T-90 - Knowledge

2630: 2454: 2528:– Heavily upgraded version of the T-90, first appearance in public in 2017. The main feature is the modernization of turret design ("all welded" instead of cast) with the new advanced fire control system Kalina (with integrated combat information and control systems), new Irbis-K gunner's sight and four video cameras that provide a 360° view of the environment for the commander, new upgraded gun 2A46M-5 with coaxial machine gun of 7.62 mm, weapon station "UDP T05BV-1" with the remotely controlled machine gun of 12.7 mm "Kord". There is improved armor on the ammunition carousel. Each side of the hull is fitted with additional armor plates at the front and 2652: 1275:(IISS) estimates that annual production of T-90M tanks could reach up to 90 units in 2024. Analysis suggests, however, that the majority of these T-90Ms are likely upgrades of older T-90A models rather than newly built tanks. Sources indicate that over 200 T-90Ms have been delivered since the war in Ukraine started. The UK-based Military Watch Magazine reported in September 2024 that efforts to surge the production rate to well over 1000 per year had fallen far short, with the output remaining uncertain with some reports indicating that over 300 T-90Ms would be delivered throughout the year. 1170: 1207:, and improved 4S23 ERA tiles. The joint venture established on the basis of JSC Volzhsky Optical and Mechanical Plant" (VOMZ) and Thales Optronics, produced Catherine-FC thermal imaging devices, which were further used to develop "ESSA", "PLISA" and "SOSNA-U" sighting systems produced for the Russian armoured vehicles, including T-72B3 tanks and export versions of T-90S (exported to India, Algeria and Azerbaijan). Since 2012, Russia was able to produce 3rd-generation Catherine-XP cameras based on QWIP matrix technology. 1852: 2961: 2595:, inertial navigation systems, new Relikt explosive reactive armour that covers more of the tank, and a steering wheel. A new removable turret bustle is included, which provides storage for eight additional rounds. The T-90MS is ready for serial production. Four video cameras provide a 360° view of the environment, while the tank is more connected to command. The T-90SM has an upgraded thermal imager that can detect tanks over 3,300 meters away. The same autoloader as the T-90M "Proryv-3" is used. 2177:(ERA) bricks which degrade the penetrating power of kinetic-energy APFSDS ammunition. These bricks give the turret a distinctive angled "clam shell" appearance. ERA bricks are also located on the turret roof to protect against attacks from above. The turret's forward armour package, in addition to the ERA and steel plating, includes Russian composite armour sandwiched between upper and lower steel plates. Composite armour offers lower weight and better protection than steel-only armour. 1368: 2116:, uprated 1,000 hp (750 kW) engines and 1,250 hp (930 kW) engines made by Uralvagonzavod and are delivered by Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant. The Т-90S with 1,000 hp (750 kW) engine can attain a top speed of 60 km/h on the road and up to 45 km/h on rough terrain. The T-90 tank has a typical drivetrain arrangement, with a rear placed engine and transmission. The 1,000 hp (750 kW) engines are V-92 four stroke, 12 cylinder, 1844: 2443: 1256:. The T-90M ‘Proryv’ (‘Breakthrough’) has received a principally new turret, the 2A46M-5 gun, and a more powerful engine. The Proryv is outfitted with a new multi-channel sighting system that allows employing weapons at any time of day or night and it can exchange data with other vehicles in real time. A new batch was delivered in March 2021. According to Ukrainian intelligence sources, manufacturing of T-90s was slowed because of the effect of 1162:), still equipped with the older cast turrets of the early series (this exhausted the remaining stocks of cast turrets warehoused at Nizhny Tagil) and powered by the V-84 engine making 840 hp (618 kW). In 2002, 82 vehicles were delivered, now equipped with the new welded turrets and the V-92S2 engine, generating 1,000 hp (735 kW). The initial contract stipulated the following batch of 186 tanks, now officially called 1872: 2770: 7436: 2700: 2470: 2936: 2918: 2836: 2815: 2798: 2686: 2672: 1563: 1510: 7446: 2893: 2784: 2151: 3062:(Azerbaijan) This is the first reliable case of the destruction of the machine of this model. Previously, T-90S tanks (an export version of the T-90 tank, which is in service with the Russian army) took part in the Syrian conflict, but their destruction was not reported. Several of these combat vehicles of the Syrian army were hit by militants, but did not lose their combat capability 2879: 2756: 2462: 1357: 1608:

was selected because it is a direct development of the T-72 that India already manufactured, simplifying training and maintenance. India opted to acquire the T-90 to counter Pakistani deployment of the Ukrainian-made T-80 tank in 1995–97. These T-90S tanks were made by Uralvagonzavod and the engines were delivered by Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant. The Indian tanks however omit the

2728: 2742: 2641: 2714: 2137: 1063: 2081: 1582: 1117:, chief of the Main Armor Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Defense, said the Russian Armed Forces would phase out T-80 production in favor of the T-90 (Galkin reversed his position later that year, claiming the T-80U was a superior tank). Production of the T-80 at Omsk persisted until 2001, mainly for the export market. 53: 2560:

kW) engines made by Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant. These tanks carry an export version of the Shtora-1 passive/active protection system which lacks the infra-red dazzlers carried on the turret, however this area was covered with more Kontakt-5. These were initially supplied with cast turrets of the early

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Fire-control system of the T-90 showed the following features of combat shooting during state testing. Heavily armoured targets at ranges of up to 5 km were hit by tank T-90 on the move (up to 30 km/h) with a high probability of hit with the first shot. During state testing made 24 launches

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India planned to have 21 T-90 tank regiments by 2020, with 45 combat tanks and 17 training and replacement tanks per regiment. In November 2019, India announced that Heavy Vehicles Factory would produce 464 T-90 MBTs for 10 tank regiments. In 2021, the Indian army was looking to upgrade its T-90 tank

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missile in Aleppo. The Kontakt-5 reactive armor discharged the TOW warhead before impact. Two Syrian Army operated T-90 were captured by HTS militias while ISIS fighters captured a third in November 2017. A rebel operated T-90 was recaptured by Syrian government forces while the second was reportedly

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in 2010, Uralvagonzavod began the OKR Armata (Armament) design study. The study resulted in the Object 148 based on the T-95 (itself based on the Object 187). The Russian Army curtailed T-90 orders beginning in 2012 to prepare for the arrival of the new tank. In July 2021, Industry and Trade Minister

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In 2005 the Russian army resumed delivery of the T-90, requesting the "original" specification for the vehicle with a cast turret. But with the new order numbering 14 tanks, and the large capital investment required to set up production of new cast turrets, the Russian Ministry of Defence agreed on a

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Facing tapering domestic orders, Uralvagonzavod received government approval to export the T-90 in the mid-1990s. The designers at Uralvagonzavod created a new, welded turret that offered improvements in protection and internal space in the same period. In 1997, India signaled interest in the T-90 in

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Fire-control system on the T-90 includes the PNK-4S/SR AGAT day and night sighting system mounted at the commanders station which allows for night time detection of a tank sized target at ranges between 700 and 1100 metres depending on the version of the sight. Early models of the T-90 were equipped

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A third contract, worth $ 1.23 billion, was signed in December 2007 for 347 upgraded T-90Ms, most to be licence-assembled by HVF. The Army hoped to field a force of over 21 regiments of T-90 tanks and 40 regiments of modified T-72s. The Indian Army began receiving its first T-90M main battle tank in

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fire control system and an upgraded V-84MS multi-fuel engine developing 840 hp (618 kW). The T-90 was manufactured at the Uralvagonzavod factory in Nizhny Tagil, with low-level production being carried out since 1992 and virtually ceasing towards the end of the 1990s for the native market.

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The T-90 has an unknown issue that causes it to become disabled via the turret spinning uncontrollably. Currently there is no concrete understanding of what precisely causes this issue, but a theory by a former tank commander of the British Army, Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, states: “It’ll likely be a

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During a reported test conducted by the Russian military in 1999 the T-90 was exposed to a variety of RPG, ATGM, and APFSDS munitions. When equipped with Kontakt-5 ERA, the T-90 could not be penetrated by any of the APFSDS or ATGM used during the trial and outperformed a T-80U which also took part.

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was presented to the public at the International Forum Engineering Technologies 2012. According to Krasnogorsky Zavod plant, Agat-MDT has the ability to install (for further modernization) in the sight the newly developed domestic UPF format 640×512 by 15 microns, which makes possible in the future

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and GLONASS satellite navigation systems. It also features an upgraded autoloader AZ-185M2 which allows for longer (and thus more effective) APFSDS ammunition Svinets-1 and Svinets-2. Much of the ammunition stored outside the autoloader has been moved from around the hull to the rear of the turret

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and allows the crew to slew the turret to face the threat. The infrared jammer, the TShU1-7 EOCMDAS, jams the semi-automatic command to line of sight (SACLOS) guidance system used by some anti-tank guided missiles. The smoke grenades are automatically launched after Shtora detects that it has been

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channel and allows tank-sized targets to be detected and engaged at 5 to 8 kilometres (3.1 to 5.0 mi). The driver uses a TVN-5 day and night sight. In 2010, Russia started licensed production of Thales-developed Catherine FC thermal cameras for T-90M tanks, a Russian daily said. These thermal

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The T-90M features the 'Kaktus K-6' bolted explosive reactive armour (ERA) package on its frontal hull and turret-top (the T-90S has 'Kontakt-5' ERA), is fitted with an enhanced environmental control system supplied by Israel's Kinetics Ltd for providing cooled air to the fighting compartment, has

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In 2001, India purchased 310 T-90S tanks from Russia, of which 124 were delivered complete (42 featured the early cast turrets seen on Russian tanks) and 186 were to be assembled from kits delivered in various stages of completion with an emphasis on shifting production to domestic means. The T-90

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The T-90A / T-90S turret uses a stronger steel alloy, giving an approximately 10–15% increase in the protection level given from the steel elements of the armor array; as the array from many aspects is not wholly steel, the overall increase in protection is less than this margin over these areas.

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blog had documented that Russia had lost at least 151 T-90s since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (visually confirmed), including 40 T-90A (of which 27 were destroyed, 3 abandoned, 10 captured), 1 T-90AK (captured), 10 T-90S (9 destroyed, 1 abandoned) and 100 T-90M (53 destroyed, 14

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at the rear. The new version also includes brand new Relikt ERA on turret and hull, "soft kill" APS Shtora-1 without the (now obsolete) jammers, and "hard kill" APS Arena-M. ERA on the front of the turret is made of one "cast" and is easily replaceable in the field by a crew. Other improvements

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In 2012, the Russian-made combined sample of commander supervisory-sighting system T01-K04DT/Agat-MDT was presented to the public. According to Krasnogorsky Zavod (plant), Agat-MDT has the ability to be installed (for further modernization) in the sight of the newly developed domestic UPF format

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which removes the need for a manual loader in the tank and reduces the crew to 3 (commander, gunner, and driver). The autoloader can carry 22 ready-to-fire rounds in its carousel and can load a round in 5–8 seconds. It has been suggested that the automatic loaders on modern T-90 tanks have been

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night-vision gunner's sighting system for the T-80U and T-90, with first deliveries in 2018. Completion of the Irbis-K, the first Russian-produced mercury-cadmium-telluride (MCT) matrix thermal sight, will bridge a gap with the leading NATO countries in this area. The Irbis-K can identify tank

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During the 1980s, the Soviet military had ordered T-64s, T-72s and T-80s, then in simultaneous production from rival tank design firms. Though all three tanks had similar characteristics, they each required different components, which contributed to the Army's logistical burden. Though both

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and the T-90 in the next few years. The new tank gunner’s heat-vision sight Irbis-K and the commander’s combined sighting and observation system Agat-MDT can be supplied to T-72, T-80 and T-90 upgraded versions (T-72B3M, T-80BVM, T-90M...), replacing the Thales Catherine-FC thermal camera.

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On 25 February 2022, The Acquisition Wing of the Defence Ministry has signed a contract valued at Rs.1,075 crore with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) to retro-modify 957 T-90s with advanced Mid Wave Thermal Image (MWIR), which will replace the existing Image Converter (IC)-based sight.

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and Russia. Details of the sale were not immediately released, but a Russian diplomat stated that Libya had wanted 20 fighter planes, air defence systems, and may also be interested in purchasing "several dozen" T-90s, and modernising a further 140 T-72s. However, after Libya's

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explosive reactive armour, in addition to the primary armor, which consists of laminated plates and ceramic layers with high-tensile properties. The new welded turrets first developed for the Indian T-90S Bhishma have more advanced armour protection than the early cast turrets.

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painted. The smoke grenades are used to mask a tank from laser rangefinders and designators, and the optics of other weapon systems. Indian T-90S tanks are not equipped with the Shtora-1 countermeasures suite. They will be equipped with the Land Electronic Defence System

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received these MBTs and formed a tank regiment (T-90s were also issued to the 5th Don Guards Tank Division in Buryatia)." However, the 21st MRD had already been reduced to the status of a motor-rifle brigade by this time, and then was reduced to a storage base in 1997.

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Mk. 3, which is a more advanced variant of T-90, as a part of the 464 tank deal signed in 2019. The rest of 454 tanks will be delivered within five years. Enhancements included increase in indigenous content and several upgrades. The upgrades included advanced Mid Wave

3704: 5087: 1166:, to be completed in India from Russian-supplied kits, and then gradually replaced with domestically manufactured parts. Delays in domestic production compelled the Indian authorities to place an additional order for 127 complete vehicles from Uralvagonzavod. 1038:—only vaguely related to the T-72 series and incorporating major improvements to the hull and turret design, armor, powerplant and armament. Development work was approved in 1986 and the first prototypes were completed by 1988. The vehicles resulting from the 2033:

of missiles at ranges of 4–5 km and they all hit the target (all missile launches were made by inexperienced professionals). An experienced gunner at speeds of 25 km/h hit 7 real armoured targets located at ranges of 1,500–2,500 m and 54sec.

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gives the example of one T-90 that remained in action despite being hit by seven RPGs. The journal concluded that with regular equipment, the upgraded T-90 seems to be the best protected Russian tank, especially with the implementation of Shtora-1 and

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The Russian-made thermal imaging device not only meant that Russian tanks would no longer need to be equipped with foreign parts, but it also meant that complete tank modernization was cheaper. Furthermore, there will be no decrease in demand for the

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of the T-80U. The Object 188 was initially designated as the T-72BM. The first four of these were delivered for trials in January 1989. An improved variant (called the T-72BU) was delivered beginning in June 1990. In March 1991, the

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T-90M and T-90MS mounts the more advanced "Relikt" ERA. Relikt defends against tandem warheads, while reducing the penetration of APFSDS rounds by over 50 percent. It can be installed instead of Kontakt-1 or Kontakt-5.

3086: 5084: 1308:: they would fire an RPG-7 from close range (within 50m) to trigger the explosive reactive armor protection, and then re-attack the exposed tank armour underneath with two or more RPG hits, again from close range. 4233: 4587: 4525: 3459: 2905:. Contract could be signed after being approved by the National Assembly. Russian Presidential aide confirmed that Kuwaiti contract could be signed by the end of 2017, but the acquisition was postponed in 2019. 2058:

640×512 by 15 microns, which is possible in the future to extend the range of target identification at night to 3.5–4.0 km without sight modifications. In 2016, the Krasnogorsk plant finished testing the

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main battle tanks with between 50 and 100 Russian-built T-90 main battle tanks", according to an October 2008 article by analyst Jack Sweeney. In September 2009 a deal was announced for 92 T-72s only.

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diesel while the 1,250 hp (930 kW) engine is V-96. The T-90 export version i.e. modified T-90S is fitted with an increased power multi-fuel 1,000 hp (750 kW) diesel engine with

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Protection values will decrease somewhat against Tandem HEAT or penetrators with precursor tips. These measures are not as effective against heavier, newer generations of E.R.A. such as Relikt.

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missiles that is under development. Reports also suggest the use of a more efficient and powerful engine. There are plans for further upgradation of the T-90 tanks by including indigenous

6794: 2571:– Commander's version of the T-90S, with additional communication and navigation equipment. It differs in radio and navigation equipment and Ainet remote-detonation system for HEF rounds. 4027: 6738: 6707: 4440: 4001: 1020:

series of main battle tanks (MBT). The T-72 platform was selected as the basis for the new generation of tank owing to its cost-effectiveness, simplicity and automotive qualities. The

4609: 5871: 1257: 1233:, stationed in the Siberian Military District, and seven T-90 tanks assigned to the marines. Since 2008, the Russian army has received 62 tanks annually, suspending orders in 2011. 3166:"Denial of Defense Procurement MBT T-90 is not connected with the qualitative characteristics of this sample of military equipment – Ministry of Industry of the Russian Federation" 1668:

was being planned in 2012, making India, with a total of nearly 4,500 tanks (T-90 and variants, T-72 and Arjun MBT) in active service, the world's third-largest operator of tanks.

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The first batch of 10 T-90Ms built under licence was inducted into the Indian army in August 2009. These vehicles were built at the Heavy Vehicles Factory at Avadi, Tamil Nadu.

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HEAT warhead. It has an effective range of 100 m to 6 km, and takes 17.5 seconds to reach maximum range. Refleks can penetrate about 950 millimetres (37 in) of steel

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The Cyprus House Defence Committee approved funds in January 2009 for the purchase of 41 Russian-built T-90 tanks. The money was included as part of the 2009 defence budget.

3078: 4259: 7940: 5361: 4812: 3753: 3586: 2106:, built in the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant. Different models of the T-90 tank are powered by various motors in its initial models, like the V-84MS 618 kW (840 hp) 7038: 4225: 2154:

A T-90S Bhishma of the Indian Army is fitted with a "two-tiered" protection system: the first tier is the composite armour in the turret, second tier is third generation

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destroyed in combat by a T-72. Another 5 Syrian Army operated T-90 tanks were knocked out or heavily damaged and other 4 suffered hits according to recorded material.

5963: 1188:. 2005 saw delivery of 18 new tanks – enough to equip approximately five tank platoons. These new Russian tanks were powered by the V-92S2 engine, carried a T01-K05 7492: 5679: 5550: 4370: 4159: 2288: 1902: 1705: 338: 7439: 4735: 3970: 2520:– Upgrade of T-90A which was later developed into the T-90MS. Featured a new turret developed in the "Proryv-2" program. Revealed in 2011. 48 tons. Not in service. 5156: 4939: 4084: 2845: 2504:– Russian army version with welded turret, V-92S2 engine and ESSA thermal viewer. Sometimes called T-90 Vladimir, in honor of its chief designer Vladimir Potkin. 1098:, state orders all but ceased in 1992. Around the same time, the Russian Ministry of Defense decided it would commit to eventually producing just one tank type. 6933: 6911: 5260: 1693: 1272: 1106:

engine was notorious for its high fuel consumption and poor reliability. Additionally, Russian T-80s suffered heavy losses in their first combat use during the

7930: 5238: 4167: 5014: 4895: 6370: 3488: 4107: 2552:– Export version of the T-90, later adopted by the Russian Armed Forces as the T-90A. These tanks were made by Uralvagonzavod and were updated with 1,000 6034: 3914: 6422: 4463: 4337: 1110:. T-90s, which were not deployed to Chechnya, were spared media criticism in spite of the similarly poor performance of the T-72 in the same conflict. 7449: 6613: 4787: 3041: 1743:

already operates the Russian-made T-80 tank. In March 2010 it was reported that Cyprus had opted for 41 additional T-80s instead of purchasing T-90s.

553: 503: 6665: 6540: 6316:"Retreating Russian troops are arming Ukraine with modern T-90 tanks as Putin's army digs 60-year-old armor out of storage, Ukraine's military says" 4957: 1700:(replacing Image Converter tube-based sight on older versions), a Digital Ballistic Computer to improve ammunition trajectory (derived from that of 1222:

night-vision sighting system for the T-80U and T-90, with first deliveries planned for 2017. Completion of the Irbis-K, the first Russian-produced

4548: 2999: 1918: 1647:-built Catherine-FC thermal imager (operating in the 8–12 micrometre bandwidth). In all, India plans to have 2,080 T-90 tanks in service by 2020. 933: 1720:

and more advanced ammunitions. India started the licensed production of Russian tank rounds 3VBM17 used by the T-72 and T-90 tanks in July 2024.

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matrix and a maximum observation distance of 1,800 m) and were protected by the most recent Kontakt-5 reactive armor with 4S22 explosive tiles.

4841: 4023: 1901:, and is the same gun used as the main armament on the T-80-series tanks. It can be replaced without dismantling the inner turret and can fire 7031: 6730: 6060: 5710: 2484:– The first production version. Object 188 (1989), production 1992. At one point during development it was designated as the T-72BU. 46 tons. 1491:

forces. At least two were confirmed destroyed in the initial phases of the war, being the first ever proven total loss of the combat vehicle.

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The years 2006–2007 saw the delivery of 31 T-90A tanks each, now fitted with entirely passive ESSA main gunner's sights supplied by Peleng in

6975: 6947: 6901: 6879: 6762:"Pentagon explains the mysterious Russian tank at a truck stop in Louisiana — saying it was disarmed and is going to an Army training center" 6699: 6241: 4432: 4053: 3993: 3877: 3117: 4308: 2887:: In June 2020, Egypt signed a deal with Russia to acquire 500 T-90MS tanks, under a deal that would include local assembly and manufacture. 7920: 4498: 2453: 7006: 5387: 2542:

with added blowout panels in the event the ammunition suffers a catastrophic explosion, protecting the crew and other sensitive equipment.

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signature reduction suite is also available for the T-90. Nakidka is designed to reduce the probabilities of an object to be detected by

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During combat operations in Dagestan, there were witness accounts of one T-90 sustaining seven hits from RPGs, and remaining in action.

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fleet with locally built modular Active Protection, with both soft kill and hard kill systems, to update the tanks to modern standards.

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developed for the purpose of protecting tanks from anti-tank weapons, anti-tank guided missiles, and missiles with top attack warheads.

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in early 2011, the United Nations enacted an international arms embargo on Libya resulting in the cancellation of Russian arms deals.

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offered by Ukraine. By September 2013, only the T-90S, the Russian T-80, the Ukrainian T-84, and American M1A1 were still competing.

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forces began using T-90As in combat. A video was leaked on the internet which showed a T-90 survive a direct frontal turret hit by a

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The actual level of protection provided by the T-90 was questioned after some of these models were destroyed or captured during the

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weighs about 10.5 kg while the ammunition box carries 250 rounds (2,000 rounds carried) and weighs an additional 9.5 kg.

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of Ukraine were identified in social media posts, and locations of their photographs were geolocated by open-source investigators.

5044: 7935: 5411: 5338: 4255: 2583:– Export variant of T-90AM ("Proryv-2"), first time showed in Abu Dhabi IDEX-2013. It is equipped with a 1,130 hp engine, a 1391: 1261: 1095: 6146: 5605: 3674: 3578: 1125:

Around 120 T-90 tanks were delivered to the Russian Ground Forces before production of an upgraded version was resumed in 2004.

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in the turret, consisting of basic armour shell with an insert of alternating layers of aluminum and plastics and a controlled

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magazine in early October 2023 suggested a rise in T-90M's production based on the increasing amount of T90 losses in Ukraine.

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sight, which allows for accurate firing to a range of 5,000–8,000m during day and 3,300m during night, using the CATHERINE-FC

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The principal upgrade in the T-90 is the incorporation of a slightly modified form of the T-80U's more sophisticated 1A45T

7895: 5429: 4870: 2978: 2863:: Used during the Russian invasion Ukraine, they were later handed over to the Russian government in the aftermath of the 2651: 1178:

new configuration very close to the Indian T-90S, which was expeditiously accepted into service without any trials as the

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In addition to the passive and active protection systems, the T-90 is also fitted with nuclear, biological and chemical (

7885: 5493: 3962: 2538: 2494:– Commander's version of the T-90, with additional communication (R-163-50K station) and navigation equipment (TNA-4-3). 2018: 2010: 2006: 1998: 1990: 1910: 1704:), Automatic Target Tracker. It is also expected that the new variant tanks will feature new generation ammunition like 5799: 5160: 4943: 4076: 1054:

recommended that the Army adopt the Object 188. Work on the Object 187 was simultaneously stopped for unknown reasons.

7890: 4916: 2807: 1402: 763: 157: 142: 4134:"New video shows a US-made Bradley fighting vehicle hammering a T-90M, what Putin has called 'the world's best tank'" 3355: 1997:

penetrates armour better than the previous shorter rounds. HEAT rounds that can be fired from the 2A46M includes the

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The Object 188 was engineered by a team under V.N. Venediktov. The biggest change was the integration of the 1A45

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in December 2008, when they discussed the possibility of a transfer of military equipment including T-90 tanks.

1169: 6112: 4965: 4661:"ऑटोट्रैकर, एंटी-थर्मल आईआर कोटिंग से लैस है टी-90 भीष्म टैंक का नया वर्जन, जंग में दुश्मनों के छुड़ाएगा छक्के" 3730: 3484: 2294: 1906: 1713: 1429: 1341: 1305: 1293: 1230: 982: 489: 355: 5657: 5627: 4635: 3838:"Russian Army Receives New Batch of T-90M Tanks: Will They Bring Active Protection Systems to the Frontlines?" 3648: 3517: 6030: 5572: 3906: 1215:

to extend the range of target identification at night to 3.5–4.0 km without modifications to the sight.

6566: 4712: 4330: 2986: 2974: 2193: 1520: 1436: 1132:. Later, another U.S. report said that "..with only 150 built by mid-1998, the Siberian Military District's 6609: 2750:: 100 T-90A and 120+ T-90M in service, plus an unknown number of T-90 and T-90A tanks in storage as of 2024 1851: 583: 578: 7804: 3394:

Adam Geibel, "Did the Rebels Misidentify Knocked-Out Tanks?," Armor Magazine, November-December 2000, p.27

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used their T-90S tanks during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. One T-90 was damaged and captured by

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An early series T-90 with cast turret during a military exercise in Russia, demonstrating deep fording

7850: 6636:"Pakistan procuring 600 tanks to strengthen capability along border with India: Intelligence Sources" 3617: 2113: 2049:. The gunner is also provided with the 1G46 day sighting system which includes a laser range finder, 1685: 1651:

completely knocked-down form from Russia's Nizhny Tagil-based Uralvagonzavod JSC at the end of 2009.

1313: 33: 6981: 4838: 4736:"How Automatic Target Tracker & Digital Ballistic Computer will give Army's T-90 tanks the edge" 4160:"Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The 2022 Russian Invasion Of Ukraine" 1070:

Russian tank production dwindled in the years before and after the breakup of the Soviet Union. The

7460: 7456: 7298: 6889: 6056: 2841: 2422: 1898: 1387: 1361: 1046: 959: 147: 6455: 5380:"Танк Т-90МС: анализ основных характеристик и возможные пути дальнейшего повышения боевых качеств" 4409: 4049: 3109: 1173:

A Russian specification T-90A. The new welded turret with its angular geometry is clearly visible.

7282: 6589: 4316: 3368: 2107: 1717: 1697: 882: 794: 750: 4495: 2944:: Planned to acquire 600 battle tanks and considered the T-90 but instead opted for the Chinese 1961:

can be operated from within the tank by the commander and has a range of 2 km and a cyclic

1843: 1229:

In 2007, there were about 334 T-90 tanks of various types serving in the Russian Ground Forces'

5379: 1405:

beginning in February 2022, by 12 May, a T-90 was reported to have been destroyed by a Swedish

7691: 7293: 7220: 6943: 6919: 6897: 6875: 6856: 6837: 6813: 6594: 5540: 5235:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Россия полностью заместила французские комплектующие для танковых прицелов" 4468: 3873: 3863: 3786: 2806:: Operates an unknown number of T-90A and T-90M tanks captured from Russian forces during the 2474: 2442: 2255: 2207:

and a computerised control system. The Shtora-1 warns the tank's crew when the tank has been '

2046: 2022: 1958: 1773: 1689: 1297: 1107: 1024:

from Nizhny Tagil was responsible for the design work and prepared two parallel proposals—the

407: 3539: 3440:

Szulc, Tomasz (September 2012). "Nowe Czołgi Naszych Wschodnich Sąsiadów: T-90MS I Opłot-M".

3165: 1799:

for main battle tanks. Peru sought to acquire between 120 and 170 tanks to replace its aging

1416:

During this conflict, the T-90 has faced many types of anti-tank missiles, including modern "

7093: 7055: 2854: 2208: 2204: 2189: 2163: 2050: 2002: 1966: 1330: 1087: 967: 937: 786: 611: 529: 404: 137: 70: 2093: 1252:

Deliveries of upgraded T-90M tanks started in April 2020 to the Guards Tank Army of the RF

840: 835: 558: 7775: 7198: 6970: 5845: 5415: 5312: 5091: 5072: 4988: 4899: 4845: 4516:"Indian MoD awards OFB USD2.8 billion contract to licence-build 464 additional T-90S MBTs" 4502: 3380: 3195: 2038: 1994: 1944: 1792: 1421: 1289: 949: 887: 710: 382: 6963: 6812:, vol. CVII, no. July–August 1998, U.S. Army Armor Center, pp. 21–29, 45, 5130: 3754:"Russia Is Losing More Of Its Best T-90 Tanks, Perhaps Because It Has More T-90s To Lose" 897: 892: 720: 715: 6082: 5960:"With New Upgrades, Have The T-90 Tanks Become The World's Deadliest Main Battle Tanks?" 5040: 4610:"India's T-90 main battle tank to be fitted with indigenously developed commander sight" 4580:"Army moves to identify Indian partners to develop advanced protection system for tanks" 7869: 7701: 7153: 7143: 7088: 7068: 7063: 6995: 4024:"One Of Russia's Most Advanced Tanks Has Been Destroyed Just Days After Being Deployed" 2850: 2212: 2185: 2042: 1970: 1914: 1664:(US$ 1.2 billion) purchase of 354 new T-90SM tanks for six tank regiments for the 1640: 1455: 1395: 1372: 1242: 1021: 989: 414: 332: 194: 184: 5408: 5342: 1447:

engaged a T-90M. The tank was disabled by the Bradleys, and its crew escaped before a

7914: 7840: 7635: 7230: 7098: 6138: 5601: 3727:"T-90M main battle tanks arrive for Russian troops in Ukraine special operation zone" 3670: 3645:"Defense firm delivers a batch of upgraded T-90M main battle tanks to Russian troops" 3110:"Russia uprising latest: Wagner vehicles reach Lipetsk region, six hours from Moscow" 2966: 2447: 2201: 2188:, produced by Elektromashina of Russia. This system includes two electro-optical/IR " 2103: 2014: 1974: 1952: 1948: 1929: 1926: 1808: 1796: 1288:

An early variant of the export-oriented T-90S allegedly saw combat action during the

1091: 963: 912: 644: 411: 401: 2246:

to disable magnetic mines and disrupt electronics before the tank reaches them. The

2037:

with the TO1-KO1 BURAN sight but later models (T-90S) were upgraded to use the ESSA

1965:

of 700–800 rounds per minute with 300 rounds available (the NSV was replaced by the

907: 7785: 7640: 7501: 7366: 7288: 7276: 7240: 7225: 7188: 7183: 7148: 7138: 7103: 7083: 7078: 5455: 4858: 2982: 2860: 2775: 2656: 2469: 2224: 2121: 1962: 1816: 1759: 1701: 1644: 1204: 1009: 993: 825: 639: 634: 537: 58: 5778: 5516: 5358:"Russian Army Operations and Weaponry During Second Military Campaign in Chechnya" 5298: 5208: 5182: 4108:"Armor Experts Breakdown Video Of Ukrainian M2 Bradley Mauling Russian T-90M Tank" 3613:"Russian Army Operations and Weaponry During Second Military Campaign in Chechnya" 2981:

in 2022 and was in Ukrainian service before being shipped to the United States. A

2196:

jammer) on the front of the turret (which gives the distinctive "Red Eyes"), four

2021:

HE-FRAG rounds at a specific distance from the tank as determined by the gunner's

588: 7016: 6937: 5365: 4788:"T-90 Mk-III Arsenal: Atmanirbhar Ascendancy Elevates India's Defence – Analysis" 3867: 3485:"Of KMZ complex produced the first tank with a domestic — Encyclopedia of safety" 7845: 7780: 7578: 7390: 7385: 7348: 7212: 7118: 6480: 6371:"Seven Years of War — Documenting Syrian Rebel Use of Anti-Tank Guided Missiles" 2634: 2013:(with a Triple-tandem charge warhead). Additionally the T-90 features the Ainet 1978: 1922: 1751: 1679:

On 13 May 2024, Heavy Vehicles Factory delivered the first batch of 10 units of

1595: 1574: 1566: 1562: 1509: 1468: 1246: 1210:

In 2012, the Russian-made commander combined sample supervisory-sighting system

1103: 1083: 853: 830: 669: 452: 5433: 2150: 7414: 7372: 7320: 7315: 7260: 7235: 7208: 7133: 7113: 4865: 4226:"WATCH: U.S.-made missile goes up against one of Russia's most advanced tanks" 4050:"Latest Defence Intelligence update on the situation in Ukraine – 07 May 2022" 3622: 2705: 2529: 2461: 2110: 1985: 1937: 1894: 1875: 1820: 1764: 1636: 1484: 1472: 1440: 1417: 1356: 1152:

The first 42 complete Indian tanks were delivered in 2001 and were designated

1034: 952: 804: 799: 674: 6817: 5680:"Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine" 5485: 3994:"Tank Deathmatch: Russia's T-90M vs. Carl Gustav Rocket Launcher (Who Wins?)" 3790: 2926:: The tank was in the tender for Malaysia, but they selected the Polish tank 1300:

writes that T-90s were "frequently" knocked out by three or four hits from a

7548: 7533: 7271: 7123: 7108: 7000: 5795: 4520: 3621:(3/2002). Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies. Archived from 2970: 2228: 2155: 2141: 2117: 1812: 1804: 1747: 1600: 1448: 1345: 971: 735: 619: 298:

9.63 m (31 ft 7 in) 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in) (hull)

287: 273: 259: 5104: 4912: 2857:, one was recaptured by Syrian government forces and the other was disabled 2640: 1830:

Vietnam and Iraq signed contracts for at least 150 T-90S/SK tanks in 2016.

6567:"Contract with Kuwait to supply T-90MS tanks can be signed before yearend" 2561:

T-90, and when stocks were depleted, new, welded turrets were fabricated.

2136: 2054:

imagers are also present on T-90M "Bhishma" built in India under licence.

1141:

response to Pakistan's acquisition of 320 Ukrainian T-80UD tanks. India's

1062: 7326: 7245: 7178: 7158: 6000: 5105:"Russia's defense contractor to supply tanks to Iraq and Vietnam in 2017" 3251: 3217: 3139: 2969:: 1 T-90A. The T-90A was first spotted in the middle of April 2023, at a 2941: 2923: 2251: 2217: 2026: 1609: 1128:

By September 1995, some 107 T-90 tanks had been produced, located in the

955: 705: 624: 568: 283: 269: 255: 208:

USD 2.5 million in 1999, USD 2.77–4.25 million in 2011 (varies by source)

6731:"Russian T-90 Tank From Ukraine Mysteriously Appears At U.S. Truck Stop" 6031:"Система управления огнём танка Т-90МС "ТАГИЛ" | Армейский вестник" 4281: 2080: 2029:. Accurate firing range of the HE-Frag-FS 10 km, APFSDS 4 km. 1581: 7686: 7408: 7395: 7337: 7173: 7128: 5937: 3042:"Первый случай уничтожения танка Т-90: подбили в Карабахском конфликте" 2820: 2803: 2691: 2677: 2645: 2592: 2584: 2247: 2162:

The T-90 has a "three-tiered" protection system. The first tier is the

1769: 1729: 1590: 1534: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1488: 1410: 1200: 1075: 684: 659: 6797:". Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies. URL accessed 24 July 2006. 6700:"Destination Of Russian T-90 Tank Left At Truck Stop Comes Into Focus" 6001:"Арабы убедились в превосходстве российского танка Т-90СМ над другими" 3671:"Russia-Ukraine war: Sanctions cripple Russia's tank production – GUR" 3273:

Szulc, Tomasz (August 2009). "Ostatnie czołgi Związku Radzieckiego?".

1292:

instead of being delivered to India. The tank's survivability against

7825: 7820: 7815: 7696: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7615: 7505: 7332: 7073: 6666:"Pakistan confirms plans to induct Chinese-made VT4 main battle tank" 6427: 2927: 2898: 2789: 2747: 2608:: Combat engineer vehicle. Referred to as the IMR-3M by some sources. 2181: 2089: 1755: 1740: 1337: 1265: 978: 725: 679: 654: 80: 17: 6116: 3726: 1612:

passive electronic countermeasure system which was deemed obsolete.

1304:. He adds that Chechens found a way to compromise T-90s fitted with 1192:

gunner's sight (passive-active night-vision channel with an EPM-59G

1028:, which was a relatively simple upgrade of the existing T-72B tank ( 5653: 5631: 4549:"Indian Army seeks active protection systems for its T-90S/SK MBTs" 3644: 3513: 3079:"What Open Source Evidence Tells Us About The Nagorno-Karabakh War" 2537:

hp V-92S2F engine coupled with automatic transmission, an enhanced

1984:

Like other modern Russian tanks the 2A46M in the T-90 is fed by an

1149:

was already license-manufacturing the T-72 under the name "Ajeya".

432:

1000 hp (736 kW) for V-92S2 12-cyl. diesel engine (T-90A and T-90S)

7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7538: 7379: 7342: 6242:"UVZ sent one trainload of T-90M Proryv tanks to the Russian Army" 5564: 4839:

Greek-Cypriots to Buy Russian Tanks, Considering Missile Purchases

4464:"Army scuttles Arjun trials to push through Russian T-90 purchase" 4406:"Indian army receives first T-90 tanks made under Russian license" 2884: 2761: 2719: 2650: 2639: 2628: 2468: 2460: 2452: 2441: 2259: 2236: 2149: 2135: 2079: 1850: 1842: 1795:

requested for the entry of the T-90S in an upcoming tender by the

1780: 1709: 1628: 1580: 1561: 1366: 1355: 1326: 1301: 1168: 1146: 1102:

Nizhni-Tagil's T-90 and Omsk's T-80U had their merits, the T-80's

1061: 902: 745: 740: 664: 279: 265: 251: 6570: 6518: 5846:"ОСНОВНОЙ ТАНК Т-90АМ (Т-90МС). MAIN BATTLE TANK T-90АМ (T-90MS)" 2655:

T-90SA and T-72UMG. Celebrating the 20th year of independence in

2098: 1847:

A T-90A tank firing its main gun at Engineering Technologies 2012

1772:

Defence Minister Elias El Murr met with Russian Defence Minister

573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7543: 7522: 7401: 7193: 7163: 6083:"Экспортная версия танка Т-90МС готова к серийному производству" 5085:

Peru; Future main battle tank projects lags on despite criticism

4813:"Russia Launches Production of 3VBM17 Mango Ammunition in India" 2945: 2902: 2733: 2301: 2125: 2068: 2009:(with a credited penetration of 800mm RHA equivalency), and the 1890: 1856: 1824: 1800: 1728:

In 2005, deliveries began for an initial order of 185 tanks for

1425: 1237: 1017: 1013: 941: 809: 777: 649: 629: 602: 520: 512: 52: 7867: 7802: 7722: 7595: 7520: 7474: 7020: 5903:"Why Russia's Feared T-90 Tank Keeps Getting Killed In Ukraine" 5261:"EMT-7 electromagnetic countermine system (Russian Federation)" 3937:"T-90 Tank Accidentally Hit by Missile During Russian Exercise" 2434:

combination between inexperienced crews and poor electronics.”

1619:

800 million, was signed in October 2006, for another 330 T-90S

1616: 485: 7303: 6481:"Egypt Reportedly Signs Contract for 500 Russian T-90MS Tanks" 5339:"20.10.1999 T-80U and T-90 Protection Trials (Vasily Fofanov)" 3813:"Uralvagonzavod rolls out new batch of T-90M tanks for Russia" 2764:: Unknown number of T-90 and T-90A tanks in service as of 2024 1708:

Mk2 (originally developed for Arjun MBT), and cannon-launched

1577:, Rajasthan. The tanks have two different turret armor arrays. 1503: 1352:

Russo-Ukrainian War and full scale Russian invasion of Ukraine

1203:

and using the 2nd-generation thermal camera Catherine-FC from

730: 5711:"Russia's most modern battle tank hit by 'disco head' glitch" 4817:

Defense News security global military army equipment industry

3779:"Russia's vast stocks of Soviet-era weaponry are running out" 481: 6585:"Kuwaiti army officer says Russian tanks purchase postponed" 6511:"Russia's T-90 tanks to be assembled under license in Egypt" 3108:

Ryan, Fergus; Ralph, Oliver; Aglionby, John (24 June 2023).

966:. Standard protective measures include a blend of steel and 7011: 6610:"Pakistan plans to buy 600 battle tanks; eyes Russian T-90" 2722:: Estimated to have 1,200 T-90S tanks in service as of 2024 2620:: It was unveiled at the Army-2018 international arms show. 2063:

targets at ranges up to 3,240 meters during day and night.

1989:

modified to take advantage of newer ammunition such as the

471: 5733: 5731: 4077:"Russia's tanks in Ukraine are old, obsolete and failing" 2901:: Looking to acquire 146 T-90MS tanks as replacement for 1936:(RHA) and can also engage low-flying air targets such as 6541:"Russia to Supply T-90MS Battle Tank to Mideast Country" 6397:"What Happened When Russia Sent Its T-90 Tank To Syria?" 5983: 5981: 4196:"What Happened When Russia Sent Its T-90 Tank To Syria?" 6964:

T-90S Third-Generation Main battle tank, uralvagonzavod

6423:"Why Are Mercenaries Driving Russia's Best T-90 Tanks?" 5515:

4363:"T-90 "Bhishma" Tanks in Ladakh – A Comprehensive Look" 1573:

tanks take part in a military training exercise in the

1012:-era program aimed at developing a replacement for the 6996:

The T-90 tank by the Federation of American Scientists

5754: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5746: 235:

1,400 units of T-90S/SM built in India under license

4893:

Venezuela buys Russian aircraft, tanks to boost power

6698:

Altman, Howard; Trevithick, Joseph (14 April 2023).

6139:"UBIM Armored Engineer Vehicle | Military-Today.com" 5041:"Libya, Russia agree $ 1.8-billion arms deal: Putin" 4989:"Russia to Sell Lebanon Advanced Jets 'at Discount'" 4913:"Venezuela Will Load Urals Defence Plants With Work" 3456:"Paris-Moscow: A Thorny Path of Justified Sanctions" 2025:, improving its performance against helicopters and 1218:

In 2016, the Krasnogorsk plant finished testing the

389:

2A46M-5 125 mm smoothbore gun with 43 rounds (T-90M)

387:

2A46M-2 125 mm smoothbore gun with 42 rounds (T-90A)

7649: 7608: 7259: 7207: 7054: 2973:truck stop. The tank itself was likely captured by 1897:tank gun. This is a highly modified version of the 1864: 1394:equipped with T-90A tanks conducting operations in 875: 866: 818: 785: 776: 698: 610: 601: 546: 528: 519: 470: 458: 448: 438: 420: 393: 374: 331: 318: 310: 302: 294: 246: 241: 222: 214: 204: 190: 180: 175: 125: 114: 91: 86: 76: 66: 43: 6456:"Wagner fighters start handing over their weapons" 5790: 5788: 5769: 5767: 5362:Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies 4688:"T-90 Mk-III: India Is Now Building Russian Tanks" 4404:RIA Novosti Dmitry Korobeinikov (24 August 2009). 4256:"Armenia destroyed T-90S tank of Azerbaijani Army" 2242:can also be installed on the T-90. EMT-7 emits an 1779:In February 2010, an arms deal was signed between 1329:in 2015 to support the Russian involvement in the 4940:"Saudi offers Russia arms deal to curb Iran ties" 4860:Новую оружейную сделку с Россией обнародовал Кипр 4282:"Ադրբեջանական ոչնչացված Տ-90 տանկի լուսանկարները" 3479: 3477: 1042:program have not been declassified to this date. 5015:"Libya strikes billion-dollar Russian arms deal" 3579:"T-14 Armata to enter series production in 2022" 3514:"T-90 Tanks to Get MCT-Matrix Heat-Vision Sight" 430:840 hp (617 kW) for V-84MS 12-cyl. diesel engine 6113:"Т-90МС: ОСНОВНОЙ БОЕВОЙ ТАНК НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ" 5654:"Бронирование современных отечественных танков" 5066:Peru; Main Battle Tanks- new contestants emerge 4964:. NOW Lebanon. 17 December 2008. Archived from 4713:"Unveiling the T-90 Mark III - alphadefense.in" 4636:"Commander Thermal Imaging Sight for T-90 Tank" 4433:"First batch of T-90 tanks handed over to Army" 3606: 3604: 1903:armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot 1390:in the summer of 2014, elements of the Russian 434:1130 hp (831 kW) for V-92S2F (T-90M and T-90MS) 5517:"Vasiliy Fofanov's Modern Russian Armour Page" 2846:2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh 2184:-1 (Russian: Штора-1 or "curtain" in English) 2173:The second tier is third generation Kontakt-5 1623:MBTs that were to be manufactured in India by 1348:region causing serious damage to the vehicle. 466:550 km (340 mi) (without fuel drums) 7486: 7032: 6984:, manufacturer's English-language home page ( 6934:International Institute for Strategic Studies 6912:International Institute for Strategic Studies 2446:T-90A Main Battle Tank competing in the 2013 1768:to be in negotiations to buy 150 T-90 tanks. 1762:was reported, in July 2008, by Russian daily 1692:(LRF; 5km range) for commanders developed by 1273:International Institute for Strategic Studies 1090:in 1990. In the two remaining tank plants at 1074:tank plant belonged to the newly independent 497: 476:60 km/h (37 mph) (T-90A and T-90MS) 8: 5545:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5157:"Сравнение танков – Altay, Leopard 2a, Т-90" 4958:"Lebanese press round-up: December 17, 2008" 4547:Bedi, Rahul; Cazalet, Mark (16 April 2021). 3508: 3506: 3072: 3070: 2985:spokesperson stated that its destination is 2618:UBIM (Universal Armored Engineering Vehicle) 940:developed from, and designed to replace the 5777:(in Polish). militarium.net. Archived from 3872:. Weapon 2. Osprey Publishing. p. 65. 3354:Warford, James M (September–October 1997). 2587:gunner sight, a UDP T05BV-1 RWS with a 7.62 1917:anti-tank guided missiles. The Refleks has 1635:additional internal volume for housing the 1409:man-portable anti-tank grenade launcher in 7864: 7799: 7719: 7605: 7592: 7517: 7493: 7479: 7471: 7445: 7039: 7025: 7017: 6896:(26th ed.). Janes Information Group. 6693: 6691: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5549:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3244:"Танк Танк Т-90C модернизированный Т-90МС" 2277: 1445:Ukrainian 47th Separate Mechanized Brigade 872: 782: 607: 525: 504: 490: 482: 40: 32:"T90" redirects here. For other uses, see 7941:Military vehicles introduced in the 1990s 7450:List of modern armoured fighting vehicles 6851:Zaloga, Steven J.; Sarson, Peter (1993). 6832:Zaloga, Steven J.; Markov, David (2000). 6569:. Tass. 12 September 2017. Archived from 1550:Learn how and when to remove this message 1420:" missiles such as the American-produced 1344:(ATGM) during exercises held in Russia's 442:18.2 hp/tonne (13.3 kW/tonne) (T-90) 27:Russian third-generation main battle tank 4915:. Rus Business News. 16 September 2009. 4189: 4187: 4185: 3313: 3311: 3298: 3296: 3036: 3034: 1819:, Leopard 2A6s formerly operated by the 1688:-based sighting systems (8km range) and 1249:, will enter serial production in 2022. 3030: 3011: 3000:List of main battle tanks by generation 1919:semi-automatic command to line of sight 1803:tanks. The T-90 was tested against the 1786:crackdown on anti-government protesters 444:21.5hp/tonne (15 kW/tonne) (T-90A) 6894:Jane's Armour & Artillery, 2005-06 6093:from the original on 11 September 2015 5987: 5832: 5820: 5538: 5430:"Комплекс ДЗ типа "Реликт" для танков" 5241:from the original on 18 September 2018 5215:from the original on 24 September 2015 5017:. AFP. 30 January 2010. Archived from 4734:Deshpande, Smruti (18 December 2023). 4391: 3943:from the original on 19 September 2020 3907:"The tanks Russia is sending to Syria" 3886:from the original on 13 September 2023 3564: 3427: 3415: 3403: 3376: 3366: 3341: 3329: 3317: 3302: 3287: 2614:: Bridge layer tank with MLC50 bridge. 2140:A T-90A fitted with second generation 1861: 1754:"wants to replace his army's obsolete 996:, Russia. It entered service with the 6676:from the original on 27 February 2022 6517:. Moscow. 6 July 2017. Archived from 6491:from the original on 11 February 2022 5527:from the original on 3 September 2016 5496:from the original on 29 November 2014 5390:from the original on 29 November 2014 5189:from the original on 27 November 2014 4848:", defenseworld.net, 12 January 2009. 4559:from the original on 26 February 2022 4528:from the original on 27 February 2022 4477:from the original on 12 February 2021 4087:from the original on 13 February 2023 3963:"Tankspotting: T-90As in the Donbass" 3733:from the original on 21 December 2022 3589:from the original on 27 December 2021 3546:from the original on 10 November 2007 3089:from the original on 26 November 2021 3077:Roblin, Sebastien (23 October 2020). 3052:from the original on 26 November 2021 2274:Estimated protection level comparison 1371:Russian T-90M tank, destroyed in the 237:>1000 delivered to other countries 7: 7007:Main battle tank T-90: Firing sample 6356: 6344: 6326:from the original on 14 October 2022 6301: 6289: 6277: 6265: 6227: 6215: 6203: 6191: 6179: 6167: 6011:from the original on 8 December 2019 5901:Brent M., Eastwood (31 March 2022). 5852:from the original on 20 October 2014 5802:from the original on 28 October 2008 5758: 5737: 5137:from the original on 4 December 2010 4995:from the original on 19 January 2009 4873:from the original on 24 October 2010 4505:– Strategypage.com, 4 September 2013 4373:from the original on 24 January 2022 4288:from the original on 22 October 2020 4262:from the original on 22 October 2020 4170:from the original on 14 January 2024 3577:Cranny-Evans, Samuel (6 July 2021). 3357:The Russian T-90S: Coming into Focus 3146:from the original on 13 October 2014 1750:defence sources said that president 1585:A T-90 Bhisma during combat exercise 1532:adding citations to reliable sources 1459:damaged, 28 abandoned, 5 captured). 1435:In January 2024, in fighting around 6795:Issue Brief No. 19: T-90S 'Bhishma' 6646:from the original on 2 January 2019 6616:from the original on 2 January 2019 6435:from the original on 5 January 2023 5962:. eurasiantimes.com. 7 March 2021. 5796:"Main Battle Tank – T-90/T90S/T90C" 5602:"Характеристики боевого танка Т-90" 5384:Военно-патриотический сайт «Отвага» 5319:from the original on 6 October 2014 4938:Faulconbridge, Guy (15 July 2008). 4761:"India rolls out T-90 Mk-III tanks" 3917:from the original on 6 January 2016 3905:Jeremy Bender (15 September 2015). 3811:Nikolov, Boyko (7 September 2024). 3385:, quoting Russian newspaper sources 2240:electromagnetic-counter mine system 1855:The T-90 tank's main tank gun, the 988:The T-90 was designed and built by 962:, an upgraded engine, and gunner's 6772:from the original on 19 April 2023 6741:from the original on 18 April 2023 6710:from the original on 15 April 2023 6547:from the original on 8 August 2017 6395:Roblin, Sebastien (7 April 2021). 6246:Bulgarian Military Industry Review 6149:from the original on 30 March 2022 5913:from the original on 23 April 2022 5628:"ТАНК Т-90С: ОСНОВНОЙ БОЕВОЙ ТАНК" 5608:from the original on 18 April 2017 5466:from the original on 15 March 2015 5047:from the original on 26 March 2010 4590:from the original on 28 March 2022 4496:Indian T-90s Get 5,000 Meter Reach 4443:from the original on 28 March 2022 4309:"Get the T-90s Out of the Kitchen" 4206:from the original on 22 April 2021 4194:Roblin, Sebastien (7 April 2021). 3817:Bulgarian Military Industry Review 3707:from the original on 7 August 2022 3491:from the original on 3 August 2018 3462:from the original on 3 August 2018 3224:from the original on 10 April 2014 2017:which allows the tank to detonate 306:3.78 m (12 ft 5 in) 25: 6801:Sewell, Stephen "Cookie" (1998), 5882:from the original on 7 April 2023 5575:from the original on 30 June 2015 5313:"Т-90 – российский основной танк" 5271:from the original on 6 April 2010 5111:from the original on 26 July 2017 4919:from the original on 15 July 2011 4786:Linganna, Girish (15 June 2024). 4462:Shukla, Ajai (26 November 2012). 4343:from the original on 7 April 2012 4236:from the original on 9 March 2016 4132:Chris Panella (18 January 2024). 4106:HOWARD ALTMAN (18 January 2024). 3973:from the original on 5 April 2017 3651:from the original on 2 March 2021 3520:from the original on 16 July 2018 3172:from the original on 26 July 2011 3120:from the original on 24 June 2023 2853:: At least two captured from the 2346:T-72B/T-72S (produced after 1985) 2233:automatic fire suppression system 1736:("A" is an acronym for Algeria). 1290:1999 Chechen invasion of Dagestan 1113:In January 1996, Colonel General 314:2.22 m (7 ft 3 in) 7444: 7435: 7434: 6729:Altman, Howard (13 April 2023). 6543:. Al Defaiya. 28 February 2017. 6063:from the original on 15 May 2017 6037:from the original on 9 June 2017 5966:from the original on 4 June 2021 5690:from the original on 19 May 2023 5660:from the original on 25 May 2017 5131:"125mm APERS And Special Rounds" 4307:Dunnigan, James (24 June 2006). 4158:Mitzer, Stijn; Janovsky, Jakub. 4004:from the original on 13 May 2022 3194:. UralVagonZavod. Archived from 2959: 2934: 2916: 2891: 2877: 2834: 2813: 2796: 2782: 2768: 2754: 2740: 2726: 2712: 2698: 2684: 2670: 1889:The T-90's main armament is the 1870: 1857:2A46M 125 mm smoothbore tank gun 1508: 1392:136th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade 1340:T-90 was accidentally hit by an 1022:Kartsev-Venediktov Design Bureau 51: 7931:Post–Cold War main battle tanks 6834:Russia's T-80U Main Battle Tank 6421:Axe, David (28 December 2022). 5872:"T-90M MODEL 2017 PRORYV-3 MBT" 4987:Ronen, Gil (17 December 2008). 4056:from the original on 7 May 2022 4030:from the original on 7 May 2022 3677:from the original on 3 May 2022 2514:– Command version of the T-90A. 2473:T-90MS Main Battle Tank at the 1589:The T-90S Bhishma (named after 1519:needs additional citations for 366:mm with Kontakt-5 = 1,150–1,550 337:Steel-composite-reactive blend 210:T-90SM: USD 4.5 million in 2016 7048:Tanks of the post–Cold War era 6593:. 5 March 2019. Archived from 6369:Janovský, Jakub (4 May 2018). 4578:Mohan, Vijay (15 April 2021). 4075:Bryen, Stephen (7 June 2022). 3018:Alleged by a Russian newspaper 2457:T-90A on the streets of Moscow 1245:said the tank, designated the 1236:After the cancellation of the 1082:ended production in 1989, and 1058:Production and service history 1008:The T-90 has its origins in a 230: 223: 119: 1: 7428:Cancelled or derelict project 6855:. London: Osprey Publishing. 6853:T-72 Main Battle Tank 1974–93 6240:Nikolov, Boyko (6 May 2024). 5094:– Dmilt.com, 2 September 2013 4869:(in Russian). 13 March 2010. 4686:Suciu, Peter (15 June 2024). 4408:. RIA Novosti. Archived from 4336:. ipcs.org. 1 February 2004. 3752:Axe, David (6 October 2023). 1032:), and the far more advanced 970:, smoke grenade dischargers, 426:V-92S2 12-cyl. diesel (T-90A) 6454:Seddon, Max (12 July 2023). 5043:. Reuters. 30 January 2010. 4902:". UPI.com, 15 October 2008. 3992:Suciu, Peter (12 May 2022). 3869:The Rocket Propelled Grenade 3168:. Arms-Tass. 17 March 2011. 2539:environmental control system 2227:) protection equipment, KMT 1911:high-explosive fragmentation 1615:A follow-on contract, worth 424:V-84MS 12-cyl. diesel (T-90) 7921:Main battle tanks of Russia 7598:Armoured personnel carriers 6918:(1st ed.). Routledge. 5709:Barnes, Joe (27 May 2024). 5565:"ОСНОВНОЙ БОЕВОЙ ТАНК T-72" 2808:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2360:T-72B (produced after 1988) 1639:systems for new-generation 1403:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1360:Destroyed Russian T-90A in 764:T-72 operators and variants 383:2A46M 125 mm smoothbore gun 349:mm with Kontakt-5 = 800–830 158:Russian invasion of Ukraine 143:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War 7957: 7725:Infantry fighting vehicles 7509:armoured fighting vehicles 6870:Zaloga, Steven J. (2018). 5075:– Dmilt.com, 30 April 2013 1993:APFSDS, which like the US 1913:(HE-FRAG) ammunition, and 1325:The T-90A was deployed to 1130:Siberian Military District 1052:Soviet Ministry of Defense 31: 7876: 7863: 7811: 7798: 7731: 7718: 7604: 7591: 7529: 7516: 7423: 7356:Main Ground Combat System 6939:The Military Balance 2024 6916:The Military Balance 2023 6874:. Osprey Publishing Ltd. 5456:"Основной танк Т-72/Т-90" 5133:. Fofanov.armor.kiev.ua. 5090:28 September 2013 at the 4942:. Reuters. Archived from 4584:Tribuneindia News Service 2175:explosive reactive armour 1934:rolled homogeneous armour 1869: 1732:. These are known as the 1714:Active Protection Systems 1441:Bradley Fighting Vehicles 1294:rocket-propelled grenades 1254:Western Military District 1224:mercury cadmium telluride 1134:21st Motor Rifle Division 1080:Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant 975:explosive reactive armour 849: 759: 326: 77:Place of origin 50: 6942:. Taylor & Francis. 6892:, ed. (15 August 2005). 6793:Mallika, Joseph (2004) " 5932:Вторник (9 April 2012). 4991:. Israel National News. 4859: 4501:7 September 2013 at the 2989:for evaluation purposes. 2979:Kharkiv counteroffensive 2680:: 600+ T-90SA as of 2024 2128:for work in hot places. 2084:The T-90's diesel engine 1969:in the late 1990s). The 1907:high-explosive anti-tank 1467:In early February 2016, 1430:active protection system 1342:anti-tank guided missile 1306:explosive reactive armor 1231:5th Guards Tank Division 985:(ATGM) jamming system. 983:anti-tank guided missile 7936:Uralvagonzavod products 4667:(in Hindi). 14 May 2024 3842:Military Watch Magazine 2987:Aberdeen Proving Ground 2844:: 1 T-90S prior to the 2633:T-90S "Bhishma" of the 2198:laser warning receivers 2126:air conditioning system 1260:since the start of the 1258:International sanctions 7926:Tanks with autoloaders 7001:T-90S Main Battle Tank 6976:T-90S Main Battle Tank 6836:. Hong Kong: Concord. 6143:www.military-today.com 5071:2 October 2013 at the 4431:PTI (24 August 2009). 3442:Nowa Technika Wojskowa 3275:Nowa Technika Wojskowa 2865:Wagner Group rebellion 2660: 2648: 2637: 2477: 2475:2013 Russian Arms Expo 2466: 2458: 2450: 2159: 2147: 2085: 1967:Kord heavy machine gun 1859: 1848: 1625:Heavy Vehicles Factory 1586: 1578: 1424:and the Anglo-Swedish 1401:During the full-scale 1379: 1364: 1174: 1143:Heavy Vehicles Factory 1067: 199:Heavy Vehicles Factory 163:Wagner Group rebellion 61:T-90M main battle tank 7310:M8 armored gun system 7012:T-90 Main Battle Tank 6672:. 23 September 2020. 6401:The National Interest 5604:. 12 September 2010. 5414:18 March 2017 at the 5209:"ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈßÒÀÍÊÀ Ò-90" 4692:The National Interest 4473:. Business Standard. 2823:: 64 T-90S as of 2024 2792:: 44 T-90S as of 2024 2736:: 73 T-90S as of 2024 2708:: 93 T-90S as of 2024 2654: 2643: 2632: 2472: 2464: 2456: 2445: 2258:, radar-thermal, and 2244:electromagnetic pulse 2213:weapon-guidance laser 2186:countermeasures suite 2153: 2139: 2083: 1854: 1846: 1584: 1565: 1370: 1359: 1336:In September 2020, a 1172: 1065: 385:with 43 rounds (T-90) 6969:29 July 2015 at the 6936:(13 February 2024). 6914:(15 February 2023). 6890:Foss, Christopher F. 6304:, pp. 211, 214. 6089:. 9 September 2015. 6057:"Научные Разработки" 6007:. 27 February 2015. 5418:– Military-Today.com 4524:. 11 November 2019. 4232:. 26 February 2016. 3939:. 17 November 2020. 3618:Moscow Defense Brief 3406:, pp. 17–18, 20 3344:, pp. 8, 21, 24 2778:: 4 T-90S as of 2024 2694:: 1 T-90A as of 2024 2465:T-90M tank in parade 2180:The third tier is a 1877:Autoloader animation 1815:A4 offered from the 1591:the guardian warrior 1528:improve this article 1454:As of 18 June 2024, 1451:destroyed the tank. 1314:Moscow Defense Brief 1296:(RPGs) is disputed. 1212:"T01-K04DT/Agat-MDT" 34:T90 (disambiguation) 7461:Tank classification 7457:History of the tank 7440:Post–Cold War tanks 7299:Kaplan MT / Harimau 6573:on 24 October 2017. 5940:on 4 September 2012 5436:on 29 November 2014 5368:on 29 January 2009. 5345:on 29 January 2008. 4946:on 7 December 2008. 4412:on 4 September 2009 4230:The Washington Post 3701:armyrecognition.com 3611:Pashin, Alexander. 3198:on 26 November 2015 3048:. 18 January 2021. 2518:T-90AM ("Proryv-2") 2423:Russo-Ukrainian War 2205:discharging systems 2015:fuse setting system 1979:coaxial machine gun 1953:remotely controlled 1899:Sprut anti-tank gun 1718:Loitering Munitions 1480:Azerbaijani service 1388:Russo-Ukrainian War 1362:Zaporizhzhia Oblast 1322:defensive systems. 1311:On the other hand, 1262:invasion of Ukraine 1047:fire-control system 960:fire-control system 751:155mm ShKH Himalaya 148:Russo-Ukrainian War 7511:after World War II 7362:Marder medium tank 6872:T-90 Standard Tank 6590:Xinhua News Agency 5356:Alexander Pashin. 5301:on 10 August 2009. 4962:An-nahar Newspaper 4898:2008-10-19 at the 4844:2014-02-22 at the 4616:. 25 February 2022 4284:. 2 October 2020. 4258:. 3 October 2020. 3864:Rottman, Gordon L. 3844:. 7 September 2024 3254:on 5 February 2022 3192:"T-90S Modernized" 2661: 2649: 2638: 2533:include a new 1130 2526:T-90M ("Proryv-3") 2478: 2467: 2459: 2451: 2160: 2148: 2124:. The tank has an 2086: 1860: 1849: 1690:Laser Range Finder 1587: 1579: 1380: 1365: 1264:. An article from 1175: 1068: 883:2S35 Koalitsiya-SV 229:~4,000 (2023, see 185:Kartsev-Venediktov 176:Production history 104:From 2017 (T-90MS) 7908: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7859: 7858: 7794: 7793: 7714: 7713: 7710: 7709: 7587: 7586: 7468: 7467: 7294:CV90105 / CV90120 7003:at the Armor Site 6990:T-90 English page 6949:978-1-040-05115-3 6903:978-0-7106-2686-8 6881:978-1-4728-1822-5 6803:"Why Three Tanks" 6005:Российская газета 5781:on 29 April 2012. 5740:, pp. 85−88. 5486:"Т-72Б "Рогатка"" 5163:on 6 October 2014 4469:Business Standard 4394:, pp. 18, 20 4331:"T-90S "Bhishma"" 4200:National Interest 4166:. Oryxspioenkop. 3879:978-1-84908-153-5 3703:. 5 August 2022. 3673:. 17 April 2022. 3248:uralvagonzavod.ru 3220:. btvt.narod.ru. 2644:Armenian T-90 in 2482:T-90 (Object 188) 2415: 2414: 2047:Thales Optronique 2023:laser rangefinder 1959:heavy machine gun 1887: 1886: 1774:Anatoly Serdyukov 1637:cryogenic cooling 1560: 1559: 1552: 1298:Gordon L. Rottman 1108:First Chechen War 925: 924: 921: 920: 862: 861: 787:Main battle tanks 772: 771: 612:Main battle tanks 597: 596: 530:Main battle tanks 480: 479: 408:Heavy machine gun 107:From 2019 (T-90M) 101:From 2004 (T-90A) 16:(Redirected from 7948: 7865: 7800: 7720: 7606: 7593: 7518: 7495: 7488: 7481: 7472: 7448: 7447: 7438: 7437: 7429: 7411: 7404: 7382: 7375: 7358: 7351: 7329: 7312: 7285: 7094:K2 Black Panther 7041: 7034: 7027: 7018: 6953: 6929: 6907: 6885: 6866: 6847: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6807: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6695: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6632: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6597:on 5 March 2019. 6581: 6575: 6574: 6563: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6487:. 29 June 2020. 6477: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6392: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6366: 6360: 6354: 6348: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6320:Business Insider 6311: 6305: 6299: 6293: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6237: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6213: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6115:. Archived from 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016: 5997: 5991: 5985: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5936:. Archived from 5929: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5898: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5887: 5878:. 5 April 2023. 5876:Army Recognition 5868: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5842: 5836: 5830: 5824: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5771: 5762: 5756: 5741: 5735: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5630:. Archived from 5624: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5598: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5544: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5432:. Archived from 5428:Oleg Kropotkin. 5425: 5419: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5364:. Archived from 5353: 5347: 5346: 5341:. Archived from 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5297:. Archived from 5287: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5267:. 20 June 2011. 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5159:. Archived from 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5101: 5095: 5082: 5076: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5011: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4935: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4909: 4903: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4855: 4849: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4512: 4506: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4342: 4335: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4319:on 11 June 2008. 4315:. Archived from 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4191: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4138:Business Insider 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3969:. 2 April 2017. 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3911:Business Insider 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3808: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3785:. 16 July 2024. 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3608: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3574: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3510: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3481: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3437: 3431: 3430:, pp. 20–21 3425: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3378: 3374: 3372: 3364: 3362: 3351: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3332:, pp. 13–14 3327: 3321: 3320:, pp. 16–17 3315: 3306: 3300: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3250:. Archived from 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3074: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3038: 3019: 3016: 2975:Ukrainian forces 2965: 2963: 2962: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2871:Future operators 2840: 2838: 2837: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2591:mm machine gun, 2590: 2581: 2580: 2569: 2568: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2536: 2512: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2492: 2491: 2278: 2164:composite armour 2102: 2051:missile guidance 2003:depleted uranium 1986:automatic loader 1878: 1874: 1873: 1862: 1823:, and T-64s and 1663: 1661: 1555: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1512: 1504: 1331:Syrian Civil War 1115:Aleksandr Galkin 968:composite armour 947: 938:main battle tank 934:third-generation 873: 783: 608: 526: 506: 499: 492: 483: 473: 369: 365: 361: 352: 348: 344: 225: 138:Syrian Civil War 98:From 1992 (T-90) 71:Main battle tank 55: 46: 41: 21: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7900: 7872: 7870:Armoured trains 7855: 7807: 7790: 7727: 7706: 7645: 7600: 7583: 7525: 7512: 7499: 7469: 7464: 7427: 7419: 7407: 7400: 7378: 7371: 7354: 7347: 7325: 7308: 7281: 7264: 7255: 7251:ZTD-05 / ZLT-05 7203: 7050: 7045: 6978:—Bharat Rakshak 6971:Wayback Machine 6960: 6950: 6932: 6926: 6910: 6904: 6888: 6882: 6869: 6863: 6850: 6844: 6831: 6823: 6821: 6805: 6800: 6790: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6768:. Insider Inc. 6760:Ankel, Sophia. 6759: 6758: 6754: 6744: 6742: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6697: 6696: 6689: 6679: 6677: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6634: 6633: 6629: 6619: 6617: 6607: 6606: 6602: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6550: 6548: 6539: 6538: 6534: 6524: 6522: 6521:on 26 July 2017 6509: 6508: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6479: 6478: 6474: 6464: 6462: 6460:Financial Times 6453: 6452: 6448: 6438: 6436: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6379: 6377: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6355: 6351: 6343: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6314:Epstein, Jake. 6313: 6312: 6308: 6300: 6296: 6288: 6284: 6276: 6272: 6264: 6260: 6250: 6248: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6226: 6222: 6214: 6210: 6202: 6198: 6190: 6186: 6178: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6152: 6150: 6137: 6136: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6119:on 12 June 2018 6111: 6110: 6106: 6096: 6094: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6029: 6028: 6024: 6014: 6012: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5986: 5979: 5969: 5967: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5941: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5916: 5914: 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5008: 4998: 4996: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4968:on 11 July 2012 4956: 4955: 4951: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4900:Wayback Machine 4890: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4846:Wayback Machine 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4644: 4642: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4593: 4591: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4503:Wayback Machine 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4369:. 3 July 2020. 4361: 4360: 4356: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4207: 4193: 4192: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4142: 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3199: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3114:Financial Times 3107: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3076: 3075: 3068: 3055: 3053: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3008: 2996: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2935: 2933: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2892: 2890: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2814: 2812: 2797: 2795: 2783: 2781: 2769: 2767: 2755: 2753: 2741: 2739: 2727: 2725: 2713: 2711: 2699: 2697: 2685: 2683: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2627: 2588: 2579:T-90MS / T-90SM 2578: 2577: 2566: 2565: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2546: 2534: 2509: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2489: 2488: 2440: 2431: 2276: 2202:'smoke' grenade 2194:active infrared 2134: 2096: 2078: 2039:thermal imaging 1925:guidance and a 1921:(SACLOS) laser 1909:(HEAT-FS), and 1876: 1871: 1865:External videos 1841: 1836: 1793:Rosoboronexport 1791:In April 2013, 1726: 1659: 1658: 1641:thermal imagers 1556: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1525: 1513: 1502: 1497: 1482: 1465: 1443:(BFV) from the 1422:FGM-148 Javelin 1354: 1286: 1284:Russian service 1281: 1060: 1006: 945: 944:. It uses a 125 926: 917: 888:BMPT Terminator 858: 845: 814: 768: 755: 711:BMPT Terminator 694: 690:Lion of Babylon 593: 542: 515: 510: 463: 461: 443: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 398: 396: 388: 386: 379: 377: 367: 363: 359: 354: 350: 346: 342: 327: 277: 263: 236: 234: 209: 171: 133:War in Dagestan 110: 92:In service 87:Service history 62: 44: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7954: 7952: 7944: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7913: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7868: 7861: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7803: 7796: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7732: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7716: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7704: 7702:SBA-60K2 Bulat 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7653: 7651: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7612: 7610: 7602: 7601: 7596: 7589: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7514: 7513: 7500: 7498: 7497: 7490: 7483: 7475: 7466: 7465: 7453: 7452: 7442: 7431: 7430: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7417: 7412: 7405: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7376: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7352: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7279: 7274: 7268: 7266: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7241:Type 15 / VT-5 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7217: 7215: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7154:Stridsvagn 122 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7064:Al-Khalid tank 7060: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7044: 7043: 7036: 7029: 7021: 7015: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6998: 6993: 6982:Uralvagonzavod 6979: 6973: 6959: 6958:External links 6956: 6955: 6954: 6948: 6930: 6925:978-1032508955 6924: 6908: 6902: 6886: 6880: 6867: 6862:978-1855323384 6861: 6848: 6842: 6829: 6798: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6752: 6721: 6687: 6657: 6640:Economic Times 6627: 6600: 6576: 6558: 6532: 6502: 6485:Israel Defense 6472: 6446: 6413: 6387: 6361: 6359:, p. 174. 6349: 6347:, p. 324. 6337: 6306: 6294: 6292:, p. 526. 6282: 6280:, p. 208. 6270: 6268:, p. 386. 6258: 6232: 6230:, p. 193. 6220: 6218:, p. 357. 6208: 6206:, p. 266. 6196: 6194:, p. 180. 6184: 6182:, p. 178. 6172: 6170:, p. 342. 6160: 6130: 6104: 6074: 6048: 6022: 5992: 5977: 5951: 5924: 5893: 5863: 5837: 5825: 5813: 5784: 5763: 5742: 5727: 5701: 5671: 5645: 5619: 5586: 5556: 5507: 5477: 5447: 5420: 5401: 5371: 5348: 5330: 5304: 5282: 5252: 5226: 5200: 5174: 5148: 5122: 5096: 5077: 5058: 5032: 5006: 4979: 4949: 4930: 4904: 4891:Jack Sweeney " 4884: 4850: 4830: 4804: 4792:Eurasia Review 4778: 4767:. 13 June 2024 4752: 4726: 4704: 4678: 4652: 4627: 4601: 4570: 4539: 4507: 4488: 4454: 4423: 4396: 4384: 4367:Air Power Asia 4354: 4322: 4299: 4273: 4247: 4217: 4181: 4150: 4124: 4098: 4067: 4052:. 7 May 2022. 4041: 4026:. 6 May 2022. 4015: 3984: 3954: 3928: 3897: 3878: 3855: 3829: 3803: 3770: 3744: 3718: 3688: 3662: 3636: 3600: 3569: 3557: 3531: 3502: 3473: 3447: 3432: 3420: 3408: 3396: 3387: 3346: 3334: 3322: 3307: 3305:, pp. 4–5 3292: 3290:, pp. 7–8 3280: 3265: 3235: 3209: 3183: 3157: 3131: 3100: 3066: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2931: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2888: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2867: 2858: 2851:Tahrir al-Sham 2848: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2810: 2793: 2779: 2765: 2751: 2737: 2723: 2709: 2695: 2681: 2665: 2662: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2543: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2515: 2505: 2495: 2439: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2298: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2282: 2275: 2272: 2133: 2130: 2077: 2074: 2043:thermal camera 1915:9M119M Refleks 1885: 1884: 1867: 1866: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1725: 1722: 1631:, Tamil Nadu. 1558: 1557: 1516: 1514: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1481: 1478: 1464: 1463:Syrian service 1461: 1396:Luhansk Oblast 1353: 1350: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1243:Denis Manturov 1059: 1056: 1005: 1002: 990:Uralvagonzavod 977:(ERA) and the 923: 922: 919: 918: 916: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 879: 877: 876:Other variants 870: 864: 863: 860: 859: 857: 856: 850: 847: 846: 844: 843: 838: 833: 828: 822: 820: 819:Other variants 816: 815: 813: 812: 807: 802: 797: 791: 789: 780: 774: 773: 770: 769: 767: 766: 760: 757: 756: 754: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 702: 700: 699:Other variants 696: 695: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 616: 614: 605: 599: 598: 595: 594: 592: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 550: 548: 547:Other variants 544: 543: 541: 540: 534: 532: 523: 517: 516: 511: 509: 508: 501: 494: 486: 478: 477: 474: 472:Maximum speed 468: 467: 464: 459: 456: 455: 450: 446: 445: 440: 436: 435: 422: 418: 417: 399: 394: 391: 390: 380: 375: 372: 371: 335: 329: 328: 324: 323: 320: 316: 315: 312: 308: 307: 304: 300: 299: 296: 292: 291: 248: 244: 243: 242:Specifications 239: 238: 227: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 206: 205:Unit cost 202: 201: 195:Uralvagonzavod 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 173: 172: 170: 169: 168: 167: 166: 165: 155: 145: 140: 135: 129: 127: 123: 122: 116: 112: 111: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 95: 93: 89: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 56: 48: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7953: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7875: 7871: 7866: 7862: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7841:VPK-3927 Volk 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7810: 7806: 7801: 7797: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 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The Drive. 6736: 6732: 6725: 6722: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6661: 6658: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6631: 6628: 6615: 6611: 6604: 6601: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6580: 6577: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6559: 6546: 6542: 6536: 6533: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6506: 6503: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6476: 6473: 6461: 6457: 6450: 6447: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6417: 6414: 6402: 6398: 6391: 6388: 6376: 6372: 6365: 6362: 6358: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6341: 6338: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6310: 6307: 6303: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6286: 6283: 6279: 6274: 6271: 6267: 6262: 6259: 6247: 6243: 6236: 6233: 6229: 6224: 6221: 6217: 6212: 6209: 6205: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6176: 6173: 6169: 6164: 6161: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6134: 6131: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6075: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6049: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6023: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5996: 5993: 5990:, p. 26. 5989: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5965: 5961: 5955: 5952: 5939: 5935: 5928: 5925: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5897: 5894: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5867: 5864: 5851: 5847: 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