845:
833:
58:
821:
86:
809:
514:
70:
93:
397:
The relief is dominated by the low terraces of the river Mureș in the north and the high plateau and several hills in the south. The highest hills, Globul, Hălmul and Coasta Răchitii, are about 700–900 m (2,300–3,000 ft) high. Other hills are Văratecul (630 m), Dealul Mare (452 m), Dealul
595:
to have a
Romanian Orthodox bishop. As a response to Sofronie's movement, the Austrian military commander systematically destroyed the monasteries in Transylvania that had served as centres of the uprising, including the one in Cioara. In the end however, The Orthodox achieved a notable victory:
410:
529:, named after the stream Cioara, a tributary of river Mureș. It is possible that the stream Cioara was named after the famous inn close to the village of Archișul Românesc and Drejman, that had as an emblem a
659:
According to the 2002 census, there were 2,374 people living in Săliștea (100% Romanians), of which 1,252 in the centre of the commune, 745 in Tărtăria, 309 in Săliștea Deal, and 77 in Mărgineni. At the
844:
475:
settlement in this area. The main discovery was a series of 62 pieces of silver artifacts, found in 1820 by Matei Molodeț, a villager from Săliștea. Several coins dated back to the times of
591:
decreed
Transylvania's Orthodox Church to be one with the Roman Catholic Church. Sofronie's peaceful uprising advocated for freedom of worship and the right of the Romanian population in
941:
57:
584:
750:
117:
1356:
637:. Several people from Cioara took part in the Assembly, including the local priest, Constantin Oancea, who was one of the speakers in the Assembly.
604:
557:, that was attested in this area in several documents from 1458 and 1462, and became the dominant noble family in Săliștea starting from 1508.
260:
879:
630:
1366:
949:
634:
832:
820:
579:
who, between the autumn of 1759 and the spring of 1761, led the peaceful uprising of the
Romanian Orthodox population against the
1361:
181:
482:
The first attestation of a village in the area occupied today by Săliștea dates back to 4 November 1310, when by order of king
940:
743:
464:
were discovered in the village of Tărtăria, part of the Săliștea commune, in 1961 by a team of
Romanian archaeologists led by
28:
644:, more than 250 people from Cioara fought in the Romanian Army, of which 45 died in action. After the war, 65 children from
85:
588:
250:
230:
596:
recognition by the court of Vienna of the legal existence of their church and the appointment of a bishop in person of
872:
69:
711:
608:
576:
1040:
700:
565:
238:
597:
1280:
1065:
723:
457:
421:
808:
619:
226:
744:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
1325:
1245:
1085:
865:
665:
661:
623:
483:
465:
441:
1070:
997:
157:
48:
1250:
1230:
683:
696:
561:
518:
503:
309:
297:
1270:
1165:
1100:
1020:
534:
461:
433:
962:
554:
453:
449:
429:
425:
352:
344:
409:
289:
1335:
1320:
1160:
1125:
1050:
495:
379:
513:
1215:
1185:
1155:
1010:
775:
603:
Several historians also showed the involvement of several villagers from Cioara in the
550:
437:
1350:
1145:
977:
677:
1315:
1115:
1045:
1030:
641:
592:
331:
It is composed of four villages: Mărgineni, Săliștea, Săliștea-Deal, and Tărtăria (
317:
62:
Săliștea town hall, built in the 18th century as the mansion of the
Barcsay family
688:
1330:
1275:
1235:
1220:
1135:
1110:
1015:
889:
626:
in the second part of the war. Sixty-five of them were reported dead in action.
615:
525:
On 23 May 1458 Archișul Românesc and
Drejman were united to form the village of
476:
401:
The mean annual temperatures range between 5 and 9 °C (41 and 48 °F).
351:. The centre of the commune is situated 5 km (3.1 mi) north of a main
348:
313:
162:
1255:
1130:
1120:
1080:
967:
913:
668:, there were 2,155 inhabitants in the commune, of which 2,039 were Romanians.
645:
368:
132:
119:
1095:
1035:
904:
413:
375:
221:
1305:
1300:
1265:
1225:
1200:
1195:
1180:
1105:
1090:
1060:
359:, to which is connected by the county road DJ705E. The nearest cities are
1310:
1285:
1190:
1175:
1170:
982:
930:
580:
546:
391:
360:
17:
1295:
1290:
1240:
1025:
895:
857:
321:
502:, was attested in a document from 29 June 1375, when by order of king
1150:
1075:
1055:
987:
651:
The name of the commune was changed in 1965 from Cioara to Săliștea.
417:
398:
Ciorii (424 m), Dealul
Calului (389 m) and Munceii Rotunzi (341 m).
1210:
1205:
1140:
1005:
972:
957:
707:
572:
512:
491:
472:
408:
387:
383:
364:
448:
The oldest traces of human activity in Săliștea date back to the
925:
920:
703:
568:
530:
861:
356:
274:
545:). The emblem of the inn was also the emblem of the Barcsay
471:
Other archaeological findings indicate the existence of a
648:, including their teacher, found refuge in the commune.
795:, Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică, Bucharest, 1979
328:
is still widely used, especially by local residents.
614:
A number of 550 inhabitants of Cioara fought during
996:
948:
903:
424:set, dated to 5500–5300 BC and associated with the
269:
259:
249:
237:
220:
212:
204:
196:
188:
173:
168:
156:
148:
39:
764:Studii și cercetări de istorie veche și arheologie
664:, the population had decreased to 2,197. At the
583:policy of encouraging all Romanians to join the
873:
8:
850:Monument for the Neolithic Tărtăria tablets
436:pictographic script. Discovered in 1961 at
880:
866:
858:
510:is inherited by Reneriu's granddaughters.
36:
804:
735:
268:
236:
219:
203:
195:
187:
167:
147:
112:
78:
66:
54:
622:and most of them as volunteers in the
680:(b. 1963), professor and psychologist
631:Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia
367:(25 km) and the county capital,
258:
248:
211:
192:60.11 km (23.21 sq mi)
172:
155:
7:
826:Saint Archangels church in Săliștea
560:The village of Cioara is linked to
479:were also found by archaeologists.
635:Union of Transylvania with Romania
605:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
25:
490:(Romanian Archiș) was donated to
939:
843:
831:
819:
807:
751:National Institute of Statistics
92:
91:
84:
68:
56:
1357:Archaeological sites in Romania
1:
343:Săliștea is located near the
347:in the southwestern part of
374:The bordering communes are
1383:
1367:Localities in Transylvania
782:, Oxford, 1996, pp.202–203
521:(third from left to right)
420:(retouched), part of the
200:359 m (1,178 ft)
26:
937:
838:Wooden church in Săliștea
386:in the east, the town of
113:
79:
67:
55:
46:
29:Săliștea (disambiguation)
712:Romanian Orthodox Church
629:On 1 December 1918, the
609:Transylvanian Memorandum
577:Romanian Orthodox Church
432:on it predate the proto-
34:Commune in Alba, Romania
1362:Communes in Alba County
780:The Romanians 1774–1866
74:Location in Alba County
693:(1902–1992), historian
522:
445:
353:Romanian National Road
301:
293:
620:Austro-Hungarian Army
585:Greek-Catholic Church
516:
498:. The other village,
440:by the archaeologist
412:
216:36/km (93/sq mi)
484:Charles I of Hungary
426:Turdaș-Vinča culture
213: • Density
180:Aurel Emil Stănilă (
27:For other uses, see
598:Dionisije Novaković
382:in the north-east,
174: • Mayor
129: /
105:Location in Romania
793:Răscoala lui Horea
697:Sofronie of Cioara
562:Sofronie of Cioara
523:
519:Sofronie of Cioara
504:Louis I of Hungary
446:
324:. The old name of
176:(2020–2024)
1344:
1343:
1086:Crăciunelu de Jos
1041:Bucerdea Grânoasă
589:Emperor Leopold I
488:Archișul Românesc
486:, the village of
308:until 1965, is a
283:
282:
133:45.900°N 23.400°E
16:(Redirected from
1374:
1071:Cetatea de Baltă
943:
898:
892:
882:
875:
868:
859:
847:
835:
823:
811:
796:
789:
783:
773:
767:
761:
755:
754:
748:
740:
724:Tărtăria tablets
701:Eastern Orthodox
692:
566:Eastern Orthodox
458:Tărtăria tablets
422:Tărtăria tablets
390:in the west and
279:
276:
177:
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
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122:
95:
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72:
60:
37:
21:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1166:Lunca Mureșului
992:
944:
935:
899:
894:
888:
886:
856:
855:
854:
851:
848:
839:
836:
827:
824:
815:
812:
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799:
790:
786:
774:
770:
762:
758:
746:
742:
741:
737:
732:
720:
686:
674:
657:
633:proclaimed the
587:. In 1701, the
407:
341:
275:comuna-salistea
273:
245:
175:
137:
135:
131:
128:
123:
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118:
116:
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109:
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96:
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63:
51:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Roșia de Secaș
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:Poiana Vadului
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1002:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
952:
946:
945:
938:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
909:
907:
901:
900:
887:
885:
884:
877:
870:
862:
853:
852:
849:
842:
840:
837:
830:
828:
825:
818:
816:
813:
806:
803:
802:
801:
798:
797:
791:David Prodan,
784:
776:Keith Hitchins
768:
766:, 1969, pp.319
756:
734:
733:
731:
728:
727:
726:
719:
716:
715:
714:
694:
681:
673:
670:
656:
653:
466:Nicolae Vlassa
452:of the Middle
442:Nicolae Vlassa
406:
403:
394:in the south.
378:in the north,
371:(27 km).
363:(21 km),
340:
337:
281:
280:
271:
267:
266:
263:
257:
256:
253:
247:
246:
243:
241:
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210:
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190:
186:
185:
178:
171:
170:
166:
165:
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154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
138:45.900; 23.400
111:
110:
104:
98:
97:
90:
89:
83:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
40:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1379:
1368:
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1363:
1360:
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1354:
1352:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
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1277:
1274:
1272:
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1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Roșia Montană
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
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1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
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1192:
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1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
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1164:
1162:
1159:
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1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
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1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1066:Ceru-Băcăinți
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
963:Baia de Arieș
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
951:
947:
942:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:(county seat)
916:
915:
911:
910:
908:
906:
902:
897:
891:
883:
878:
876:
871:
869:
864:
863:
860:
846:
841:
834:
829:
822:
817:
810:
805:
794:
788:
785:
781:
777:
772:
769:
765:
760:
757:
752:
745:
739:
736:
729:
725:
722:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
702:
698:
695:
690:
685:
682:
679:
678:Mircea Miclea
676:
675:
671:
669:
667:
663:
654:
652:
649:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
627:
625:
624:Romanian Army
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
601:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
520:
515:
511:
509:
508:villa Drasman
505:
501:
497:
494:Reneriu from
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:Vinča culture
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Vinča symbols
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
404:
402:
399:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
355:, namely the
354:
350:
346:
338:
336:
334:
333:Alsótatárlaka
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
278:
272:
264:
262:
254:
252:
242:
240:
232:
228:
225:
223:
215:
207:
199:
191:
183:
179:
164:
161:
159:
151:
142:
114:Coordinates:
87:
71:
59:
50:
45:
38:
30:
19:
1336:Vințu de Jos
1321:Vadu Moților
1260:
1161:Lopadea Nouă
1126:Gârda de Sus
1116:Galda de Jos
912:
792:
787:
779:
771:
763:
759:
738:
684:David Prodan
658:
650:
642:World War II
639:
628:
613:
602:
593:Transylvania
559:
549:family from
542:
538:
526:
524:
507:
499:
496:Vințu de Jos
487:
481:
470:
447:
400:
396:
380:Vințu de Jos
373:
342:
332:
330:
325:
318:Transylvania
305:
304:), known as
285:
284:
261:Vehicle reg.
1326:Valea Lungă
1101:Daia Română
1021:Avram Iancu
1011:Almașu Mare
890:Alba County
687: [
666:2021 census
662:2011 census
616:World War I
551:Bârcea Mare
517:Picture of
477:Roman Dacia
349:Alba County
345:Mureș River
314:Alba County
312:located in
239:Postal code
136: /
1351:Categories
1281:Scărișoara
1146:Întregalde
1081:Ciuruleasa
978:Ocna Mureș
914:Alba Iulia
730:References
655:Population
646:Bessarabia
611:movement.
369:Alba Iulia
233:(UTC+2/+3)
205:Population
169:Government
1271:Sântimbru
1036:Blandiana
555:Hunedoara
454:Neolithic
414:Neolithic
376:Blandiana
339:Geography
302:Alsócsóra
298:Hungarian
294:Tschorren
251:Area code
222:Time zone
197:Elevation
1276:Săsciori
1261:Săliștea
1186:Mirăslău
1156:Livezile
1016:Arieșeni
998:Communes
814:Săliștea
718:See also
607:and the
581:Habsburg
535:Romanian
438:Tărtăria
434:Sumerian
286:Săliștea
99:Săliștea
41:Săliștea
18:Tărtăria
1291:Sohodol
1256:Sălciua
1241:Rimetea
1231:Rădești
1131:Hopârta
1121:Gârbova
1026:Berghin
968:Câmpeni
896:Romania
710:of the
672:Natives
640:During
618:in the
575:of the
500:Drejman
462:5300 BC
405:History
322:Romania
310:commune
270:Website
255:+40 x58
152:Romania
149:Country
124:23°24′E
121:45°54′N
49:Commune
1316:Unirea
1306:Stremț
1301:Șpring
1266:Sâncel
1226:Poșaga
1201:Ocoliș
1196:Noșlac
1181:Mihalț
1151:Jidvei
1106:Doștat
1091:Cricău
1076:Ciugud
1061:Cergău
1056:Cenade
1051:Câlnic
1046:Bucium
1031:Bistra
988:Zlatna
905:Cities
564:, the
539:cioară
527:Cioara
473:Dacian
460:dated
456:. The
428:. The
418:amulet
326:Cioara
306:Cioara
290:German
244:517655
158:County
1331:Vidra
1311:Șugag
1286:Șibot
1236:Râmeț
1221:Ponor
1211:Pianu
1206:Ohaba
1191:Mogoș
1176:Meteș
1171:Lupșa
1141:Ighiu
1136:Horea
1111:Fărău
1006:Albac
983:Teiuș
973:Cugir
958:Abrud
950:Towns
931:Sebeș
747:(XLS)
708:Saint
691:]
573:Saint
547:noble
492:Count
416:clay
392:Șibot
388:Cugir
384:Pianu
365:Cugir
361:Sebeș
208:2,155
1296:Șona
926:Blaj
921:Aiud
706:and
704:Monk
571:and
569:Monk
543:corb
533:(in
531:crow
231:EEST
189:Area
163:Alba
1096:Cut
541:or
357:DN7
335:).
277:.ro
227:EET
182:PNL
1353::
893:,
778:,
749:.
699:,
689:ro
600:.
553:,
537::
506:,
468:.
320:,
316:,
300::
296:;
292::
265:AB
881:e
874:t
867:v
753:.
444:.
288:(
229:/
184:)
31:.
20:)
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