145:
25:
888:
98:
355:
1897:
1175:
1093:
1892:
1328:
835:
1781:
1927:
862:
1973:
1799:
1932:
1318:
1249:
1647:
1262:
1144:
772:
1953:
1045:
1035:
840:
1845:
1819:
347:, and elements within the army were determined to take direct action to eliminate the perceived threats to Japan created by the weaknesses of
1789:
673:
1617:
1963:
1378:
1254:
1154:
1139:
1050:
1010:
1632:
46:
1917:
1912:
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455:
was a non-regional coalition, as opposed to Araki's reintroduction of regional politics into army promotions and policy decisions. Many
1489:
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805:
800:
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635:
68:
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1958:
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1005:
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1814:
1244:
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1055:
765:
1968:
1794:
1665:
1124:
1065:
499:, and to maximize Japan's industrial and military capacity would require the cooperation of Japan's bureaucracy and the
165:
1474:
1293:
1164:
39:
33:
573:
were initially dominant, but after Araki's resignation in 1934 due to ill health their influence began to wane. The
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1725:
1715:
1710:
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1075:
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815:
304:
111:
50:
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1698:
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967:
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leaders of Japan continued to get wealthier through their inside connections with politicians and
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242:
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must be strengthened through a reform of national politics and espoused a strong skepticism for
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and attempted to represent the more conservative and moderate elements within the army. The
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467:, and were concerned about Araki's emphasis of the spiritual morale of the army instead of
1922:
1627:
1549:
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942:
781:
436:
296:
292:
174:
150:
103:
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443:. Although the factions shared key ideals, opposition was based on how to achieve them.
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1403:
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saw the two factions struggle against each other for dominance over the military. The
1947:
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937:
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719:
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468:
392:
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383:
233:
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404:
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619:
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97:
16:
Moderate political faction of the
Imperial Japanese Army during the 1920s–30s
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1741:
1554:
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1358:
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591:
became the dominant influence in the
Japanese military but lost most of its
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1850:
1283:
974:
918:
583:
501:
268:
263:
354:
1025:
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428:
1703:
877:
647:
Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the
Imperial Japanese Army
549:
and was coined and was used only by
1070:
750:
666:
Securing Japan: Tokyo's Grand
Strategy and the Future of East Asia
538:. Although there were supporters of the Northern Expansion in the
542:, the faction largely favored a more cautious defense expansion.
754:
431:
political philosophies, and shared the fundamental ideals that
18:
491:
sought reform by working within the existing system. The
231:
united primarily by their opposition to the radical
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1498:
1423:
1416:
1367:
1307:
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1091:
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983:
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279:ideology and its supporters continued to influence
184:
164:
156:
138:
127:
119:
83:
623:
577:in February 1936 caused a widespread purge of the
475:. Rather than the confrontational approach of the
343:. The military was considered "clean" in terms of
275:became the primary influence in the army, but the
267:dissolved and many supporters were disciplined or
581:leadership from the military and the faction was
1928:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
1898:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation
887:
522:("Northern Expansion Doctrine") strategy of a
399:, who envisioned a return to an idealized pre-
207:
766:
8:
1250:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
307:. Social unrest increased with the growing
303:but this ended in the early 1920s with the
1688:
1420:
1230:
1088:
773:
759:
751:
237:(Imperial Way) faction and its aggressive
80:
1648:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1263:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
227:was a grouping of generally conservative
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1036:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
459:members were promising graduates of the
353:
32:This article includes a list of general
742:
707:
688:
1846:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
695:
1974:Anti-communist organizations in Japan
495:foresaw that a future war would be a
387:(Imperial Way) was formed by General
7:
1255:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
1011:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
253:for influence in the army until the
1918:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
1165:East Asia Development Board (Kōain)
381:faction within the army called the
223:active in the 1920s and 1930s. The
649:(reprint ed.). Random House.
479:, which wanted to bring about the
411:formed in reaction to the radical
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
160:Reform of the Japanese government
1618:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
886:
143:
96:
23:
1954:Politics of the Empire of Japan
1633:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
110:until his assassination in the
1888:Japanese settlers in Manchuria
1006:Imperial Rescript on Education
567:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
461:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
1:
1339:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha)
1245:Imperial General Headquarters
836:Foreign commerce and shipping
131:
1666:Hirohito surrender broadcast
1066:Greater East Asia Conference
668:. Cornell University Press.
1964:Far-right politics in Japan
1051:Supreme Court of Judicature
664:Samuels, Richard J (2007).
319:increasingly influenced by
1990:
1757:Second Philippine Republic
1535:Manchuria–Mongolia problem
626:Inventing Japan, 1854–1964
553:members and sympathizers.
351:and political corruption.
1638:Japan during World War II
1598:Pacification of Manchukuo
1490:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
1485:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
1354:Control Faction (Tōseiha)
1076:Imperial Japanese Airways
884:
645:Harries, Meirion (1994).
597:and gradually disbanded.
208:
95:
89:
88:
1613:Second Sino-Japanese War
1560:Racial Equality Proposal
1140:Agriculture and Commerce
505:conglomerates which the
441:representative democracy
423:both adopted ideas from
1530:Washington Naval Treaty
1475:Anglo–Japanese Alliance
1460:First Sino-Japanese War
1279:Nuclear weapons program
1021:Great Japan Youth Party
948:National seals of Japan
545:The name "Tōseiha" was
516:strongly supported the
363:Prime Minister of Japan
53:more precise citations.
1959:Imperial Japanese Army
1578:Shōwa financial crisis
1370:Imperial Japanese Navy
1310:Imperial Japanese Army
1041:Peace Preservation Law
374:
369:, was a member of the
305:Shōwa financial crisis
221:Imperial Japanese Army
106:was the leader of the
1520:Siberian Intervention
1329:Railways and Shipping
1145:Commerce and Industry
841:Industrial production
587:dissolved, while the
483:through violence and
357:
283:into the late 1930s.
1933:Political dissidence
1782:Occupied territories
1525:General Election Law
1349:Taiwan Army of Japan
575:February 26 Incident
345:political corruption
255:February 26 Incident
189:Imperial Way Faction
1969:Japanese militarism
1752:Wang Jingwei regime
1662:Potsdam Declaration
1653:Soviet–Japanese War
1608:Anti-Comintern Pact
1603:January 28 incident
1588:London Naval Treaty
1465:Triple Intervention
1294:Supreme War Council
1178:deliberative bodies
565:and the subsequent
563:Manchurian Incident
530:in the belief that
301:The First World War
281:Japanese militarism
102:Lieutenant General
1480:Russo-Japanese War
1450:Two Lords Incident
1105:Imperial Household
630:. Modern Library.
561:In late 1931, the
536:sphere of interest
524:pre-emptive strike
465:Army Staff College
375:
257:in 1936, when the
243:anti-modernization
1941:
1940:
1913:Socialist thought
1861:
1860:
1800:Dutch East Indies
1762:Empire of Vietnam
1680:
1679:
1455:Satsuma Rebellion
1435:Meiji Restoration
1412:
1411:
1222:
1221:
1160:Greater East Asia
1046:Political parties
1001:Foreign relations
675:978-0-8014-4612-2
481:Showa Restoration
349:liberal democracy
217:political faction
194:
193:
79:
78:
71:
1981:
1903:Shinmin no Michi
1893:Internment camps
1805:French Indochina
1689:
1540:Taishō Democracy
1421:
1344:Japanese holdout
1231:
1155:Colonial Affairs
1089:
1016:Yokusan Sonendan
922:
914:
906:
890:
889:
816:Economic history
775:
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433:national defense
397:Jinzaburō Masaki
379:ultranationalist
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49:this article by
40:inline citations
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1834:
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1628:Tripartite Pact
1623:Rape of Nanking
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1550:Tapani incident
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1470:Boxer Rebellion
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1212:Representatives
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1176:Legislative and
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943:Rising Sun Flag
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534:was in Japan's
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437:political party
365:during much of
311:of society and
297:economic growth
293:Empire of Japan
289:
205:
204:Control Faction
177:
175:Totalitarianism
173:
144:
142:
115:
114:in August 1935.
112:Aizawa Incident
104:Tetsuzan Nagata
84:Control Faction
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45:Please help to
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1767:State of Burma
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1593:Musha Incident
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1583:Jinan incident
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1404:Treaty Faction
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1334:Imperial Guard
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1094:Administration
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1878:Fukoku kyōhei
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1735:Puppet states
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1399:Fleet Faction
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1382:
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1379:General Staff
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1319:General Staff
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1272:military code
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1202:Imperial Diet
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1192:Privy Council
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953:Imperial Seal
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938:Flag of Japan
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732:0-07-030612-5
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721:
720:Edwin P. Hoyt
716:
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709:
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697:
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594:raison d'être
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59:February 2011
52:
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30:
21:
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1866:Other topics
1702:
1545:Taishō Roman
1353:
1299:Conscription
1269:
1261:
1236:Armed Forces
1096:(ministries)
996:Charter Oath
991:Constitution
873:State Shinto
856:Essentialism
806:Demographics
743:Harries 1994
738:
726:, pp. 118–9
723:
715:
708:Samuels 2007
703:
691:
665:
646:
625:
592:
588:
582:
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570:
560:
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528:Soviet Union
526:against the
519:hokushin-ron
517:
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500:
492:
488:
476:
456:
452:
450:
425:totalitarian
420:
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376:
370:
367:World War II
317:labor unions
313:inequalities
309:polarization
295:had enjoyed
290:
276:
272:
262:
258:
250:
246:
245:ideals. The
232:
224:
203:
198:
197:
195:
171:Conservatism
107:
65:
56:
37:
1908:Shōwa Modan
1883:Hakkō ichiu
1820:Philippines
1707:after 1943)
1685:Territories
1643:Pacific War
1508:World War I
1384:Air Service
1324:Air Service
1197:Gozen Kaigi
913:(Yoshihito)
905:(Mutsuhito)
851:Nationalism
796:Agriculture
724:Japan's War
696:Buruma 2004
620:Buruma, Ian
407:Japan. The
405:westernized
389:Sadao Araki
359:Hideki Tōjō
341:bureaucrats
315:, with the
239:imperialist
51:introducing
1948:Categories
1672:Occupation
1500:Taishō era
1445:Boshin War
1289:War crimes
1085:Government
1061:Tonarigumi
968:Privy Seal
963:State Seal
921:(Hirohito)
846:Militarism
801:Censorship
613:References
547:pejorative
509:despised.
485:revolution
447:Opposition
333:industrial
331:, but the
287:Background
179:Militarism
120:Foundation
34:references
1873:Sonnō jōi
1825:Singapore
1810:Hong Kong
1772:Azad Hind
1747:Mengjiang
1742:Manchukuo
1716:Kantō-shū
1658:Surrender
1570:Shōwa era
1555:Truku War
1426:Meiji era
1394:Tokkeitai
1359:Kempeitai
1270:Senjinkun
1187:Daijō-kan
1150:Munitions
1031:Mokusatsu
821:Education
497:total war
337:financial
329:anarchism
325:communism
321:socialism
185:Opponents
128:Dissolved
1851:Yen bloc
1839:Ideology
1830:Thailand
1699:Karafuto
1692:Colonies
1284:Kamikaze
1227:Military
1130:Treasury
984:Policies
975:Kimigayo
896:Emperors
863:Politics
831:Eugenics
789:Overview
622:(2004).
601:See also
584:de facto
502:zaibatsu
391:and his
269:executed
264:de facto
229:officers
166:Ideology
1417:History
1389:Marines
1026:Kokutai
931:Symbols
911:Taishō
868:Statism
811:Economy
589:Tōseiha
557:Decline
540:Tōseiha
532:Siberia
493:Tōseiha
489:Tōseiha
457:Tōseiha
453:Tōseiha
429:fascist
417:Tōseiha
409:Tōseiha
393:protégé
371:Tōseiha
299:during
273:Tōseiha
247:Tōseiha
225:Tōseiha
219:in the
199:Tōseiha
157:Motives
139:Country
108:Tōseiha
47:improve
1815:Malaya
1790:Borneo
1726:Taiwan
1721:Nan'yō
1711:Chōsen
1704:naichi
919:Shōwa
903:Meiji
878:Kazoku
826:System
730:
672:
653:
634:
607:Kōdōha
579:Kōdōha
571:Kōdōha
551:Kōdōha
514:Kōdōha
507:Kōdōha
487:, the
477:Kōdōha
421:Kōdōha
413:Kōdōha
403:, pre-
384:Kōdōha
361:, the
277:Kōdōha
271:. The
259:Kōdōha
251:Kōdōha
234:Kōdōha
215:was a
148:
36:, but
1795:Burma
1513:Entry
1207:Peers
1071:Senbu
1056:Tokkō
684:Notes
151:Japan
123:1920s
1125:Navy
1120:Army
728:ISBN
670:ISBN
651:ISBN
632:ISBN
512:The
471:and
463:and
451:The
427:and
419:and
335:and
327:and
291:The
261:was
241:and
196:The
134:1940
1115:War
377:An
209:統制派
202:or
90:統制派
1950::
1664:,
722:,
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132:c.
1701:(
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1660:(
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43:.
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