38:
504:
209:
broke into smaller states. The Toltec created the first sizable
Mexican empire after the fall of Teotihuacan, and their capital was referred to by the same name as a reference to the earlier greatness of Teotihuacan.
1131:
1346:
1457:
554:
461:
1121:
1351:
1452:
430:
407:
372:
121:
202:. Instead of a toponym for a specific settlement, it is also used as a qualifier to denote a category of densely populated cities.
273:, the first people created are gathered at Tollan, the place of seven caves, where they receive their languages and their gods.
1416:
1296:
102:
74:
59:
454:
55:
205:
Teotihuacan seems to have been the first city known by this name. After the collapse of the
Teotihuacan empire, central
81:
1447:
1391:
1361:
229:
177:
1196:
1156:
282:
88:
1366:
1241:
1236:
256:
Tollan is the name given to the mythical place of origin in many
Mesoamerican traditions, including those of the
447:
165:
1271:
641:
524:
1336:
419:
Mito y realidad de Zuyuá: Serpiente emplumada y las transformaciones mesoamericanas del clásico al posclásico
70:
1080:
941:
936:
173:
48:
750:
488:
1316:
492:
1396:
1281:
931:
1426:
1406:
1386:
1376:
1371:
1306:
1286:
1266:
1251:
1246:
1221:
1126:
1101:
631:
582:
261:
1211:
592:
1311:
1226:
1075:
658:
304:"The Enduring Toltecs: History and Truth During the Aztec-to-Colonial Transition at Tula, Hidalgo"
1166:
895:
755:
735:
562:
512:
875:
830:
730:
715:
690:
1256:
1411:
1216:
1047:
609:
426:
403:
378:
368:
264:
95:
26:
1042:
1381:
1326:
1201:
1141:
1111:
1106:
1037:
800:
760:
680:
621:
700:
1276:
1206:
1171:
992:
765:
587:
572:
470:
885:
720:
233:
1321:
1191:
1151:
1116:
966:
840:
785:
695:
484:
1441:
1341:
1186:
961:
880:
780:
775:
745:
740:
705:
626:
195:
150:
21:
1421:
1401:
1261:
1146:
1136:
1012:
976:
905:
845:
835:
646:
614:
534:
529:
218:
221:, Teotihuacan and the Toltec capital sometimes seem to be confused and conflated.
1356:
1331:
1301:
1291:
1181:
1176:
1161:
1096:
1032:
1007:
946:
910:
890:
850:
651:
636:
567:
422:
303:
245:
157:
153:
37:
232:, for example, was sometimes called "Tollan Cholula", and the Aztec capital of
19:
This article is about the historic cities. For the fictional civilization from
1231:
1027:
1017:
1002:
971:
951:
926:
710:
539:
225:
1070:
956:
870:
865:
770:
382:
269:
997:
604:
503:
825:
810:
805:
790:
685:
675:
577:
543:
364:
198:. More recent scholarship suggests some kind of broader meaning, such as
855:
815:
795:
725:
670:
187:
900:
820:
257:
237:
206:
169:
161:
146:
439:
214:
400:
Moctezuma's
Children: Aztec Royalty under Spanish Rule, 1520–1700
860:
443:
31:
224:
The epithet "Tollan" was also sometimes applied to any great
417:
López Austin, Alfredo; López Lujan, Leonardo (1999).
1089:
1061:
985:
919:
553:
511:
477:
190:used in Spanish colonial documents. Traditionally,
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
455:
145:is a name used for the capital cities of two
8:
236:was likewise given the title "Tollan". The
311:Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory
217:accounts at the time of the arrival of the
462:
448:
440:
359:Read, Kay Almere; Jason González (2000).
335:Read & González 2000, pp.90, 123.n10.
194:was interpreted as a Nahuatl toponym for
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
172:. The name has also been applied to the
1347:Romances de los señores de Nueva España
294:
402:. Austin: University of Texas Press.
7:
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1458:Locations in Mesoamerican mythology
361:Handbook of Mesoamerican Mythology
14:
1242:Lienzo de Coixtlahuaca I & II
487:: Ometēcuthli and Omecihuātl (or
502:
252:Tollan in Mesoamerican mythology
36:
1417:Codex Vindobonensis Mexicanus I
1297:Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco
1247:Lienzo de Santa María Nativitas
344:Read & González 2000, p.90.
302:Iverson, Shannon Dugan (2017).
47:needs additional citations for
1257:Lienzo de Zacatepec I & II
1:
244:is still the Mixtec name for
1453:Locations in Aztec mythology
1392:Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca
1252:Lienzo de Santiago Ihuitlan
398:Chipman, Donald E. (2005).
1474:
1352:Codex Santa Maria Asunción
1132:Boban Aztec Calendar Wheel
283:Chalchiuhtlatonac (Tollan)
18:
1367:Codex Telleriano-Remensis
1157:Mapas de Cuauhtinchan 1-4
1127:Codices Becker I & II
500:
1307:Plano en papel de maguey
1117:Codices Azoyú I & II
1102:Aubin Manuscript no. 20
1237:Lienzo Antonio de León
267:. In the K'iche' epic
1397:Codex Totomixtlahuaca
1337:Relación de Michoacán
1287:Códice Maya de México
1272:Matrícula de Tributos
1197:Codex Fejérváry-Mayer
642:Tlāhuizcalpantecuhtli
240:translation of this,
196:Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico
1427:Codex Zouche-Nuttall
1377:Anales de Tlatelolco
1267:Codex Magliabechiano
517:(Four Tezcatlipocas)
425:: COLMEX & FCE.
200:a place of the reeds
160:, and later for the
56:improve this article
1317:Codex Porfirio Díaz
1312:Primeros Memoriales
1227:Codex Ixtlilxochitl
1222:Humboldt fragment 1
1212:Códice de Huichapan
1122:Badianus Manuscript
1076:The Stinking Corpse
176:Mexican settlement
1448:Mesoamerican sites
1282:Crónica Mexicayotl
1167:Codex Chimalpopoca
756:Itzpapalotlcihuatl
736:Huitztlampaehecatl
597:Tezcatlipoca (see
563:Lords of the Night
1435:
1434:
1412:Codex Vaticanus B
1372:Tira de Tepechpan
1217:Codex Huexotzinco
1162:Codex Chimalpahin
1081:Use of entheogens
1048:Tlillan-Tlapallan
942:Centzon Tōtōchtin
937:Centzonhuītznāhua
663:Acuecueyotl (see
518:
132:
131:
124:
106:
27:Tollan (Stargate)
1465:
1382:Codex Tlatelolco
1202:Codex Florentine
1142:Codex Borbonicus
1112:Codex Azcatitlan
1107:Aubin Tonalamatl
1038:Thirteen Heavens
801:Mictlanpachecatl
761:Itzpapalotltotec
681:Chalchiuhtotolin
622:Lords of the Day
516:
506:
464:
457:
450:
441:
436:
413:
386:
345:
342:
336:
333:
327:
326:
324:
322:
308:
299:
127:
120:
116:
113:
107:
105:
64:
40:
32:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1277:Codex Mexicanus
1207:Codex Huamantla
1182:Codex Cozcatzin
1172:Codex Colombino
1085:
1063:
1057:
981:
932:Centzonmīmixcōa
915:
766:Itztlacoliuhqui
665:Chalchiuhtlicue
588:Piltzintecuhtli
573:Chalchiuhtlicue
549:
525:Huītzilōpōchtli
515:
507:
498:
473:
471:Aztec mythology
468:
433:
416:
410:
397:
394:
392:Further reading
389:
375:
358:
354:
349:
348:
343:
339:
334:
330:
320:
318:
306:
301:
300:
296:
291:
279:
254:
128:
117:
111:
108:
65:
63:
53:
41:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1471:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1407:Anales de Tula
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:Mapa Quinatzin
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:Codex Boturini
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1015:
1013:Huēyi Teōcalli
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
923:
921:
917:
916:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
786:Malinalxochitl
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
661:
656:
655:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
632:Mictēcacihuātl
629:
619:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
595:
590:
585:
583:Mictlāntēcutli
580:
575:
570:
559:
557:
551:
550:
548:
547:
537:
532:
527:
521:
519:
509:
508:
501:
499:
497:
496:
489:Tōnacātēcuhtli
481:
479:
475:
474:
469:
467:
466:
459:
452:
444:
438:
437:
431:
421:(in Spanish).
414:
408:
393:
390:
388:
387:
373:
355:
353:
350:
347:
346:
337:
328:
293:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
278:
275:
253:
250:
219:Conquistadores
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1470:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Mapa Sigüenza
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Codex Ramírez
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1187:Codex Dresden
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
984:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
962:Ehecatotontli
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
924:
922:
918:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:Macuilxochitl
779:
777:
776:Macuiltochtli
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
746:Ilamatecuhtli
744:
742:
741:Huixtocihuatl
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
706:Cihuatecayotl
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
666:
662:
660:
659:Acolnahuacatl
657:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
623:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
600:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
561:
560:
558:
556:
552:
545:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
520:
514:
510:
505:
494:
493:Tōnacācihuātl
490:
486:
483:
482:
480:
476:
472:
465:
460:
458:
453:
451:
446:
445:
442:
434:
432:968-16-5889-2
428:
424:
420:
415:
411:
409:0-292-70628-6
405:
401:
396:
395:
391:
384:
380:
376:
374:1-85109-340-0
370:
366:
362:
357:
356:
351:
341:
338:
332:
329:
316:
312:
305:
298:
295:
288:
284:
281:
280:
276:
274:
272:
271:
266:
263:
259:
251:
249:
248:to this day.
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
211:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:is a word in
185:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
151:Pre-Columbian
148:
144:
140:
136:
126:
123:
115:
112:December 2009
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
28:
24:
23:
22:Stargate SG-1
1422:Codex Xolotl
1402:Codex Tudela
1387:Mapa Tloztin
1262:Codex Madrid
1147:Codex Borgia
1137:Codex Bodley
1062:Beliefs and
1052:
1021:
977:Xiuhtotontli
906:Yacatecuhtli
886:Xōchiquetzal
846:Tlacotzontli
836:Temazcalteci
831:Tēcciztēcatl
731:Huēhuecoyōtl
721:Coyolxāuhqui
691:Chicomecōātl
664:
647:Tlaltecuhtli
615:Xiuhtecuhtli
599:Creator gods
598:
535:Tezcatlipoca
530:Quetzalcoatl
513:Creator gods
418:
399:
360:
352:Bibliography
340:
331:
321:February 22,
319:. Retrieved
314:
310:
297:
268:
255:
241:
234:Tenochtitlán
228:or capital.
223:
212:
204:
199:
191:
183:
182:
156:; first for
142:
138:
134:
133:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
20:
1357:Selden Roll
1332:Codex Reese
1302:Paris Codex
1292:Codex Osuna
1192:Codex Durán
1177:Codex Cospi
1097:Aubin Codex
1033:Teotihuacan
1008:Chicomoztoc
967:Tiānquiztli
911:Zacatzontli
891:Xochitlicue
851:Tlalocayotl
841:Tepoztēcatl
751:Ītzpāpālōtl
637:Nanahuatzin
610:Tlazōlteōtl
593:Tepēyōllōtl
478:Primordials
423:Mexico City
317:(1): 90–116
246:Mexico City
174:Postclassic
158:Teotihuacan
154:Mesoamerica
1442:Categories
1342:Codex Ríos
1232:Codex Laud
1028:Tamoanchan
1022:Underworld
1003:Cemanahuac
972:Tzitzimitl
952:Cihuateteo
927:Ahuiateteo
881:Xōchipilli
711:Cipactonal
701:Cihuacōātl
627:Citlālicue
540:Xipe Totec
363:. Oxford:
289:References
226:metropolis
168:, both in
82:newspapers
1071:Five Suns
957:Civateteo
871:Tonantzin
866:Toltecatl
771:Ixtlilton
716:Cōātlīcue
270:Popol Vuh
242:Ñuu Co'yo
164:capital,
16:City name
1064:practice
1043:Tlālōcān
947:Cintēteo
826:Patecatl
811:Opochtli
806:Mixcoatl
791:Mayahuel
696:Chīmalmā
686:Chantico
676:Atlacoya
652:Tōnatiuh
578:Cinteotl
568:Centeōtl
544:Camaxtle
485:Ōmeteōtl
383:43879188
365:ABC-CLIO
277:See also
260:and the
71:"Tōllān"
1090:Codices
1018:Mictlān
993:Anahuac
876:Xilonen
856:Tlilhua
816:Oxomoco
796:Metztli
726:Ehecatl
671:Atlahua
555:Deities
262:K'iche'
230:Cholula
188:Nahuatl
178:Cholula
147:empires
96:scholar
1053:Tōllān
998:Aztlán
986:Places
920:Groups
901:Xolotl
896:Xocotl
821:Painal
605:Tláloc
429:
406:
381:
371:
258:Aztecs
238:Mixtec
207:Mexico
192:tollan
184:Tollan
170:Mexico
162:Toltec
135:Tollan
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
25:, see
1020:(The
307:(PDF)
215:Aztec
143:Tolán
141:, or
139:Tolan
103:JSTOR
89:books
861:Toci
542:(or
491:and
427:ISBN
404:ISBN
379:OCLC
369:ISBN
323:2024
265:Maya
166:Tula
75:news
213:In
149:of
58:by
1444::
377:.
367:.
315:24
313:.
309:.
180:.
137:,
1024:)
667:)
601:)
546:)
495:)
463:e
456:t
449:v
435:.
412:.
385:.
325:.
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.