114:
98:
83:
1151:
68:
121:
642:, took place in Toplicza on 20 November 1785. Census results showed 227 farms, 23 free and 231 thrall families who belonged to 22 lords. Baron János Bornemissza owned 52 of these families, while Baron Simon Kemény owned 30 and Count Mihály Teleki 18.
660:, Toplița and its periphery witnessed cruel fighting. The Romanian monument in Secu is the tomb of 771 Romanian soldiers, while in the Hungarian Soldiers Cemetery 450 Hungarian soldiers were buried. Until 1918 it was part of
337:
611:
The region was Simon Bán's property until 1228, then passed on to the Bánffy family, who managed to keep their enormous properties until 1945. As a feudal domain, the area was not part of any of the Székely seats
630:
In 1658, Gyergyó-Toplicza was entirely destroyed by
Moldavian units led by Pintea. After 1660, the Bánffys brought 391 Romanian peasant families from Deda onto these lands. Around 1710, rafting started on the
563:
Among the villages which are part of this municipality, there are large ethnic
Hungarian minorities in Măgheruș (34%), Moglănești (21.5%), Secu (29.7%), and Zencani (23.7%).
735:
armies entered the town in
October 1944. The territory of Northern Transylvania remained under Soviet military administration until March 9, 1945 (after the appointment of
940:
635:. Due to this profitable enterprise, Toplicza and its inhabitants started growing and evolving in both wealth and numbers. The first European census, ordered by
1521:
653:, and Magyarós; at the time Válya was already part of the settlement. Nowadays, it comprises Valea, Zencani, Vâgani, Secu, Moglănești, Măgheruș, and Luncani.
1511:
971:
926:
908:
1089:
145:
1531:
790:
1928–1929 Greek
Catholic Church in the Cornișa section, built to replace the 1777 wooden church which was moved to the nearby Gălăuțaș village.
278:
583:. It is situated at an altitude of 650 m (2,130 ft) above sea level, on the Giurgiului plain between the mountains of Giurgiului,
1536:
1159:
701:
209:
1045:
97:
922:
901:
1526:
1082:
639:
113:
258:
987:
947:
705:
35:
28:
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82:
808:
751:
740:
1031:
Orbán Balázs, «A Székelyföld leírása történelmi, régészeti, természetrajzi s népismei szempontból», Pest, 1868,
1075:
804:
747:
557:
1220:
1265:
266:
1420:
1410:
1350:
724:
549:
254:
1370:
1230:
588:
923:"Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
902:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
623:
on land owned by Pál Bánffy. He gave the land to three
Moldavian peasant families and named the place
1460:
767:
689:
681:
673:
541:
537:
385:. Both the Romanian and the Hungarian name mean "hot water spring"; the former is a Romanian word of
1295:
852:
839:
650:
1430:
1375:
1197:
720:
620:
185:
67:
1435:
1290:
1006:
820:
665:
661:
636:
330:
318:
1395:
1225:
1167:
772:
September 22 1867–August 21 1869 a Roman
Catholic church in the vicinity of an old wooden church
1390:
1240:
1182:
1135:
965:
709:
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313:
1455:
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833:
669:
580:
347:
190:
1485:
1445:
1365:
1210:
685:
1340:
1123:
814:
544:, there were 13,282 people living in the city; of this population, 68.49% were ethnic
1505:
1405:
800:
1187:
825:
1325:
1320:
732:
728:
572:
351:
1480:
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553:
1032:
1465:
1345:
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1130:
596:
160:
147:
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1114:
645:
In 1868, eight "praedia" belonged to Oláh-Toplicza: Kelemenpatak, Nyírmező,
545:
343:
249:
58:
1470:
1280:
1270:
1067:
1475:
1440:
1310:
1285:
1172:
984:
750:. In 1968, it became part of Harghita County. In 2002 it was declared a
1260:
1245:
1105:
713:
355:
17:
1360:
1355:
1300:
1255:
1215:
1177:
697:
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600:
592:
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1380:
1315:
1275:
1235:
1385:
1205:
672:. At the end of November 1918, the 7th Infantry Division of the
446:
1071:
787:
1903–1907 Urmánczy castle, today the town's
Ethnographic Museum
746:
In 1952 Toplița was declared a town, and became part of the
441:
708:, Toplița passed under Romanian administration; after the
292:
784:
1896 Hungarian State School, founded in the Valea section
616:, Székely district with special national privileges).
817:(1955–2022), politician, Minister of National Defense
1196:
1158:
1113:
377:, or "Romanian Toplița", then from January 1, 1907
287:
277:
265:
248:
240:
232:
224:
216:
201:
196:
184:
176:
46:
1046:"Cine și cum a ocupat Budapesta la 3 august 1919"
743:), after which it became again part of Romania.
381:, until 1918, when it received the Romanian name
392:The city administers eight villages: Călimănel (
579:, more precisely in the northwestern corner of
361:The settlement has had multiple name changes:
34:"Töplitz" redirects here. For other uses, see
1083:
540:, Toplița had a population of 12,609. At the
8:
432:
1090:
1076:
1068:
1001:
999:
431:
43:
778:1870 Roman Catholic Denominational School
803:(1868–1939), the first Patriarch of the
871:
286:
264:
247:
231:
223:
215:
195:
175:
140:
106:
94:
76:
64:
970:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
963:
704:in December 1918 and the start of the
619:The settlement was founded in 1567 by
102:Location of Toplița in Harghita County
880:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
329:
312:
276:
239:
220:338.3 km (130.6 sq mi)
200:
183:
7:
1522:Populated places established in 1567
1033:XXVIII.Átrándulás Gyergyó-Topliczára
1512:Populated places in Harghita County
775:1867–1903 Romanian Orthodox Church
702:Union of Transylvania with Romania
25:
41:Municipality in Harghita, Romania
1149:
1035:, «Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtár»
909:National Institute of Statistics
119:
112:
96:
81:
66:
1013:(in Romanian). Toplița townhall
727:to Hungary. Towards the end of
120:
649:, Mănăstirea, Vugány, Moglán,
599:(38 km (24 mi)) and
575:, on the upper reaches of the
571:Toplița is located in eastern
1:
1532:1567 establishments in Europe
836:(Placheta) (1918–2003), actor
676:under the command of General
1052:(in Romanian). April 2, 2018
712:of 1920, it became part of
603:(69 km (43 mi)).
595:(26 km (16 mi)),
548:, while 22.11% were ethnic
1553:
1537:Localities in Transylvania
1007:"Despre Toplița, pe scurt"
882:. Central Electoral Bureau
228:650 m (2,130 ft)
33:
26:
1147:
809:Prime Minister of Romania
688:and advancing though the
529:
459:—
141:
107:
95:
77:
65:
56:
805:Romanian Orthodox Church
748:Magyar Autonomous Region
591:. The nearest towns are
373:, from February 3, 1861
327:Hungarian pronunciation:
36:Töplitz (disambiguation)
29:Toplița (disambiguation)
763:1658 Mănăstirea Doamnei
331:[ˈmɒroʃheːviːz]
310:Romanian pronunciation:
72:General view of Toplița
706:Hungarian–Romanian War
322:
849:(1914–2005), composer
811:between 1938 and 1939
781:1895 Calvinist Church
725:Northern Transylvania
433:Historical population
244:37/km (97/sq mi)
161:46.92361°N 25.34583°E
1527:Monotowns in Romania
861:(born 1975), gymnast
682:Carpathian Mountains
314:[ˈtoplit͡sa]
241: • Density
27:For other uses, see
830:(1925–1975), writer
721:Second Vienna Award
556:) and 3.64% ethnic
530:Source: Census data
434:
202: • Mayor
157: /
133:Location in Romania
990:2011-06-07 at the
855:(born 1987), luger
666:Kingdom of Hungary
662:Maros-Torda County
204:(2020–2024)
166:46.92361; 25.34583
1517:Cities in Romania
1499:
1498:
1183:Cristuru Secuiesc
1136:Odorheiu Secuiesc
768:Toplița Monastery
710:Treaty of Trianon
534:
533:
303:
302:
16:(Redirected from
1544:
1153:
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1062:
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1059:
1057:
1042:
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1018:
1011:www.toplita.info
1003:
994:
982:
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952:
946:. Archived from
945:
937:
931:
930:
919:
913:
912:
906:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
876:
848:
829:
690:Prisăcani Valley
621:Kozma Petričević
614:sedes judiciaria
542:census from 2011
448:
443:
435:
420:), and Zencani (
371:Gyergyó-Toplicza
341:
340:
339:
333:
328:
316:
311:
299:
296:
294:
208:Dumitru Olariu (
205:
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1502:
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1500:
1495:
1371:Plăieșii de Jos
1192:
1154:
1145:
1109:
1104:
1100:Harghita County
1098:
1096:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1005:
1004:
997:
992:Wayback Machine
983:
979:
962:
956:
954:
950:
943:
941:"Archived copy"
939:
938:
934:
925:(in Romanian).
921:
920:
916:
904:
900:
899:
895:
885:
883:
878:
877:
873:
868:
842:
834:Gunther Philipp
823:
797:
760:
731:, Romanian and
696:, Toplița, and
670:Austria-Hungary
609:
581:Harghita County
569:
430:
404:), Moglănești (
348:Harghita County
336:
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1241:Ciucsângeorgiu
1238:
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1164:
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1156:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1124:Miercurea Ciuc
1119:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1050:www.tribuna.ro
1037:
1024:
995:
977:
932:
929:. 31 May 2023.
914:
893:
870:
869:
867:
864:
863:
862:
856:
850:
840:George Sbârcea
837:
831:
818:
812:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
764:
759:
756:
741:Prime Minister
684:, coming from
608:
605:
568:
565:
532:
531:
527:
526:
523:
520:
516:
515:
512:
509:
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468:
465:
461:
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454:
450:
449:
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439:
429:
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383:Toplița Română
301:
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63:
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57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
40:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1549:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
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1507:
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1163:
1161:
1157:
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1132:
1129:
1127:(county seat)
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
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1028:
1025:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
986:
981:
978:
973:
967:
953:on 2013-11-13
949:
942:
936:
933:
928:
924:
918:
915:
910:
903:
897:
894:
881:
875:
872:
865:
860:
859:Marius Urzică
857:
854:
851:
846:
841:
838:
835:
832:
827:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
806:
802:
801:Miron Cristea
799:
798:
794:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
769:
765:
762:
761:
757:
755:
753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
719:In 1940, the
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:Traian Moșoiu
675:
674:Romanian Army
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
643:
641:
638:
634:
628:
626:
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615:
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604:
602:
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594:
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582:
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566:
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528:
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455:
452:
451:
445:
440:
437:
436:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:), Măgheruș (
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Oláh-Toplicza
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
338:
332:
324:
320:
315:
307:
298:
290:
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268:
260:
256:
253:
251:
243:
235:
227:
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192:
189:
187:
179:
170:
142:Coordinates:
115:
99:
84:
69:
60:
55:
45:
37:
30:
19:
1366:Păuleni-Ciuc
1326:Lunca de Sus
1321:Lunca de Jos
1168:Băile Tușnad
1140:
1122:
1054:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1010:
985:Toplita Info
980:
955:. Retrieved
948:the original
935:
917:
896:
884:. Retrieved
874:
752:municipality
745:
729:World War II
718:
700:. After the
686:Piatra Neamț
680:crossed the
655:
644:
629:
624:
618:
613:
610:
573:Transylvania
570:
562:
535:
428:Demographics
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:), Luncani (
394:Kelemenpatak
393:
391:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
360:
352:Transylvania
344:municipality
305:
304:
279:Vehicle reg.
87:Coat of arms
59:Municipality
853:Ionuț Țăran
843: [
824: [
821:Endre Pálfy
815:Mircea Dușa
737:Petru Groza
658:World War I
633:Mureș River
577:Mureș River
552:(primarily
538:2021 census
412:), Vâgani (
267:Postal code
164: /
1506:Categories
1406:Sândominic
1401:Sâncrăieni
1131:Gheorgheni
957:2013-11-13
866:References
807:, and the
597:Gheorgheni
585:Gurghiului
550:Hungarians
379:Maroshévíz
323:Maroshévíz
261:(UTC+2/+3)
233:Population
197:Government
152:25°20′45″E
149:46°55′25″N
51:Maroshévíz
1486:Voșlăbeni
1451:Subcetate
1446:Șimonești
1431:Satu Mare
1421:Sântimbru
1416:Sânsimion
1411:Sânmartin
1376:Porumbeni
1351:Mihăileni
1226:Căpâlnița
1211:Avrămești
758:Buildings
647:Csobotány
640:Joseph II
567:Geography
546:Romanians
416:), Vale (
410:Székpatak
408:), Secu (
319:Hungarian
250:Time zone
225:Elevation
1441:Siculeni
1436:Secuieni
1341:Mărtiniș
1311:Leliceni
1296:Gălăuțaș
1291:Frumoasa
1286:Feliceni
1221:Brădești
1198:Communes
988:Archived
966:cite web
723:granted
692:towards
625:Taplócza
589:Călimani
554:Székelys
422:Zsákhegy
402:Magyaros
389:origin.
367:Toplicza
363:Taplócza
295:.toplita
191:Harghita
1466:Tulgheș
1461:Tomești
1391:Remetea
1346:Merești
1336:Mădăraș
1306:Lăzarea
1266:Dănești
1261:Cozmeni
1246:Ciumani
1188:Vlăhița
1141:Toplița
1106:Romania
1056:July 6,
1017:July 6,
886:10 June
795:Natives
714:Romania
664:in the
656:During
637:Emperor
607:History
536:At the
398:Lunkány
356:Romania
342:) is a
306:Toplița
288:Website
180:Romania
177:Country
127:Toplița
48:Toplița
18:Töplitz
1481:Vărșag
1471:Tușnad
1456:Suseni
1426:Sărmaș
1361:Ocland
1356:Mugeni
1331:Lupeni
1301:Joseni
1281:Ditrău
1271:Dârjiu
1256:Corund
1216:Bilbor
1178:Borsec
1115:Cities
733:Soviet
698:Reghin
694:Borsec
651:Plopiș
601:Reghin
593:Borsec
558:Romani
522:12,609
514:−21.1%
511:13,282
500:16,839
492:+26.4%
489:17,212
481:+23.9%
478:13,618
470:+22.9%
467:10,993
414:Vugány
406:Moglán
387:Slavic
272:535700
236:12,609
186:County
1491:Zetea
1476:Ulieș
1396:Săcel
1381:Praid
1316:Lueta
1276:Dealu
1251:Corbu
1236:Ciceu
1231:Cârța
1173:Bălan
1160:Towns
951:(PDF)
944:(PDF)
927:INSSE
905:(XLS)
847:]
828:]
766:1847
525:−5.1%
519:2021
508:2011
503:−2.2%
497:2002
486:1992
475:1977
464:1966
456:8,944
453:1956
418:Válya
297:.info
1386:Racu
1206:Atid
1058:2021
1019:2021
972:link
888:2021
587:and
442:Pop.
438:Year
259:EEST
217:Area
739:as
716:.
668:in
424:).
346:in
293:www
255:EET
210:PSD
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1103:,
1048:.
1009:.
998:^
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964:{{
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447:±%
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365:,
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354:,
350:,
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317:;
283:HR
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