgery clinics of the
Central Hospital, specialising in orthopedics, traumatology and neurosurgery. Professor
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452:- had the chance to study neurosurgery and adapt their learning to treatment of brain and nerve trauma during the Continuation War. The function of the neurosurgical department advanced through the significant experience gained from skull and brain injuries during the war. During the entire war, a care department for brain injury patients was active at the civil protection premises in the hospital, led by Snellman and
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364:, construction of a bomb-proof hospital and surgery facility underneath the hospital garden was started and the hospital was expanded by the so-called Invalid Hospital at Tukholmankatu street, treating severe limb injuries, amputations and jaw and plastic surgery. The head surgeon at this hospital was medical major
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also be seen in equipping the hospital with protection from gas attacks. In the beginning the hospital had 158 bed places. Right from the start, the hospital became the leading place for treatment of trauma patients and was probably the first hospital in
Finland to have a first-aid station in connection to its
456:. In addition to and in connection with the neurosurgery, the hospital also made advances in anaesthesiology and intensive care. The first office for an anesthesiologist was founded in 1952 and the first intensive care department in Finland was founded in connection to the neurosurgical clinic in 1959.
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was chosen as the new director (1960-1967) of the hospital. In 1960 the hospital was renamed as the Töölö Hospital to avoid confusion about its ownership. The trauma care station was expanded into premises originally belonging to the blood transfusion service of the
Finnish Red Cross in 1966. In the
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service connected to the hospital. The first blood donors were mainly scouts. For blood donation, a special donation space was built to the hospital's basement with normal care tables at first, later with specially designed adjustable beds for blood donors. There was a small café with less than ten
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Right from the start, the hospital's primary function was to improve hospital care for traumatic injuries and to prepare for needs the Red Cross would have during wartime. As such the hospital also hosted the repository of field hospital equipment of the Red Cross. The preparation for the war could
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and the Red Cross's function at the time, to help the people wounded or injured in the war. Right from the start, the hospital was prominently associated with general (later field marshal) Mannerheim, who served as the chairman of the hospital board and later as an active member of the construction
414:
the
Finnish Red Cross hospital could no longer continue its earlier function, and the organisation sold its hospital premises to the Central Hospital in 1958. The expansion part constituting the current neurological clinic, trauma treatment station and outpatient clinic was completed in 1959; the
384:
after him. Department hospital of the
Military Hospital 54 included the Finnish Red Cross hospital with its underground facilities, the Invalid Hospital, the Experimental Lyceum and the Swedish lyceum for girls. Later special departments included the old army hospital on Lönnrotinkatu for spinal
375:
the
Military Hospital 54 was formed around the Red Cross hospital. In both wars the hospital concentrated especially on patients with brain and nerve damage as well as patients with severe limb or jaw injuries. Leading surgeons in the military hospital included its head surgeon medical colonel
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in the
Serafimer hospital. After returning to Finland, he performed his first brain surgery in September 1935 and the first proper neurosurgical department in Finland was opened in the hospital in the next year. At the same time, the hospital's X-ray surgeon doctor
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for aftercare and rehabilitation of brain injury patients. After the
February 1944 bombings the hospital activities were spread out into temporary facilities, including the Meltola sanatorium, the Workers' institute, the Jorvi manor and Vestankvarn in
236:
patients from the
Helsinki capital area and occasionally from the entire region of Southern Finland. Patients usually arrived at the policlinic on a medical note. The policlinic treated about 18 thousand patients per year. The hospital also hosted the
271:
was completed. The newer parts of the hospital, built in the 1950s and 1960s, are demolished in 2023–2024. The original hospital building, completed in 1932, will be preserved. New apartment buildings will be built in the site.
405:
In 1944 the
Finnish post office and the Finnish Red Cross published a series of stamps. One of them shows the Finnish Red Cross hospital, acting as Military Hospital 54 at the time. The hospital is now known as the Töölö
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to serve at the 35th military hospital, but this organisation was cancelled before the war broke out. From February 1940, the hospital returned to the role of a military hospital in the medical care of the
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centre HUSUKE, containing research and care for cleft lips and cleft palates as well as the department for care of mouth and jaw diseases. The Töölö Hospital also had its own X-ray facility and laboratory.
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board. After a suitable lot was found in Taka-Töölö and funding was secured, planning of the hospital could begin. The hospital building, clad entirely in white, was built in 1932 designed by architect
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The Töölö Hospital can be considered as the birthplace of Finnish neurosurgery. The hospital's deputy surgeon Aarno Snellman (later additional professor of neurosurgery since 1947) travelled to
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The blood donation service worked in these basic premises for over a quarter of a century until the Red Cross received a new specially built hospital building in
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in Helsinki, treating victims of bombing. For this purpose, after the first wave of bombing in the war, it was helped by auxiliary hospitals, including the
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In 1951 the Finnish post office and the Finnish Red Cross published a series of stamps. One of the stamps shows the Töölö Hospital with its main entrance.
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The Töölö Hospital was part of the Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District. Until the early 1960s, the hospital was known by its earlier name as the
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under the name of the Finnish Red Cross Military Hospital (P.R. SotaS.), including temporary departments at the Naistenklinikka hospital and the
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The Töölö Hospital. In the background is the original white building from 1932, in the foreground is the red brick expansion building from 1959.
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restaurant building. During the general alarm phase from October to November 1939 most of the hospital staff had been evacuated to
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had become a personification of the Finnish Red Cross, and was also treated as a private patient at the Töölö Hospital.
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same year an intensive care station for traumatology with four patient places was started in the hospital.
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was elected as the first head surgeon of the hospital. After Brofeldt's death he was succeeded by docent
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Veldeman, Michael; Rossmann, Tobias; Korja, Miikka; Laakso, Aki; Lehecka, Martin; Niemelä, Mika (2022).
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Kaikkien aikojen sairaalahanke – Hus korvaa Töölön sairaalan ja osan syöpäklinikasta Siltasairaalalla.
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had declined the post of head surgeon at the hospital because of his advanced age and illness, docent
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started its hospital plan in 1919, partly because of the effect of the
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studied neuroradiology taught by Olivecrona's coworker, radiologist
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ambulance in front of the trauma station of the Töölö Hospital.
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Hippokrates: Suomen lääketieteen historian seuran vuosikirja
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The Töölö Hospital was discontinued in 2023 when the new
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734:Helsinki University Central Hospital
412:Helsinki University Central Hospital
210:Helsinki University Central Hospital
31:Helsinki University Central Hospital
900:South Ostrobothnia Central Hospital
305:hospital. After professor emeritus
860:Päijänne Tavastia Central Hospital
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477:customer spaces for blood donors.
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212:. It had special departments for
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328:During the first months of the
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850:North Karelia Central Hospital
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820:Länsi-Pohja Central Hospital
810:Kymenlaakso Central Hospital
494:List of hospitals in Finland
880:Savonlinna Central Hospital
749:Tampere University Hospital
525:Päivystys – tapaturma-asema
258:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
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607:10.1007/s00701-022-05202-0
410:After the founding of the
247:Finnish Red Cross Hospital
239:cleft lip and cleft palate
115:Finnish Red Cross Hospital
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910:Tavastia Central Hospital
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138:Demolished
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269:Meilahti
202:Helsinki
194:hospital
58:Location
854:Joensuu
844:Mikkeli
804:Kajaani
794:Kokkola
391:Tuusula
342:Aulanko
276:History
206:Finland
151:Website
107:History
975:Vantaa
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234:trauma
192:was a
130:Closed
122:Opened
965:Espoo
924:Vaasa
864:Lahti
814:Kotka
628:S2CID
396:Inkoo
146:Links
874:Pori
824:Kemi
648:In:
620:PMID
612:ISSN
444:and
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